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Helminth communities from amphibians inhabiting agroecosystems in the Pampean Region (Argentina) 潘潘地区(阿根廷)农业生态系统中两栖动物的蠕虫群落
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0020
R. Draghi, F. Drago, Pablo E. Saibene, M. G. Agostini
Abstract The objectives of this study were to describe the composition and infection patterns of the helminth communities associated with four amphibians (P. minuta, B. pulchella, L. latrans and R. fernandezae) with different life-habits, and additionally to compare the helmith fauna associated with these amphibians in agroecosystems with different land use (crops and livestock). A total of 300 anuran individuals and twelve helminth taxa were collected in sites located northeast of the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Helminth communities differed between amphibian species according to their habitat preference, digeneans were predominant in aquatic and arboreal amphibians (Hylidae) and nematodes with direct life cycle were found parasitizing semi-aquatic and terrestrial amphibians (Leptodactylidae and Bufonidae). In three of the frog species (B. pulchella, L. latrans and R. fernandezae), parasite prevalence did not vary significantly according to land use. The values of abundance and infracommunity species richness, meanwhile, varied according to land use, with the highest abundance values in crop sites and higher richness in livestock sites. Regardless of the use of land, L. latrans presented the highest values of prevalence, abundance, and richness of helminth species. This is the first study assessing the ecological aspects of parasite taxa in populations of P. minuta, B. pulchella and L. latrans that inhabit agroecosystems in Argentina.
摘要研究了不同生活习性的四种两栖动物(P. minuta、B. pulchella、L. latrans和R. fernandez)的蠕虫群落组成和感染模式,并比较了不同土地利用(作物和牲畜)的农业生态系统中与这些两栖动物相关的蠕虫区系。在阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯省东北部共采集到300只线虫和12个蠕虫分类群。不同种类两栖动物的寄生区系存在差异,水栖和树栖两栖动物(水螅科)以食线虫为主,半水栖和陆栖两栖动物(细趾两栖动物科和蟾科)以生活期直接的线虫为主。在三种蛙类(白斑蛙、白斑蛙和费氏蛙)中,寄生虫的流行率随土地利用的不同而无显著差异。群落内物种丰富度和群落内物种丰富度随土地利用方式的不同而变化,作物地的丰富度最高,牲畜地的丰富度较高。在不同土地利用方式下,寄生蜂的流行度、丰度和丰富度均最高。本研究首次评估了阿根廷农业生态系统中P. minuta、B. pulchella和L. latrans种群中寄生虫分类群的生态学方面。
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引用次数: 5
Hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of El Ventorrillo Biological Station, Madrid province, Spain: a perspective from a late twentieth century inventory 西班牙马德里省El Ventorrillo生物站的食蚜蝇(双翅目:食蚜科):从20世纪后期调查的角度看
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.35929/rsz.0029
D. Lorenzo, A. Ricarte, Zorica Nedeljković, J. Nieves‐Aldrey, M. Marcos-garcía
Abstract: Temporal comparisons of a site's biodiversity depend on the availability of at least two asynchronous data sets on a bioindicator group. The Sierra de Guadarrama, a mountain range in central Spain has a high biodiversity and representative sites such as El Ventorrillo Biological Station (Madrid province) play an important role in research and monitoring of the Sierra biodiversity. Although unevenly and randomly, hoverflies of the Sierra de Guadarrama have been surveyed for decades, but never at El Ventorrillo. This important group of pollinators, aphid predators and bioindicators was sampled with a Malaise trap at El Ventorrillo from June 1989 to June 1990. A total of 51 species were identified (20 spp. of Eristalinae and 31 spp. of Syrphinae), 22 of which were new to the Sierra de Guadarrama and 17 to the Madrid province. The genera Brachypalpus and Didea were also new to the Madrid province. The Sierra de Guadarrama now has 126 species recorded and the Madrid province 150. Within the Sierra de Guadarrama, El Ventorrillo becomes the second locality in number of hoverfly species recorded after El Escorial (64 spp.). In the Malaise trap catch, hoverflies with zoophagous larvae had a higher representation than those of other guilds, both in species richness and abundance. The results provided here for El Ventorrillo represent a baseline for future biodiversity studies at this site with a similar experimental design, for example, to detect changes in hoverfly diversities along time.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:一个地点生物多样性的时间比较依赖于一个生物指标组至少两个异步数据集的可用性。位于西班牙中部的瓜达拉马山脉拥有丰富的生物多样性,马德里省El Ventorrillo生物站等代表性站点在研究和监测塞拉山脉生物多样性方面发挥了重要作用。虽然不均匀且随机,但对瓜达拉马山脉的食蚜蝇进行了数十年的调查,但从未在埃尔文托里洛进行过调查。1989年6月至1990年6月,在El Ventorrillo用马尔氏诱捕器对这一重要的传粉媒介、蚜虫捕食者和生物指示物进行了取样。共鉴定出51种(Eristalinae属20种,Syrphinae属31种),其中22种为瓜达拉马山脉新种,17种为马德里省新种。短肢猴属和底亚属也是马德里省的新物种。瓜达拉马山脉现在有126个物种记录在案,马德里省有150个。在瓜达拉玛山脉,El Ventorrillo成为继El Escorial(64种)之后第二个记录到食蚜蝇种类的地方。在蝇饵捕获中,食虫幼虫食蚜蝇的种类丰富度和丰度均高于其他行业。这里为El Ventorrillo提供的结果代表了未来在该地点进行类似实验设计的生物多样性研究的基线,例如,检测食蚜蝇多样性随时间的变化。
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引用次数: 2
A mysterious dwarf: Suthepiidae nov. fam., a new harvestman family from mountains of northern Thailand (Arachnida: Opiliones: Laniatores) 一个神秘的侏儒:素贴科新家族。,来自泰国北部山区的一个新的收割者家族(蛛形目:凤蝶目:角斗士)
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0028
J. Martens
Abstract: A new family of laniatorean harvestmen from northern Thailand is proposed, Suthepiidae fam. nov., which comprises one new genus and one new species, Suthepia inermis sp. nov. This family stands out by characters hitherto unknown or rarely recorded for Opiliones, and close relatives of this taxon are presently not discernible. Important characters are a short and compact penis with a massively enlarged distal part with a rich armament of sclerites and membranes which can be moved and everted by hemolymph pressure during mating; the pedipalp of males and females is without raptorial adaptations, i.e. elevated sockets (= apophyses) carrying strong distal spines are completely absent, therefore no prey capture basket is present; the male pedipalpal tarsus is enlarged and compressed, its dorso-distal double apophysis presumably contains a gland; the pedipalpal claw is weak, not longer or stronger than long hyaline setae on the dorso-distal apophysis of the tarsus. The only specimens presently known were found in litter of a few forested mountain stocks, between 450 m and 1400 m altitude. A brief overview of Southeast Asian laniatorean families is presented.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:本文报道了泰国北部一种新科:Suthepiidae fam。11月,其中包括一个新属和一个新种,Suthepia inermis sp. 11 .这个科以迄今未知或很少记录的Opiliones的特征而突出,并且这个分类单元的近亲目前无法辨认。重要特征是阴茎短而紧凑,远端大量增大,具有丰富的硬膜武装,可在交配时受血淋巴压力移动和外翻;雄性和雌性的须肢没有猛禽的适应性,即完全没有携带强远端棘的凸起的窝(= apophyses),因此没有猎物捕获篮;雄性足趾跗骨增大并受压,其背远侧双突可能含有腺体;足掌爪较弱,不比跗骨背远端突上的透明状长刚毛长或强。目前已知的唯一标本是在海拔450米至1400米之间的少数森林山地种群的凋落物中发现的。简要概述了东南亚的拉尼托亚家族。
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引用次数: 4
Range extension and extended diagnosis of Lycodon pictus: First country record from China 图片石龙的范围扩展和扩展诊断:中国首例国家记录
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0030
Helen Y. Janssen, Jin-Long Ren, Jiatang Li, W. Zeng, T. Nguyen, T. Nguyen, Quynh Thi Thuy Bui, H. Ngo, M. Le, T. Ziegler
Abstract: The Painted Wolf Snake, Lycodon pictus, was recently described based on the type series from Trung Khanh and Ha Lang districts in Cao Bang Province, northern Vietnam. Herein, we report new findings and a range extension of the recently described species. One individual was collected close by the type locality, in Ha Lang District, Cao Bang Province, Vietnam and another one in Nonggang National Nature Reserve, Longzhou County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, approximately 60 km apart from the type locality. Both specimens generally accorded with the morphological diagnosis of L. pictus provided in the original description. Molecular analyses supported the morphological findings: the newly collected specimens were approximately 0.3-0.9% (cyt b) genetically divergent from those of the type series. Molecular analyses also revealed that the holotype of L. pictus, for which no sequences were available so far, showed, based on the results of a formalin protocol, about 0.9-1.3% differentiation from the remaining type series, 0.5% from the new record from Cao Bang and 0.9% from the new record from China. Based on the morphological and molecular findings, we herein present the first country record of L. pictus from China, with a detailed morphological description of the specimen from Nonggang National Nature Reserve and slightly extend the original diagnosis of the species.
摘要:根据越南北部曹邦省Trung Khanh和Ha Lang地区的类型系列,最近发现了漆狼蛇Lycodon pictus。在此,我们报告了最近描述的物种的新发现和范围扩展。其中1例采集于越南曹邦省下朗区,1例采集于中国广西壮族自治区龙州县农岗国家级自然保护区,距模式地点约60 km。两种标本的形态诊断基本符合原始描述的L. pictus。分子分析支持形态学发现:新收集的标本与类型系列的遗传差异约为0.3-0.9% (cyt b)。分子分析结果显示,目前尚未获得完整序列的L. pictus的全型与其他类型序列差异约0.9-1.3%,与曹邦新记录差异0.5%,与中国新记录差异0.9%。基于形态学和分子生物学上的发现,本文报道了中国第一个国家记录,对来自农岗国家级自然保护区的L. pictus标本进行了详细的形态学描述,并略微扩展了该物种的原始诊断。
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引用次数: 3
Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland 隐藏在显眼的地方:六种千足虫(多足纲:双足纲)是瑞士动物群的新发现
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
José D. Gilgado
Abstract: Diplopoda are poorly studied in many regions. The last comprehensive work on the millipede fauna of Switzerland was published in 1993 and listed 124 outdoor-living species. Recent sampling efforts have resulted in the discovery of six millipede species of European origin that were not previously known to occur in Switzerland: Cylindroiulus britannicus (Verhoeff, 1891), C. salicivorus Verhoeff, 1908, C. vulnerarius (Berlese, 1888), Heteroiulus intermedius (Brölemann, 1892), Anamastigona pulchella (Silvestri, 1894) and Macrosternodesmus palicola Brölemann, 1908. None of them is currently invasive in Switzerland, but some are rapidly expanding across Europe and other regions of the world. A species which was previously only known from northern Italy, H. intermedius, was found in a forest close to Bellinzona. It is likely a native Swiss species which has previously been overlooked. The other five species were collected in human-made habitats in the city of Basel and its surroundings, suggesting human-caused introduction. Two species, C. britannicus and M. palicola, likely have an Atlantic origin, while the three remaining species, C. salicivorus, C. vulnerarius and A. pulchella, are originally from Italy. The biogeography of these six species is discussed, and photographs of specimens of each species and their gonopods are presented.
摘要:在许多地区,双足动物的研究很少。关于瑞士千足虫动物群的最后一次综合工作于1993年出版,列出了124种户外生活的物种。最近的采样工作导致发现了六种欧洲起源的千足虫物种,这些物种以前在瑞士没有发现过:圆柱虫britannicus (Verhoeff, 1891), C. salicivorus Verhoeff, 1908, C. arius (Berlese, 1888),中间异虫(Brölemann, 1892), pulchella Anamastigona pulchella (Silvestri, 1894)和palicola Macrosternodesmus Brölemann, 1908。目前在瑞士没有一种是入侵性的,但有些正在欧洲和世界其他地区迅速扩张。在贝林佐纳附近的森林中发现了一个以前只在意大利北部发现的物种——中间人。它很可能是一种以前被忽视的瑞士本土物种。其他五个物种是在巴塞尔市及其周围的人造栖息地收集的,这表明是人为引入的。不列颠蠓和palicola蠓这两个物种可能起源于大西洋,而其余三个物种salicivorus、C. vularius和A. pulchella则起源于意大利。本文讨论了这6种植物的生物地理特征,并给出了它们的标本及其性腺类的照片。
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引用次数: 3
A new species of Diartiger Sharp from Sichuan, China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) 四川棘蝗属一新种(鞘翅目:棘蝗科:棘蝗科)
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0025
Zi-Wei Yin, Li He
Abstract: Diartiger wangzheni Yin & He, sp. nov. is diagnosed, described, and illustrated based on a male specimen collected in Sichuan, southwestern China. The new species was found in association with Lasius ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) under a flat rock. An updated key to the males of Diartiger species known from China is provided.
摘要:本文根据四川一男性标本对Diartiger wangzheni Yin & He, sp. 11进行了诊断、描述和图解。该新种与蚁群(膜翅目:蚁科)在一块平坦的岩石下发现。本文提供了中国已知的Diartiger种雄性的最新检索表。
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引用次数: 1
New euagrid spider species from Thailand and Malaysia, and new localities of Leptothele bencha (Arachnida: Araneae) 泰国、马来西亚蛛纲新种及台湾细蛛新种(蛛形纲:蛛形目)
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0031
P. Schwendinger, Christina Lehmann-Graber, K. Hongpadharakiree, Nur Syuhadah
Abstract: Leptothele chang Schwendinger, sp. nov. (males and females) is described and additional localities of L. bencha Raven & Schwendinger, 1995 in southern Thailand are given. Malayathele Schwendinger, gen. nov. is established, and four new species from Peninsular Malaysia are placed in this genus. These are M. cameronensis Schwendinger, sp. nov. (male and female), M. kanching Schwendinger, sp. nov. (males and females), M. maculosa Schwendinger, sp. nov. (males and females) and M. ulu Schwendinger, sp. nov. (males and females). Identification keys to the genera of Euagridae in Asia and to the species of Leptothele and Malayathele gen. nov. are given. Information on variation of taxonomic characters, biology, sexual behaviour and biogeography is provided.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:本文描述了泰国南部长尾细鳞蝇(Leptothele chang Schwendinger, sp. 11 .)的雄性和雌性,并给出了L. bencha Raven & Schwendinger, 1995的其他分布地点。建立了Malayathele Schwendinger, gen. 11 .,并将马来西亚半岛的4个新种归入本属。分别是M. cameronensis Schwendinger, sp. 11 .(雌雄)、M. kanching Schwendinger, sp. 11 .(雌雄)、M. maculosa Schwendinger, sp. 11 .(雌雄)和M. ulu Schwendinger, sp. 11 .(雌雄)。给出了亚洲长鳞蝽属、细鳞蝽属和马来亚蝽属的鉴定关键。提供了分类特征变异、生物学、性行为和生物地理等方面的信息。
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引用次数: 1
An annotated list of the Blattodea (Insecta) described by Henri de Saussure. Part 1: the Corydiidae 亨利·德·索绪尔所描述的昆虫纲注释表。第一部分:圆柱科
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.35929/rsz.0023
J. Hollier, Judith A. Marshall, F. Legendre
Abstract: Henri de Saussure described 32 species of cockroaches currently placed in the family Corydiidae, some of them in collaboration with Leo Zehntner. These species are listed alphabetically with an account of the type specimens in the Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Genève. The location of type specimens in other museums is given where known. The current binominal combination for each species is provided.
摘要:Henri de Saussure描述了目前科蟑螂中的32种,其中一些是与Leo Zehntner合作的。这些物种按字母顺序排列,并记录了日内瓦自然历史博物馆的模式标本。其他博物馆中的模式标本的位置在已知的地方给出。提供了每个物种的当前双名组合。
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引用次数: 4
Plumularia roxanae, a new epiphytic hydroid (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Plumulariidae) from the Indo-Pacific 印太地区一种新的附生水螅(刺胞纲:水螅纲:水螅科)
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0026
H. Galea
Abstract: A new epiphytic, small-sized species of Plumularia Lamarck, 1816, P. roxanae sp. nov., is described based on fertile material from Bali, Indonesia. Its deep hydrothecae are characteristically narrowed distally through a distinctive hypertrophy of the free portion of their adaxial wall. Its minute gonothecae, however, are comparable in shape and size to those of the well-known, circumtropical P. floridana Nutting, 1900.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:根据印度尼西亚巴厘岛的肥沃资料,描述了一种小型附生Plumularia Lamarck, 1816, P. roxanae sp. nov.的新种。其深层水囊通过其近轴壁自由部分的显著肥大,在远端呈特征性变窄。然而,它微小的淋球菌在形状和大小上与著名的热带植物P. florida Nutting, 1900年的淋球菌相当。
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引用次数: 0
Description of Cerochusa gesinae sp. nov. from Thailand (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) 泰国绵蝇科记述(鞘翅目:葡萄球菌科:绵蝇科)
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0027
Zi-Wei Yin, A. Kleeberg
Abstract: A second species of the genus Cerochusa Yin & Nomura, 2012, C. gesinae Yin & Kleeberg, sp. nov., is described and illustrated from Chiang Mai, Thailand. The new species can be easily distinguished from C. cilioceps Yin & Nomura, 2012 from China and Thailand by the less strongly modified male head, distinct discal striae of the elytra, dense pubescence along the posterior margin of the elytra, and different shape of the aedeagus.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:本文报道了泰国清迈地区发现的第二种Cerochusa Yin & Nomura, 2012, C. gesinae Yin & Kleeberg, sp. nov.。该新种与中国和泰国的C. cilioceps Yin & Nomura, 2012可以很容易地区分开来,因为它的雄头修饰程度较低,鞘翅的盘状条纹明显,鞘翅后缘有浓密的短柔毛,并且翅甲的形状不同。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Revue Suisse de Zoologie
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