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Sense and Sensibility as Social-Epistemic System 作为社会认识系统的理智与情感
IF 0.2 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/sdn.2023.a899469
Aaron R. Hanlon
Abstract:This article examines systems of inductive and deductive reasoning in Jane Austen’s Sense and Sensibility (1811), placing Austen’s first novel in a longer historical context of how novels functioned as systems of social epistemology, or of scaling-up social knowledge. In so doing, this article demonstrates how Marianne, typically read as the unsystematic counterpart to her rational older sister, Elinor, actually proceeds from a rational system for making social judgments. The pitfalls both of these characters encounter due to flawed judgments are part of how Sense and Sensibility builds critique and error correction into its illustrations of social conundrums based on imperfect information, offering a model system for readers who would encounter comparable circumstances.
摘要:本文考察了简·奥斯汀的《理智与情感》(1811)中的归纳推理和演绎推理系统,将奥斯汀的第一部小说置于一个更长的历史背景中,即小说如何作为社会认识论系统或扩大社会知识的系统发挥作用。在这样做的过程中,这篇文章展示了玛丽安,通常被解读为她理性的姐姐埃莉诺的非系统对应者,实际上是如何从一个理性的社会判断系统中走出来的。这两个角色都因有缺陷的判断而遇到的陷阱,是《理智与情感》如何在其基于不完美信息的社会难题插图中构建批评和纠错的一部分,为遇到类似情况的读者提供了一个模型系统。
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引用次数: 1
The Aesthetic Cold War: Decolonization and Global Literature by Peter Kalliney (review) 美学冷战:非殖民化与全球文学
IF 0.2 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/sdn.2023.a899465
Marius Hentea
lesbian Western’s gender play inevitably crashes into the history of white supremacy. Even at best, the well-intentioned white character still benefits from colonialist racism and genocide” (77). Indeed, in Chapter Four, “Tomboys and Indians,” Garber spends a lot of time on the problematic history of Westerns writ large, and lesbian historical fiction specifically, begging the question of the utility of the genre itself if it cannot succeed without replicating the racism, sexism, and colonialism of heterosexual writers. Nonetheless, Garber does an excellent job of revealing the ways in which this sub-genre vilifies and, at the same time, appropriates Native American culture, enacting a form of literary criticism that is necessarily critical of the genre as it yet extols its efforts. One of the book’s more significant weaknesses is noted by the author: the near non-existence of lesbian historical fiction written by Black, Indigenous, and other lesbians of color. Related to that is the inclusion of one film that examines Black lesbian historical fiction, which seems out of place in a text focused on genre novels. Chapter Two, “Haunting the Archives,” focuses primarily on the ways in which writers utilize the archive to inspire and support their work, as well as how they fashion narratives based on what is absent from the historical record. Garber briefly mentions Jewelle Gomez’s The Gilda Stories (1991), an historical rendering of a Black lesbian born during the Civil War era, but spends considerably more time on The Watermelon Woman (1996), a film by Cheryl Dunye focused on recovering a usable Black lesbian filmic past. Thematically, inclusion of Dunye’s film works here because it is doing the work lesbian historical fiction is tasked with doing: situating lesbians in a specific historical period (in this case, the era of early cinema) in order to create a usable past in which present-day lesbians can imagine themselves. However, the mockumentary seems out of place, as every other text mentioned in Garber’s study is a novel. To be sure, this is a reminder of the paucity of Black lesbian historical fiction and shines a glaring light on the overwhelming whiteness of lesbian literature and literary culture. Overall, Novel Approaches to Lesbian History does what it sets out to do: remind readers that, regardless of the limits of positivist historiography and irrevocable gaps in the archive, lesbians have always been with us. Lesbian writers are committed to recovering their own histories, even if that means creating them. Scholars and students of lesbian and queer literatures will find a plethora of material to work with, as Garber also includes a bibliography of lesbian historical fiction to encourage further research.
女同性恋西部片的性别游戏不可避免地撞上了白人至上主义的历史。即使在最好的情况下,善意的白人角色仍然受益于殖民主义种族主义和种族灭绝”(77)。事实上,在第四章“假男和印第安人”中,加伯花了很多时间来研究西部片的历史问题,尤其是女同性恋历史小说,并提出了一个问题:如果不复制异性恋作家的种族主义、性别歧视和殖民主义,这类小说就无法成功,那么它本身的作用是什么?尽管如此,加伯还是出色地揭示了这一子类型对美国本土文化的诋毁,同时又挪用的方式,制定了一种文学批评的形式,这种批评必然是对这一类型的批评,同时又赞扬了它的努力。作者指出了这本书的一个更重要的弱点:黑人、土著和其他有色人种的女同性恋几乎不存在女同性恋历史小说。与此相关的是,有一部电影考察了黑人女同性恋历史小说,这在一个以类型小说为重点的文本中似乎不太合适。第二章,“萦绕在档案中”,主要关注作家如何利用档案来启发和支持他们的作品,以及他们如何根据历史记录中缺失的东西来塑造叙事。加伯简要地提到了朱勒·戈麦斯的《吉尔达故事》(1991),这是一部对内战时期出生的黑人女同性恋的历史渲染,但在谢丽尔·邓耶的《西瓜女》(1996)上花了相当多的时间,这部电影专注于恢复黑人女同性恋电影的历史。从主题上讲,这里包括邓耶的电影作品,因为它正在做女同性恋历史小说的任务:把女同性恋置于一个特定的历史时期(在这种情况下,早期电影时代),以便创造一个可用的过去,让当今的女同性恋可以想象自己。然而,这部伪纪录片似乎不合时宜,因为加伯的研究中提到的其他文本都是小说。可以肯定的是,这提醒了我们黑人女同性恋历史小说的匮乏,也让我们看到了白人女同性恋文学和文学文化的压倒性优势。总的来说,《女同性恋历史的新途径》做到了它所要做的:提醒读者,不管实证主义史学的局限性和档案中不可弥补的空白,女同性恋一直与我们同在。女同性恋作家致力于恢复她们自己的历史,即使这意味着创造历史。研究女同性恋和酷儿文学的学者和学生会发现大量的材料可供研究,因为加伯还包括了女同性恋历史小说的参考书目,以鼓励进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 1
“Orgasm of Nostalgia”: Narrative and Sexual Desire in Aleksandar Hemon’s Nowhere Man “怀旧的高潮”:亚历山大·赫蒙《无处的人》中的叙事与性欲
IF 0.2 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/sdn.2023.a899471
Matthew Joseph Helm
Abstract:This essay encounters Aleksander Hemon’s Nowhere Man (2002) in light of Bosnian War refugee Jozef Pronek’s geocorporeality: the extent to which issues of geopolitical consequence are inscribed onto his body as well as the bodies of those who desire him. In evoking Peter Brooks as a precedent for reading erotic desire alongside narrative desire, I argue that Nowhere Man’s fraught representations of sexuality function as a critique of teleological literary genres as an untenable means of telling Pronek’s story. For example, in conflating the nostalgia of the Bildungsroman with masturbatory nationalism, the novel suggests that the narrative desires of the genre are proto-fascistic. Likewise, in adopting the voyeuristic gaze of the American travel writer, the novel exposes the reader’s potential to orientalize Pronek. To conclude, I demonstrate how the narrator achieves a level of narrative-sexual intimacy with Pronek that mirrors the intersubjective suspension of the self that occurs while reading.
摘要:鉴于波斯尼亚战争难民约泽夫·普罗内克的地理组织性,本文遇到了亚历山大·赫蒙的《无处可去的人》(2002):地缘政治后果的问题在多大程度上刻在他的身体上,以及那些渴望他的人的身体上。在唤起彼得·布鲁克斯作为将性欲与叙事欲望一起阅读的先例时,我认为《无处可去的人》对性的令人担忧的表述是对目的论文学流派的批判,认为这是一种讲述普罗内克故事的站不住脚的手段。例如,小说将成长小说的怀旧与手淫民族主义混为一谈,表明这一类型的叙事欲望是原法西斯主义的。同样,小说采用了美国旅行作家的偷窥眼光,暴露了读者将普罗内克东方化的潜力。最后,我展示了叙述者是如何与普罗内克实现叙事性亲密的,这反映了阅读时自我的主体间暂停。
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引用次数: 0
9/11 Gothic: Decrypting Ghosts and Trauma in New York City’s Terrorism Novels by Danel Olson (review) 《9·11哥特式:解密纽约恐怖主义小说中的幽灵与创伤》作者:丹尼尔·奥尔森(书评)
IF 0.2 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/sdn.2023.a899468
Caitlin J Simmons
Derry’s history beyond IT’s long life. Compora also has a more significant error in which he represents a scene between adult Beverly and her husband as having taken place after the character Mike calls her from Derry instead of before, which contradicts the claim he is using the scene to support (159). Ambrose makes a similar but less substantial error, representing something Beverly thinks about her father as a child as being something she thinks about her husband as an adult (142). It is also odd that Schneeberger and Wiegel repeatedly refer to Derry as “suburban” instead of as a small town (170), especially given the importance of small towns to King’s work overall. While none of these misrepresentations are sufficient to invalidate the arguments in which they appear, such errors should have been caught in the revision process instead of being left to undermine the authors’ claims. Ultimately, though some of the essays possess weaknesses that keep them from standing alone, the collection nevertheless offers a valuable approach to understanding King’s novel and is a worthwhile contribution to King scholarship.
Derry的历史超越了IT的漫长生命。康波拉还有一个更严重的错误,他将成年贝弗利和她丈夫之间的一场戏描述为发生在角色迈克从德里给她打电话之后,而不是之前,这与他利用这场戏来支持的说法相矛盾(159)。安布罗斯犯了一个类似但不那么严重的错误,将贝弗利小时候对父亲的看法描述为她成年后对丈夫的看法(142)。同样奇怪的是,Schneeberger和Wiegel反复将德里称为“郊区”,而不是一个小镇(170),特别是考虑到小镇对King工作的整体重要性。虽然这些失实陈述都不足以使其出现的论点无效,但这些错误本应在修订过程中被发现,而不是破坏提交人的主张。最终,尽管其中一些文章存在弱点,使它们无法独善其身,但该集为理解金的小说提供了一种有价值的方法,也是对金学术的一个有价值的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The Survival of Specters: Hauntology and Richard Powers’s The Overstory 《幽灵的生存:幽灵学》和理查德·鲍尔斯的《上层故事》
IF 0.2 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/sdn.2023.a899473
Kazutaka Sugiyama
Abstract:Richard Powers’s The Overstory (2018) is acclaimed for its depiction of structural similarity between collectives of different species that analogously connects human and nonhuman others, such as trees and computer programs. In this essay I argue that, among the various forms of nonhuman existence in the novel, specters in particular are central to the narrative and deserve critical consideration. By examining them through the lens of Jacques Derrida’s hauntology and its related concept of survival, alongside an ecocritical perspective, specters emerge as a distinct form of life that eludes the dualism of life and death. This hauntological and ecocritical approach invites us to see how Powers reconceives life itself as not only a familiar state of being but also an autonomous and paradoxical being that is inseparably part of us and irreconcilably other to us as well, compelling the reader to acknowledge the human as part of something larger: life itself.
摘要:理查德·鲍尔斯(Richard Powers)的《上层故事》(2018)因其对不同物种群体之间结构相似性的描述而备受赞誉,这些群体类似地将人类和非人类(如树木和计算机程序)联系在一起。在这篇文章中,我认为,在小说中各种形式的非人类存在中,幽灵是叙事的中心,值得批判性的思考。通过雅克·德里达(Jacques Derrida)的幽灵学及其相关的生存概念,以及生态批判的视角来审视它们,幽灵作为一种独特的生命形式出现,逃避了生与死的二元论。这种幽灵论和生态批判的方法让我们看到鲍尔斯是如何将生命本身视为一种熟悉的存在状态,而且是一种自主和矛盾的存在,它既是我们不可分割的一部分,也是我们不可调和的另一部分,迫使读者承认人类是更大的东西的一部分:生命本身。
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引用次数: 0
Kamila Shamsie’s Transnational Households and the Intimate Violence of the State 卡米拉·沙姆西的《跨国家庭与国家的亲密暴力》
IF 0.2 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/sdn.2023.a899472
M. Moynagh
Abstract:Against Nancy Armstrong’s recent contention that contemporary novelists have “declared the household obsolete as a way of imagining national community,” I analyze Kamila Shamsie’s attention to fractures in the nation-state in the era of transnational mobility and affiliations in Home Fire (2017) and Burnt Shadows (2009), works that make the household central. I argue that what initially seems a paradoxical figure for exploring the transnational actually proves able to capture key features of transnationalism and of the attendant transformation of liberal-democratic states in the current moment. Rather than serving to naturalize the political constitution of the liberal democratic state and banish ascriptive distinctions and exclusions to the periphery of the domestic imagination, in Shamsie’s hands the household serves both as utopian counter-narrative and as a means of tracing the long history of the liberal state’s repressed and intimate violence up to the entrenched divides and political impasses of our current moment.
摘要:针对南希·阿姆斯特朗(Nancy Armstrong)最近的观点,即当代小说家已经“宣布家庭作为想象国家共同体的一种方式已经过时”,我分析了卡米拉·夏姆西(Kamila Shamsie)在《家之火》(2017)和《烧焦的阴影》(2009)中对跨国流动和从属时代民族国家断裂的关注,这两部作品以家庭为中心。我认为,这个最初似乎是用来探索跨国的自相矛盾的人物,实际上被证明能够捕捉到跨国主义的关键特征,以及当下自由民主国家随之而来的转型的关键特征。在Shamsie的笔下,家庭并没有将自由民主国家的政治宪法自然化,也没有将归属性的区别和排斥排除到家庭想象的边缘,而是充当了乌托邦式的反叙事,也充当了一种追踪自由国家被压抑和亲密暴力的悠久历史的手段,直到我们当前时刻根深蒂固的分歧和政治僵局。
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引用次数: 0
Novel Approaches to Lesbian History by Linda Garber (review) 林达·加伯的女同性恋历史小说方法(综述)
IF 0.2 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/sdn.2023.a899464
S. Allen
nineteenth-century novel, Before Borders does not address the dramatic shift in thinking about national allegiance that occurred at this time as the concept of citizenship began to compete with, and in some cases replace, that of subjecthood. The novel creates subjects, but does it create citizens? The distinction between subjects and citizens or between feudal allegiance and democratic participation raises the spectre of those who were excluded from national belonging. DeGooyer acknowledges that even the most liberal seventeenthand eighteenth-century thinkers questioned the extension of British naturalization law to include non-white, non-European, and non-Protestant peoples. Novels arguably were more liberal, but DeGooyer avoids discussing literary naturalization and racial difference with the exception of the white protagonist’s use of blackface in Frances Burney’s The Wanderer (1814), focusing instead on religious difference in Richardson’s Sir Charles Grandison (1753) and Maria Edgeworth’s Harrington (1817). DeGooyer aims her argument about the novel’s formal abilities to naturalize at canonical authors (if not canonical works) for strategic reasons: namely, to emphasize that questions of mobility and allegiance were not a fringe concern for eighteenth-century writers. Yet, in doing so, she misses the opportunity not just to complicate an argument that rests primarily on the experiences of elite white Protestants, but also to examine early instances of a problem that continues to plague debates about naturalization today— racial prejudice. Before Borders takes risks and boldly explores big ideas at a time when working conditions for literary scholars often function like borders, constricting the possibilities of intellectual enterprise. Its unevenness is perhaps an effect of its disciplinary border crossings, as it returns us to a time when law and literature were not the disparate fields they are today.
19世纪的小说《边界之前》并没有谈到在公民身份的概念开始与服从概念竞争,并在某些情况下取代服从概念的时候,人们对国家忠诚的想法发生了戏剧性的转变。这部小说创造了主题,但它创造了公民吗?臣民和公民之间的区别,或封建效忠和民主参与之间的区别引起了那些被排除在国家归属之外的人的恐惧。DeGooyer承认,即使是最自由的十八世纪思想家也对英国入籍法的扩展提出了质疑,将非白人、非欧洲人和非新教徒包括在内。小说可以说更自由,但德古耶避免讨论文学归化和种族差异,除了弗朗西斯·伯尼的《流浪者》(1814)中白人主人公使用黑人面孔,而是在理查森的《查尔斯·格兰迪森爵士》(1753)和玛丽亚·埃奇沃斯的《哈灵顿》(1817)中关注宗教差异。DeGooyer将她关于小说归化规范作家(如果不是规范作品的话)的正式能力的论点,目的是出于战略原因:即强调流动性和忠诚问题不是18世纪作家关注的边缘问题。然而,在这样做的过程中,她错过了一个机会,不仅使主要基于白人新教徒精英经历的争论复杂化,而且还错过了审视一个问题的早期例子的机会,这个问题在今天继续困扰着关于入籍的辩论——种族偏见。Before Borders敢于冒险,大胆探索重大思想,而此时文学学者的工作条件往往像边界一样,限制了知识企业的可能性。它的不均衡可能是其学科边界交叉的影响,因为它让我们回到了一个法律和文学领域不像今天这样截然不同的时代。
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引用次数: 0
British Literature and the Life of Institutions: Speculative States by Benjamin Kohlmann (review) 本杰明·科尔曼的《英国文学与制度生活:思辨状态》(综述)
IF 0.2 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/sdn.2023.a899466
Robert Higney
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引用次数: 1
Before Borders: A Legal and Literary History of Naturalization by Stephanie Degooyer (review) 《国境之前:归化的法律与文学史》作者:斯蒂芬妮·德古耶(书评)
IF 0.2 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/sdn.2023.a899463
J. Shields
can only approximate the vast range of possible topics a disability studies reading of Joyce can pursue” (8). More essays like Rafael Hernandez’s “‘Dark in Mien and Movement’: Blindness and the Body in Ulysses”—which delves into how disability representation in Joyce is suffused with the colonialist racial hierarchies of his characters’ Ireland—would have deepened the engagement of this collection with disability studies’ current iteration as an intersectional and racially diverse field. At times, too, I felt that the authors in Joyce Writing Disability lapsed into the timehonored tradition of hagiography in Joyce scholarship. As modernist scholars develop more work in disability studies, we must be careful not to too quickly absolve our beloved artists from engagement with the eugenics-saturated culture of the time. Nevertheless, this collection’s stated purpose is to introduce Joyce scholars to disability studies perspectives, and in that capacity it’s a valuable and exciting text. My hope is that Colangelo’s editorial project, and the contributors’ apt demonstration of a range of disability studies perspectives, will inspire readers to consider Joyce Writing Disability a strong foundation for a rich, diverse scholarly conversation about disability in Joyce and modernist literature more broadly.
更多的文章,比如拉斐尔·埃尔南德斯的《黑暗的行为和运动:尤利西斯的失明和身体》——它深入研究了乔伊斯的残疾表现如何充斥着他笔下人物爱尔兰的殖民主义种族等级制度——本可以加深这本合集对残疾研究的参与,使其成为一个交叉的、种族多样化的领域。有时,我也觉得《乔伊斯写残疾》的作者们陷入了乔伊斯学术中历史悠久的圣徒传记传统。随着现代主义学者在残疾研究方面开展更多工作,我们必须小心,不要过快地免除我们心爱的艺术家与当时充斥着优生学的文化的接触。尽管如此,这本合集的目的是向乔伊斯学者介绍残疾研究的观点,从这个角度来看,它是一本有价值和令人兴奋的书。我希望科朗吉洛的编辑项目,以及贡献者对一系列残疾研究视角的恰当展示,将激励读者将《乔伊斯写残疾》视为一个坚实的基础,为乔伊斯和更广泛的现代主义文学中关于残疾的丰富多样的学术对话奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
Contributors 贡献者
2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/sdn.2023.a899474
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引用次数: 0
期刊
STUDIES IN THE NOVEL
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