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On Implicit Atangana–Baleanu–Caputo Fractional Integro-Differential Equations with Delay and Impulses 论带延迟和脉冲的隐式阿坦加纳-巴莱亚努-卡普托分式积分微分方程
IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1155/2024/5531984
Panjaiyan Karthikeyann, Sadhasivam Poornima, Kulandhaivel Karthikeyan, Chanon Promsakon, Thanin Sitthiwirattham
In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions for impulsive Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo fractional integro-differential equations with boundary conditions. Schaefer’s fixed point theorem and Banach contraction principle are used to prove the existence and uniqueness results. An example is presented to illustrate the results.
本文研究了带边界条件的脉冲阿坦加纳-巴莱亚努-卡普托分数积分微分方程解的存在性和唯一性。本文利用 Schaefer 定点定理和巴纳赫收缩原理来证明存在性和唯一性结果。并通过一个例子来说明这些结果。
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引用次数: 0
New Proof of the Property of Stirling Number Based on Fubini Polynomials 基于富比尼多项式的斯特林数性质新证明
IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1155/2024/4461499
Li Wang, Xiaoge Liu
The main purpose of this article is using the elementary methods and the properties of the Fubini polynomials to study the congruence properties of a signless Stirling number of the first kind and solve a conjecture proposed by J. H. Zhao and Z. Y. Chen. Without a doubt, the novel approach employed in this work provides a useful reference for researching the congruence properties of other nonlinear binary recursive sequences.
本文的主要目的是利用富比尼多项式的初等方法和性质,研究无符号斯特林数第一类的全等性质,并解决赵俊华和陈子玉提出的一个猜想。毫无疑问,这项工作所采用的新方法为研究其他非线性二元递推序列的全等性质提供了有益的参考。
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引用次数: 0
The Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers for Sufficient Dimension Reduction 用于充分降维的交替方向乘法
IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1155/2024/3692883
Sheng Ma, Qin Jiang, Zaiqiang Ku
The minimum average variance estimation (MAVE) method has proven to be an effective approach to sufficient dimension reduction. In this study, we apply the computationally efficient optimization algorithm named alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) to a particular approach (MAVE or minimum average variance estimation) to the problem of sufficient dimension reduction (SDR). Under some assumptions, we prove that the iterative sequence generated by ADMM converges to some point of the associated augmented Lagrangian function. Moreover, that point is stationary. It also presents some numerical simulations on synthetic data to demonstrate the computational efficiency of the algorithm.
最小平均方差估计法(MAVE)已被证明是充分降维的有效方法。在本研究中,我们将计算高效的优化算法交替乘法(ADMM)应用于充分降维(SDR)问题的特定方法(MAVE 或最小平均方差估计)。在一些假设条件下,我们证明了 ADMM 生成的迭代序列会收敛到相关的增强拉格朗日函数的某个点。而且,该点是静止的。报告还介绍了一些对合成数据的数值模拟,以证明该算法的计算效率。
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引用次数: 0
Some Conditions and Perturbation Theorem of Irregular Wavelet/Gabor Frames in Sobolev Space 索波列夫空间中不规则小波/Gabor 帧的一些条件和扰动定理
IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1155/2024/9932668
Hui-Min Liu, Yu Tian
Due to its potential applications in image restoration and deep convolutional neural networks, the study of irregular frames has interested some researchers. This paper addresses irregular wavelet systems (IWSs) and irregular Gabor systems (IGSs) in Sobolev space . We obtain the sufficient and necessary conditions for IWS and IGS to be frames. By applying these conditions, we also derive the characterizations of IWS and IGS to be frames. Finally, we discuss the perturbation theorem of irregular wavelet frames (IWFs) and irregular Gabor frames (IGFs). We also provided some examples to support our results.
由于其在图像复原和深度卷积神经网络中的潜在应用,一些研究人员对不规则帧的研究产生了兴趣。本文探讨了 Sobolev 空间中的不规则小波系统(IWS)和不规则 Gabor 系统(IGS)。我们得到了 IWS 和 IGS 成为框架的充分条件和必要条件。通过应用这些条件,我们还得出了 IWS 和 IGS 成为框架的特征。最后,我们讨论了不规则小波框架(IWF)和不规则 Gabor 框架(IGF)的扰动定理。我们还提供了一些实例来支持我们的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Subgradient Extragradient Method for Finite Lipschitzian Demicontractions and Variational Inequality Problems in a Hilbert Space 希尔伯特空间中有限 Lipschitzian Demicontractions 和变分不等式问题的次梯度外梯度法
IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1155/2024/7793048
Sarawut Suwannaut
In this research, the modified subgradient extragradient method and -mapping generated by a finite family of finite Lipschitzian demicontractions are introduced. Then, a strong convergence theorem for finding a common element of the common fixed point set of finite Lipschitzian demicontraction mappings and the common solution set of variational inequality problems is established. Furthermore, numerical examples are given to support the main theorem.
在这项研究中,引入了修正的子梯度外梯度法和由有限Lipschitzian demicontractions有限族生成的-映射。然后,建立了求有限 Lipschitzian 去折射映射的公共定点集和变分不等式问题公共解集的公共元素的强收敛定理。此外,还给出了支持主定理的数值示例。
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引用次数: 0
Modern Approach in Pattern Recognition Using Circular Fermatean Fuzzy Similarity Measure for Decision Making with Practical Applications 利用环形费曼模糊相似度量进行决策的现代模式识别方法及其实际应用
IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6503747
Revathy Aruchsamy, Inthumathi Velusamy, Prasantha Bharathi Dhandapani, Suleman Nasiru, Christophe Chesneau
The circular Fermatean fuzzy (CFF) set is an advancement of the Fermatean fuzzy (FF) set and the interval-valued Fermatean fuzzy (IVFF) set which deals with uncertainty. The CFF set is represented as a circle of radius ranging from 0 to with the center at the degree of association (DA) and degree of nonassociation (DNA). If multiple people are involved in making decisions, the CFF set, as an alternative to the FF and IVFF sets, can deal with ambiguity more effectively by encircling the decision values within a circle rather than taking an average. Using algorithms, a pattern can be observed computationally or visually. Machine learning algorithm utilizes pattern recognition as an instrument for identifying patterns and also similarity measure (SM) is a beneficial pattern recognition tool used to classify items, discover variations, and make future predictions for decision making. In this work, we introduce the CFF cosine and Dice similarity measures (CFFDMs and CFFSMs), and their properties are studied. Unlike traditional approaches of decision making, which emphasize a single number, the proposed CFFSMs observe the pattern over the circular region to help in dealing with uncertainty more effectively. We introduce an innovative decision-making method in the FF setting. Available bank loans and applicants’ eligibility levels are represented as CFF set using their FF criteria and are taken as loan patterns and customer eligibility patterns. The loan is allocated to the applicant by measuring the CFFCSM and CFFDSM between the two patterns. Also, laptops are suggested to the customers by measuring the similarity between specification pattern and requirement pattern. The correctness and consistency of the proposed models are ensured by comparison analysis and graphical simulations of the input and similarity CFFNs.
环费马泰模糊(CFF)集是费马泰模糊(FF)集和区间值费马泰模糊(IVFF)集的进步,它处理的是不确定性问题。CFF 集表示为一个半径从 0 到以关联度(DA)和非关联度(DNA)为圆心的圆。如果有多人参与决策,那么 CFF 集作为 FF 集和 IVFF 集的替代方案,可以将决策值包围在一个圆圈内,而不是取平均值,从而更有效地处理模糊性问题。利用算法,可以通过计算或视觉观察模式。机器学习算法利用模式识别作为识别模式的工具,而相似度量(SM)也是一种有益的模式识别工具,用于对项目进行分类、发现变化并为决策做出未来预测。在这项工作中,我们介绍了 CFF 余弦和骰子相似度量(CFFDMs 和 CFFSMs),并研究了它们的特性。与强调单一数字的传统决策方法不同,所提出的 CFFSM 观察圆形区域的模式,有助于更有效地处理不确定性。我们在 FF 环境中引入了一种创新的决策方法。可用的银行贷款和申请人的资格水平使用其 FF 标准表示为 CFF 集,并被视为贷款模式和客户资格模式。通过测量两种模式之间的 CFFCSM 和 CFFDSM,将贷款分配给申请人。同时,通过测量规格模式和需求模式之间的相似度,向客户推荐笔记本电脑。通过对输入和相似性 CFFN 进行比较分析和图形模拟,确保了所建议模型的正确性和一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Global Well-Posedness and Convergence Results to a 3D Regularized Boussinesq System in Sobolev Spaces 索波列夫空间中三维正则化布森奈斯克系统的全局拟合与收敛结果
IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1155/2024/4495266
Ridha Selmi, Shahah Almutairi
We consider a regularized periodic three-dimensional Boussinesq system. For a mean free initial temperature, we use the coupling between the velocity and temperature to close the energy estimates independently of time. This allows proving the existence of a global in time unique weak solution. Also, we establish that this solution depends continuously on the initial data. Moreover, we prove that this solution converges to a Leray-Hopf weak solution of the three-dimensional Boussinesq system as the regularizing parameter vanishes.
我们考虑的是正则化周期性三维布森斯克系统。对于平均自由初始温度,我们利用速度和温度之间的耦合来关闭能量估计,而不受时间的影响。这就证明了在时间上存在一个全局唯一的弱解。同时,我们还确定了这个解连续依赖于初始数据。此外,我们还证明,随着正则化参数的消失,这个解会收敛到三维布辛斯克系统的勒雷-霍普夫弱解。
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引用次数: 0
A Solution Matrix by IEVP under the Central Principle Submatrix Constraints 中心原理子矩阵约束下的 IEVP 解矩阵
IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1155/2024/7908231
Vineet Bhatt, Manpreet Kaur, I. Ahmed M. AL-Hammadi, Sunil Kumar
The real matrix is called centrosymmetric matrix if where is permutation matrix with ones on cross diagonal (bottom left to top right) and zeroes elsewhere. In this article, the solvability conditions for left and right inverse eigenvalue problem (which is special case of inverse eigenvalue problem) under the submatrix constraint for generalized centrosymmetric matrices are derived, and the general solution is also given. In addition, we provide a feasible algorithm for computing the general solution, which is proved by a numerical example.
如果实矩阵的对角线(从左下角到右上角)上为 1,其他地方为 0,则该矩阵称为中心对称矩阵。本文推导了广义中心对称矩阵在子矩阵约束下左右逆特征值问题(逆特征值问题的特例)的可解条件,并给出了通解。此外,我们还提供了计算一般解的可行算法,并通过一个数值示例加以证明。
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引用次数: 0
A New Statistical Approach Based on the Access of Electricity Application with Some Modified Control Charts 基于电力接入应用的新统计方法与一些经过修改的控制图
IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6584791
Riffat Jabeen, Mashhood Ahmad, Azam Zaka, Mahmoud M. Mansour, Abdussalam Aljadani, Enayat M. Abd Elrazik
This article introduces a new probability model based on reflected parameter called the reflected Pareto (RP) distribution. The key properties of the RP model are investigated. A simulation study of the RP model is conducted to evaluate the performances of its estimators. A real-life application is considered to examine the performance of proposed model. The different criteria are discussed numerically as well as graphically to show the flexibility of the RP model. The exponential weighted moving average control charts based on the maximum likelihood and modified maximum likelihood estimators for the shape parameter of the RP distribution are obtained. Detailed simulation results of proposed charts are performed to examine and analyze the performance of these charts with three in-control average run length values and two sample sizes. Finally, the application of the proposed control charts is shown by considering a real-life data set.
本文介绍了一种基于反射参数的新概率模型,称为反射帕累托(RP)分布。文章研究了 RP 模型的主要特性。对 RP 模型进行了模拟研究,以评估其估计器的性能。还考虑了一个现实生活中的应用,以检验拟议模型的性能。对不同的标准进行了数字和图形讨论,以显示 RP 模型的灵活性。根据 RP 分布形状参数的最大似然估计值和修正最大似然估计值,得到了指数加权移动平均控制图。对所提出的控制图进行了详细的仿真,以检验和分析这些控制图在三种控制内平均运行长度值和两种样本量下的性能。最后,通过考虑现实生活中的数据集,展示了建议控制图的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Flag-Transitive 2- Designs Admitting a Two-Dimensional Projective Group 可容纳二维投影群的旗反式 2- 设计
IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1155/2024/5521696
Suyun Ding, Yajie Wang, Xiaoqin Zhan
The focus of this study is to classify flag-transitive 2-designs. We have come to the conclusion that if <svg height="9.25986pt" style="vertical-align:-0.2455397pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.01432 11.6478 9.25986" width="11.6478pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"></path></g></svg> is a nontrivial 2-design having block size 5 and <svg height="8.8423pt" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 9.02496 8.8423" width="9.02496pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"></path></g></svg> is a two-dimensional projective special linear group which acts flag-transitively on <svg height="9.25986pt" style="vertical-align:-0.2455397pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.01432 11.6478 9.25986" width="11.6478pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><use xlink:href="#g198-5"></use></g></svg> with <span><svg height="11.7782pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42938pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.34882 19.867 11.7782" width="19.867pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.867,0)"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.194,0)"></path></g></svg><span></span><svg height="11.7782pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42938pt" version="1.1" viewbox="25.5861838 -8.34882 6.415 11.7782" width="6.415pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.636,0)"></path></g></svg></span> (mod 4), then <svg height="9.25986pt" style="vertical-align:-0.2455397pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.01432 11.6478 9.25986" width="11.6478pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><use xlink:href="#g198-5"></use></g></svg> is a 2-(11, 5, 2) design, a 2-(11, 5, 12) design, a 2-<span><svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 21.418 12.7178" width="21.418pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.498,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-114"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,13.787,0)"></path></g></svg><span></span><svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="24.2731838 -9.28833 9.204 12.7178" width="9.204pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.323,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,30.563,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use></g>
本研究的重点是对旗反 2 设计进行分类。我们得出的结论是:如果是一个具有 5 块大小的非小二设计,并且是一个二维投影特殊线性群,且该群旗反式地作用于与(模 4),那么与就是一个 2-(11,5,2)设计、一个 2-(11,5,12)设计、一个与(模 4)的 2-设计或一个与(其中与是偶数)的 2-设计。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Mathematics
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