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Reevaluating Value-Based Care in Telemedicine: Clinical Opportunities in the Postpandemic Era. 重新评估远程医疗中基于价值的护理:后流行病时代的临床机遇。
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2024.0523
Denise Soltow Hershey, David Buzanoski, Supratik Rayamajhi, Drew Murray

Telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic became one of the main means for patients to access the health care system. Rules, regulations, and reimbursement policies were loosened, allowing for its expansion into the clinical arena. Since the end of the pandemic, virtual care models have expanded. With a larger emphasis on value-based care, there is a need to understand how telehealth can be utilized to increase value, improve access, enhance the patient experience, improve outcomes, and decrease health inequalities. The article explores the use of telehealth as it relates to a value-based care model, which includes the patient experience, quality of care (access and health equity), provider/clinical practice, and health system/financial. Recommendations for strengthening the use of telehealth to ensure value-based care are provided.

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,远程保健成为患者使用医疗系统的主要手段之一。规则、法规和报销政策的放宽,使其得以扩展到临床领域。自大流行结束以来,虚拟医疗模式不断扩展。随着人们越来越重视以价值为基础的医疗服务,有必要了解如何利用远程医疗来提高价值、改善就医途径、增强患者体验、改善疗效和减少健康不平等。文章探讨了远程医疗的使用与基于价值的医疗模式的关系,其中包括患者体验、医疗质量(就医途径和健康公平)、医疗服务提供者/临床实践以及医疗系统/财务。文章还就如何加强远程医疗的使用以确保基于价值的医疗服务提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Telehealth Postpandemic: A Model for Michigan and Beyond. 大流行后的远程医疗:密歇根州及其他地区的模式。
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2024.0519
Bree Holtz, Charles R Doarn

During the COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine and telehealth saw a groundswell of growth, only to be shackled in the aftermath of the Public Health Emergency. A Think Tank, funded by Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, was held at Michigan State University in August 2024. This paper serves as an introduction to a series of articles focusing on the evolution and future of telehealth in a postpandemic world. It highlights key themes including patient equity, technology, clinical opportunities, research, and education, using Michigan as a model for national adaptation. The paper aims to ignite further discussion and innovation within the telehealth community.

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,远程医疗和远程保健得到了迅猛发展,但在公共卫生紧急状况之后却受到了束缚。2024 年 8 月,在美国医疗保健研究与质量机构的资助下,密歇根州立大学召开了一次智囊团会议。本文将作为一系列文章的导言,重点探讨远程医疗在疫后世界的发展和未来。它以密歇根州作为全国适应性调整的典范,强调了包括患者公平、技术、临床机会、研究和教育在内的关键主题。本文旨在激发远程医疗界的进一步讨论和创新。
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引用次数: 0
Short- and Long-Term Outcomes of e-Health and Internet-Based Psychological Interventions for Chronic Tinnitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 电子保健和基于互联网的慢性耳鸣心理干预的短期和长期结果:系统回顾与元分析》。
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2024.0050
Heribert Sattel, Petra Brueggemann, Kurt Steinmetzger, Benjamin Boecking, Alexandra Martin, Christian Dobel, Birgit Mazurek

Objective: e-Health or web-based systems in the field of tinnitus have gained increasing interest. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) delivered via the internet is currently witnessing a surge in both attention and offerings. This systematic review analyzed the efficacy and sustainability of internet-based therapies aimed at reducing tinnitus distress and comorbidities such as anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders. The review exclusively considered randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in which trained personnel were actively involved during intervention. Methods: Utilizing search terms such as tinnitus, internet-based therapy, and e-Health therapy, we identified 155 studies, from which 37 RCTs were carefully examined for data availability. Primary outcome measures included treatment effects for tinnitus distress (Tinnitus Questionnaire and other questionnaires) and handicap (Tinnitus Handicap Inventory), while secondary outcomes encompassed depression, anxiety, and sleep problems. Meta-analyses were conducted employing random-effect models. A study effect model was applied, yielding a singular effect size for each sample. The effect sizes were examined for influences of various moderators. Results: We found a statistically significant large effect size for improvement in tinnitus distress (d = 0.83; [confidence interval 0.61-1.06] with total n = 450 for the experimental group and total n = 504 or the controls), while the reduction of tinnitus handicap was smaller (moderate effect size d = 0.59; [0.44-0.73]). Less strong but still significant effects resulted for depression, anxiety, and insomnia. Most of the long-term outcomes remained stable. As moderators, the risk of bias (RoB) and the severity of tinnitus manifestations were identified. Conclusions: Internet-based therapy provides a valuable avenue for initial therapeutic contact, as supporting component in tinnitus treatment if accompanied by therapists. The heterogeneous quality with high drop-out rates or partly high RoB and the wide range of interventions (counseling, eCBT, mindfulness) might be considered as a limiting factor for a first-line management in tinnitus. So far, the use of e-Health is dependent on availability or user preferences.

目的:耳鸣领域的电子保健或基于网络的系统越来越受到关注。目前,通过互联网提供的认知行为疗法(CBT)正受到越来越多的关注和青睐。本系统性综述分析了旨在减轻耳鸣困扰以及焦虑、抑郁和睡眠障碍等合并症的互联网疗法的有效性和可持续性。综述只考虑在干预过程中由受过培训的人员积极参与的随机对照试验(RCT)。方法:利用耳鸣、基于互联网的疗法和电子健康疗法等检索词,我们确定了 155 项研究,并仔细审查了其中 37 项随机对照试验的数据可用性。主要结果测量包括耳鸣困扰(耳鸣问卷和其他问卷)和障碍(耳鸣障碍量表)的治疗效果,次要结果包括抑郁、焦虑和睡眠问题。元分析采用随机效应模型。采用研究效应模型,得出每个样本的单一效应大小。对效应大小进行了检验,以确定各种调节因素的影响。结果我们发现,对耳鸣困扰的改善具有显著的统计学意义(d = 0.83;[置信区间为 0.61-1.06],实验组总人数为 450 人,对照组总人数为 504 人),而对耳鸣障碍的减轻则较小(中等效应 d = 0.59;[0.44-0.73])。抑郁症、焦虑症和失眠症的疗效虽不明显,但仍具有显著性。大多数长期结果保持稳定。偏倚风险(RoB)和耳鸣表现的严重程度被认为是调节因素。结论基于互联网的疗法为初始治疗接触提供了一个宝贵的途径,如果有治疗师的陪伴,还可以作为耳鸣治疗的辅助组成部分。质量参差不齐、高辍学率或部分高RoB以及干预范围广泛(咨询、eCBT、正念)可能被视为耳鸣一线治疗的限制因素。迄今为止,电子保健的使用取决于可用性或用户偏好。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking Shared Decision-Making: Delivery of Care Options in a Telehealth World. 重新思考共同决策:远程医疗世界中的医疗服务选择。
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2024.0524
Julia Terhune, Stacey Pylman, Jessica Clarey

Telehealth modalities have given patients options for delivery of care, and in some cases increased access to care. However, great effort needs to be made by providers and clinic staff to ensure patients are given choice in their delivery of care methods and technological support to work toward equity in care. We propose applying the BEACH model for shared decision-making to help providers support patients in choosing the best care delivery method, while also encouraging providers to seek further education on telehealth competencies. Lastly, we stress the importance of the clinical staff in ensuring patient autonomy, education, and support when choosing telehealth modalities of care.

远程保健模式为患者提供了提供护理的选择,在某些情况下增加了获得护理的机会。然而,医疗服务提供者和诊所工作人员需要付出巨大努力,以确保患者可以选择提供医疗服务的方式和技术支持,从而实现医疗服务的公平性。我们建议应用 BEACH 共同决策模式,帮助医疗服务提供者支持患者选择最佳的医疗服务方式,同时鼓励医疗服务提供者寻求有关远程医疗能力的进一步教育。最后,我们强调临床医护人员在选择远程医疗模式时确保患者自主权、教育和支持的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Mining User Reviews for Key Design Features in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Based Mobile Mental Health Apps. 从用户评论中挖掘基于认知行为疗法的移动心理健康应用程序的关键设计特点。
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2024.0053
Omar El-Gayar, Mohammad Al-Ramahi, Abdullah Wahbeh, Ahmed Elnoshokaty, Tareq Nasralah

Background: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based mobile apps have been shown to improve CBT-based interventions effectiveness. Despite the proliferation of these apps, user-centered guidelines pertaining to their design remain limited. The study aims to identify design features of CBT-based apps using online app reviews. Methods: We used 4- and 5-star reviews, preprocessed the reviews, and represented the reviews using word-level bigrams. Then, we leveraged latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) and visualization techniques using python library for interactive topic model visualization to analyze the review and identify design features that contribute to the success and effectiveness of the app. Results: A total of 24,902 reviews were analyzed. LDA optimization resulted in 86 topics that were labeled by two independent researchers, with an interrater Cohen's kappa value of 0.86. The labeling and grouping process resulted in a total of six main design features for effective CBT-based mobile apps, namely, mental health management and support, credibility support, self-understanding and personality insights, therapeutic approaches and tools, beneficial rescue sessions, and personal growth and development. Conclusions: The high-level design features identified in this study could evidently serve as the backbone of successful CBT-based mobile apps for mental health.

背景:基于认知行为疗法(CBT)的移动应用程序已被证明可以提高基于 CBT 的干预效果。尽管这些应用程序大量涌现,但以用户为中心的应用程序设计指南仍然有限。本研究旨在通过在线应用程序评论来确定基于 CBT 的应用程序的设计特点。方法:我们使用了 4 星和 5 星评论,对评论进行了预处理,并使用单词级大词表来表示评论。然后,我们利用潜在 Dirichlet 分配(LDA)和可视化技术(使用 python 库进行交互式主题模型可视化)对评论进行分析,并找出有助于提高应用程序成功率和有效性的设计特征。结果共分析了 24902 条评论。通过 LDA 优化,两名独立研究人员对 86 个主题进行了标注,标注者之间的 Cohen's kappa 值为 0.86。通过标注和分组过程,有效的基于 CBT 的移动应用程序共有六个主要设计特征,即心理健康管理和支持、可信度支持、自我理解和人格洞察、治疗方法和工具、有益的救援环节以及个人成长和发展。结论本研究确定的高层次设计特征显然可以作为成功的基于 CBT 的心理健康移动应用程序的支柱。
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引用次数: 0
Lessons Learned from Offering Video Visits as an Alternative to Phone Visits: A Case Study from a Safety-Net Obstetrics Clinics. 提供视频就诊替代电话就诊的经验教训:来自安全网产科诊所的案例研究。
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2024.0017
Jennifer N Juarez Yoc, Elaine C Khoong, Misa Perron-Burdick, Ben Li, George Su, Courtney Lyles, Malini Nijagal

Before the Covid-19 pandemic, human-centered design work in San Francisco found video visits promising for Medicaid-insured pregnant individuals. They were deemed likely better than phone at addressing concerns about remoteness. We describe our experience with introducing video visits within a safety net clinic that had rapidly adopted phone visits as the standard telemedicine option early in the pandemic. By utilizing Kotter's change framework, providing an equity-focused vision, and supporting the implementation with a skilled, on-the-ground project manager, temporary uptake of offering video visits was achieved. However, competing priorities, staffing structure, and institutional culture were barriers to creating sustained change once grant funding ended, even after improvement of digital infrastructure. Efforts to increase video visit uptake in systems where telephone visits are the norm-as is in many safety net systems-may have limited success without leadership-driven prioritization and culture change at all levels.

在 Covid-19 大流行之前,旧金山以人为本的设计工作发现,视频探访对医疗补助保险的孕妇很有帮助。他们认为视频探访比电话探访更能消除人们对距离遥远的担忧。我们介绍了我们在一家安全网诊所引入视频访视的经验,该诊所在大流行早期迅速将电话访视作为标准的远程医疗选择。通过利用科特(Kotter)的变革框架,提供以公平为重点的愿景,并由一名技术娴熟的现场项目经理为实施提供支持,暂时实现了提供视频就诊的目标。然而,即使在改善了数字基础设施之后,一旦资助结束,相互竞争的优先事项、人员结构和机构文化都成为了实现持续变革的障碍。在以电话访问为常态的系统中,如在许多安全网系统中,如果没有领导层的优先考虑和各级文化的改变,增加视频访问的成功率可能会很有限。
{"title":"Lessons Learned from Offering Video Visits as an Alternative to Phone Visits: A Case Study from a Safety-Net Obstetrics Clinics.","authors":"Jennifer N Juarez Yoc, Elaine C Khoong, Misa Perron-Burdick, Ben Li, George Su, Courtney Lyles, Malini Nijagal","doi":"10.1089/tmj.2024.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2024.0017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Before the Covid-19 pandemic, human-centered design work in San Francisco found video visits promising for Medicaid-insured pregnant individuals. They were deemed likely better than phone at addressing concerns about remoteness. We describe our experience with introducing video visits within a safety net clinic that had rapidly adopted phone visits as the standard telemedicine option early in the pandemic. By utilizing Kotter's change framework, providing an equity-focused vision, and supporting the implementation with a skilled, on-the-ground project manager, temporary uptake of offering video visits was achieved. However, competing priorities, staffing structure, and institutional culture were barriers to creating sustained change once grant funding ended, even after improvement of digital infrastructure. Efforts to increase video visit uptake in systems where telephone visits are the norm-as is in many safety net systems-may have limited success without leadership-driven prioritization and culture change at all levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":54434,"journal":{"name":"Telemedicine and e-Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142513030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ten Years of Bipolar Telehealth: Program Evaluation of a Team-Based Telemental Health Clinic. 躁郁症远程医疗十年:基于团队的远程医疗诊所项目评估。
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2024.0411
Nathan R Stein, Kelly L Stolzmann, Erica A Abel, Claire M Burgess, Aleda Franz, Samantha L Connolly, Nathaniel Meshberg, Hannah M Bailey, David N Osser, Eric G Smith, Mark S Bauer, Linda Godleski, Christopher J Miller

Objectives: Telemental health via videoconferencing (TMH-V) can overcome many of the barriers to accessing quality mental health care. Toward this end, in 2011, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) established the National Bipolar Disorders TeleHealth (BDTH) Program to provide expert mental health consultation and treatment to Veterans with bipolar spectrum disorders. Methods: Initial analyses of BDTH services suggested that participants had positive changes in quality-of-care indices and clinical outcomes; however, that evaluation was based on a limited sample of both participants and VA medical centers. We were able to confirm and expand upon those early results by using nearly eight times the number of participants and more than twice as many medical centers. Results: For the 2,456 Veterans who completed the intake to our program, there were significant improvements in some of the quality metrics (e.g., lithium use) and a 54% reduction in positive suicide screens (p < 0.05). The Veterans who completed the initial and postprogram assessments (n = 815) reported a 16.6% reduction in manic symptoms (p < 0.001), a 29.3% reduction in depressive symptoms (p < 0.001), and a 21.2% reduction in mood episodes (p < 0.001). Additionally, these Veterans demonstrated significant improvements (p < 0.001) in mental health-related quality of life between the two assessments. Conclusions: These analyses provide further support for the general effectiveness and safety of telemental health via videoconferencing. Future research should examine the generalizability of these findings across various subgroups (e.g., minority patients, patients in rural areas), populations, and health care systems.

目标:通过视频会议进行远程心理健康(TMH-V)可以克服许多获得优质心理健康护理的障碍。为此,美国退伍军人事务部(VA)于 2011 年设立了国家双相情感障碍远程保健(BDTH)项目,为患有双相情感谱系障碍的退伍军人提供专业的心理健康咨询和治疗。方法:对 BDTH 服务的初步分析表明,参与者在护理质量指标和临床结果方面都发生了积极的变化;然而,该评估是基于参与者和退伍军人医疗中心的有限样本进行的。通过使用近八倍的参与者和两倍多的医疗中心,我们证实并扩大了这些早期结果。结果:对于 2456 名完成了我们项目入门的退伍军人来说,一些质量指标(如锂的使用)有了显著改善,自杀筛查阳性率降低了 54%(P < 0.05)。完成项目初期和后期评估的退伍军人(n = 815)报告称,躁狂症状减少了 16.6%(p < 0.001),抑郁症状减少了 29.3%(p < 0.001),情绪发作减少了 21.2%(p < 0.001)。此外,在两次评估之间,这些退伍军人的心理健康相关生活质量也有显著改善(p < 0.001)。结论:这些分析进一步证明了通过视频会议进行远程医疗的普遍有效性和安全性。未来的研究应考察这些发现在不同亚群(如少数民族患者、农村地区患者)、人群和医疗保健系统中的普遍性。
{"title":"Ten Years of Bipolar Telehealth: Program Evaluation of a Team-Based Telemental Health Clinic.","authors":"Nathan R Stein, Kelly L Stolzmann, Erica A Abel, Claire M Burgess, Aleda Franz, Samantha L Connolly, Nathaniel Meshberg, Hannah M Bailey, David N Osser, Eric G Smith, Mark S Bauer, Linda Godleski, Christopher J Miller","doi":"10.1089/tmj.2024.0411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2024.0411","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> Telemental health via videoconferencing (TMH-V) can overcome many of the barriers to accessing quality mental health care. Toward this end, in 2011, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) established the National Bipolar Disorders TeleHealth (BDTH) Program to provide expert mental health consultation and treatment to Veterans with bipolar spectrum disorders. <b>Methods:</b> Initial analyses of BDTH services suggested that participants had positive changes in quality-of-care indices and clinical outcomes; however, that evaluation was based on a limited sample of both participants and VA medical centers. We were able to confirm and expand upon those early results by using nearly eight times the number of participants and more than twice as many medical centers. <b>Results:</b> For the 2,456 Veterans who completed the intake to our program, there were significant improvements in some of the quality metrics (e.g., lithium use) and a 54% reduction in positive suicide screens (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The Veterans who completed the initial and postprogram assessments (<i>n</i> = 815) reported a 16.6% reduction in manic symptoms (<i>p</i> < 0.001), a 29.3% reduction in depressive symptoms (<i>p</i> < 0.001), and a 21.2% reduction in mood episodes (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Additionally, these Veterans demonstrated significant improvements (<i>p</i> < 0.001) in mental health-related quality of life between the two assessments. <b>Conclusions:</b> These analyses provide further support for the general effectiveness and safety of telemental health via videoconferencing. Future research should examine the generalizability of these findings across various subgroups (e.g., minority patients, patients in rural areas), populations, and health care systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":54434,"journal":{"name":"Telemedicine and e-Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142481024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obstetrician-Gynecologists' Telehealth Provision at the Beginning, During, and Latter Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic. 妇产科医生在 COVID-19 大流行初期、期间和后期提供远程保健服务的情况。
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2024.0391
Mandar Bodas, Yoon Hong Park, Qian Luo, Clese Erikson, Anushree Vichare

Objective: This study aims to determine how obstetrician-gynecologists provided telehealth from January 2020 to December 2022 in the United States, using de-identified commercial insurance data from FAIR Health. It also explores the trends in telehealth provision by physicians' age, gender, and by state policies on telehealth payment parity. Methods: Aggregated, de-identified data derived from medical claims containing 450,588 physician-quarter observations during 2020 to 2022 were analyzed using descriptive methods to examine the total number of telehealth services to pregnant individuals provided, the number of obstetrician-gynecologists that provided telehealth, and the mean number of telehealth services provided per quarter. Results: Obstetrician-gynecologists' telehealth provision increased rapidly after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, reaching its peak during the winter 2020 wave (fourth quarter) during which 4,663 obstetrician-gynecologists provided 13,846 telehealth visits. This was followed by a drop in subsequent quarters and during the fourth quarter of 2022, about 9,500 visits were provided by 2,800 obstetrician-gynecologists. Mean number of telehealth visits per physician was higher among older obstetrician-gynecologists and among those that practiced in states that adapted telehealth payment parity policies. Conclusions: Physician sex, age, and the state of practice location impacted their telehealth provision during the COVID-19 pandemic. Future policies aimed at ensuring telehealth access for pregnant people should consider these factors.

目的:本研究旨在利用 FAIR Health 提供的去标识化商业保险数据,确定 2020 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月期间美国妇产科医生提供远程医疗的情况。研究还根据医生的年龄、性别以及各州的远程医疗支付平价政策,探讨了远程医疗服务的提供趋势。方法:使用描述性方法对 2020 年至 2022 年期间包含 450,588 个医生季度观察值的医疗索赔中的汇总、去标识数据进行分析,以研究为孕妇提供远程医疗服务的总数、提供远程医疗服务的妇产科医生人数以及每季度提供远程医疗服务的平均次数。结果显示在 COVID-19 大流行开始后,妇产科医生提供的远程保健服务迅速增加,在 2020 年冬季(第四季度)达到顶峰,期间 4,663 名妇产科医生提供了 13,846 次远程保健访问。随后几个季度有所下降,在 2022 年第四季度,2,800 名妇产科医生提供了约 9,500 次就诊。在年长的妇产科医生和在实行远程医疗支付均等政策的州执业的医生中,每位医生的平均远程医疗访问次数较高。结论:在 COVID-19 大流行期间,医生的性别、年龄和执业地点所在州对他们提供远程保健服务产生了影响。未来旨在确保孕妇获得远程保健服务的政策应考虑这些因素。
{"title":"Obstetrician-Gynecologists' Telehealth Provision at the Beginning, During, and Latter Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Mandar Bodas, Yoon Hong Park, Qian Luo, Clese Erikson, Anushree Vichare","doi":"10.1089/tmj.2024.0391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2024.0391","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective</b>: This study aims to determine how obstetrician-gynecologists provided telehealth from January 2020 to December 2022 in the United States, using de-identified commercial insurance data from FAIR Health. It also explores the trends in telehealth provision by physicians' age, gender, and by state policies on telehealth payment parity. <b>Methods</b>: Aggregated, de-identified data derived from medical claims containing 450,588 physician-quarter observations during 2020 to 2022 were analyzed using descriptive methods to examine the total number of telehealth services to pregnant individuals provided, the number of obstetrician-gynecologists that provided telehealth, and the mean number of telehealth services provided per quarter. <b>Results</b>: Obstetrician-gynecologists' telehealth provision increased rapidly after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, reaching its peak during the winter 2020 wave (fourth quarter) during which 4,663 obstetrician-gynecologists provided 13,846 telehealth visits. This was followed by a drop in subsequent quarters and during the fourth quarter of 2022, about 9,500 visits were provided by 2,800 obstetrician-gynecologists. Mean number of telehealth visits per physician was higher among older obstetrician-gynecologists and among those that practiced in states that adapted telehealth payment parity policies. <b>Conclusions</b>: Physician sex, age, and the state of practice location impacted their telehealth provision during the COVID-19 pandemic. Future policies aimed at ensuring telehealth access for pregnant people should consider these factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":54434,"journal":{"name":"Telemedicine and e-Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142481023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creation and Validation of a Spanish Questionnaire for Evaluating Pediatricians' Satisfaction with Teledermatology. 创建并验证用于评估儿科医生对远程皮肤科满意度的西班牙文问卷。
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2024.0254
Juan Carlos Palazón Cabanes, Gloria Juan Carpena, Begoña Palazón Cabanes, Laura Berbegal De Gracia, María Teresa Martínez Miravete, Isabel Betlloch-Mas

Introduction: In 2021, we introduced a program to promote the use of teledermatology among pediatricians. In the present study, we created and validated a satisfaction questionnaire to assess pediatricians' perceptions of teledermatology. We used this questionnaire to evaluate the efficacy of the program. Methods: First, a provisional questionnaire, based on questionnaires available in the literature, was drafted. A group of experts evaluated the clarity, coherence, relevance and sufficiency of the questions, and we calculated a content validity index (CVI). Only questions with a CVI above 0.78 were acceptable. Based on these results and on the experts' comments, we revised the questionnaire and then sent it to a population of pediatricians. We used their responses to validate the revised questionnaire using statistical methods. A Cronbach's alpha above 0.7 indicated adequate internal consistency, and an intraclass correlation coefficient above 0.75 indicated adequate reproducibility. We used the Varimax method to measure construct validity. Results: We clarified and reformulated some questions from the provisional questionnaire based on the experts' comments. All questions had a CVI above 0.78, so no other changes were needed. Although the statistical validation showed suboptimal construct validity, the revised questionnaire had good internal consistency and reliability, and high content validity index. Discussion: The validated questionnaire is a robust tool for assessing pediatricians' satisfaction with teledermatology.

简介2021 年,我们推出了一项在儿科医生中推广使用远程皮肤科的计划。在本研究中,我们制作并验证了一份满意度问卷,以评估儿科医生对远程皮肤科的看法。我们使用该问卷来评估该计划的效果。方法:首先,根据现有文献中的问卷,起草了一份临时问卷。一组专家对问题的清晰度、连贯性、相关性和充分性进行了评估,我们计算了内容效度指数(CVI)。只有 CVI 值高于 0.78 的问题才能被接受。根据这些结果和专家的意见,我们对问卷进行了修订,然后将其发送给儿科医生群体。我们利用他们的回答,通过统计方法对修订后的问卷进行验证。Cronbach's alpha 高于 0.7 表示问卷具有足够的内部一致性,类内相关系数高于 0.75 表示问卷具有足够的重现性。我们使用瓦里马克斯法(Varimax method)来测量构建效度(construct validity)。结果根据专家的意见,我们对临时问卷中的一些问题进行了澄清和重新表述。所有问题的 CVI 均高于 0.78,因此无需进行其他修改。虽然统计验证显示构建效度不理想,但修订后的问卷具有良好的内部一致性和可靠性,内容效度指数也很高。讨论经过验证的问卷是评估儿科医生对远程皮肤科满意度的可靠工具。
{"title":"Creation and Validation of a Spanish Questionnaire for Evaluating Pediatricians' Satisfaction with Teledermatology.","authors":"Juan Carlos Palazón Cabanes, Gloria Juan Carpena, Begoña Palazón Cabanes, Laura Berbegal De Gracia, María Teresa Martínez Miravete, Isabel Betlloch-Mas","doi":"10.1089/tmj.2024.0254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2024.0254","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction:</b> In 2021, we introduced a program to promote the use of teledermatology among pediatricians. In the present study, we created and validated a satisfaction questionnaire to assess pediatricians' perceptions of teledermatology. We used this questionnaire to evaluate the efficacy of the program. <b>Methods:</b> First, a provisional questionnaire, based on questionnaires available in the literature, was drafted. A group of experts evaluated the clarity, coherence, relevance and sufficiency of the questions, and we calculated a content validity index (CVI). Only questions with a CVI above 0.78 were acceptable. Based on these results and on the experts' comments, we revised the questionnaire and then sent it to a population of pediatricians. We used their responses to validate the revised questionnaire using statistical methods. A Cronbach's alpha above 0.7 indicated adequate internal consistency, and an intraclass correlation coefficient above 0.75 indicated adequate reproducibility. We used the Varimax method to measure construct validity. <b>Results:</b> We clarified and reformulated some questions from the provisional questionnaire based on the experts' comments. All questions had a CVI above 0.78, so no other changes were needed. Although the statistical validation showed suboptimal construct validity, the revised questionnaire had good internal consistency and reliability, and high content validity index. <b>Discussion:</b> The validated questionnaire is a robust tool for assessing pediatricians' satisfaction with teledermatology.</p>","PeriodicalId":54434,"journal":{"name":"Telemedicine and e-Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142407163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Telemedicine-Related Opioid Use Disorder Services in Underserved Populations: A Qualitative Evaluation of the Waiver Era. 在得不到充分服务的人群中提供与远程医疗相关的阿片类药物使用障碍服务:对豁免时代的定性评估。
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2024.0278
Omolola E Adepoju, Lauren R Gilbert, Cecilia Pham, Maya Singh

Introduction: This pilot study examined access to telemedicine-related opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment in underserved communities in Houston, Texas before July 30, 2023. Methods: Participants, both patients and providers, were recruited in partnership with local substance use treatment clinics. Both groups shared experiences before and after the waiver era. Rapid qualitative analysis was conducted by the research team. Results: Fourteen qualitative interviews were conducted via Zoom with 5 treatment providers and 9 self-identified Black or Hispanic patient participants. Participants generally approved telemedicine for OUD treatment due to its technological accessibility and flexibility. However, concerns about technology, care quality, relationship building, and privacy were common among both patients and providers. Discussion: Our study highlights the underutilization of telemedicine for OUD treatment in underserved Houston communities. Efforts to address current limitations and leverage recent policy changes can help bridge the utilization gap in underserved areas.

导言:这项试点研究调查了 2023 年 7 月 30 日之前德克萨斯州休斯顿服务不足社区获得远程医疗相关阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 治疗的情况。研究方法通过与当地药物使用治疗诊所合作,招募患者和医疗服务提供者参与研究。两个群体分享了豁免时代前后的经验。研究小组进行了快速定性分析。结果:通过 Zoom 对 5 名治疗提供者和 9 名自我认同的黑人或西班牙裔患者参与者进行了 14 次定性访谈。由于远程医疗在技术上的可及性和灵活性,参与者普遍认可远程医疗对 OUD 的治疗。然而,患者和医疗服务提供者普遍对技术、医疗质量、关系建立和隐私表示担忧。讨论:我们的研究突出表明,在休斯顿服务不足的社区,远程医疗在治疗 OUD 方面的利用率不足。努力解决目前的局限性并利用最近的政策变化,有助于缩小服务不足地区的利用差距。
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引用次数: 0
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Telemedicine and e-Health
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