Pub Date : 2021-12-10Epub Date: 2021-10-11DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202100245
Gehad G Mohamed, M M Omar, Yasmin M Ahmed
Mononuclear chelates of Cr(III), Mn(II), Fe(III), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) resulted from new tridentate Schiff base ligand, 4-((1-(5-acetyl-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethylidene)amino)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one, were synthesized. Metal to ligand ratio was found to be1 : 1, which was revealed via elemental analysis and characterized via various spectroscopic tools. IR has point out that the coordination of the ligand towards the metal ions was carried out via NOO donor atoms. UV-Vis, 1H NMR spectral data, molar conductivity measurements, BET surface area, melting points and theoretically through density function theory were used such as characterizing techniques in supporting further interpretation of the complexes structures. The complexes were octahedral except Cu(II) and Ni(II) complexes were tetrahedral as suggested from the magnetic moment measurement. The complexes were found to have surface area, pore volume and particle radius of 23-176 m2 g-1, 0.02-0.33 cc/g and 8.71-4.32 nm, respectively, as pointed out from BET measurement. Schiff base ligand and metal complexes were tested in vitro to estimate their antimicrobial activity opposed to Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial and fungal organisms. MOE 2008 was used headed for screen potential drugs with molecular docking by the protein sites of new coronavirus and the study was constructed to molecular docking without validation through MD simulations.
{"title":"Metal complexes of Tridentate Schiff base: Synthesis, Characterization, Biological Activity and Molecular Docking Studies with COVID-19 Protein Receptor.","authors":"Gehad G Mohamed, M M Omar, Yasmin M Ahmed","doi":"10.1002/zaac.202100245","DOIUrl":"10.1002/zaac.202100245","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mononuclear chelates of Cr(III), Mn(II), Fe(III), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) resulted from new tridentate Schiff base ligand, 4-((1-(5-acetyl-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethylidene)amino)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one, were synthesized. Metal to ligand ratio was found to be1 : 1, which was revealed via elemental analysis and characterized via various spectroscopic tools. IR has point out that the coordination of the ligand towards the metal ions was carried out via NOO donor atoms. UV-Vis, <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectral data, molar conductivity measurements, BET surface area, melting points and theoretically through density function theory were used such as characterizing techniques in supporting further interpretation of the complexes structures. The complexes were octahedral except Cu(II) and Ni(II) complexes were tetrahedral as suggested from the magnetic moment measurement. The complexes were found to have surface area, pore volume and particle radius of 23-176 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>-1</sup>, 0.02-0.33 cc/g and 8.71-4.32 nm, respectively, as pointed out from BET measurement. Schiff base ligand and metal complexes were tested <i>in vitro</i> to estimate their antimicrobial activity opposed to Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial and fungal organisms. MOE 2008 was used headed for screen potential drugs with molecular docking by the protein sites of new coronavirus and the study was constructed to molecular docking without validation through MD simulations.</p>","PeriodicalId":54398,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie","volume":"647 23-24","pages":"2201-2218"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8662136/pdf/ZAAC-647-2201.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10271863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-27Epub Date: 2021-05-04DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202100015
Mathias Glatz, Nikolaus Gorgas, Berthold Stöger, Ernst Pittenauer, Liliana Ferreira, Luis F Veiros, Maria José Calhorda, Karl Kirchner
In the present work we have prepared and fully characterized several Fe(0) complexes of the type [Fe(PNP)(CO)2] treating Fe(II) complexes [Fe(PNP)(Cl)2] with KC8 in the presence of carbon monoxide. While complexes [Fe(PNPNMe-iPr)(CO)2], [Fe(PNPNEt-iPr)(CO)2] adopt a trigonal bipyramidal geometry, the bulkier and more electron rich [Fe(PNPNH-tBu)(CO)2] is closer to a square pyramidal geometry. Mössbauer spectra showed isomer shifts very close to 0 and similar to those reported for Fe(I) systems. Quadrupole splitting values range between 2.2 and 2.7 mm s-1 both in experiments and DFT calculations, while those of Fe(I) complexes are much smaller (∼0.6 mm s-1).
{"title":"Structural and Electronic Properties of Iron(0) PNP Pincer Complexes.","authors":"Mathias Glatz, Nikolaus Gorgas, Berthold Stöger, Ernst Pittenauer, Liliana Ferreira, Luis F Veiros, Maria José Calhorda, Karl Kirchner","doi":"10.1002/zaac.202100015","DOIUrl":"10.1002/zaac.202100015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the present work we have prepared and fully characterized several Fe(0) complexes of the type [Fe(PNP)(CO)<sub>2</sub>] treating Fe(II) complexes [Fe(PNP)(Cl)<sub>2</sub>] with KC<sub>8</sub> in the presence of carbon monoxide. While complexes [Fe(PNP<sup>NMe</sup>-<i>i</i>Pr)(CO)<sub>2</sub>], [Fe(PNP<sup>NEt</sup>-<i>i</i>Pr)(CO)<sub>2</sub>] adopt a trigonal bipyramidal geometry, the bulkier and more electron rich [Fe(PNP<sup>NH</sup>-<i>t</i>Bu)(CO)<sub>2</sub>] is closer to a square pyramidal geometry. Mössbauer spectra showed isomer shifts very close to 0 and similar to those reported for Fe(I) systems. Quadrupole splitting values range between 2.2 and 2.7 mm s<sup>-1</sup> both in experiments and DFT calculations, while those of Fe(I) complexes are much smaller (∼0.6 mm s<sup>-1</sup>).</p>","PeriodicalId":54398,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie","volume":"647 14","pages":"1429-1435"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8360027/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39327950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-15Epub Date: 2020-05-12DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202000001
Paul Boar, Peter Lönnecke, Evamarie Hey-Hawkins
In a 2:2 reaction with silver(I) chloride or bromide, 1,5-bis(1-phospholano)pentane (1a) afforded frame-like macrocyclic structures, with intra- (2, Cl) or intermolecular (3, Br) halido bridges. In contrast, 1,7-bis(1-phospholano)heptane (1b) formed coordination polymers 4a (Cl) and 4b (Br) with bridging bis-phospholane and halido ligands. A unique paddle wheel-type metallacryptand structure 5 was obtained from 1a and silver(I) bromide in a 2:3 reaction (M:L). All complexes were fully characterized by NMR, IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and X-ray crystallography.
{"title":"Silver(I) Complexes of Two Flexible Bis-phospholane Ligands: Metallamacrocycles, Polymeric Chains, and Metallacryptands.","authors":"Paul Boar, Peter Lönnecke, Evamarie Hey-Hawkins","doi":"10.1002/zaac.202000001","DOIUrl":"10.1002/zaac.202000001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a 2:2 reaction with silver(I) chloride or bromide, 1,5-bis(1-phospholano)pentane (<b>1a</b>) afforded frame-like macrocyclic structures, with intra- (<b>2</b>, Cl) or intermolecular (<b>3</b>, Br) halido bridges. In contrast, 1,7-bis(1-phospholano)heptane (<b>1b</b>) formed coordination polymers <b>4a</b> (Cl) and <b>4b</b> (Br) with bridging bis-phospholane and halido ligands. A unique paddle wheel-type metallacryptand structure <b>5</b> was obtained from <b>1a</b> and silver(I) bromide in a 2:3 reaction (M:L). All complexes were fully characterized by NMR, IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and X-ray crystallography.</p>","PeriodicalId":54398,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie","volume":"646 13","pages":"915-922"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/zaac.202000001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38218297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-15Epub Date: 2020-02-11DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202000010
Josh Abbenseth, Sven Schneider
Terminal, electrophilic phosphinidene complexes (M=PR) are attractive platforms for PR-transfer to organic substrates. In contrast to aryl- or alkylphosphinidene complexes terminal chlorophosphinidenes (M=PCl) have only been proposed as transient intermediates but isolable example remain elusive. Here we present the transfer of PCl from chloro-substituted dibenzo-7λ3-phosphanorbornadiene to a square-planar osmium(II) PNP pincer complex to give the first isolable, terminal chlorophosphinidene complex with remarkable thermal stability. Os=P bonding was examined computationally giving rise to highly covalent {OsII=PICl} double bonding.
{"title":"A Terminal Chlorophosphinidene Complex.","authors":"Josh Abbenseth, Sven Schneider","doi":"10.1002/zaac.202000010","DOIUrl":"10.1002/zaac.202000010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Terminal, electrophilic phosphinidene complexes (M=PR) are attractive platforms for PR-transfer to organic substrates. In contrast to aryl- or alkylphosphinidene complexes terminal chlorophosphinidenes (M=PCl) have only been proposed as transient intermediates but isolable example remain elusive. Here we present the transfer of PCl from chloro-substituted dibenzo-7λ<sup>3</sup>-phosphanorbornadiene to a square-planar osmium(II) PNP pincer complex to give the first isolable, terminal chlorophosphinidene complex with remarkable thermal stability. Os=P bonding was examined computationally giving rise to highly covalent {Os<sup>II</sup>=P<sup>I</sup>Cl} double bonding.</p>","PeriodicalId":54398,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie","volume":"646 13","pages":"565-569"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/zaac.202000010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38218295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-15Epub Date: 2020-04-22DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201900333
Heidar Darmandeh, Thorsten Scherpf, Kai-Stephan Feichtner, Christopher Schwarz, Viktoria H Gessner
The preparation and isolation of the metalated ylides [Cy3PCSO2Tol]M ( Cy1-M) (with M = Li, Na, K) are reported. In contrast to its triphenylphosphonium analogue the synthesis of Cy1-M revealed to be less straight forward. Synthetic routes to the phosphonium salt precursor Cy1-H2 via different methods revealed to be unsuccessful or low-yielding. However, nucleophilic attack of the ylide Cy3P = CH2 at toluenesulfonyl fluoride under basic conditions proved to be a high-yielding method directly leading to the ylide Cy1-H. Metalation to the yldiides was finally achieved with strong bases such as nBuLi, NaNH2, or BnK. In the solid state, the lithium compound forms a tetrameric structure consisting of a (C-S-O-Li)4 macrocycle, which incorporates an additional molecule of lithium iodide. The potassium compound forms a C4-symmetric structure with a (K4O4)2 octahedral prism as central structural motif. Upon deprotonation the P-C-S linkage undergoes a remarkable contraction typical for metalated ylides.
{"title":"Synthesis, Isolation and Crystal Structures of the Metalated Ylides [Cy<sub>3</sub>P-C-SO<sub>2</sub>Tol]M (M = Li, Na, K).","authors":"Heidar Darmandeh, Thorsten Scherpf, Kai-Stephan Feichtner, Christopher Schwarz, Viktoria H Gessner","doi":"10.1002/zaac.201900333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.201900333","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The preparation and isolation of the metalated ylides [Cy<sub>3</sub>PCSO<sub>2</sub>Tol]M ( <b><sup>Cy</sup>1-M</b>) (with M = Li, Na, K) are reported. In contrast to its triphenylphosphonium analogue the synthesis of <b><sup>Cy</sup>1-M</b> revealed to be less straight forward. Synthetic routes to the phosphonium salt precursor <b><sup>Cy</sup>1</b>-<b>H<sub>2</sub></b> via different methods revealed to be unsuccessful or low-yielding. However, nucleophilic attack of the ylide Cy<sub>3</sub>P = CH<sub>2</sub> at toluenesulfonyl fluoride under basic conditions proved to be a high-yielding method directly leading to the ylide <b><sup>Cy</sup>1-H</b>. Metalation to the yldiides was finally achieved with strong bases such as <i>n</i>BuLi, NaNH<sub>2</sub>, or BnK. In the solid state, the lithium compound forms a tetrameric structure consisting of a (C-S-O-Li)<sub>4</sub> macrocycle, which incorporates an additional molecule of lithium iodide. The potassium compound forms a <i>C</i> <sub>4</sub>-symmetric structure with a (K<sub>4</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> octahedral prism as central structural motif. Upon deprotonation the P-C-S linkage undergoes a remarkable contraction typical for metalated ylides.</p>","PeriodicalId":54398,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie","volume":"646 13","pages":"835-841"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/zaac.201900333","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38218296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-15Epub Date: 2020-02-25DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201900351
Christoph G P Ziegler, Felix Hennersdorf, Jan J Weigand, Robert Wolf
The synthesis and characterization of two heterobimetallic complexes [K([18]crown-6){(η4-C14H10)Fe(μ-η4:η2-P4)Ga(nacnac)}] (1) (C14H10 = anthracene) and [K(dme)2{(η4-C14H10)Co(μ-η4:η2-P4)Ga(nacnac)}] (2) with strongly reduced P4 units is reported. Compounds 1 and 2 are prepared by reaction of the gallium(III) complex [(nacnac)Ga(η2-P4)] (nacnac = CH[CMeN(2,6-iPr2C6H3)]2) with bis(anthracene)ferrate(1-) and -cobaltate(1-) salts. The molecular structures of 1 and 2 were determined by X-ray crystallography and feature a P4 chain which binds to the transition metal atom via all four P atoms and to the gallium atom via the terminal P atoms. Multinuclear NMR studies on 2 suggest that the molecular structure is preserved in solution.
{"title":"Iron-Gallium and Cobalt-Gallium Tetraphosphido Complexes.","authors":"Christoph G P Ziegler, Felix Hennersdorf, Jan J Weigand, Robert Wolf","doi":"10.1002/zaac.201900351","DOIUrl":"10.1002/zaac.201900351","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The synthesis and characterization of two heterobimetallic complexes [K([18]crown-6){(η<sup>4</sup>-C<sub>14</sub>H<sub>10</sub>)Fe(μ-η<sup>4</sup>:η<sup>2</sup>-P<sub>4</sub>)Ga(nacnac)}] (<b>1</b>) (C<sub>14</sub>H<sub>10</sub> = anthracene) and [K(dme)<sub>2</sub>{(η<sup>4</sup>-C<sub>14</sub>H<sub>10</sub>)Co(μ-η<sup>4</sup>:η<sup>2</sup>-P<sub>4</sub>)Ga(nacnac)}] (<b>2</b>) with strongly reduced P<sub>4</sub> units is reported. Compounds <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> are prepared by reaction of the gallium(III) complex [(nacnac)Ga(η<sup>2</sup>-P<sub>4</sub>)] (nacnac = CH[CMeN(2,6-<i>i</i>Pr<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>)]<sub>2</sub>) with bis(anthracene)ferrate(1-) and -cobaltate(1-) salts. The molecular structures of <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> were determined by X-ray crystallography and feature a P<sub>4</sub> chain which binds to the transition metal atom via all four P atoms and to the gallium atom via the terminal P atoms. Multinuclear NMR studies on <b>2</b> suggest that the molecular structure is preserved in solution.</p>","PeriodicalId":54398,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie","volume":"646 13","pages":"552-557"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/zaac.201900351","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38218294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-03-01Epub Date: 2018-01-17DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201700394
Ulrich Wietelmann, Jan Klett
The element lithium has been discovered 200 years ago. Due to its unique properties it has emerged to play a vital role in industry, esp. for energy storage, and lithium-based products and processes support sustainable technological developments. In addition to the many uses of lithium in its inorganic forms, lithium has a rich organometallic chemistry. The development of organometallic chemistry has been hindered by synthetic problems from the start. When Wilhelm Schlenk developed the basic principles to handle and synthesize air- and moisture-sensitive compounds, the road was open to further developments. After more information was available about the stability and solubility of such compounds, they started to play an essential role in other fields of chemistry as alkyl or aryl transfer reagents.
{"title":"200 Years of Lithium and 100 Years of Organolithium Chemistry.","authors":"Ulrich Wietelmann, Jan Klett","doi":"10.1002/zaac.201700394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.201700394","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The element lithium has been discovered 200 years ago. Due to its unique properties it has emerged to play a vital role in industry, esp. for energy storage, and lithium-based products and processes support sustainable technological developments. In addition to the many uses of lithium in its inorganic forms, lithium has a rich organometallic chemistry. The development of organometallic chemistry has been hindered by synthetic problems from the start. When <i>Wilhelm Schlenk</i> developed the basic principles to handle and synthesize air- and moisture-sensitive compounds, the road was open to further developments. After more information was available about the stability and solubility of such compounds, they started to play an essential role in other fields of chemistry as alkyl or aryl transfer reagents.</p>","PeriodicalId":54398,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie","volume":"644 4","pages":"194-204"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/zaac.201700394","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35915828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-02-15Epub Date: 2018-01-17DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201700424
Kristijan Krekić, Eireen Käkel, Dieter Klintuch, Dana Bloß, Rudolf Pietschnig
An improved synthesis using microwave heating affords (C6H4PO(OCH3)2)2 in excellent isolated yield (95 %). The ligand properties of this bisphosphonateester were explored towards hard metal centers M2+ (M = Ca, UO2) and M3+ (M = La, Ce, Sm, Eu) resulting in coordination polymers, for which the reduction of ionic size of the central metal atom resulted in lower-dimensional structural motifs as opposed to higher dimensional networks obtained for the larger ions. All coordination polymers were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and combustion analysis. The ligand was furthermore characterized with multinuclear NMR spectroscopy.
利用微波加热改进合成后,(C6H4PO(OCH3)2)2 的分离产率极高(95%)。研究人员探索了这种双膦酸酯的配体特性,即与硬金属中心 M2+(M=Ca、UO2)和 M3+(M=La、Ce、Sm、Eu)形成配位聚合物。所有配位聚合物都通过单晶 X 射线衍射、红外光谱和燃烧分析进行了表征。此外,还利用多核核磁共振光谱对配体进行了表征。
{"title":"Coordination Polymers based on the Neutral Ditopic Ligand (C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>PO(OCH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub> Involving some f-Block Elements.","authors":"Kristijan Krekić, Eireen Käkel, Dieter Klintuch, Dana Bloß, Rudolf Pietschnig","doi":"10.1002/zaac.201700424","DOIUrl":"10.1002/zaac.201700424","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An improved synthesis using microwave heating affords (C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>PO(OCH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub> in excellent isolated yield (95 %). The ligand properties of this bisphosphonateester were explored towards hard metal centers <i>M</i><sup>2+</sup> (<i>M</i> = Ca, UO<sub>2</sub>) and <i>M</i><sup>3+</sup> (<i>M</i> = La, Ce, Sm, Eu) resulting in coordination polymers, for which the reduction of ionic size of the central metal atom resulted in lower-dimensional structural motifs as opposed to higher dimensional networks obtained for the larger ions. All coordination polymers were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and combustion analysis. The ligand was furthermore characterized with multinuclear NMR spectroscopy.</p>","PeriodicalId":54398,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie","volume":"644 3","pages":"149-154"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2018-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/66/0d/ZAAC-644-149.PMC5888180.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36013470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-11-17Epub Date: 2017-10-20DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201700270
Peter J Wellmann
Power electronics belongs to the future key technologies in order to increase system efficiency as well as performance in automotive and energy saving applications. Silicon is the major material for electronic switches since decades. Advanced fabrication processes and sophisticated electronic device designs have optimized the silicon electronic device performance almost to their theoretical limit. Therefore, to increase the system performance, new materials that exhibit physical and chemical properties beyond silicon need to be explored. A number of wide bandgap semiconductors like silicon carbide, gallium nitride, gallium oxide, and diamond exhibit outstanding characteristics that may pave the way to new performance levels. The review will introduce these materials by (i) highlighting their properties, (ii) introducing the challenges in materials growth, and (iii) outlining limits that need innovation steps in materials processing to outperform current technologies.
{"title":"Power Electronic Semiconductor Materials for Automotive and Energy Saving Applications - SiC, GaN, Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, and Diamond.","authors":"Peter J Wellmann","doi":"10.1002/zaac.201700270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.201700270","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Power electronics belongs to the future key technologies in order to increase system efficiency as well as performance in automotive and energy saving applications. Silicon is the major material for electronic switches since decades. Advanced fabrication processes and sophisticated electronic device designs have optimized the silicon electronic device performance almost to their theoretical limit. Therefore, to increase the system performance, new materials that exhibit physical and chemical properties beyond silicon need to be explored. A number of wide bandgap semiconductors like silicon carbide, gallium nitride, gallium oxide, and diamond exhibit outstanding characteristics that may pave the way to new performance levels. The review will introduce these materials by (i) highlighting their properties, (ii) introducing the challenges in materials growth, and (iii) outlining limits that need innovation steps in materials processing to outperform current technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":54398,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie","volume":"643 21","pages":"1312-1322"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/zaac.201700270","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35611589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01Epub Date: 2016-12-16DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201600358
Nele Hermer, Michael T Wharmby, Norbert Stock
The structure of one of the first permanently porous metal phosphonates, MIL-91(Al) was re-determined using high resolution synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction data. The new model is in a lower symmetry space group, with no disordered ligands in the structure, whilst remaining otherwise consistent with the reported compound. New milder synthetic conditions were also developed.
{"title":"Re-Determination of the Crystal Structure of MIL-91(Al).","authors":"Nele Hermer, Michael T Wharmby, Norbert Stock","doi":"10.1002/zaac.201600358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.201600358","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The structure of one of the first permanently porous metal phosphonates, MIL-91(Al) was re-determined using high resolution synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction data. The new model is in a lower symmetry space group, with no disordered ligands in the structure, whilst remaining otherwise consistent with the reported compound. New milder synthetic conditions were also developed.</p>","PeriodicalId":54398,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie","volume":"643 2","pages":"137-140"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/zaac.201600358","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34806045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}