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Endure, escape or engage: how and when misaligned institutional logics and entrepreneurial agency contribute to the maturing of entrepreneurial ecosystems 忍受、逃避或参与:错位的制度逻辑和创业机构如何以及何时促成创业生态系统的成熟
IF 5.6 1区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08985626.2022.2045633
Stefan Korber, Janine Swail, R. Krishanasamy
ABSTRACT This study explores how entrepreneurs respond when their expectations misalign with the capabilities, behaviours and priorities of angel and venture capital investors in a maturing entrepreneurial ecosystem. Based on 38 interviews with New Zealand founders, we theorize three qualitatively different behavioural strategies – endure, escape or engage – that entrepreneurs enact in the face of such misalignment. We also consider the ramifications of these strategies for the broader context in which entrepreneurial activity occurs. Some strategies reproduce the suboptimal ecosystem conditions that entrepreneurs encounter, whereas others contribute to the sustainable growth and maturity of the ecosystem. Grounded in an institutional logics perspective, our findings offer a nuanced view of entrepreneurial agency in the face of an entrepreneurial ecosystem’s institutional constraints. We challenge the deterministic notion of contextual forces that prevails in the literature and reveal how and when resource-sourcing decisions and actions stimulate endogenous change in entrepreneurial ecosystems.
本研究探讨了在成熟的创业生态系统中,当企业家的期望与天使和风险资本投资者的能力、行为和优先事项不一致时,企业家如何应对。基于对38位新西兰创始人的采访,我们将企业家在面对这种偏差时采取的三种定性不同的行为策略——忍受、逃避或参与——理论化。我们还考虑了这些战略在创业活动发生的更广泛背景下的后果。一些策略再现了企业家遇到的次优生态系统条件,而另一些策略则有助于生态系统的可持续增长和成熟。基于制度逻辑的视角,我们的研究结果对创业生态系统的制度约束下的创业行为提供了一个细致入微的视角。我们挑战了文献中普遍存在的环境力量的确定性概念,并揭示了资源采购决策和行动如何以及何时刺激创业生态系统的内生变化。
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引用次数: 7
Retaining the nonprofit mission: The case of social enterprise emergence in India from a traditional nonprofit 保留非营利使命:印度社会企业从传统非营利组织崛起的案例
IF 5.6 1区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08985626.2022.2037163
K. Gopakumar
ABSTRACT Literature examining the emergence of social enterprises from traditional non-profits has noted a shift in organizational mission, from a predominantly social mission towards a dual focus on both social and commercial goals. Less is known about how such social enterprises, which transition from traditional non-profits, retain the original non-profit social mission. The present study, employing an institutional logics perspective, identifies how a social enterprise, emerging from a traditional non-profit in India, re-conceptualized its means in diverse ways towards a common social end, preserved its core guiding principles and processes, and maintained a broad organizational vision, to seamlessly retain and continue with the original social mission. The study concludes with implications for social enterprise and institutional logics research.
研究传统非营利组织中出现的社会企业的文献已经注意到组织使命的转变,从主要的社会使命转向双重关注社会和商业目标。这些由传统的非营利性转型而来的社会企业,如何保持其原有的非营利性社会使命,却鲜为人知。本研究采用制度逻辑的视角,探讨了印度社会企业如何从传统的非营利组织中脱颖而出,以不同的方式重新定义其手段,以实现共同的社会目标,保留其核心指导原则和流程,并保持广泛的组织愿景,以无缝地保留和继续原有的社会使命。研究结论对社会企业和制度逻辑研究具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 2
The joys and pitfalls of writing interesting research 写有趣的研究的乐趣和陷阱
IF 5.6 1区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08985626.2022.2033852
Miruna Radu-Lefebvre, U. Hytti
theories; we we are to go on producing. ‘To means first of all, ‘to digest’, as in the case of the bees. But it means more: our consumption of theories, whether those produced by other people or by ourselves, also means criticising them, changing them, and often even demolishing them, in order to replace them by better ones. All these are operations which necessary for the our knowledge.
理论;我们将继续生产。“To”的意思首先是“消化”,就像蜜蜂一样。但它意味着更多:我们对理论的消费,无论是别人的理论还是我们自己的理论,也意味着批评它们,改变它们,甚至经常摧毁它们,以便用更好的理论来取代它们。所有这些操作都是我们获得知识所必需的。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurship as a pathway into and out of poverty: a configuration perspective 创业作为进入和摆脱贫困的途径:配置视角
IF 5.6 1区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08985626.2022.2030413
S. Santos, Sílvia Costa, Michael H. Morris
ABSTRACT Entrepreneurship is widely argued to be an important solution to poverty. While there is a growing volume of work on poverty and entrepreneurial action in developing nations, empirical work in developed countries is more scarce. Drawing on the entrepreneurial intentions and motivations literature together with personal values theory, we explore changes in the economic status and job status of 83 individuals from low-income contexts in Spain. Based on a series of multiple correspondence analysis and cluster analyses of data collected in two periods in time, three profiles of entrepreneurial intentions, motivations, and personal values associated with pathways into and out of poverty through entrepreneurship are identified. Implications are drawn for theory, practice and public policy.
企业家精神被广泛认为是解决贫困的重要方法。虽然发展中国家关于贫穷和企业行动的工作越来越多,但发达国家的经验性工作较少。借鉴创业意向和动机文献,结合个人价值观理论,我们对83名西班牙低收入个体的经济地位和工作地位的变化进行了研究。基于对两个时期收集的数据的一系列多重对应分析和聚类分析,本文确定了与创业进入和摆脱贫困途径相关的创业意图、动机和个人价值观的三种特征。对理论、实践和公共政策的启示。
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引用次数: 5
Rethinking embeddedness: a review and research agenda 反思嵌入性:回顾与研究议程
IF 5.6 1区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08985626.2021.2021298
Caroline Wigren-Kristoferson, Ethel Brundin, Karin Hellerstedt, Anna Stevenson, Maria Aggestam
ABSTRACT We conduct a comprehensive review of embeddedness in entrepreneurship research. Although the term “embeddedness” is frequently used in this field of study, less is known about the ways in which it is operationalized and applied. Using criterion sampling, we analyse 198 articles in order to investigate how embeddedness is conceptualized and what role it plays in the extant entrepreneurship literature. We categorize our findings based on different phases of the entrepreneurial process (early, mature and exit) and outline the dominant focus and the main conceptualization of embeddedness for each phase. We highlight important learnings for each of the three phases and identify potential areas for conceptual development. Across the phases, we find that embeddedness and context are often used interchangeably. We thus call for construct clarity in the field. In the existing literature, entrepreneurs are generally portrayed as reactive to embeddedness, resulting in a loss of entrepreneurial agency. To remedy this, we introduce the term agencement, which takes into account the relationship between the entrepreneurship and embeddedness. Further, entrepreneurs are found to be embedded in multiple contexts at the same time, and embeddedness can be understood at different levels and to different degrees. To address this complexity, it is relevant to focus on the embedding process itself, acknowledging that it takes place in social interactions including cultural, cognitive, and emotional aspects between contexts and across levels. While the extant literature supports the notion that embeddedness is important for understanding entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs, it does not necessarily support our understanding of how embeddedness takes form or why it takes certain forms. We therefore include a call for future research to turn to process and practice theories.
本文对创业研究中的嵌入性进行了综述。虽然“嵌入性”一词在这一研究领域经常被使用,但人们对其操作和应用的方式知之甚少。利用标准抽样,我们分析了198篇文章,以探讨嵌入性是如何概念化的,以及它在现有的创业文献中扮演了什么角色。我们根据创业过程的不同阶段(早期、成熟和退出)对我们的研究结果进行了分类,并概述了每个阶段的主要焦点和嵌入性的主要概念。我们强调了三个阶段中每个阶段的重要经验,并确定了概念发展的潜在领域。在这些阶段中,我们发现嵌入性和上下文通常可以互换使用。因此,我们呼吁在该领域建立清晰的结构。在现有文献中,企业家通常被描述为对嵌入性的反应,导致企业家代理的丧失。为了弥补这一点,我们引入了考虑企业家精神和嵌入性之间关系的术语协议。此外,我们发现企业家同时嵌入在多个情境中,并且可以在不同层次和不同程度上理解嵌入性。为了解决这种复杂性,重点关注嵌入过程本身是相关的,承认它发生在社会互动中,包括文化、认知和情感方面,在不同的背景和不同的层次之间。虽然现有文献支持嵌入性对于理解企业家精神和企业家很重要的观点,但它并不一定支持我们对嵌入性如何形成或为什么采取某些形式的理解。因此,我们呼吁未来的研究转向过程和实践理论。
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引用次数: 20
Indigenous Entrepreneurship. Current issues and future lines 自主创业。当前问题和未来线路
IF 5.6 1区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08985626.2021.2011962
Antonio Padilla-Meléndez, Juan José Plaza-Angulo, Ana-Rosa Del-Águila-Obra, A. Ciruela-Lorenzo
ABSTRACT This paper contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the research field of Indigenous Entrepreneurship (IE), by analysing previous literature and proposing relevant future research lines. IE has been considered in the literature as key for the development of indigenous communities and a promising emergent area of research, and it is time to make efforts to integrate existing knowledge and approaches in order to advance the field. By analysing 264 papers related to IE published up to December 2020, we found some relevant results. In conclusion, we mention the heterogeneity and fragmentation of the field, the specificity of sociocultural issues and context, the concentration of studies in some geographical areas, the relevance of the individual level of study, and the combination of economic and social objectives. In addition, future integration efforts that contribute to a better generalizability of the empirical results and to theory building are proposed.
本文通过对已有文献的分析,并提出未来相关的研究方向,对本土创业(IE)的研究领域有一个全面的了解。在文献中,IE被认为是土著社区发展的关键,也是一个有前途的新兴研究领域,现在是努力整合现有知识和方法以推进该领域的时候了。通过分析截至2020年12月发表的264篇与IE相关的论文,我们发现了一些相关的结果。总之,我们提到了研究领域的异质性和碎片化、社会文化问题和背景的特殊性、研究集中于某些地理区域、个人研究水平的相关性以及经济和社会目标的结合。此外,未来的整合工作有助于更好地推广实证结果和理论建设。
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引用次数: 7
Impairment (in)visibility and stigma: how disabled entrepreneurs gain legitimacy in mainstream and disability markets 可见性和污名化的缺陷:残疾企业家如何在主流市场和残疾市场获得合法性
IF 5.6 1区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/08985626.2021.1974101
Eva Kašperová
ABSTRACT Entrepreneurs’ use of linguistic practices, such as storytelling, in building legitimacy with customers and others is well documented. Yet, not all entrepreneurs may equally use or benefit from such practices in their legitimacy-building efforts. For those with stigmatized social identities, like disability, embodied properties and practices of non-linguistic, more visual kind, may be salient despite being under-explored in the entrepreneurial legitimacy studies. To address this knowledge gap, this article examines how disabled entrepreneurs gain legitimacy with customers and, more specifically, how impairment visibility shapes their capacity to do so. Drawing primarily on in-depth interviews with UK-based entrepreneurs, the article extends Suchman’s work by reconceptualizing his legitimacy-building strategies considering impairment visibility. It is argued that impairment visibility can both enable and constrain legitimacy depending on the product offering and the target market. Disabled entrepreneurs are found to adopt four embodied legitimacy-building strategies in the marketplace, each with specific implications for their micro-level interactions with customers.
企业家使用语言实践,如讲故事,与客户和其他人建立合法性是有据可查的。然而,并不是所有的企业家都能在建立合法性的努力中平等地使用或受益于这些做法。对于那些被污名化的社会身份,如残疾,体现属性和非语言的实践,更视觉的类型,可能是突出的,尽管在创业合法性研究中尚未得到充分的探索。为了解决这一知识差距,本文探讨了残疾企业家如何在客户中获得合法性,更具体地说,残疾可见性如何影响他们这样做的能力。本文主要通过对英国企业家的深入采访,通过重新定义他的合法性建设策略,考虑到损害的可见性,扩展了Suchman的工作。根据产品提供和目标市场的不同,损害可见性既可以使合法,也可以限制合法。研究发现,残疾企业家在市场中采用了四种具体的合法性建设策略,每一种策略都对他们与客户的微观互动有具体的影响。
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引用次数: 6
Neuroentrepreneurship: an integrative review and research agenda 神经企业家精神:综合审查和研究议程
IF 5.6 1区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/08985626.2021.1966106
G. Sharma, J. Paul, Mrinalini Srivastava, Anshita Yadav, John Mendy, T. Sarker, Sanchita Bansal
ABSTRACT There is emergent literature that converges from neuroscience and entrepreneurship research, but the definitions and interlinkages are still inconsistent. We conduct a systematic literature review of 167 papers on the interface between neuroscience and entrepreneurship to address this. We observe the literature trends examining the interlinkages between neuroscience and entrepreneurial intention through six antecedents, namely - molecular neuroscience, systems neuroscience, behavioral neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, social neuroscience, and computational neuroscience. Our findings suggest that entrepreneurial intention impacts entrepreneurial activity through five factors, including (1) opportunity recognition, (2) evaluation and risk-taking, (3) entrepreneurial cognition, (4) entrepreneurial behavior, and (5) entrepreneurial decision-making. From our discussions, the links among the neural factors affecting entrepreneurship are identified, and a research agenda highlighting a pathway for future studies is proposed.
有一些新兴的文献融合了神经科学和创业研究,但它们的定义和相互联系仍然不一致。为了解决这个问题,我们对167篇关于神经科学和创业之间的界面的论文进行了系统的文献综述。我们通过分子神经科学、系统神经科学、行为神经科学、认知神经科学、社会神经科学和计算神经科学六个前因观察了神经科学与创业意向之间相互联系的文献趋势。研究结果表明,创业意向通过5个因素影响创业活动,包括(1)机会识别、(2)评价与风险承担、(3)创业认知、(4)创业行为和(5)创业决策。从我们的讨论中,确定了影响创业精神的神经因素之间的联系,并提出了一个研究议程,突出了未来研究的途径。
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引用次数: 17
Creating community: the process of entrepreneurial community building for civic wealth creation 创建社区:创业社区建设为公民创造财富的过程
IF 5.6 1区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/08985626.2021.1964612
Elena Dowin Kennedy
ABSTRACT This article examines the development of an entrepreneurial community focused on civic wealth creation. This case study identifies how a team of community entrepreneurs successfully leveraged their relationships to develop a shared vision and invest complementary assets to re-build a defunct cotton mill and form an entrepreneurial community around it to create civic wealth through the creation of opportunities of others and curation of the space. Building on the case, the paper explicates the process through which the entrepreneurial community is formed with the intent to create civic wealth, elaborates on the challenges of maintaining dual roles of animator and entrepreneur and highlights the importance of the maintenance of relationships in entrepreneurial communities.
本文考察了一个专注于公民财富创造的创业社区的发展。本案例研究确定了一个社区企业家团队如何成功地利用他们的关系来发展共同的愿景,并投资互补的资产来重建一个废弃的棉纺厂,并围绕它形成一个创业社区,通过为他人创造机会和管理空间来创造公民财富。本文以案例为基础,阐述了以创造公民财富为目的的创业社区形成的过程,阐述了维持动画师和企业家双重角色的挑战,并强调了维持创业社区关系的重要性。
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引用次数: 4
Entrepreneurial resource construction through collective bricolage on Denmark’s renewable energy Island: an ethnographic study 丹麦可再生能源岛集体拼贴式创业资源建设:民族志研究
IF 5.6 1区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/08985626.2021.1964613
I. Papazu
ABSTRACT Entrepreneurial resource construction through bricolage is an underappreciated element in a growing body of entrepreneurship and organization studies examining bricolage as an organizational strategy under conditions of resource scarcity. Drawing on in-depth ethnographic data, this study of the Danish island Samsø’s successful transition to renewable energy argues for a richer understanding and a more positive appraisal of entrepreneurial bricolage as a multifaceted strategy for change on the community level. By demonstrating the constructed nature of the resource environments identified on Samsø, the article argues that bricolage, rather than revolving around the combination of already available resources to create new entrepreneurial ventures, is a process involving the construction of resources to achieve change. An in-depth understanding of this process of resource construction is especially relevant in the context of local sustainable energy transitions, as bricolage, in this context, can enable the community to work towards a shared goal without accepting the constraints of the resource-scarce local environment.
在越来越多的企业家精神和组织研究中,通过拼凑来构建创业资源是一个被低估的因素,这些研究将拼凑作为一种资源稀缺条件下的组织战略。利用深入的民族志数据,这项关于丹麦萨姆索岛成功过渡到可再生能源的研究认为,作为社区层面变革的多方面战略,创业拼拼拼合有更丰富的理解和更积极的评价。通过展示在samsoo上发现的资源环境的构造性质,文章认为,拼凑不是围绕现有资源的组合来创建新的创业企业,而是一个涉及资源构建以实现变革的过程。在当地可持续能源转型的背景下,对这一资源建设过程的深入理解尤为重要,因为在这种背景下,拼凑可以使社区在不接受资源稀缺的当地环境约束的情况下朝着共同的目标努力。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Entrepreneurship and Regional Development
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