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Similarity of : Operators and the Hyperinvariant Subspace Problem .算子的相似性算子与超不变子空间问题
IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1155/2024/9943902
Abdelkader Segres, Ahmed Bachir, Sid Ahmed Ould Ahmed Mahmoud
In the present paper, we first show that the existence of the solutions of the operator equation is related to the similarity of operators of class , and then we give a sufficient condition for the existence of nontrivial hyperinvariant subspaces. These subspaces are the closure of for some singular inner functions . As an application, we prove that every
在本文中,我们首先证明了算子方程的解的存在性与类算子的相似性有关,然后给出了非无量超不变子空间存在的充分条件。这些子空间是一些奇异内函数的闭包。作为应用,我们证明在合适的条件下,每个-类正常算子和-中心算子都有非难超不变子空间。
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引用次数: 0
On the Leonardo Sequence via Pascal-Type Triangles 通过帕斯卡型三角形论莱昂纳多序列
IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1155/2024/9352986
Serpil Halıcı, Sule Curuk
In this study, we discussed the Leonardo number sequence, which has been studied recently and caught more attention. We used Pascal and Hosoya-like triangles to make it easier to examine the basic properties of these numbers. With the help of the properties obtained in this study, we defined a number sequence containing the new type of Leonardo numbers created by choosing the coefficients from the bicomplex numbers. Furthermore, we gave the relationship of this newly defined sequence with the Fibonacci sequence. We also provided some important identities in the literature provided by the elements of this sequence described in this paper.
在本研究中,我们讨论了最近研究的莱昂纳多数列,它引起了更多的关注。我们使用了帕斯卡三角形和细叶三角形,以便于研究这些数的基本性质。借助本研究中获得的性质,我们定义了一个数列,其中包含通过从二复数中选择系数而创建的新型莱昂纳多数。此外,我们还给出了这个新定义数列与斐波那契数列的关系。我们还提供了本文所描述的这个数列的元素在文献中提供的一些重要标识。
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引用次数: 0
A Crude Oil Spot Price Forecasting Method Incorporating Quadratic Decomposition and Residual Forecasting 包含二次分解和残差预测的原油现货价格预测方法
IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6652218
Yonghui Duan, Ziru Ming, Xiang Wang
The world economy is affected by fluctuations in the price of crude oil, making precise and effective forecasting of crude oil prices essential. In this study, we propose a combined forecasting scheme, which combines a quadratic decomposition and optimized support vector regression (SVR). In the decomposition part, the original crude oil price series are first decomposed using empirical modal decomposition (CEEMDAN), and then the residuals of the first decomposition (RES) are decomposed using variational modal decomposition (VMD). Additionally, this work proposes to optimize the support vector regression model (SVR) by the seagull optimization algorithm (SOA). Ultimately, the empirical investigation created the feature-variable system and predicted the filtered features. By computing evaluation indices like MAE, MSE, , and MAPE and validating using Brent and WTI crude oil spot, the prediction errors of the CEEMDAN -RES.-VMD -SOA-SVR combination prediction model presented in this paper are assessed and compared with those of the other twelve comparative models. The empirical evidence shows that the combination model being proposed in this paper outperforms the other related comparative models and improves the accuracy of the crude oil price forecasting model.
世界经济受到原油价格波动的影响,因此对原油价格进行精确有效的预测至关重要。在本研究中,我们提出了一种结合二次分解和优化支持向量回归(SVR)的组合预测方案。在分解部分,首先使用经验模态分解(CEEMDAN)对原始原油价格序列进行分解,然后使用变异模态分解(VMD)对第一次分解的残差(RES)进行分解。此外,本研究还提出通过海鸥优化算法(SOA)来优化支持向量回归模型(SVR)。最终,实证调查创建了特征变量系统,并预测了过滤后的特征。通过计算 MAE、MSE 和 MAPE 等评价指标,并使用布伦特和 WTI 原油现货进行验证,评估了本文提出的 CEEMDAN -RES.-VMD -SOA-SVR 组合预测模型的预测误差,并与其他 12 个比较模型的预测误差进行了比较。实证结果表明,本文提出的组合模型优于其他相关比较模型,提高了原油价格预测模型的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Some New Identities Related to Dedekind Sums Modulo a Prime 与戴德金和模数素数有关的一些新特性
IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1155/2024/8844153
Jiayuan Hu
The main purpose of this article is to use some identities of the classical Gauss sums, the properties of character sums, and Dedekind sums (modulo an odd prime) to study the computational problem of one-kind mean values related to Dedekind sums and give some interesting identities for them.
本文的主要目的是利用经典高斯求和的一些判据、特征和的性质以及戴德金和(模为奇素数)来研究与戴德金和有关的单种均值的计算问题,并给出它们的一些有趣的判据。
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引用次数: 0
The Stability of Multi-Coefficients Pexider Additive Functional Inequalities in Banach Spaces 巴拿赫空间中多系数佩克赛德加法函数不等式的稳定性
IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6931488
Yang Liu, Gang Lyu, Yuanfeng Jin, Jiangwei Yang
The Hyers–Ulam stability of multi-coefficients Pexider additive functional inequalities in Banach spaces is investigated. In order to do this, the fixed point method and the direct method are used.
研究了巴拿赫空间中多系数 Pexider 加性函数不等式的 Hyers-Ulam 稳定性。为此,采用了定点法和直接法。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Prey-Predator Scheme in Conjunction with Help and Gestation Delay 结合帮助和妊娠延迟分析猎物-捕食者计划
IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1155/2024/2708546
M. Mukherjee, D. Pal, S. K. Mahato, Ebenezer Bonyah, Ali Akbar Shaikh
This paper presents a three-dimensional continuous time dynamical system of three species, two of which are competing preys and one is a predator. We also assume that during predation, the members of both teams of preys help each other and the rate of predation of both teams is different. The interaction between prey and predator is assumed to be governed by a Holling type II functional response and discrete type gestation delay of the predator for consumption of the prey. In this work, we establish the local asymptotic stability of various equilibrium points to understand the dynamics of the model system. Different conditions for the coexistence of equilibrium solutions are discussed. Persistence, permanence of the system, and global stability of the positive interior equilibrium solution are discussed by constructing suitable Lyapunov functions when the gestation delay is zero, and there is no periodic orbit within the interior of the first quadrant of state space around the interior equilibrium. As we introduced time delay due to the gestation of the predator, we also discuss the stability of the delayed model. It is observed that the existence of stability switching occurs around the interior equilibrium point as the gestation delay increases through a certain critical threshold. Here, a phenomenon of Hopf bifurcation occurs, and a stable limit cycle corresponding to the periodic solution of the system is also observed. This study reveals that the delay is taken as a bifurcation parameter and also plays a significant role for the stability of the proposed model. Computer simulations of numerical examples are given to explain our proposed model. We have also addressed critically the biological implications of our analytical findings with proper numerical examples.
本文提出了一个由三个物种组成的三维连续时间动力系统,其中两个是相互竞争的猎物,一个是捕食者。我们还假设,在捕食过程中,两队猎物的成员互相帮助,两队猎物的捕食率不同。假设猎物和捕食者之间的相互作用受霍林二型功能反应和捕食者消耗猎物的离散型妊娠延迟的支配。在这项工作中,我们建立了各种平衡点的局部渐近稳定性,以理解模型系统的动力学。我们讨论了平衡解共存的不同条件。通过构建合适的 Lyapunov 函数,讨论了当妊娠延迟为零时,系统的持久性、永恒性以及正内部平衡解的全局稳定性,并且在内部平衡点周围的第一象限状态空间内部不存在周期性轨道。由于我们引入了捕食者妊娠导致的时间延迟,我们还讨论了延迟模型的稳定性。据观察,当妊娠延迟增加到某个临界阈值时,内部平衡点周围会出现稳定性切换。这里出现了霍普夫分岔现象,同时还观察到了与系统周期解相对应的稳定极限循环。这项研究揭示了将延迟作为分岔参数,对所提模型的稳定性也起着重要作用。为了解释我们提出的模型,我们给出了计算机模拟的数值示例。我们还通过适当的数值示例,批判性地探讨了我们的分析结果对生物学的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Enveloping Dual Banach Algebras and Approximate Properties 包络双巴拿赫代数和近似性质
IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6300080
N. Razi, A. Pourabbas
Suppose that is a Banach algebra and is its enveloping dual Banach algebra, we show that is approximately contractible (approximately amenable) if has the same property. Also, we study the relation between the pseudoamenability of and the pseudoamenability of the second dual and we also characterize approximate biflatness and approximate biprojectivity of
假设是一个巴拿赫代数,并且是它的包络对偶巴拿赫代数,我们证明,如果具有相同的性质,则近似可收缩(近似可处理)。此外,我们还研究了第二对偶的伪可收缩性与伪可收缩性之间的关系,并描述了与第二对偶的近似双平面性和近似双投影性相关的近似双平面性和近似双投影性。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Modelling of B2C Consumer Product Supply Strategy Based on Nonessential Demand Pattern 基于非必需品需求模式的 B2C 消费品供应战略数学建模
IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1155/2024/7711868
Zhiyi Zhuo, Shuhong Chen, Hong Yan
The influence of consumer psychological effects on customer needs has become a normal state of product sales models in the consumer goods supply chain field. The literature lacks systematic research on the mechanism through which consumer psychological effects affect customer needs. On the basis of analyzing and sorting out the literature and viewpoints, this paper establishes a mathematical model to investigate how manufacturers design and plan product supply strategies based on nonessential demand patterns under three different sales models. Finally, by solving the mathematical model, the optimal production volume, the optimal commodity price, and the maximum profit that can be obtained by the manufacturer are obtained, and the correctness of the model is verified via numerical calculation. The study results explain the relationships among commodity costs, demand, and commodity pricing, which are significant for the study of consumer psychology and can further provide a beneficial reference for manufacturers in various industries.
消费者心理效应对顾客需求的影响已成为消费品供应链领域产品销售模式的常态。文献对消费者心理效应影响顾客需求的机制缺乏系统研究。本文在对文献和观点进行分析和梳理的基础上,建立了一个数学模型,研究在三种不同的销售模式下,制造商如何根据非必要需求模式设计和规划产品供应策略。最后,通过对数学模型的求解,得到了最优生产量、最优商品价格和制造商可获得的最大利润,并通过数值计算验证了模型的正确性。研究结果解释了商品成本、需求和商品定价之间的关系,对研究消费者心理具有重要意义,可进一步为各行业制造商提供有益的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Some New Families of Exact Solitary Wave Solutions for Pseudo-Parabolic Type Nonlinear Models 伪抛物型非线性模型的一些新的精确孤波解族
IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.1155/2024/5762147
A. Hussain, Hassan Ali, M. Usman, F. Zaman, Choonkil Park
The objective of the current study is to provide a variety of families of soliton solutions to pseudo-parabolic equations that arise in nonsteady flows, hydrostatics, and seepage of fluid through fissured material. We investigate a class of such equations, including the one-dimensional Oskolkov (1D OSK), the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM), and the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Peregrine-Burgers (BBMPB) equation. The Exp (-ϕξ)-expansion method is used for new hyperbolic, trigonometric, rational, exponential, and polynomial function-based solutions. These solutions of the pseudo-parabolic class of partial differential equations (PDEs) studied here are new and novel and have not been reported in the literature. These solutions depict the hydrodynamics of various soliton shapes that can be utilized to study the nature of traveling wave solutions of other nonlinear PDE’s.
当前研究的目的是为非稳态流动、流体静力学和流体通过裂隙材料渗流中出现的伪抛物方程提供各种孤子解系列。我们研究了一类此类方程,包括一维奥斯克科夫(1D OSK)方程、本杰明-博纳-马霍尼(BBM)方程和本杰明-博纳-马霍尼-佩雷格林-伯格斯(BBMPB)方程。Exp (-jξ)-expansion 方法用于新的基于双曲、三角、有理、指数和多项式函数的解。本文研究的伪抛物线类偏微分方程(PDEs)的这些解是新颖的,在文献中未曾报道过。这些解描述了各种孤子形状的流体力学,可用于研究其他非线性 PDE 的行波解的性质。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Classroom Teaching Quality Evaluation of Chinese International Education in Higher-Education Institutions Based on EDAS Method and Euclidean Distance 基于 EDAS 法和欧氏距离的高校汉语国际教育课堂教学质量评价研究
IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1155/2024/5577601
Wei Li, Jia Song, Gangling Liu
In the classroom teaching of Chinese international education (CIE), teachers will face different types of problems. Teachers should focus on each teaching link, identify key and difficult points, teach students in line with their aptitude, and emphasize communication with students to improve the classroom teaching quality in CIE. The classroom teaching quality evaluation of CIE in higher-education institutions is regarded as multiple-attribute decision-making (MADM). Recently, the EDAS and CRITIC model was employed to put forward the MADM. The double-valued neutrosophic sets (DVNSs) are employed as the optimal decision tool for expressing the uncertain data during the classroom teaching quality evaluation of CIE in higher-education institutions. In this paper, EDAS is founded for MADM under DVNSs. Then, the double-valued neutrosophic number EDAS (DVNN-EDAS) model is constructed for MADM. Finally, a numerical example for classroom teaching quality evaluation of CIE is employed to verify the DVNN-EDAS model. The main decision contribution of this study is that (1) the novel MADM technique is established in line with EDAS and CRITIC under DVNSs. (2) The objective weights are constructed through CRITIC. (3) A numerical example for classroom teaching quality evaluation of CIE in higher-education institutions in line with the DVNN-EDAS is constructed.
在汉语国际教育(CIE)的课堂教学中,教师会遇到不同类型的问题。教师应关注每个教学环节,找准重点和难点,因材施教,注重与学生的沟通,提高汉语国际教育的课堂教学质量。高职院校CIE课堂教学质量评价被认为是多属性决策(MADM)。最近,EDAS和CRITIC模型被用来提出MADM。双值中性集(DVNS)作为最优决策工具,用于表达高等院校 CIE 课堂教学质量评价过程中的不确定数据。本文针对双值中性集下的 MADM 建立了 EDAS。然后,构建了用于 MADM 的双值中性数 EDAS(DVNN-EDAS)模型。最后,以中国教育学会课堂教学质量评价为例,验证了 DVNN-EDAS 模型。本研究的主要决策贡献在于:(1)在 DVNS 条件下,建立了与 EDAS 和 CRITIC 相一致的新型 MADM 技术。(2) 通过 CRITIC 建立了目标权重。(3) 构建了一个符合 DVNN-EDAS 的高等院校 CIE 课堂教学质量评价实例。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Mathematics
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