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Finding Open Content in the Library Is Surprisingly Hard 在图书馆中寻找开放内容是非常困难的
IF 0.9 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00987913.2021.1936416
Chris Bulock
Abstract While library discovery systems offer great promise for delivering open access materials, they often fall short. Discovery tools merge multiple records together, and in the process show a preference for linking options that are less likely to successfully deliver open access full text. Third party tools offer options for bringing users to missing content, but these tools are often not fully supported in library systems. Library systems are so focused on keeping unauthorized users out of restricted content that it compromises their ability to get users into content that is freely available.
虽然图书馆发现系统为提供开放获取材料提供了巨大的希望,但它们往往存在不足。发现工具将多个记录合并在一起,并在此过程中显示出对不太可能成功提供开放获取全文的链接选项的偏好。第三方工具提供了将用户带到缺失内容的选项,但是图书馆系统通常不完全支持这些工具。图书馆系统如此专注于不让未经授权的用户进入受限制的内容,这就损害了他们让用户进入免费内容的能力。
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引用次数: 2
Rethinking Print Journal Subscriptions at a Large Research University 对大型研究型大学印刷期刊订阅的再思考
IF 0.9 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00987913.2021.1936415
Michael A. Rodriguez
Abstract In 2020–2021, the University of Connecticut (UConn) Library ceased more than 90% of its print journal subscriptions for the general collections. This decision was the outcome of a data-based review and cost-benefit analysis. Staff considered factors such as online availability, number of WorldCat holdings, scan-on-demand and interlibrary lending and borrowing activity, and hidden costs of storage and staff time for processing. Recorded usage proved all but nonexistent, with an annual average use of one per title. Additionally, print journals were inaccessible to patrons because of the closure of library stacks during the COVID-19 pandemic. We did not conduct an extensive qualitative review. UConn Library’s decisions broke new ground among U.S. research universities, which have winnowed their print subscriptions over the decades but rarely made a decisive break from print. This article will discuss the project, process, decisions, and data and will share UConn’s assessment strategies and criteria for reinstituting subscriptions. At stake was the principle that libraries must use their scarce resources effectively—at any scale.
摘要2020-2021年,康涅狄格大学图书馆停止了90%以上的普通馆藏印刷期刊订阅。这一决定是基于数据的审查和成本效益分析的结果。工作人员考虑了一些因素,如在线可用性、WorldCat持有量、按需扫描和馆际借贷活动,以及隐藏的存储成本和工作人员处理时间。事实证明,使用记录几乎不存在,每年平均每个标题使用一个。此外,由于新冠肺炎大流行期间图书馆关闭,读者无法阅读印刷期刊。我们没有进行广泛的定性审查。康涅狄格大学图书馆的决定在美国研究型大学中开辟了新的天地,几十年来,这些大学已经赢得了印刷版订阅,但很少有决定性的突破。本文将讨论项目、流程、决策和数据,并分享康涅狄格大学的评估策略和恢复订阅的标准。这关系到图书馆必须在任何规模上有效利用稀缺资源的原则。
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引用次数: 0
Reports on Conferences, Institutes, and Seminars 会议、研究所和研讨会报告
IF 0.9 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00987913.2023.2174400
Treasa Bane, Katherine Fish, Meg Ecclestone, S. Sax, Alana Skwarok, Pauline Bickford-Duane, C. Calabrese
Abstract This column begins with an overview of an Alma ebook management project from the Electronic Resources Minnesota conference in 2019. Then, conference presenters discuss organizational restructuring from their presentation at the Charleston Conference 2019, which is followed by two more reports from Charleston 2020 conference sessions highlighting an affordable course materials initiative and how to balance user preferences and convenience with protecting a user’s private information. Finally, a report from the first Core Conference discusses the new Unsub tool and how two libraries incorporated it.
摘要本专栏从2019年明尼苏达州电子资源会议的Alma电子书管理项目概述开始。然后,会议主持人从2019年查尔斯顿会议的演讲中讨论了组织结构重组,随后查尔斯顿2020年会议的两份报告强调了一项负担得起的课程材料计划,以及如何在用户偏好和便利性与保护用户私人信息之间取得平衡。最后,第一次核心会议的一份报告讨论了新的Unsb工具以及两个图书馆如何将其纳入其中。
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引用次数: 0
Violations of Standard Practices by Predatory Economics Journals 掠夺性经济学期刊违反规范的行为
IF 0.9 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00987913.2021.1959183
C. Trejo-Pech, S. Thach, Jada M. Thompson, John Manley
Abstract This study examines factors associated with journals’ violations of scholarly ethics, referred to as predatory practices. The investigation uses a sample of economics journals listed in Cabells’ Predatory Reports with data collected from this report and the journals’ websites. Journals in this sample (average age 6.6 years) committed, on average, 7.1 predatory practices (1.9 minor, 3.3 moderate, and 1.9 severe). Notably, 90.5% of journals had a website but only 53.4% made articles accessible. India (27%), U.S. and Canada (22.3%), Nigeria (16%), and China (8.1%) were the leading locations of predatory journals. By applying Poisson regression, we examine whether web presence, accessibility of articles, journal’s age, and journal’s region help explain the number and types of predatory practices. All these factors are statistically associated with the number of minor predatory practices followed by these journals. Further, a journal’s age and region relate to the number of both moderate and severe predatory practices, unambiguously signaling deceptive and unethical publishing practices. Economics journals from India (China) have more (less) predatory practices than other regions. The results suggest that as journals age, they tend to move across types of predatory practices, which may make journals appear less predatory.
摘要本研究考察了与期刊违反学术道德(即掠夺性行为)有关的因素。该调查使用了Cabells的《掠夺性报告》中列出的经济学期刊样本,以及从该报告和期刊网站收集的数据。该样本中的期刊(平均年龄6.6岁)平均有7.1种掠夺行为(1.9种轻微、3.3种中度和1.9种严重)。值得注意的是,90.5%的期刊有网站,但只有53.4%的期刊可以访问文章。印度(27%)、美国和加拿大(22.3%)、尼日利亚(16%)和中国(8.1%)是掠夺性期刊的主要分布地。通过应用泊松回归,我们检验了网络存在、文章的可访问性、期刊的年龄和期刊的地区是否有助于解释掠夺行为的数量和类型。所有这些因素在统计上都与这些期刊所遵循的轻微掠夺行为的数量有关。此外,期刊的年龄和地区与中度和重度掠夺性行为的数量有关,这明确表明了欺骗性和不道德的出版行为。印度(中国)的经济学期刊比其他地区有更多(更少)的掠夺行为。研究结果表明,随着期刊年龄的增长,它们倾向于跨越各种掠夺性行为,这可能会使期刊看起来不那么具有掠夺性。
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引用次数: 3
The New Frontier: Implementing OpenAthens at UNC Charlotte 新边疆:在北卡罗来纳大学夏洛特分校实施开放雅典
IF 0.9 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00987913.2020.1860431
Bethany Blankemeyer, Liz Siler, Shoko Tokoro
Abstract As vendors move away from IP authentication due to security concerns and a need for a more reliable method, libraries need to start considering other options for making their electronic resources available to users remotely. In 2018, the University of North Carolina, Charlotte (UNC Charlotte) made the decision to move from EZproxy to OpenAthens. This presentation will discuss the decision to make this change, the implementation process, and the ongoing maintenance and troubleshooting of OpenAthens.
摘要随着供应商出于安全考虑和对更可靠方法的需求而放弃IP身份验证,图书馆需要开始考虑其他选项,以便远程向用户提供其电子资源。2018年,北卡罗来纳大学夏洛特分校(UNC Charlotte)决定从EZproxy转到OpenAthens。本演示将讨论做出此更改的决定、实施过程以及OpenAthens正在进行的维护和故障排除。
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引用次数: 5
COVID-19 and Innovation COVID-19与创新
IF 0.9 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00987913.2021.1879712
Scott Vieira
Abstract In this installment of “Conversations,” multiple individuals share how they or their organizations have coped with COVID-19 and in some cases the innovations that have come from it.
在本期“对话”中,多位人士分享了他们或他们的组织如何应对COVID-19,以及在某些情况下由此产生的创新。
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引用次数: 0
Are All the References Mentioned in Academic Papers? A Quantitative Analysis of the Nonmentioned Phenomenon 学术论文中提到的参考文献都有吗?非常规现象的定量分析
IF 0.9 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00987913.2020.1856763
Weibin Wang, Guang Yu, Tian Yu, Zheng Wang
Abstract The nonmentioned phenomenon is when citations or references are missing from the body of the paper, and the phenomenon may be abnormal citing behavior that results from the negligence of the author or editor. Therefore, this study selected 40 journals in five different disciplines and carried out a comparative study. The research methods employed in this study were multivariate statistical analysis and similarity calculations. The results show that 3.45% of papers included the nonmentioned phenomenon and that the similarity between nonmentioned references and the cited paper are so low as to disqualify part of the nonmentioned references. Further, since the nonmentioned phenomenon did not appear in 96.55% of papers, it can be concluded that although most of the papers are consistent with citation normativeness, the nonmentioned phenomenon does exist in scientific papers. This study provides evidence to suggest that the nonmentioned phenomenon should receive more attention in the academic world.
摘要未提及现象是指论文正文中缺少引文或参考文献,这种现象可能是由于作者或编辑的疏忽而导致的异常引用行为。因此,本研究选取了5个不同学科的40种期刊进行比较研究。本研究采用多元统计分析和相似度计算的研究方法。结果表明,3.45%的论文存在未被提及的现象,未被提及的参考文献与被引论文的相似度很低,导致部分未被提及的参考文献被取消资格。进一步,由于96.55%的论文没有出现未提及现象,因此可以得出结论,虽然大多数论文符合引文规范,但科学论文中确实存在未提及现象。本研究提供的证据表明,这一未被提及的现象应该得到学术界的更多关注。
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引用次数: 0
Reflecting on Pandemics and Technology in Libraries 反思图书馆中的流行病和技术
IF 0.9 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00987913.2021.1879622
Julie A. Murphy, J. Newport
Abstract Several areas of technology are considered including sanitation, social distancing, barriers, remote reference, electronic resources, wireless Internet access, curbside pickup, bookmobiles, video conferencing and social media, voice to text, telepresence, and extended realities. The importance of these technologies in the shadow of the current pandemic is considered as well as ways in which libraries can continue to harness those technologies past the pandemic to continue to serve our patrons in new ways and extensions of old ways.
几个技术领域被考虑包括卫生、社会距离、障碍、远程参考、电子资源、无线互联网接入、路边拾取、图书移动、视频会议和社交媒体、语音到文本、远程呈现和扩展现实。讨论了在当前疫情阴影下这些技术的重要性,以及图书馆如何在疫情过后继续利用这些技术,继续以新方式和旧方式的延伸为我们的读者服务。
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引用次数: 5
Altmetrics of Highly Cited Research Papers in Social Science 社会科学高被引研究论文的Altmetrics
IF 0.9 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00987913.2021.1882652
Jane Cho
Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine the altmetrics of academic papers highly cited in the social sciences and to assess whether the altmetrics show any correlation with the citations and open access status. To accomplish this goal, 638 highly cited articles from SCOPUS were extracted and PlumX metrics were used to measure the altmetrics (views, readers, blogs, Wikis, and Tweets). Then, the relationship among altmetrics, citation rates, and open access status was analyzed through Spearman correlation analysis and the Mann–Whitney test. In addition, with corresponding analysis, this study identified and visualized the differences in altmetrics between 10 social science sub-disciplines. As a result, the papers in the social sciences have greater than one altmetrics presence in greater than 30% of all altmetrics sources. In detail, greater than 90% of the papers had one or more readers in Mendeley, and 50% of the papers had one or more references in Wiki. There was also a strong correlation between the numbers of citations and readers, and open access papers showed a higher altmetrics presence than those that were closed. In terms of differences between disciplines, many psychology articles were registered as a reference on Wiki; many articles in the fields of humanity, society, and politics were drawn to popular discussions through Tweets; and the education field had the highest number of Mendeley readers. This study traced the social influence of highly cited papers in the social sciences that had not been understood before and then statistically interpreted the differences in social impact among the 10 social science disciplines.
摘要本研究的目的是考察社会科学领域高被引学术论文的替代计量,并评估替代计量是否与被引次数和开放获取状态存在相关性。为了实现这一目标,我们从SCOPUS中提取了638篇高引用文章,并使用PlumX指标来衡量其他指标(视图、读者、博客、wiki和tweet)。然后,通过Spearman相关分析和Mann-Whitney检验分析altmetrics、被引率与开放获取状态之间的关系。此外,通过相应的分析,本研究确定并可视化了10个社会科学子学科之间altmetrics的差异。因此,社会科学领域的论文在超过30%的替代计量来源中有一个以上的替代计量。具体来说,超过90%的论文在Mendeley中有一个或多个读者,50%的论文在Wiki中有一个或多个参考文献。引用次数和读者数量之间也有很强的相关性,开放获取论文比关闭的论文显示出更高的替代指标。在学科差异方面,许多心理学文章在维基上被注册为参考文献;许多人文、社会和政治领域的文章通过推特被吸引到热门讨论中;教育领域拥有最多的门德利读者。本研究通过对社会科学领域中高被引论文的社会影响力进行追踪,对10个社会科学学科之间的社会影响力差异进行统计分析。
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引用次数: 7
Reports of Conferences, Institutes, and Seminars 会议、研究所和研讨会报告
IF 0.9 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00987913.2021.1879620
Treasa Bane
Abstract This column includes reports on sessions from the ER&L 2020 Conference and American Library Association Annual 2020 Conference. The reports cover ways in which technical services may transform due to our current pandemic circumstances. Another report explains how InstantILL simplifies content delivery.
摘要本专栏包括ER&L 2020会议和美国图书馆协会2020年年度会议的会议报告。这些报告涵盖了由于我们当前的疫情环境,技术服务可能发生变化的方式。另一份报告解释了InstantILL如何简化内容交付。
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引用次数: 0
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Serials Review
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