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Accelerated protons with energies up to 70 MeV based on the optimized SG-II Peta-watt laser facility 基于优化的SG-II Peta-watt激光设备的能量高达70 MeV的加速质子
IF 4.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1017/hpl.2023.54
H. H. An, W. Wang, J. Xiong, C. Wang, X. Pan, X. P. Ouyang, S. Jiang, Z. Xie, P. P. Wang, Y. L. Yao, N. Hua, Y. Wang, Z. C. Jiang, Q. Xiao, F. C. Ding, Y. Wan, X. Liu, R. R. Wang, Z. Fang, P. Q. Yang, Y. E. Jiang, P. Z. Zhang, B. Q. Zhu, J. Sun, B. Qiao, A. Lei, J. Zhu
Abstract The target backsheath field acceleration mechanism is one of the main mechanisms of laser-driven proton acceleration (LDPA) and strongly depends on the comprehensive performance of the ultrashort ultra-intense lasers used as the driving sources. The successful use of the SG-II Peta-watt (SG-II PW) laser facility for LDPA and its applications in radiographic diagnoses have been manifested by the good performance of the SG-II PW facility. Recently, the SG-II PW laser facility has undergone extensive maintenance and a comprehensive technical upgrade in terms of the seed source, laser contrast and terminal focus. LDPA experiments were performed using the maintained SG-II PW laser beam, and the highest cutoff energy of the proton beam was obviously increased. Accordingly, a double-film target structure was used, and the maximum cutoff energy of the proton beam was up to 70 MeV. These results demonstrate that the comprehensive performance of the SG-II PW laser facility was improved significantly.
目标后鞘场加速机制是激光驱动质子加速(LDPA)的主要机制之一,它在很大程度上取决于作为驱动源的超短超强激光的综合性能。SG-II Peta-watt (SG-II PW)激光设备在LDPA诊断中的成功应用及其在放射诊断中的应用已经通过SG-II PW设备的良好性能得到了体现。最近,SG-II PW激光设备在种子源、激光对比和终端聚焦方面进行了广泛的维护和全面的技术升级。利用SG-II型PW激光束进行了LDPA实验,发现质子束的最高截止能量明显提高。因此,采用双膜靶结构,质子束的最大截止能量可达70 MeV。结果表明,SG-II型PW激光设备的综合性能得到了显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
Laser chirp controlled relativistic few-cycle mid-infrared pulse generation 激光啁啾控制相对论少周期中红外脉冲产生
IF 4.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1017/hpl.2023.51
Dongao Li, Guobo Zhang, Jie Zhao, Yanting Hu, Yu Lu, Hao Zhang, Qianni Li, Dongze Zhang, Rong Sha, F. Shao, Zhengming Sheng, Tongpu Yu
Abstract Relativistic few-cycle mid-infrared (mid-IR) pulses are unique tools for strong-field physics and ultrafast science, but are difficult to generate with traditional nonlinear optical methods. Here, we propose a scheme to generate such pulses with high efficiency via plasma-based frequency modulation with a negatively chirped laser pulse (NCLP). The NCLP is rapidly compressed longitudinally due to dispersion and plasma etching, and its central frequency is downshifted via photon deceleration due to the enhanced laser intensity and plasma density modulations. Simulation results show that few-cycle mid-IR pulses with the maximum center wavelength of $7.9;unicode{x3bc} mathrm{m}$ and pulse intensity of ${a}_{mathrm{MIR}}=2.9$ can be generated under a proper chirp parameter. Further, the maximum energy conversion efficiency can approach 5.0%. Such a relativistic mid-IR source is promising for a wide range of applications.
相对论少周期中红外脉冲是研究强场物理和超快科学的独特工具,但传统的非线性光学方法难以产生。在这里,我们提出了一种利用负啁啾激光脉冲(NCLP)通过等离子体频率调制高效产生这种脉冲的方案。由于色散和等离子体蚀刻,NCLP在纵向上被快速压缩,并且由于激光强度增强和等离子体密度调制,其中心频率通过光子减速而下降。仿真结果表明,在适当的啁啾参数下,可以产生最大中心波长为$7.9;unicode{x3bc} mathrm{m}$、脉冲强度为${a}_{mathrm{MIR}}=2.9$的少周期中红外脉冲。此外,最大能量转换效率可接近5.0%。这种相对论中红外光源具有广泛的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Spectral purity systems applied for laser-produced plasma extreme ultraviolet lithography sources: a review 应用于激光等离子体极紫外光刻光源的光谱纯度系统综述
IF 4.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1017/hpl.2023.53
Nan Lin, Yunyi Chen, Xin Wei, Wenhe Yang, Y. Leng
Abstract With the development of high-volume manufacturing for very-large-scale integrated circuits, the purity of the light source in the extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) system needs to fulfil extreme requirements in order to avoid thermal effect, optical distortion and critical dimension errors caused by out-of-band radiations. This paper reviews the key technologies and developments of the spectral purity systems for both a free-standing system and a built-in system integrated with the collector. The main challenges and developing trends are also discussed, with a view towards practical applications for further improvement. Designing and manufacturing spectral purity systems for EUVL is not a single task; rather, it requires systematic considerations for all relevant modules. Moreover, the requirement of spectral purity filters drives the innovation in filtering technologies, optical micromachining and advanced metrology.
随着超大规模集成电路大批量制造的发展,极紫外光刻(EUVL)系统中光源的纯度需要满足极高的要求,以避免带外辐射引起的热效应、光学畸变和临界尺寸误差。本文综述了独立式和内置集热器两种光谱纯度系统的关键技术和发展。讨论了主要的挑战和发展趋势,以期在实际应用中进一步改进。为EUVL设计和制造光谱纯度系统不是一个单一的任务;相反,它需要系统地考虑所有相关模块。此外,对光谱纯度滤波器的要求推动了滤波技术、光学微加工和先进计量技术的创新。
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引用次数: 0
Optical rectification in 4H-SiC: paving the way to generate strong terahertz fields with ultra-wide bandwidth 4H-SiC中的光学整流:为产生超宽带强太赫兹场铺平了道路
IF 4.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1017/hpl.2023.52
Fangjie Li, K. Zhong, Yiwen Zhang, Tong Wu, Yuxin Liu, Hongzhan Qiao, Jining Li, Degang Xu, Jianquan Yao
Abstract The 4H-SiC crystal is found to have great potential in terahertz generation via nonlinear optical frequency conversion due to its extremely high optical damage threshold, wide transparent range, etc. In this paper, optical rectification (OR) with tilted-pulse-front (TPF) setting based on the 4H-SiC crystal is proposed. The theory accounts for the optimization of incident pulse pre-chirping in the TPF OR process under high-intensity femtosecond laser pumping. Compared with the currently recognized LiNbO3-based TPF OR, which generates a single-cycle terahertz pulse within 3 THz, 4H-SiC demonstrates a significant advantage in producing ultra-widely tunable (up to over 14 THz, TPF angle 31°–38°) terahertz waves with high efficiency (~10–2) and strong field (~MV/cm). Besides, the spectrum characteristics, as well as the evolution from single- to multi-cycle terahertz pulses can be modulated flexibly by pre-chirping. The simulation results show that 4H-SiC enables terahertz frequency extending to an unprecedent range by OR, which has extremely important potential in strong-field terahertz applications.
摘要:4H-SiC晶体具有极高的光损伤阈值、宽的透明范围等特点,在太赫兹非线性光变频产生中具有很大的应用潜力。本文提出了一种基于4H-SiC晶体的倾斜脉冲前(TPF)设置的光学整流(OR)方法。该理论解释了高强度飞秒激光抽运TPF OR过程中入射脉冲预啁啾的优化问题。与目前公认的基于linbo3的TPF OR产生3太赫兹内的单周期太赫兹脉冲相比,4H-SiC在产生超宽可调谐(高达14太赫兹以上,TPF角31°-38°)的太赫兹波方面具有显著优势,具有高效率(~ 10-2)和强场(~MV/cm)。此外,通过预啁啾可以灵活地调制太赫兹脉冲的频谱特性以及从单周期到多周期的演变过程。仿真结果表明,4H-SiC使太赫兹频率通过OR扩展到前所未有的范围,在强场太赫兹应用中具有极其重要的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of transverse stimulated Raman scattering in KDP/DKDP in large-aperture plates suitable for polarization control 适合偏振控制的大孔径板中KDP/DKDP的横向受激拉曼散射建模
IF 4.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1017/hpl.2023.43
Hu Huang, T. Kosc, T. Kessler, S. Demos
Abstract Transverse stimulated Raman scattering (TSRS) in potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) and deuterated potassium dihydrogen phosphate (DKDP) plates for large-aperture, inertial confinement fusion (ICF)-class laser systems is a well-recognized limitation giving rise to parasitic energy conversion and laser-induced damage. The onset of TSRS is manifested in plates exposed to the ultraviolet section of the beam. TSRS amplification is a coherent process that grows exponentially and is distributed nonuniformly in the crystal and at the crystal surfaces. To understand the growth and spatial distribution of TSRS energy in various configurations, a modeling approach has been developed to simulate the operational conditions relevant to ICF-class laser systems. Specific aspects explored in this work include (i) the behavior of TSRS in large-aperture crystal plates suitable for third-harmonic generation and use as wave plates for polarization control in current-generation ICF-class laser system configurations; (ii) methods, and their limitations, of TSRS suppression and (iii) optimal geometries to guide future designs.
用于大孔径惯性约束聚变(ICF)级激光系统的磷酸二氢钾(KDP)和氘化磷酸二氢钾(DKDP)板的横向受激拉曼散射(TSRS)是一个公认的缺陷,会导致寄生能量转换和激光诱导损伤。TSRS的发病表现在暴露于光束的紫外线部分的板。TSRS放大是一个呈指数增长的相干过程,在晶体内和晶体表面分布不均匀。为了了解不同配置下TSRS能量的增长和空间分布,研究人员开发了一种建模方法来模拟与icf级激光系统相关的操作条件。本文研究的具体方面包括:(i)适用于三次谐波产生的大孔径晶体板中TSRS的行为,并在当前一代icf级激光系统配置中用作偏振控制的波片;(ii)抑制TSRS的方法及其局限性;(iii)指导未来设计的最佳几何形状。
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引用次数: 0
Timing fluctuation correction for the front end of a 100-PW laser 100pw激光器前端定时波动校正
IF 4.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1017/hpl.2023.41
Hongyang Li, Keyang Liu, Xinliang Wang, Xingyan Liu, Xianze Meng, Yanqi Liu, Liwei Song, Y. Leng, Ruxin Li
Abstract The development of high-intensity ultrafast laser facilities provides the possibility to create novel physical phenomena and matter states. The timing fluctuation of the laser pulses is crucial for pump–probe experiments, which is one of the vital means to observe the ultrafast dynamics driven by intense laser pulses. In this paper, we demonstrate the timing fluctuation characterization and control of the front end of a 100-PW laser that is composed of a high-contrast optical parametric amplifier (seed) and a 200-TW optical parametric chirped pulse amplifier (preamplifier). By combining the timing jitter measurement with a feedback system, the laser seed and preamplifier are synchronized to the reference with timing fluctuations of 1.82 and 4.48 fs, respectively. The timing system will be a key prerequisite for the stable operation of 100-PW laser facilities and provide the basis for potential pump–probe experiments performed on the laser.
高强度超快激光设备的发展为创造新的物理现象和物质状态提供了可能。激光脉冲的时序波动对泵浦探测实验至关重要,是观测强激光脉冲驱动下的超快动力学的重要手段之一。本文演示了由高对比度光参量放大器(种子)和200 tw光参量啁啾脉冲放大器(前置放大器)组成的100 pw激光器前端的时序波动特性和控制。通过将定时抖动测量与反馈系统相结合,将激光种子和前置放大器同步到基准,定时波动分别为1.82和4.48 fs。该定时系统将是保证100-PW激光设备稳定运行的关键前提,并为在激光器上进行势泵浦探测实验提供基础。
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引用次数: 0
Linewidth narrowing in free-space-running diamond Brillouin lasers 自由空间运行的金刚石布里渊激光器的线宽变窄
IF 4.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1017/hpl.2023.48
Duo Jin, Zhen-xu Bai, Zhongan Zhao, Yifu Chen, Wenqiang Fan, Yulei Wang, R. Mildren, Z. Lü
Abstract This study analyzes the linewidth narrowing characteristics of free-space-running Brillouin lasers and investigates the approaches to achieve linewidth compression and power enhancement simultaneously. The results show that the Stokes linewidth behavior in a free-space-running Brillouin laser cavity is determined by the phase diffusion of the pump and the technical noise of the system. Experimentally, a Stokes light output with a power of 22.5 W and a linewidth of 3.2 kHz was obtained at a coupling mirror reflectivity of 96%, which is nearly 2.5 times compressed compared with the linewidth of the pump (7.36 kHz). In addition, the theorical analysis shows that at a pump power of 60 W and a coupling mirror reflectivity of 96%, a Stokes output with a linewidth of 1.6 kHz and up to 80% optical conversion efficiency can be achieved by reducing the insertion loss of the intracavity. This study provides a promising technical route to achieve high-power ultra-narrow linewidth special wavelength laser radiations.
摘要分析了自由空间运行布里渊激光器的线宽变窄特性,探讨了同时实现线宽压缩和功率增强的方法。结果表明,自由空间运行布里渊激光腔中的Stokes线宽特性是由泵浦的相位扩散和系统的技术噪声决定的。实验中,在耦合镜反射率为96%的条件下,获得了功率为22.5 W、线宽为3.2 kHz的Stokes光输出,与泵浦的线宽(7.36 kHz)相比压缩了近2.5倍。此外,理论分析表明,在泵浦功率为60 W、耦合镜反射率为96%的条件下,通过减小腔内的插入损耗,可以实现线宽为1.6 kHz的Stokes输出和高达80%的光转换效率。该研究为实现高功率超窄线宽特殊波长激光辐射提供了一条有前景的技术途径。
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引用次数: 3
Versatile tape-drive target for high-repetition-rate laser-driven proton acceleration – CORRIGENDUM 用于高重复率激光驱动质子加速的多功能磁带驱动靶。勘误表
IF 4.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1017/hpl.2023.46
N. Xu, M. Streeter, O. Ettlinger, H. Ahmed, S. Astbury, M. Borghesi, N. Bourgeois, C. Curry, S. Dann, N. Dover, T. Dzelzainis, V. Istokskaia, M. Gauthier, L. Giuffrida, G. Glenn, S. Glenzer, R. Gray, J. Green, G. Hicks, C. Hyland, M. King, B. Loughran, D. Margarone, O. McCusker, P. McKenna, C. Parisuaña, P. Parsons, C. Spindloe, D. Symes, F. Treffert, C. Palmer, Z. Najmudin
N. Xu, M. J. V. Streeter, O. C. Ettlinger, H. Ahmed, S. Astbury, M. Borghesi, N. Bourgeois, C. B. Curry, S. J. D. Dann, N. P. Dover, T. Dzelzainis, V. Istokskaia, M. Gauthier, L. Giuffrida, G. D. Glenn, S. H. Glenzer, R. J. Gray, J. S. Green, G. S. Hicks, C. Hyland, M. King, B. Loughran, D. Margarone, O. McCusker, P. McKenna, C. Parisuaña, P. Parsons, C. Spindloe, D. R. Symes, F. Treffert, C. A. J. Palmer, and Z. Najmudin
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引用次数: 0
Control systems and data management for high-power laser facilities 大功率激光设备的控制系统和数据管理
IF 4.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1017/hpl.2023.49
S. Feister, K. Cassou, S. Dann, A. Döpp, P. Gauron, A. Gonsalves, A. Joglekar, V. Marshall, O. Neveu, H. Schlenvoigt, M. Streeter, C. Palmer
Abstract The next generation of high-power lasers enables repetition of experiments at orders of magnitude higher frequency than what was possible using the prior generation. Facilities requiring human intervention between laser repetitions need to adapt in order to keep pace with the new laser technology. A distributed networked control system can enable laboratory-wide automation and feedback control loops. These higher-repetition-rate experiments will create enormous quantities of data. A consistent approach to managing data can increase data accessibility, reduce repetitive data-software development and mitigate poorly organized metadata. An opportunity arises to share knowledge of improvements to control and data infrastructure currently being undertaken. We compare platforms and approaches to state-of-the-art control systems and data management at high-power laser facilities, and we illustrate these topics with case studies from our community.
新一代的高功率激光器能够以比上一代更高的频率重复实验。为了跟上新的激光技术的步伐,需要在激光重复之间进行人工干预的设施需要进行调整。分布式网络控制系统可以实现实验室范围内的自动化和反馈控制回路。这些高重复率的实验将产生大量的数据。一致的数据管理方法可以增加数据的可访问性,减少重复的数据软件开发,并减轻组织不良的元数据。有机会分享目前正在进行的控制和数据基础设施改进方面的知识。我们比较了高功率激光设备中最先进的控制系统和数据管理的平台和方法,并通过我们社区的案例研究来说明这些主题。
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引用次数: 0
High-power mid-infrared femtosecond master oscillator power amplifier Er:ZBLAN fiber laser system 大功率中红外飞秒主振功率放大器Er:ZBLAN光纤激光系统
IF 4.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/hpl.2023.42
Linpeng Yu, Jinhui Liang, Qi Zeng, Jiachen Wang, Xing Luo, Jinzhang Wang, P. Yan, Fan-long Dong, Xing Liu, Q. Lue, C. Guo, S. Ruan
Abstract High-power femtosecond mid-infrared (MIR) lasers are of vast importance to both fundamental research and applications. We report a high-power femtosecond master oscillator power amplifier laser system consisting of a single-mode Er:ZBLAN fiber mode-locked oscillator and pre-amplifier followed by a large-mode-area Er:ZBLAN fiber main amplifier. The main amplifier is actively cooled and bidirectionally pumped at 976 nm, generating a slope efficiency of 26.9%. Pulses of 8.12 W, 148 fs at 2.8 μm with a repetition rate of 69.65 MHz are achieved. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest average power ever achieved from a femtosecond MIR laser source. Such a compact ultrafast laser system is promising for a wide range of applications, such as medical surgery and material processing.
高功率飞秒中红外(MIR)激光器在基础研究和应用中都具有重要意义。本文报道了一种由单模Er:ZBLAN光纤锁模振荡器和前置放大器以及大模区Er:ZBLAN光纤主放大器组成的高功率飞秒主振荡器功率放大器激光系统。主放大器在976 nm处主动冷却和双向泵浦,产生26.9%的斜率效率。在2.8 μm下实现了8.12 W、148 fs的脉冲,重复频率为69.65 MHz。据我们所知,这是迄今为止从飞秒MIR激光源获得的最高平均功率。这种紧凑的超快激光系统具有广泛的应用前景,如医疗手术和材料加工。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
High Power Laser Science and Engineering
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