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Angry Planet: Decolonial Fiction and the American Third World by Anne Stewart (review) 《愤怒的星球:非殖民化小说与美国第三世界》作者:安妮·斯图尔特
IF 0.2 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/sdn.2023.a905812
Kirstin L. Squint
Decolonial Fiction and the American Third World is a fascinating study of US multi-ethnic literature of the late twentieth century, reading planetary motion as a form of resistance against oppressive colonial and capitalist forces
《非殖民化小说与美国第三世界》是对20世纪后期美国多民族文学的一项引人入胜的研究,将行星运动解读为一种反抗压迫性殖民和资本主义力量的形式
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引用次数: 0
The Victorian Novel and the Problems of Marine Language: All at Sea by Matthew P. M. Kerr (review) 《维多利亚时代的小说与海洋语言问题:全在海上》,马修·P·M·克尔(评论)
IF 0.2 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/sdn.2023.a905807
Kyle McAuley
I will end on this note, Deleuze’s idea of a “new image of thought.” If this volume tells us anything about Proust’s proximity to philosophy, it is that, while we would not be amiss in expressing trepidation about calling him a philosopher outright, he most certainly invites us—really, urges us—to think in a new way. This volume, hopefully, will close the book on attempts to either align Proust’s work with a particular philosopher or to expound upon a supposed Proustian philosophy. What we have here is an attempt to push beyond this tendency, to read Proust on his own terms, which also means reading him beyond himself, beyond any of his “theories.” As the editors write of the Recherche: “The narrator treats the production of art as one way, perhaps the best and only way, to expose, preserve and communicate the deeper reality, and corresponding joy, which has been encountered in experiences of involuntary memory and in certain other revelatory experiences which are not straightforwardly memories of any kind” (4). To take Proust’s philosophical import seriously, it seems, is to read his novel, but not only that. We must experience the joy of what his hero, along with him, has undergone.
我将在这一点上结束德勒兹关于“思想的新形象”的想法。如果这本书告诉我们普鲁斯特与哲学的接近,那就是,尽管我们对直接称他为哲学家表示恐惧是没有错的,但他肯定会邀请我们,敦促我们以新的方式思考。希望这本书能结束这本书,试图将普鲁斯特的作品与一位特定的哲学家联系起来,或者阐述一种所谓的普鲁斯特哲学。我们在这里试图超越这种倾向,以普鲁斯特自己的方式解读他,这也意味着超越他自己,超越他的任何“理论”。正如编辑们在《回顾》中所写的那样:“叙述者将艺术的生产视为一种方式,也许是最好也是唯一的方式,来揭露、保存和交流更深层次的现实和相应的快乐,这些都是在非自愿记忆的体验和某些其他启示性体验中遇到的,而这些体验不是任何形式的直接记忆”(4)。认真对待普鲁斯特的哲学意义,似乎就是阅读他的小说,但不仅如此。我们必须体验他的英雄和他一起所经历的快乐。
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引用次数: 0
Limited Access: Transport Metaphors and Realism in the British Novel, 1740–1860 by Kyoko Takanashi (review) 有限的通道:英国小说中的交通隐喻和现实主义,1740-1860,高桥京子(书评)
IF 0.2 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/sdn.2023.a905813
Katie Lanning
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引用次数: 0
Against Better Judgment: Irrational Action and Literary Invention in the Long Eighteenth Century by Thomas Salem Manganaro (review) 《反对更好的判断:漫长的18世纪的非理性行为与文学发明》作者:托马斯·塞勒姆·曼加纳罗
2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/sdn.2023.a905809
Reviewed by: Against Better Judgment: Irrational Action and Literary Invention in the Long Eighteenth Century by Thomas Salem Manganaro Stephanie Insley Hershinow MANGANARO, THOMAS SALEM. Against Better Judgment: Irrational Action and Literary Invention in the Long Eighteenth Century. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2022. 250 pp. $95.00 cloth; $39.50 paperback; $29.50 e-book. I kept meaning to write this review of Thomas Salem Manganaro's Against Better Judgment: Irrational Action and Literary Invention in the Long Eighteenth Century, a [End Page 348] learned and engaging book about how literature and philosophy differently approach problems of intention and action. But then, there were always other tasks that seemed a bit more urgent—grading and emails, meetings and, well, more emails. And of course there was Twitter to scroll. So, while I wanted to tell you about Manganaro's careful close readings and playful explications of philosophical writing, I also kept putting it off. Fortunately for me, Against Better Judgment recurs to the example of procrastination as a particularly resonant form of akrasia—that phenomenon wherein one recognizes what action is right and acts otherwise anyway. So even as the review remained incomplete, Manganaro prompted me to think about my own failure, that stubborn irrationality, with new depth. This is a book that compels the reader to reflect on personal experience, on all of the ways that we have struggled with our own judgment and the other things that get in the way. But more forcefully, the book prompts renewed attention to some thorny moments in long eighteenth-century literature, and it gives us a vocabulary to understand those moments' operations in a new way. Manganaro takes as his subject the ancient Greek concept of akrasia, which later enters Christian thought as what St. Augustine calls "weakness of the will." Some of the examples in the text pick up on the inheritance of this religious context, while others take the akratic on new journeys. Among a strong recent slate of books on eighteenth-century literature and philosophy, Manganaro's stands out for its ingenious approach: he considers a concept absent in eighteenth-century philosophy rather than one at its center. A complement to Jonathan Kramnick's Actions and Objects (Stanford University Press, 2010), which is energized by the nondistinction between philosophy and literature in the eighteenth century, Manganaro instead illuminates places where philosophy and literature become distinct, developing their own methodologies and commitments. As he explains, an influential line of Enlightenment thought all but eliminated the possibility of akrasia when it moved away from teleological forms of explanation. By these accounts, it's simply not possible to act against one's judgment; one is instead just a dupe of other, stronger forces. This gap in philosophy opens up an opportunity for literature. As Manganaro makes clear, however unthinkabl
书评:《反对更好的判断:漫长的18世纪的非理性行为和文学发明》作者:斯蒂芬妮·英斯利·赫希诺·曼加纳罗,托马斯·塞勒姆。反对更好的判断:漫长的18世纪的非理性行为与文学发明。夏洛茨维尔:弗吉尼亚大学出版社,2022年。250页,$95.00布;39.50美元的平装书;29.50美元的电子书。我一直想写这篇关于托马斯·塞勒姆·曼加纳罗的《反对更好的判断:漫长的18世纪的非理性行为和文学发明》的评论,这是一本关于文学和哲学如何以不同的方式处理意图和行为问题的博学而引人入胜的书。但是,总有其他任务看起来更紧急——批改、邮件、会议,还有更多的邮件。当然,还有推特可以滚动。所以,虽然我想告诉你曼加纳罗对哲学写作的仔细阅读和有趣的解释,但我也一直在推迟。对我来说幸运的是,《反对更好的判断》再次提到了拖延症的例子,它是一种特别能引起共鸣的akrasis——一种人们认识到什么行为是正确的,但无论如何都不这样做的现象。因此,即使评论尚未完成,曼加纳罗也促使我以新的深度思考自己的失败,那种顽固的非理性。这是一本迫使读者反思个人经历的书,反思我们与自己的判断和其他阻碍我们的事情作斗争的所有方式。但更有力的是,这本书促使人们重新关注18世纪漫长文学中的一些棘手时刻,并为我们提供了一种新的词汇,以一种新的方式理解这些时刻的运作。Manganaro以古希腊的akrasia概念为主题,后来进入基督教思想的是圣奥古斯丁所说的“意志的弱点”。文本中的一些例子继承了这种宗教背景,而另一些例子则将akratic带入了新的旅程。在最近大量关于18世纪文学和哲学的书籍中,Manganaro的书以其巧妙的方法脱颖而出:他思考了一个18世纪哲学中缺失的概念,而不是一个核心概念。作为对乔纳森·克拉姆尼克的《行动与对象》(斯坦福大学出版社,2010)的补充,这本书被18世纪哲学和文学之间的不区分所激发,Manganaro反而阐明了哲学和文学变得截然不同的地方,发展了他们自己的方法和承诺。正如他所解释的那样,启蒙思想的一个有影响力的路线,当它远离目的论的解释形式时,几乎消除了自由的可能性。根据这些说法,违背自己的判断是不可能的;相反,一种力量只是另一种更强大力量的欺骗。哲学上的这种差距为文学提供了机会。Manganaro说得很清楚,无论对启蒙哲学家来说,自由是多么不可思议,它在那个时期的文学作品中无处不在,只要我们有解释的技巧就可以看到它。小说若要以清晰的方式描绘akrasia,“就需要在措辞、视角、所描述的心理层面、所坚持的形而上学范式、对时间的关注,甚至是对节奏的使用等方面小心谨慎”(3)。对于读者来说,要理解akrasia复杂的道德、美学和哲学含义,我们必须感知这些形式线索。在轻快而富有启发性的介绍之后,这本书用五章来介绍各种类型的写作。第一章涵盖了哲学写作,重点介绍了你可能会想到的思想家(霍布斯、斯宾诺莎、洛克、休谟),但提供了更令人惊讶的启示,即自由主义脱离了这些思想家对行为的理解,“取而代之的是基于强迫或无知的非理性行为模式”(18)。本章结束时,对18世纪的哲学领域与20世纪和21世纪的哲学领域进行了有益的比较,当akrasia在Donald Davidson, Iris Murdoch和Agnes Callard的作品中回归时。Manganaro不仅提出了适用于文学文本的见解;他还以文学评论家的身份阅读了这些哲学家,展示了他们在思想实验中讨论自由的方式对他们如何……
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引用次数: 0
Alien Domesticity: Settler-Capitalist Invasion and the Limits of Representation in Ling Ma's Severance 异族家庭生活:移民-资本主义的入侵与《离乡离乡》的再现界限
IF 0.2 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/sdn.2023.a905803
Iana W. Robitaille
Abstract:This article reads Ling Ma's Severance (2018) for its account of the racial entanglement of transnational mobility, settler capitalism, and homemaking, a dynamic referred to as alien domesticity. The novel narrativizes how the transnational circulation of capital, peoples, and labor over the past four decades has complicated the domestic character of US settler-racial form—and the settler-capitalist character of the domestic novel. I posit alien domesticity as a revision of Amy Kaplan's "manifest domesticity," engaging Asian American and settler colonial studies critiques of the racial logic of settler capitalism to read Severance as a contemporary assessment of American middle-class homemaking and its part in a racial civilizing project. Insofar as it frames Candace Chen's transnational labor with her unsettled movement among various domestic spaces, Severance thus discloses the function of alien domesticity: ultimately, I contend, Candace's competing duties of representation result in her transnational alienation from the novel's domestic narrative.
摘要:这篇文章阅读了凌马的《断绝关系》(2018),因为它描述了跨国流动、定居者资本主义和家政的种族纠葛,这是一种被称为外来家庭生活的动态。这部小说讲述了过去四十年来资本、人民和劳动力的跨国流通如何使美国定居者种族形式的国内特征以及国内小说的定居者资本主义特征复杂化。我认为外来家庭生活是对艾米·卡普兰的“明显家庭生活”的修正,让亚裔美国人和定居者殖民研究对定居者资本主义的种族逻辑提出批评,将Severance解读为对美国中产阶级家庭制作及其在种族文明项目中的作用的当代评估。《塞文斯》将陈的跨国劳动与她在各种家庭空间中的不稳定运动联系起来,从而揭示了外来家庭生活的功能:我认为,最终,坎迪斯相互竞争的代表职责导致了她与小说国内叙事的跨国异化。
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引用次数: 0
Ireland, Revolution, and the English Modernist Imagination by Eve Patten (review) 《爱尔兰、革命与英国现代主义想象》作者:伊芙·彭定康(书评)
IF 0.2 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/sdn.2023.a905811
Paul Stasi
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引用次数: 0
Specters of Utopia in Mary Barton 玛丽·巴顿的乌托邦幽灵
IF 0.2 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/sdn.2023.a905801
Roberto del Valle Alcalá
Abstract:This article offers a substantial reinterpretation of Mary Barton in terms of Robert Owen's ideas, especially as outlined in his early tract A New View of Society. The article contends that Gaskell's novel stages a significant reassessment of the transformative possibilities of nineteenth-century paternalism. It also suggests, drawing on the work of Jacques Derrida, that the reformist aspirations of a utopian thinker such as Owen can only be articulated "spectrally" in the context of Victorian class conflict: that is, by positing the kind of presence that only an irremediable absence can enable and register.
摘要:本文从罗伯特·欧文的思想,特别是其早期著作《新社会观》中对玛丽·巴顿的思想进行了实质性的重新诠释。文章认为,盖斯凯尔的小说对19世纪家长主义的变革可能性进行了重大的重新评估。根据雅克·德里达的作品,它还表明,像欧文这样的乌托邦思想家的改革主义愿望只能在维多利亚时代阶级冲突的背景下“幽灵般”地表达出来:也就是说,通过提出一种只有无可挽回的缺席才能实现和记录的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Against Better Judgment 明知不适当地
IF 0.2 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.2307/jj.5501135
plan their profit models. In an October 2022 essay for Public Books, “Where is All the Book Data?”, Melanie Walsh discovered that the company BookScan collates and distributes data to major publishers but the collated data in question is explicitly banned from being used for scholarly projects. This is part of the impetus for projects like Laura McGrath and Dan Sinykin’s Post45 Data Collective, an open-access repository for literary and cultural data to gain insights from a variety of sources, including library circulation numbers and how publishing house decisions effect the distribution of work by authors based on race and ethnicity. Both corporate and open-access approaches nonetheless face daunting barriers to providing clear causality on how, for example, an academic text might escape the backwaters of research collections and enter into the awareness of a mainstream readership. In response to Lincoln Michel’s Counter Craft blog post “No, Most Books Don’t Sell Only a Dozen Copies: A little post on why publishing statistics are so confusing,” BookScan’s lead industry analyst, Kristen McLean, thoughtfully weighed in on why so many statistics appearing in the public record from events like the DOJ’s antitrust case against the $2.2 billion Penguin Random House and Simon & Schuster merger can nonetheless end up offering little to no clarity on actual people reading the actual words of a book. Beyond how someone chooses their tranche of sales data, even BookScan’s numbers don’t include “direct sales from publishers...sales by authors at events, or through websites, eBook sales, or any reading through platforms like Substack, Wattpad, Webtoons, Kindle Direct, or library lending platforms like OverDrive or Hoopla” (Michel). The result is that the economics of book sales are both difficult to access or parse and even harder to link to the kind of effective conceptual impact that Leckie pursues by initiating divergent forms of writing. It appears that those of us committed to the work of cultural critique and interpretation must make decisions about what constitutes our own reading public without any clarity of how that imagined community necessarily coincides with the industry reality of publics that read. Is the primary purpose of writing scholarly monographs and articles to be read by a niche group of likewise informed scholars who then reciprocate with their own contributions to disciplinary ways of knowing? Leckie expresses a deep dissatisfaction with these cloistered networks of knowledge formation, and, in doing so, has written a book that would not easily circulate within the logic of field citation. Lists of self-help tips to avoid ending up a modern-day Casaubon are not generally cited as evidence in academic arguments, but perhaps the possibility that such a venture may act as a communal rallying cry for climate action is worth the sacrifice of losing that mode of citational immortality. Whether Leckie’s work will mobilize academic readers
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引用次数: 0
Joyce Writing Disability ed. by Jeremy Colangelo (review) 杰里米·科朗吉洛主编《乔伊斯书写残疾》(书评)
IF 0.2 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/sdn.2023.a899462
L. Craig
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引用次数: 0
“You Had to be a Crank to Insist On Being Right”: Saul Bellow’s Comedy “你必须成为一个曲柄才能坚持正确”:索尔·贝娄的喜剧
IF 0.2 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/sdn.2023.a899470
A. Dean
Abstract:The article considers the nature and value of comic expression in Saul Bellow’s Mr. Sammler’s Planet (1970). It begins by taking note of the many public statements Bellow made about the stifling qualities of what he came to call “low seriousness,” the mode he saw as alive in mid-century literary reception. It then shows how Bellow’s comic strategies revise his otherwise overwhelming tendency toward public intellectualizing—and how these ultimately ground a case for literary distinctiveness. The article then focuses on how Mr. Sammler’s Planet makes a mockery of instrumentalized understandings of the legacies of the Shoah, of whatever stripe. This in turn troubles critical attempts to translate the book into some specific political or moral insight. This article demonstrates how the novel levels disturbing thoughts about the ultimate irredeemability of recent history, as we experience all forms of seriousness being stalked by the ghosts of unseriousness.
摘要:本文探讨了索尔·贝娄的《萨姆勒先生的星球》(1970)中喜剧表达的本质和价值。它首先注意到贝娄发表的许多公开声明,这些声明都是关于他所说的“低严肃性”的令人窒息的品质,他认为这种模式在本世纪中叶的文学接受中很活跃。然后,它展示了贝娄的喜剧策略是如何改变他原本压倒性的公众智能化倾向的,以及这些策略最终是如何为文学独特性奠定基础的。然后,这篇文章聚焦于萨姆勒先生的《星球》如何嘲弄对幕府遗产的工具化理解,无论是什么样的遗产。这反过来又阻碍了将这本书翻译成某种特定政治或道德见解的批判性尝试。这篇文章展示了这部小说如何唤起人们对近代史最终不可挽回性的不安思考,因为我们经历了各种形式的严肃,被不严肃的鬼魂跟踪。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
STUDIES IN THE NOVEL
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