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Evaluation of the production planning policy alternatives in a PET resin production plant: A case study from Turkey 聚酯树脂生产厂生产计划政策选择的评估:来自土耳其的案例研究
IF 1.1 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14488/bjopm.2020.024
A. Demirkan, Z. Durmusoglu
Goal: The main purpose of this work is to develop several production planning models for one of bottle grade PET production plants (in Turkey) under different scenarios by considering different levels of inventory (no stock and different levels of safety stocks), different energy sourcing alternatives (natural gas/coal or both) and production throughput (different lot sizes). Design/Methodology/Approach: Deterministic multi-product multi-period single level mixed integer linear programming model is presented. The model is implemented for the above defined scenarios. We have also considered the total emission produced for different energy alternatives. Results: The models for the different scenarios have shown that significant performance improvements can be achieved by changing the parameters/policies of the production. The best model obtained has yielded 6.6% of profit improvement and 6.9% of cost reduction. Limitations of the investigation: Planning horizon of this work could cover the data of years 2014 to 2018. However, the actual data employed for this study is limited with one year due to unavailability of further data. In addition to this, improvement of current production planning approach of the plant by implementation of proposed model is one of the objectives of this study to see success rate of model. Though, this couldn’t be realized. We hypothetically tested the improvement provided by the proposed model, therefore we can’t analyze the actual improvement. Practical implications: Interactions among optimal results obtained by running model with different scenarios and their effect on selected performance variables are the main contribution of this work. Similar methodology could be used at other PET resin manufacturing plants or alternatively the production facilities having similar type of continuous manufacturing processes to find their optimal levels of inventory, production throughput and proper choice for energy sourcing alternative. Originality/Value: The research on the production planning for PET resin industry by considering the different scenarios (levels of inventory / energy sourcing alternatives/ production throughput) is novel as far as we know, and therefore the approach used in this study is expected to be useful for other similar plants.
目标:这项工作的主要目的是通过考虑不同的库存水平(无库存和不同水平的安全库存),不同的能源来源替代方案(天然气/煤炭或两者)和生产吞吐量(不同的批量大小),为一个瓶级PET生产工厂(在土耳其)在不同的场景下开发几个生产计划模型。设计/方法/方法:提出了确定性多产品多周期单层次混合整数线性规划模型。该模型是针对上述定义的场景实现的。我们还考虑了不同能源替代方案产生的总排放量。结果:不同场景的模型表明,通过改变生产的参数/策略可以实现显著的性能改进。得到的最佳模型使利润提高了6.6%,成本降低了6.9%。调查局限性:本工作规划范围可覆盖2014 - 2018年数据。然而,由于无法获得进一步的数据,本研究使用的实际数据仅限于一年。此外,通过实施所提出的模型来改进工厂现有的生产计划方法是本研究的目标之一,以观察模型的成功率。不过,这是不可能实现的。我们对提出的模型提供的改进进行了假设测试,因此我们无法分析实际的改进。实际意义:不同情景下运行模型得到的最优结果之间的相互作用及其对所选性能变量的影响是本工作的主要贡献。类似的方法可以在其他PET树脂制造工厂或具有类似连续制造过程的生产设施中使用,以找到其最佳库存水平,生产吞吐量和能源替代选择的适当选择。原创性/价值:据我们所知,通过考虑不同情景(库存水平/能源来源替代方案/生产吞吐量)对PET树脂行业生产计划的研究是新颖的,因此本研究中使用的方法有望对其他类似工厂有用。
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引用次数: 1
DRAWING A STRUCTURAL MODEL BY THE MOST EFFECTIVE COMPONENTS ON OPTIMAL GLOBAL MARKETING 根据最优全球营销的最有效成分绘制结构模型
IF 1.1 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14488/bjopm.2020.002
Farzad Nazari, Soodabeh Najafi, Farnaz Shahsavari, Aylar Zeynalzadeh
Aylar Zeynalzadeh Ze.aylar@gmail.com University of Tehran, Iran. ABSTRACT Goal: International trade and success in this field is one of the most important goals based on the profitability and reputation among different companies and organizations, in which the most important tool is optimal global and international marketing; therefore, this research aims at drawing the model of structure by the components influencing optimal global marketing. Design / Methodology / Approach: To this end, 385 experts, professionals, and scholars in this field, whose number was determined by the Cochran formula, completed a researcher-made questionnaire. In this paper used the structural equation method. Results: The results show that the application of technology, product quality, price, variety and communication (brand) are the five affecting factors on optimal global marketing. In the meantime, the product quality has the greatest effect on optimal global marketing, and with exception of the diversity which is the indirect predictor of optimal global marketing, other variables directly predict this indicator, as well as the results of fitting the model showed that the created model is an efficient and reliable tool for investigating the components affecting the identification of global optimal marketing. Limitations of the investigations: This research has been done in Iran, Naturally, it has to be validated for use elsewhere in the world, it is possible that it may not be cited elsewhere or give different results. Practical implications: Results of this study can be use to increase sales and supply rates of products Because by knowing the best marketing agents can increased the rate of supply of goods and products. Originality / Value: It has not been studied so far and the results of this article can be used all over the world.
Aylar Zeynalzadeh Ze.aylar@gmail.com伊朗德黑兰大学。目标:国际贸易和在该领域的成功是基于不同公司和组织之间的盈利能力和声誉的最重要目标之一,其中最重要的工具是最佳的全球和国际营销;因此,本研究旨在通过影响最优全球营销的要素来绘制结构模型。设计/方法/方法:为此,385名该领域的专家、专业人士和学者,通过科克伦公式确定其人数,完成了一份研究者制作的问卷。本文采用结构方程法。结果:技术应用、产品质量、价格、品种和传播(品牌)是影响最优全球营销的五大因素。同时,产品质量对全球最优营销的影响最大,除了多样性是全球最优营销的间接预测因子外,其他变量都直接预测了这一指标,并且模型的拟合结果表明,所建立的模型是研究影响全球最优营销识别的因素的有效可靠的工具。调查的局限性:这项研究是在伊朗完成的,当然,它必须在世界其他地方进行验证,它可能不会在其他地方被引用或给出不同的结果。实际意义:本研究的结果可以用来增加产品的销售和供应率,因为通过了解最佳的营销代理可以增加商品和产品的供应率。原创性/价值:迄今为止还没有研究过,本文的结果可以在全世界范围内使用。
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引用次数: 0
Innovation diagnosis in technology companies of a regional innovation system 区域创新系统中科技公司创新诊断
IF 1.1 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14488/bjopm.2020.032
Lindomar Subtil de Oliveira, M. Echeveste, Andriele de Prá Carvalho, Melaine Camarotto, P. Zarelli
Goal: This article aims to diagnose the profile, strategies, and innovation practices adopted by the information technology companies of a Regional Innovation Systems (RIS). Design/ Methodology/ Approach: This study was carried out with 19 small and medium companies from a RIS in the state of Paraná, where we collect data relating to the infrastructure and investments in R&D, types of innovation projects, impact on revenue, activities of innovation, innovation protection methods, and information sources used by companies. Results: The results showed that: companies with higher investments in R&D, which generate innovative products and patents, have a higher financial return; the generation of patents is incipient among the companies surveyed; product process and organizational innovation are the main innovation activities carried out; there is some difficulty in establishing external partnerships for the development of innovation, especially with universities; customers, users, and the internet are the primary sources of information used by companies. Limitation of the investigation: With respect to research limitations, we point out that our research sample is limited to 19 companies. Thus, for the results to be generalized, a larger sample is recommended. Practical implications: The article showed that the launch of innovative products on the market has positive effects on the financial performance of companies due to increased sales. Originality / Value: This paper offers a contribution to contextual studies of innovation in RIS. In addition, it presents an innovation profile of the technology companies of an RIS. These results can be used to compare and evaluate the innovation evolution in technology companies with other sectors and other RIS, or provide an indicator for the development of innovation policies for a region.
目的:本文旨在诊断区域创新系统(RIS)信息技术公司的概况、策略和创新实践。设计/方法/方法:本研究是在帕拉纳州一个RIS的19家中小型公司中进行的,我们收集了有关基础设施和研发投资、创新项目类型、对收入的影响、创新活动、创新保护方法和公司使用的信息来源的数据。结果:研究结果表明:研发投入越高的企业财务回报越高,研发投入越多的企业会产生创新产品和专利;在接受调查的公司中,专利的产生尚处于起步阶段;产品流程创新和组织创新是企业开展的主要创新活动;在为创新发展建立外部合作伙伴关系方面存在一些困难,尤其是与大学的合作;客户、用户和Internet是公司使用的主要信息来源。调查的局限性:关于研究的局限性,我们指出我们的研究样本仅限于19家公司。因此,为了使结果具有普遍性,建议使用更大的样本。实践启示:本文表明,创新产品上市对公司的财务绩效有积极的影响,因为销售增加。原创性/价值:本文为RIS创新的语境研究做出了贡献。此外,本文还介绍了RIS技术公司的创新概况。这些结果可用于比较和评价科技公司与其他行业和其他RIS的创新演变,或为区域创新政策的制定提供指标。
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引用次数: 1
Knowledge management as a support for supply chain logistics planning in pandemic cases 知识管理作为大流行情况下供应链物流规划的支持
IF 1.1 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14488/bjopm.2020.033
C. Pinto
Goal: This study presents how the knowledge management can be an excellent ally to logistics for planning the supply chain in actions in cases of pandemic. Design / Methodology / Approach: The present study was based on a bibliographic review sought in the main existing databases. From there, it was possible to obtain subsidies to support the proposal of this work. Results: The results showed that a correct application of knowledge management can assist in logistical planning in a very effective way, reducing gaps and shortages, providing very effective actions to mitigate the main obstacles that a pandemic can generate. Limitations of the investigation: The most important limitation in this study was the fact that the COVID-19 pandemic is still very active and logistics operations do not yet have effective and consolidated data to bring even more reliable results. Practical implications: According to the conclusions obtained, governmental organizations, at their three levels (municipal, state and federal) should focus on creating public policies that mitigate the problems of supplying of the various matrices of inputs and products. Originality / Value: The main contribution of the research lies in the opportunity to present a management component to assist the logistical demands that occur in a pandemic environment.
目标:本研究展示了知识管理如何在大流行情况下成为物流规划供应链行动的优秀盟友。设计/方法/方法:本研究是根据现有主要数据库的书目审查。从那里,有可能获得补贴,以支持这项工作的建议。结果:结果表明,正确应用知识管理可以非常有效地协助后勤规划,减少差距和短缺,提供非常有效的行动,以减轻大流行可能产生的主要障碍。调查的局限性:本研究最重要的局限性是COVID-19大流行仍然非常活跃,后勤工作尚未掌握有效和整合的数据,无法带来更可靠的结果。实际影响:根据所得的结论,三级(市、州和联邦)政府组织应着重制订公共政策,减轻各种投入和产品的供应问题。独创性/价值:这项研究的主要贡献在于有机会提出一个管理组成部分,以协助在大流行环境中出现的后勤需求。
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引用次数: 12
CRITICAL FACTORS AND BENEFITS IN THE USE OF EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT IN CONSTRUCTION 在建筑中使用挣值管理的关键因素和好处
IF 1.1 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14488/bjopm.2020.007
Joaquim Teixeira Netto, Nylvandir Liberato Fernandes de Oliveira, A. Freitas, João Alberto Neves dos Santos
João Alberto Neves dos Santos joaoalbertoneves@gmail.com ABSTRACT Goal: The main objective of this study is to analyze the benefits and the critical success factors (CSF) to use of Earned Value Management (EVM) in the construction projects. Design / Methodology / Approach: The research methodology was quantitative approach with statistical analysis of questionnaire with 106 answered and validated using the Cronbach’s alpha and Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin. Results: The construction companies identified the benefits and CSF in the use of EVM. The observed benefits were: achieving project cost, the definition of scope and schedule, anticipating project and project communication. The observed CSF were: team training, project management maturity, top management support, the need of pre-defined procedures, and the use of appropriate software. Limitations of the investigation: The sample of research was composed exclusively of Brazilian construction managers. Practical implications: Monitoring construction projects using EVM for construction companies. Originality / Value: The EVM is widely used for project management. However, there are few studies on its use in the construction industry.
摘要目的:本研究的主要目的是分析在建设项目中使用挣值管理(EVM)的效益和关键成功因素(CSF)。设计/方法/方法:本研究采用定量方法,对106份问卷进行统计分析,并采用Cronbach’s alpha和Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin进行验证。结果:施工企业明确了EVM的效益和CSF。观察到的好处是:实现项目成本,确定范围和进度,预测项目和项目沟通。观察到的CSF包括:团队培训、项目管理成熟度、高层管理支持、预定义程序的需求以及适当软件的使用。调查的局限性:研究样本完全由巴西建筑经理组成。实践启示:利用EVM对建筑公司的建设项目进行监控。原创性/价值:EVM广泛用于项目管理。然而,关于其在建筑行业中的应用的研究却很少。
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引用次数: 6
Analysis of the contributions and proposals for improvement of a municipal higher education institution under the prism of different stakeholders 不同利益相关者视角下的市属高等教育的贡献与改进建议分析
IF 1.1 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14488/bjopm.2020.037
Ridley Gomes Franzoso, F. Araujo, C. Abreu
Goals: The research aimed to identify the main benefits of a municipal institution of higher education (HEI) from the point of view of the most distinct groups of interest, such as city hall, companies, teachers, students and those responsible., characterizing the main key actors/ interlocutors and analyzing their perceptions regarding the role of this HEI in the development of the Region. Considering this relevant input, the study systematizes a set of actions capable of improving the various socioeconomic benefits of the institution. Design / Methodology / Approach: Interviews were conducted with City representatives, teachers, students, community members, and local companies, in order to verify their comments and views in relation to the IES studied. Results: The results of the investigation and surveys were supporting in a large extent the opinion of the stakeholders participating in this studied, which recognized the relevance of the Municipal IES for this region. Limitations of the investigation: The study is limited to a single Higher education Institution located on the northern coast of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Having not been done comparisons with other similar entities. Practical implications: Presents a special contribution of this Institution to the feasibility and democratization of access to public, free, high quality education at night hours. Originality / Value: This is a peculiar case, since this IES is budgeted by the Municipality, being after regular working hours (at night), and offered free of charge.
目标:该研究旨在从最不同的利益群体(如市政厅、公司、教师、学生和负责人)的角度,确定市政高等教育机构(HEI)的主要好处。,描述主要关键行为者/对话者的特征,并分析他们对这一高等教育机构在该区域发展中的作用的看法。考虑到这些相关的投入,本研究系统化了一套能够提高制度的各种社会经济效益的行动。设计/方法/方法:与城市代表、教师、学生、社区成员和当地公司进行了访谈,以核实他们对所研究的IES的评论和观点。结果:调查和调查的结果在很大程度上支持了参与这项研究的利益相关者的意见,他们认识到市政IES与该地区的相关性。调查的局限性:该研究仅限于位于巴西里约热内卢州北部海岸的一所高等教育机构。未与其他类似实体进行比较。实际影响:介绍了本机构对夜间获得公共、免费、高质量教育的可行性和民主化的特殊贡献。独创性/价值:这是一个特殊的情况,因为这个IES是由市政府预算的,是在正常工作时间之后(晚上)免费提供的。
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引用次数: 0
A circular economy model for ethanol and alcohol-based hand sanitizer from sweet potato waste in the context of COVID-19 2019冠状病毒病背景下甘薯废弃物中乙醇和酒精基洗手液的循环经济模型
IF 1.1 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14488/bjopm.2020.028
C. T. Weber, Lucas Ranzan, Luciano Luís Menz Liesegang, L. F. Trierweiler, J. O. Trierweiler
Goal: The goal of the present work is to analyze the techno-economic viability of a biorefinery to generate ethanol and alcohol-based hand sanitizer from sweet potato waste within the concept of a circular economy Design/Methodology/Approach: A survey of expenses for a 1000 L day(-1) distilled plant was carried out, and five different market scenarios were evaluated, varying the rate of production of each product Results: Results show that the higher the production of the hand sanitizer, the more lucrative the scenarios are The economic breakeven point occurs when the percentage of the alcohol-based hand sanitizer production is equal to 34% However, the project becomes economically attractive from the production rate of 39% The scenario for 80% of alcohol-based hand sanitizer production resulted in NPV of US$ 913,140 92, IRR of 64%, with a discounted payback of 0 72 year Limitations of the investigation: It was considered that all the production was sold, which is in line with the current market demand However, if the market slows down, the sales and the revenue obtained may be lower Practical implications: The production of hand sanitizer from sweet potato waste is an opportunity to meet the market needs in scenarios such as the COVID-19 pandemic Besides, the proposed biorefinery promotes the development of the circular economy through waste minimization Originality/Value: No studies about the production of ethanol and alcohol-based hand sanitizer from sweet potato waste in an integrated way and the simulation of different real market scenarios were found
目标:当前工作的目标是分析生物精炼厂在循环经济概念下从甘薯废物中生产乙醇和酒精基洗手液的技术经济可行性设计/方法/方法:对1000升/天(-1)蒸馏厂的费用进行了调查,并评估了五种不同的市场情景,改变了每种产品的生产速度。结果表明,洗手液的产量越高,利润越高,当含酒精的洗手液的产量比例为34%时,经济收支平衡点出现,然而,该项目从39%的产量开始就具有经济吸引力。含酒精的洗手液产量为80%的情况下,NPV为913,140 92美元,IRR为64%,贴现回收期为0.72年。考虑到生产的产品全部售出,符合目前的市场需求,但如果市场放缓,则销售和获得的收入可能会降低。实际意义:利用红薯垃圾生产洗手液是在COVID-19大流行等情况下满足市场需求的机会。此外,拟议的生物炼制通过减少废物促进循环经济的发展。目前还没有综合利用甘薯废弃物生产乙醇和醇基洗手液的研究,也没有对不同真实市场情景的模拟研究
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引用次数: 9
Sugarcane companies preferences for certified suppliers in the supply chain 甘蔗公司对供应链中认证供应商的偏好
IF 1.1 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14488/bjopm.2020.047
Eduardo José OenningSoares, L. Oliveira, F. Melo, Larissa de Arruda Xavier, D. D. Medeiros
17, No. 4, e2020965. https://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.2020.047 ABSTRACT Goal: The main objective of this study was to evaluate the preference structure for MSS certifications in a Brazilian supply chain. Design / Methodology / Approach: To form the set of attributes, five MSS were selected that certify companies in the Brazilian sugarcane supply chain, and a sample of 66 large and medium-sized companies in operation was obtained. Results: The results show that the Brazilian sugarcane companies supply chain presented a higher preference for suppliers with ISO 9001 (38.7%), ISO 22000 (19.9%), ISO 14001 (19.6%), OHSAS 18001 (13.2%) and ISO 27001 (8.6%) certification and contribute to the literature by offering new and broader insight into industrial buying behavior in the business-to-business context with respect to the adoption of MSS. Limitations of the investigation: The low number of observations may be a factor limiting the investigation. And the study is limited to sugar-alcohol companies in Brazil. Practical implications: Companies within the supply chain still prefer the traditional certifications, even when the market is saturated with such certifications. These results help better explain industrial behavior and illuminate the relationships that companies develop within the supply chain, that might thus be of great assistance to suppliers wishing to become part of this supply chain by identifying which MSS certifications are most valued by purchasing companies. Originality / Value: The article analyzes which MSS are most important for the Brazilian companies of sugar cane and ethanol. And can be of great value to managers, suppliers, and stakeholders in this industry, as well as
17, No. 4, e2020965。https://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.2020.047摘要目的:本研究的主要目的是评估巴西供应链中MSS认证的偏好结构。设计/方法/方法:为了形成属性集,我们选择了5家对巴西甘蔗供应链中的企业进行认证的MSS,并获得了66家在运营的大中型企业的样本。结果:研究结果表明,巴西甘蔗企业供应链对拥有ISO 9001(38.7%)、ISO 22000(19.9%)、ISO 14001(19.6%)、OHSAS 18001(13.2%)和ISO 27001(8.6%)认证的供应商表现出更高的偏好,并通过提供有关采用MSS的企业对企业背景下工业购买行为的新的和更广泛的见解,为文献做出了贡献。调查的局限性:观察的数量少可能是限制调查的一个因素。而且这项研究仅限于巴西的糖酒公司。实际影响:供应链中的公司仍然更喜欢传统的认证,即使市场上这种认证已经饱和。这些结果有助于更好地解释行业行为,并阐明公司在供应链中发展的关系,因此,通过确定采购公司最重视哪些MSS认证,这可能对希望成为这条供应链一部分的供应商有很大的帮助。原创性/价值:本文分析了哪些MSS对巴西甘蔗和乙醇公司最重要。对这个行业的管理者、供应商和利益相关者都有很大的价值
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引用次数: 0
Maturity models to evaluate lean construction in Brazilian projects 评价巴西项目精益建设的成熟度模型
IF 1.1 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14488/bjopm.2020.016
P. M. Rodegheri, S. Serra
Goal: This research aim is to answer the question: which Maturity Model (MM) is suitable to evaluate LC implantation in Brazilian Small-Medium Sized Enterprises (SME) of construction. Design / Methodology / Approach: A literature review was carried out to identify MM related to LC. Then, a case study was conducted applying selected MM in one SME located in São Paulo country town state. The data collection was carried out from April to August of 2018 with professionals of the construction company. A content analysis was used to lead the suited MM through the case study outcomes. Results: The case study results were analyzed and guide to the suitable MM for this scenario. Improvements to the MM and complementary tools for companies starting on LC implementation are discussed. It was verified that the elected MM has many advantages and can be used in different Brazilian SME of construction. Limitations of the investigation: The MM assessment cover just one project and the content analysis classification criteria embrace this project issues and the experience provide by this application. Practical implications: This paper point out the suitable MM to be used by construction practitioners in Brazilian construction projects that are starting lean implementation an SME seeking to meet the gap of elect one model to fill this goal and spread lean philosophy in this scenario. Originality / Value: This paper contributes to the LC body of knowledge discussing the individuality of Brazilian SME construction projects and the challenge of choosing the MM that fit these companies, leading to method selection criteria that support this issue.
目的:本研究旨在回答哪个成熟度模型(MM)适用于评价巴西建筑业中小企业LC植入的问题。设计/方法/方法:进行文献综述以确定与LC相关的MM。然后,对位于圣保罗乡村小镇州的一家中小企业进行了案例研究。数据收集于2018年4月至8月与建筑公司的专业人员一起进行。内容分析用于引导合适的MM通过案例研究结果。结果:对案例研究结果进行了分析,并指导了适合该场景的MM。讨论了开始实施LC的公司对MM和补充工具的改进。实践证明,选用的MM具有许多优点,可用于巴西不同的中小企业施工。调查的局限性:MM评估只涵盖一个项目,内容分析分类标准包含该项目问题和该应用程序提供的经验。实际意义:本文指出了适合巴西建筑项目的建筑从业者使用的MM,这些建筑项目正在开始精益实施,中小企业正在寻求满足选择一种模型来填补这一目标的空白,并在这种情况下传播精益理念。原创性/价值:本文为LC知识体系做出了贡献,讨论了巴西中小企业建设项目的个性,以及选择适合这些公司的MM的挑战,从而得出了支持这一问题的方法选择标准。
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引用次数: 8
Investigating the impact of process and product innovation strategies on business performance due to the mediating role of environmental dynamism using structural equations modeling 利用结构方程模型研究了环境动态性对流程和产品创新策略对企业绩效的影响
IF 1.1 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14488/bjopm.2020.022
Hamed Zand, B. Rezaei
Goal: the main purpose of the present study was to investigate the impact of process and product innovation strategies on business performance due to the dynamic environmental mediator role. Design / Methodology / Approach: The research method was based on purpose of applied research and in terms of data collection and analysis method was survey-correlation. The statistical population of this study consisted of 36 managers of Iranian banking industry. Questionnaires were used for data collection. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. Results: the results showed that process and product innovation strategies have a positive and significant effect on business performance. Also, Sobel test results indicated that at 95% confidence level, process and product innovation strategies through dynamic mediator variable. Environment has a positive and significant impact on business performance. Limitations of the investigation: Since the present study is an exploratory study, the findings of the study are limited to the sample size and the results may change if the sample size is changed, Also the existence of different views on the topic of research among members of the statistical community can influence the results of the research to some extent. Practical implications: The research findings can be used to improve the business performance of companies active in the banking industry through the implementation of innovation strategies. Originality / Value: The product innovation strategies are more visible than process innovation strategies so that the customers can easily feel their presence and this kind of innovation creates a situation where the organization can create a new market for its business.
目的:本研究的主要目的是探讨流程创新策略和产品创新策略在动态环境中介作用下对企业绩效的影响。设计/方法/途径:研究方法基于应用研究的目的,在数据收集和分析方法上采用调查相关法。本研究的统计人口为36名伊朗银行业管理人员。数据收集采用问卷调查。采用结构方程模型对数据进行分析。结果:流程创新策略和产品创新策略对企业绩效有显著的正向影响。Sobel检验结果表明,在95%置信水平下,工艺与产品创新策略通过动态中介变量。环境对企业绩效有积极而显著的影响。调查的局限性:由于本研究是一项探索性研究,研究结果仅限于样本量,改变样本量可能会改变研究结果,而且统计学界成员对研究主题的不同观点的存在也会在一定程度上影响研究结果。实践启示:研究结果可用于活跃于银行业的企业通过实施创新战略来提高经营绩效。原创性/价值:产品创新战略比过程创新战略更明显,因此客户可以很容易地感受到它们的存在,这种创新创造了组织可以为其业务创造新市场的情况。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management
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