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Experimenting with non-fiction VR storytelling: micronarrative, abstraction and interactive navigation. The case of In Pieces VR 非虚构VR故事实验:微观叙事、抽象和互动导航。In Pieces VR案例
IF 1.1 4区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14626268.2022.2154808
Joan Soler-Adillon
ABSTRACT This article presents In Pieces VR, a VR-based artwork and experimental documentary on political prison, and discusses its main design challenges, goals, and creative approach. This project aims at creating a documentary and artistic experience that departs from conventional immersive journalism by presenting to its viewers a story made out of very small narrative units, and with subjects presented in the form of virtual sculptures devoid of any specific identity. The idea is that by leaving much of the making sense left open, viewers will have to fill in the gaps. The working hypothesis is that this will help create a different emotional, intellectual and political connection with the piece than that a conventional documentary would achieve, particularly to an audience unfamiliar with, or even politically alien to its specific context. Public exhibition of the work and user evaluation showed that the piece was successful in creating such connections.
本文介绍了一个基于VR的艺术作品和实验纪录片《In Pieces VR》,并讨论了它的主要设计挑战、目标和创作方法。该项目旨在创造一种与传统沉浸式新闻不同的纪录片和艺术体验,向观众呈现一个由非常小的叙事单元组成的故事,并以没有任何特定身份的虚拟雕塑形式呈现主题。这样做的目的是为了让观众把大部分有意义的内容留下,让他们自己去填补空白。工作假设是,这将有助于创造一种与传统纪录片不同的情感,智力和政治联系,特别是对于不熟悉,甚至在政治上陌生于其特定背景的观众。作品的公开展览和用户评价表明,这件作品成功地建立了这种联系。
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引用次数: 1
Tweet for help: the role of social media in disaster events and the case of the 2015 Mina stampede 推特求助:社交媒体在灾难事件中的作用以及2015年米娜踩踏事件
IF 1.1 4区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14626268.2022.2141262
Ghada Amoudi, Amal Almansour, Carolyn Watters, D. Alahmadi, Fatimah Alruwaili, Sara Alzahrani
ABSTRACT Social networks are important communication channel where individuals and emergency agencies can exchange information during disasters. The ability to detect disaster information or ‘reporting’ tweets would provide many advantages in disaster management during crowded events. This study explores Twitter behaviour during the Mina stampede tragedy in the 2015 Hajj by processing tweets posted over seven days during and after the incident (24–30 September 2015). Statistical features were derived from tweets, such as the number of hashtags, user mentions, and links, to provide an overview of the use of Twitter during this disaster. A classification model was built to filter reporting tweets using two Arabic natural language processing tools: Farasa and MADAMIRA. A support vector machine with a radial basis function kernel generated the best results in both tools (F-score: 88%–89%). The results will be useful to those who manage large, crowded events such as Hajj in Arabic-speaking regions.
社交网络是灾害中个人与应急机构交换信息的重要沟通渠道。探测灾难信息或“报告”推文的能力将在拥挤事件期间为灾害管理提供许多优势。本研究通过处理事件发生期间和之后7天内(2015年9月24日至30日)发布的推文,探讨了2015年朝觐Mina踩踏悲剧期间的推特行为。统计特性来源于tweet,例如标签的数量、用户提及的数量和链接的数量,以提供这次灾难期间Twitter使用情况的概述。使用两种阿拉伯语自然语言处理工具:Farasa和MADAMIRA,建立了一个分类模型来过滤报道推文。具有径向基函数核的支持向量机在两种工具中都产生了最好的结果(f得分:88%-89%)。研究结果将对那些在阿拉伯语地区管理大型、拥挤的活动(如朝觐)的人有用。
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引用次数: 2
Artificial everyday creativity: creative leaps with AI through critical making 人工日常创造力:通过批判性的制作与人工智能一起实现创造性的飞跃
IF 1.1 4区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14626268.2022.2138452
A. Reddy
ABSTRACT The capabilities of humans and AI systems to be creative and perform alongside one another have given rise to new practices of ‘artificial creativity’. In this article, I argue that artificial creativity demonstrates the potential to empower individuals to interface and critically dialogue with computational systems. Reframed as artificial ‘everyday’ creativity, I focus on the curious, joyful and adjacent modes of everyday creativity by including hybrid materials that embrace alternative pedagogies of code and computation. Through the interdisciplinary design approach of ‘critical making’, I craft two unconventionally-coded artefacts that dialogue with AI systems, namely CryptoCrochet-Key and Internet of Towels. Both artefacts are analysed using a four-pronged creativity framework to understand the material translation processes in the artificial everyday creativity practice. With rising concerns about AI's role in misinformation, bias and discrimination, the discussion explores the generative value and limitations of artificial everyday creativity towards the broader goals of civic data literacy and user empowerment.
人类和人工智能系统的创造力和相互配合的能力已经产生了“人工创造力”的新实践。在本文中,我认为人工创造力展示了赋予个人与计算系统交互和批判性对话的潜力。我将其重新定义为人工的“日常”创造力,通过使用混合材料,采用代码和计算的替代教学法,我专注于日常创造力的好奇、快乐和邻近模式。通过“批判性制造”的跨学科设计方法,我制作了两个与人工智能系统对话的非常规编码人工制品,即CryptoCrochet-Key和Internet of towel。使用四管齐下的创造力框架来分析这两种人工制品,以了解人工日常创造力实践中的材料翻译过程。随着人们越来越关注人工智能在错误信息、偏见和歧视中的作用,讨论探讨了人工日常创造力在实现公民数据素养和用户赋权等更广泛目标方面的生成价值和局限性。
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引用次数: 3
Methodological innovations and challenges of research on digitally connected homes: an introduction 数字连接家庭研究的方法创新和挑战:导论
IF 1.1 4区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14626268.2022.2138453
H. Mainsah, Emma L. Slade, Dag Slettemeås, D. Southerton, A. Storm-Mathisen
ABSTRACT Digital automated and connected technologies are playing a central role shaping how home life is experienced and understood. This emerging digital ecology is also reconstituting the home as a site of research and the methods required to study it. This article introduces a collection of contributions that highlight methodological issues and avenues for researching life in technology-saturated home environments. The contributions make the case for qualitative, creative, collaborative, computational, and quantitative methodological approaches.
摘要数字自动化和互联技术在塑造人们如何体验和理解家庭生活方面发挥着核心作用。这种新兴的数字生态也正在将家庭重建为一个研究场所和研究它所需的方法。本文介绍了一系列贡献,强调了在技术饱和的家庭环境中研究生活的方法论问题和途径。这些贡献为定性、创造性、协作性、计算性和定量方法论提供了理由。
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引用次数: 0
Future home stories: participatory predicaments and methodological scaffolding in narrative speculation on alternative domestic lives 未来的家庭故事:关于另类家庭生活的叙事猜测中的参与困境和方法支架
IF 1.1 4区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14626268.2022.2082488
A. Becker, Benedikt Haupt, Arne Berger, C. Pentzold
ABSTRACT Not infrequently, smart home imaginaries and installations are envisaged for nuclear families dwelling in detached houses fitted with the latest Internet of Things (IoT) solutions. In our article, we follow one approach to escape this powerful but inadequate projection that entails inviting people to imagine alternative forms of domestic IoT use. Surveying the setup of these nascent endeavours, in particular attempts that pivot on narrative accounts and forward-oriented fictions on the design of new habitats, we show how these seek to evoke visions of technologically supported cohabitation and everyday life. Due to their inclusive ambitions, such approaches face participatory predicaments that arise from the sought-after spontaneity and creativity within a purposive process. In response, all of them resort to methodological scaffolding that helps their designers to reconcile the tension between the idiosyncrasies embraced by the procedures and the overarching requirements of a particular exercise.
摘要:智能家居的设想和装置经常被设想用于居住在配备了最新物联网(IoT)解决方案的独立式房屋中的核心家庭。在我们的文章中,我们采用了一种方法来逃避这种强大但不充分的预测,即邀请人们想象国内物联网使用的替代形式。通过调查这些新生努力的设置,特别是围绕叙事叙述和新栖息地设计的前瞻性小说的尝试,我们展示了这些努力是如何寻求唤起技术支持的同居和日常生活的愿景的。由于其包容性的雄心,这些方法面临着参与性困境,这种困境源于在有目的的过程中追求的自发性和创造性。作为回应,他们都求助于方法支架,帮助他们的设计师调和程序所包含的特质与特定练习的总体要求之间的紧张关系。
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引用次数: 0
A change of space: implications of digital fieldwork in connected homes during the COVID-19 pandemic 空间的变化:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间互联家庭数字实地调查的影响
IF 1.1 4区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14626268.2022.2130943
C. Paupini, H. F. Teigen, Laurence Habib
ABSTRACT Drawing on research conducted in ten Norwegian households, this article describes the effects that the COVID-19 pandemic and social distancing regulations have had on the research design and, consequently, on research data. The article describes how the research design had to be adapted to a variety of containment measures that were imposed during the fieldwork, and how this has influenced the researchers’ rapport with informants and access to the field and the challenges that emerged. It also describes a more active role for the participants in the study, whose agency was enhanced. The article proposes a new way of approaching fieldwork in homes adopting ‘methodological improvisation’ and concludes with recommendations for future research, proposing digital ethnography methods as both an option that enables data collection during a pandemic and as a sustainable alternative to certain methodologies that belong to traditional ethnography.
摘要本文通过对10个挪威家庭进行的研究,描述了新冠肺炎大流行和社交距离规定对研究设计以及研究数据的影响。这篇文章描述了研究设计如何适应实地调查期间实施的各种遏制措施,以及这如何影响研究人员与线人的关系和进入该领域的机会,以及出现的挑战。它还描述了参与者在研究中发挥的更积极的作用,他们的作用得到了加强。这篇文章提出了一种通过“方法论即兴创作”来处理家庭实地调查的新方法,并对未来的研究提出了建议,提出了数字民族志方法,作为在疫情期间进行数据收集的一种选择,也是传统民族志某些方法的可持续替代方案。
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引用次数: 1
Unpacking the resource impacts of digitally-mediated domestic practices using resource trace interviewing 利用资源追踪访谈揭示数字调解国内做法对资源的影响
IF 1.1 4区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14626268.2022.2127773
A. Friday, M. Hazas, Oliver Bates, J. Morley, Carolynne Lord, Kelly Widdicks, Alexandra Gormally, A. Clear
ABSTRACT The home has been the subject of investigation in the social sciences and interaction design communities for decades. This has been driven not least by a wish to understand technology, energy demand, and how it might be understood in terms of social practices. In this paper, we reflect on several studies that have sought to capture this relationship. We introduce an evolving methodological approach we term ‘Resource Trace Interviewing’ that extends interview practice using visualizations of fine-grained quantitative data from sensors and software deployed in the home. By facilitating fuller accounts and joint sense-making between participants and researchers, this method better reveals the patterns of technology and energy use in the digitally connected home, and how this in turn relates to domestic practices. We reflect, for the first time, on the strengths and limitations of this approach as a guide to others studying similar socio-technical settings.
摘要几十年来,住宅一直是社会科学和互动设计界的调查对象。这主要是因为人们希望了解技术、能源需求,以及如何从社会实践的角度来理解它。在本文中,我们回顾了几项试图捕捉这种关系的研究。我们引入了一种不断发展的方法论方法,我们称之为“资源跟踪访谈”,该方法使用来自家庭中部署的传感器和软件的细粒度定量数据的可视化来扩展访谈实践。通过促进参与者和研究人员之间更全面的描述和共同理解,这种方法可以更好地揭示数字连接家庭中的技术和能源使用模式,以及这与国内实践的关系。我们第一次反思了这种方法的优势和局限性,作为其他研究类似社会技术环境的人的指南。
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引用次数: 2
Troubleshooting as a method in COVID-19 times: smart home ethnographies and remote aged care innovation 新冠肺炎时代的故障排除方法:智能家居民族志与远程养老创新
IF 1.1 4区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/14626268.2022.2088560
Melisa Duque, S. Pink, Michael Mortimer, Y. Strengers, Rex Martin, L. Nicholls, Ben Horan, Alicia Eugene, Sue Thomson
ABSTRACT This article outlines and demonstrates the practice of troubleshooting as a method. We argue that as an interdisciplinary, collaborative, digital-hybridized and adaptable approach, troubleshooting provides an ethical opportunity to explore the experiences and outcomes of (older) people living with connected home technologies in ways that deliver novel and meaningful research insights. Our discussion draws on the experience of a project that worked with ageing people (70+) to tailor and explore their experiences with smart home devices to support their independence and wellbeing. A personalized suite of digital voice assistants (DVAs), robotic vacuum cleaners, smart lights, kettles and switches were installed into the domestic spaces and routines of 23 households and 33 participants living in rural Australia. The project team developed a methodological framework, which took an unplanned and innovative turn in response to the physical distancing challenges brought by COVID-19 lockdowns, with the social connectivity offered by the devices trialled, and the creative digital living skills between the project team and its participants. We conclude by identifying future areas of research at the intersection of smart technologies, aged care services and the home as a site of research and of ongoing methodological design.
摘要本文概述并演示了故障排除作为一种方法的实践。我们认为,作为一种跨学科、协作、数字混合和适应性强的方法,故障排除提供了一个道德机会,以提供新颖和有意义的研究见解的方式,探索(老年人)使用联网家庭技术的体验和结果。我们的讨论借鉴了一个项目的经验,该项目与70岁以上的老年人合作,定制和探索他们使用智能家居设备的体验,以支持他们的独立性和幸福感。生活在澳大利亚农村的23户家庭和33名参与者的家庭空间和日常生活中安装了一套个性化的数字语音助理(DVA)、机器人吸尘器、智能灯、水壶和开关。项目团队开发了一个方法框架,该框架采取了一个无计划和创新的转变,以应对新冠肺炎封锁带来的物理距离挑战,试验设备提供的社交连接,以及项目团队与参与者之间创造性的数字生活技能。最后,我们确定了智能技术、老年护理服务和家庭交叉点的未来研究领域,作为研究和正在进行的方法设计的场所。
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引用次数: 2
Work, care and creativity in a time of COVID-19: creatively mapping presence bleed in the home 2019冠状病毒病时期的工作、关怀和创造力:创造性地描绘家中的存在感
IF 1.1 4区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/14626268.2022.2082487
L. Hjorth, G. Coombs, Kelly Hussey-Smith, J. V. Loon
ABSTRACT The pandemic restrictions and lockdowns have seen working from home (WFH) becoming a mundane practice. During the lockdowns, all movement were situated in the rhythms of the domestic and its infinite regresses of 'presence bleed' (Gregg [2011]. Work’s Intimacy. London: Polity.) – informal care of older parents and young children, the gendered nature of care work and its often invisible role as it convergences with uneven expectations around working from home (WFH) and home schooling. In June 2020 we developed an open call for responses to the Work, Care and Creativity Study (WCCS). The study sought to explore the lived experiences of primary carers who are also creative professionals working and caring from home (WCFH) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Deploying creative practice techniques which use prompts (such as photos, drawing and creative writing responses) to elicit participant’s experiences and emotions, this study sought to render visible some of the overlooked experiences, perceptions and practices emerging over the pandemic.
大流行的限制和封锁使在家工作(WFH)成为一种平凡的做法。在封锁期间,所有的运动都处于家庭的节奏及其无限倒退的“存在流血”中(Gregg[2011])。工作的亲密。(伦敦:Polity.)——对年长父母和年幼子女的非正式照顾,照顾工作的性别性质及其往往无形的作用,因为它与在家工作(WFH)和家庭教育的不平衡期望趋同。2020年6月,我们对工作、关怀和创造力研究(WCCS)进行了公开征集。该研究试图探索在COVID-19大流行期间,主要护理人员也是在家工作和护理的创造性专业人员(WCFH)的生活经历。本研究采用创造性实践技术,使用提示(如照片、绘画和创造性写作回答)来引出参与者的经历和情绪,试图使人们看到一些被忽视的经历、看法和做法,这些经历、看法和做法在疫情期间出现。
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引用次数: 0
Synchronizing multi-perspectival data of children’s digital play at home 同步儿童在家数字游戏的多视角数据
IF 1.1 4区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/14626268.2022.2083640
Jane Mavoa, Bjørn Nansen, M. Carter, M. Gibbs
ABSTRACT Studying digitally mediated play presents challenges in terms of how to view and record both the on-screen action and player’s bodies in physical space. Carrying out this research in a socially and technologically diverse range of family households poses further challenges, common to ethnographic media research in general. In this paper, we describe a method for generating richly detailed views of 6–8 year old children’s digital play with the game Minecraft, on a range of devices and in a range of household configurations. We explain the process undertaken in our own research, highlighting the need for flexibility and a collaborative approach between participants and researchers. We argue that collecting multi-perspectival recordings of digital play provides data that has the potential to greatly aid understanding of digital playworlds.
摘要研究数字媒介游戏在如何在物理空间中观看和记录屏幕上的动作和玩家的身体方面提出了挑战。在社会和技术多样化的家庭中进行这项研究带来了进一步的挑战,这在民族志媒体研究中是常见的。在本文中,我们描述了一种在一系列设备和一系列家庭配置中生成6-8岁儿童使用游戏《我的世界》进行数字游戏的丰富详细视图的方法。我们解释了我们自己的研究过程,强调了参与者和研究人员之间灵活性和协作方法的必要性。我们认为,收集数字游戏的多视角记录提供的数据有可能极大地帮助理解数字游戏世界。
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引用次数: 0
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DIGITAL CREATIVITY
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