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Numerical simulation of damaged reinforced concrete half-joint beams: towards appraisal and retrofitting 钢筋混凝土半缝梁损伤的数值模拟:评估与改造
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1680/jstbu.21.00004
S. Abeysinghe, H. Yapa
Half-joint concrete beams are characterized by local reductions in the overall beam depth at the support and are ideal for structural connections. The beam joint region is however vulnerable for deterioration and for design/detailing shortcomings. This study explored the nonlinear numerical modelling potential of the behaviour of a series of impaired half-joint beams. The major defects were: diagonal-bar/ U-bar unavailability; shear reinforcement inadequacy; and reinforcement corrosion. The results highlighted the numerical simulation capabilities to capture global/local behaviours of the beam series. The load capacity prediction offset was in an impressive range of −16.7% to +1.5% and, in contrast, the predictions from the commonly used strut-and-tie model (STM) showed offsets in the extent of −39.2% to 16.9%. Subsequently, an experimental study was established using the FE model to explore the retrofitting potential of defective half-joint beams with a deep embedded (DE) technique. The strength enhancement was almost 30% and the internal load paths as well as the failure mode of the defective beam alternated favourably with the post-installation of the retrofitting element. Thus, the DE technique was identified to be an ideal option to retrofit impaired half-joint beams.
半接缝混凝土梁的特点是在支撑处整体梁深的局部减小,是结构连接的理想选择。然而,梁节点区域很容易恶化和设计/细节缺陷。本研究探讨了一系列受损半接缝梁的非线性数值模拟潜力。主要缺陷是:无对角线棒/ u形棒;抗剪配筋不足;和钢筋腐蚀。结果强调了数值模拟能力,以捕捉光束系列的全局/局部行为。载荷能力预测偏差在- 16.7%至+1.5%的范围内,相比之下,常用的支柱-拉杆模型(STM)的预测偏差在- 39.2%至16.9%的范围内。随后,利用有限元模型建立了一项实验研究,探讨了深度嵌入技术对缺陷半接缝梁的改造潜力。强度提高了近30%,内部荷载路径以及缺陷梁的破坏模式随着改造单元的安装而发生了有利的变化。因此,DE技术被认为是修复受损半关节梁的理想选择。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic monitoring of a tunnel-like masonry structure via WSN 基于WSN的隧道型砌体结构动态监测
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1680/jstbu.21.00082
G. Bartoli, M. Betti, M. Girardi, C. Padovani, D. Pellegrini, G. Zini
This paper reports an application of wireless sensor network technology to the long-term monitoring of a historic tunnel-like masonry structure in Italy. The monitoring was performed within the activity of a research project aimed at providing a general framework to check the structural health of heritage structures and real-time detect any potential damage that may compromise their safety. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the selected case study (a tunnel-like masonry structure) represents a challenging experiment both for the type of structure itself and for the technical solution employed for installing the monitoring system. After a brief description of the installed monitoring system and the design of the sensor layout, this paper summarizes the lesson learned after one year of monitoring.
本文报道了无线传感器网络技术在意大利一个历史悠久的隧道式砌体结构长期监测中的应用。监测是在一个研究项目的活动范围内进行的,该项目旨在提供一个总体框架,以检查遗产结构的结构健康状况,并实时检测可能危及其安全的任何潜在损害。据作者所知,所选择的案例研究(一个类似隧道的砖石结构)代表了一个具有挑战性的实验,无论是结构本身的类型还是安装监测系统所采用的技术解决方案。本文在对安装的监控系统和传感器布局设计进行简要介绍后,总结了经过一年监测的经验教训。
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引用次数: 1
Post-fire performance of exterior beam-column joint made with slag-based geopolymer concrete 渣基地聚合物混凝土外梁柱节点火后性能研究
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1680/jstbu.21.00183
B. Roy, Arshad Hussain Choudhury, A. Laskar
Post-fire performance of slag based geopolymer in structures under cyclic loading is yet to be reported and condition of rebar inside such structures remains unexplored till date. In the present work cyclic test was conducted on exterior beam-column joint made with slag based geopolymer after exposing the specimens to natural fire. Further, mechanical properties of reinforcement embedded in fire exposed specimen were also determined and analysed. Cyclic test results indicated that deterioration of geopolymer and rebar alter the failure pattern of fire exposed specimen from desired beam end hinging to joint shear failure. Peak load, stiffness, ductility and energy dissipation reduced significantly in fire exposed specimen compared with unheated control specimen.
渣基地聚合物在循环荷载作用下的火灾后性能尚未见报道,而此类结构中钢筋的状况至今仍未得到研究。本工作对矿渣基地聚合物外梁柱节点进行了自然火暴露后的循环试验。此外,还确定和分析了火灾暴露试件中嵌入的钢筋的力学性能。循环试验结果表明,地聚合物和钢筋的劣化使火暴露试件的破坏模式由预期的梁端铰破坏转变为节理剪切破坏。与未加热对照试样相比,火暴露试样的峰值荷载、刚度、延性和能量耗散显著降低。
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引用次数: 0
More from less: Greater materials efficiency using high strength steels 事半功倍:使用高强度钢材,提高材料效率
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1680/jstbu.21.00143
N. Baddoo
The use of high strength steels (HSS) enables members to have smaller cross-sections, or be lighter, or both. The extent of the weight savings depends on the type of member and  the mode of loading. Lighter sections lead to reductions in carbon and, usually, lower material costs. The reduction in weight can also lead to a cost saving in the foundations, welding, fabrication, transportation and erection. As a result of these benefits, steels of higher strength are being used increasingly in a range of applications in construction, particularly for heavy columns, transfer beams, trusses and bridge girders. Certain aspects of the design and fabrication of HSS require special attention in order to exploit fully the benefits of the high strength. In 2018, ICE awarded a grant from the ICE Research and Development Enabling Fund for SCI to write a guide covering both design and execution of HSS of yield strength from 420 MPa up to 700 MPa, giving ‘holistic’ guidance covering strength, stability, serviceability and fabrication. The High Strength Steel Design and Execution Guide, was written in collaboration with experts in the steel construction supply chain, and was published in 2020.
高强度钢(HSS)的使用使构件具有更小的横截面,或更轻,或两者兼而有之。减重的程度取决于构件的类型和加载方式。更轻的部分导致减少碳排放,通常,更低的材料成本。重量的减轻还可以节省基础、焊接、制造、运输和安装的成本。由于这些优点,高强度钢越来越多地应用于建筑领域,特别是重型柱、转换梁、桁架和桥梁大梁。为了充分发挥高强度的优势,高速钢设计和制造的某些方面需要特别注意。2018年,ICE为SCI提供了一笔ICE研发基金的资助,用于编写一份指南,涵盖屈服强度从420 MPa到700 MPa的HSS的设计和执行,提供强度,稳定性,适用性和制造的“整体”指导。《高强度钢设计和执行指南》是与钢结构供应链专家合作编写的,并于2020年出版。
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引用次数: 2
Seismic vibration control of discontinuous suspended ceilings in semiconductor and LCD fabs 半导体和LCD晶圆厂不连续吊顶的地震振动控制
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1680/jstbu.21.00153
Yung-Tsang Chen, Chien‐Liang Lee, William Soo Lon Wah, Mei-Yu Chen, Yen-Po Wang, Jui-Kun Chen, Hsing-Chih Yu
In semiconductor and liquid crystal display (LCD) industries, suspended ceilings are widely used in wafer and LCD panel fabs. Despite several preventive measures been taken, substantial financial loss was reported in the past earthquakes, and one of the main causes was attributed to damage or collapse of the ceilings due to excessive ceiling sway during earthquakes. This paper proposes a practical approach of incorporating customized viscous dampers into the suspended ceilings to mitigate their seismic response. Unlike conventionally been done in most fabs where diagonal bracing rods were added between suspended ceilings and structural floor slab to mitigate ceilings’ vibration, it is proposed to install customized viscous dampers in between the ceiling and the column/wall. An analytical model to simulate the vibration of a suspended ceiling is first developed, followed by shake table tests of the ceiling-structure model to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed approach. Results indicated that when equipped with the viscous dampers, the displacement responses of the suspended ceiling can be significantly reduced, and incorporating the dampers into the ceiling with added bracing rods is shown to give the best seismic performance.
在半导体和液晶显示(LCD)行业,吊顶广泛应用于晶圆厂和液晶面板厂。尽管采取了若干预防措施,但据报在过去的地震中造成了重大的经济损失,其中一个主要原因是由于地震期间天花板过度摇晃而造成天花板损坏或倒塌。本文提出了一种实用的方法,将定制的粘性阻尼器纳入吊顶,以减轻其地震反应。与大多数工厂的传统做法不同,在吊顶和结构楼板之间添加对角支撑杆以减轻天花板的振动,建议在天花板和柱/墙之间安装定制的粘性阻尼器。首先建立了一个模拟吊顶振动的解析模型,然后对吊顶结构模型进行了振动台试验,验证了所提方法的有效性和可行性。结果表明,安装粘性阻尼器后,吊顶的位移响应明显减小,在吊顶内加装支撑杆的阻尼器抗震性能最佳。
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引用次数: 0
Corrosion-induced cracking of recycled aggregate concrete beams under static load 静荷载作用下再生骨料混凝土梁腐蚀开裂研究
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.1680/jstbu.21.00088
Jian Wang, Han Su, Jinsheng Du, Jing Yu
To investigate the corrosion-induced cracking of recycled aggregate concrete beams under static load, twelve recycled aggregate concrete beams considering three types of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) replacement ratios and four levels of static load were prepared and tested. The test results showed that the area of corrosion-induced cracking on the tension surface of the beams firstly increased when the static load level increased from 0 to 0.2, then decreased as the static load level increased from 0.2 to 0.4, thereafter increased until the static load level reached 0.6. The maximum width of longitudinal corrosion cracks had a strong linear relationship with corrosion duration and tended to increase with static load level and RCA replacement ratio. The lognormal distribution satisfactorily described the probability distribution of the width of longitudinal corrosion cracks. For the beams with a larger static load level, the degree of scatter of the crack width tended to increase, and the shape of the probability distribution curve tended to be flat. The research results are helpful to improve the durability design theory of recycled aggregate concrete beams under load and can play an important role in promoting the engineering application of recycled aggregate concrete beams.
为了研究静荷载作用下再生骨料混凝土梁的腐蚀开裂问题,采用3种再生粗骨料(RCA)替代率和4种静荷载水平,制备了12根再生骨料混凝土梁并进行了试验。试验结果表明:当静载水平从0增加到0.2时,梁受拉面腐蚀开裂面积先增大,而后随着静载水平从0.2增加到0.4减小,直至静载水平达到0.6时,腐蚀开裂面积逐渐增大;纵向腐蚀裂纹的最大宽度与腐蚀持续时间呈较强的线性关系,并随静载荷水平和RCA替换率的增加而增加。对数正态分布较好地描述了纵向腐蚀裂纹宽度的概率分布。对于静荷载水平较大的梁,裂缝宽度的分散程度趋于增大,概率分布曲线形状趋于平缓。研究结果有助于完善再生骨料混凝土梁在荷载作用下的耐久性设计理论,对促进再生骨料混凝土梁的工程应用具有重要作用。
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引用次数: 2
Wood-fibre composite moulded connectors for roundwood trusses Part 1: Structural and material design 圆木桁架用木纤维复合模压连接器。第1部分:结构和材料设计
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.1680/jstbu.21.00155
Tarick Chahade, K. Schober
Timber structures and buildings, made from sustainable forestry, might be the solution for today's ecological challenges when their renewable materials are locally processed with low energy consumption in production. The current market shows a dominance of rectangular cross-sections in engineered timber solutions. Roundwood, as traditional material in the past, is not common anymore due to missing applications in modern structures, lost knowledge in handcraft skills and high costs of CNC-based manufacturing. However, solid timber with round cross-sections outperforms other engineered wood products, such as glued laminated products, in terms of energy consumption and environmental aspects. To overcome restrictions in joint technologies and to increase the usability of roundwood, especially in truss structures, new-type connectors have been developed. The investigations split in two research topics: the connection design in roundwood with modified bonded-in rods and the design of wood–fibre composite moulded connectors, presented in this paper.
由可持续林业制成的木结构和建筑,当其可再生材料在生产过程中以低能耗进行本地加工时,可能是当今生态挑战的解决方案。目前的市场显示矩形截面在工程木材解决方案中占主导地位。圆木作为过去的传统材料,由于在现代结构中的应用缺失,手工技能知识的丧失以及cnc制造的高成本,圆木不再常见。然而,实木圆形截面优于其他工程木制品,如胶合层压产品,在能源消耗和环境方面。为了克服连接技术的限制和提高圆木的可用性,特别是在桁架结构中,新型的连接件已经开发出来。调查分为两个研究课题:在圆木与修改粘合杆连接设计和木纤维复合材料模压连接器的设计,在本文中提出。
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引用次数: 0
Structural and Thermal Performance of a Novel Form of Cladding Panel: the I-beam Beetle Elytron Plate 一种新型覆层板的结构和热性能:工字梁甲虫鞘翅板
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1680/jstbu.21.00043
Li Hu, Zhijie Zhang, Jinxiang Chen, Hao Ren
To develop a nonbearing prefabricated straw sandwich concrete wallboard (I-beam beetle elytron plate: IBEPsc), the effect of certain structural parameters (e.g., panel thickness T, number of I-cores N and core height h) on the mechanical and thermal insulation performance was investigated by using the finite element method. The results are as follows: 1) The bearing capacity of the IBEPsc is controlled by the maximum principal tensile stress; the optimal structural parameters of the IBEPsc for a self-insulated wall with a large safety margin are presented. 2) The consideration of strips vs. whole plates and the selected upper bearing constraint type have little influence on the mechanical properties. In practical applications, the strips and whole plates can be reasonably selected according to engineering needs, and these components can be connected with the main structure by conventional mortar. 3) According to a qualitative analysis and comparison with common I-shaped thermal insulation walls, the IBEPsc requires the least material and weight while ensuring a sufficient safety margin in terms of mechanical and thermal insulation performance. Hence, biomimic techniques can play a key role in breaking through the limitations of traditional structures. This paper can help direct the application of beetle elytron plates in prefabricated wallboards.
为研制一种无承重预制秸秆夹芯混凝土墙板(工字钢甲虫翼板:IBEPsc),采用有限元法研究了面板厚度T、工字钢芯数N、芯高h等结构参数对其力学性能和保温性能的影响。结果表明:1)IBEPsc的承载能力受最大主拉应力控制;给出了大安全余量自保温墙体的最优结构参数。2)条带与整板的考虑以及所选择的上部承载约束类型对其力学性能影响不大。在实际应用中,可根据工程需要合理选择条和整板,这些构件可通过常规砂浆与主体结构连接。3)通过与普通工字型保温墙体的定性分析和对比,IBEPsc在保证力学和保温性能有足够的安全余量的同时,对材料和重量的要求最少。因此,仿生技术可以在突破传统结构的局限性方面发挥关键作用。本文对甲虫鞘翅板在预制墙板中的应用具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 1
Performance of variously shaped glass-fibre-reinforced polymer bars in concrete columns 不同形状玻璃纤维增强聚合物钢筋在混凝土柱中的性能
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1680/jstbu.20.00242
Afaq Ahmad, M. Elchalakani, M. Iqbal, Yimou Huang, G. Ma
An investigation was carried out into the structural performance of concrete columns reinforced with various shapes of glass-fibre-reinforced polymer bars and stainless-steel stirrups under concentric loading at ultimate limit state. Six square-section columns were cast to investigate the effects of different reinforcement types. The results showed failure modes depended on reinforcement material, shape and stirrup spacing. Across all specimens, steel-reinforced columns had higher loading capacity and better ductile performance, followed by L-shape and then round polymer bars. Smaller spiral spacing increased confinement efficiency and ductility and provided sufficient restraint against longitudinal polymer bar buckling. Finite-element models were also calibrated, and the results were in close agreement with experimental measurements. Based on the calibrated models, numerical parameters were studied to understand further the behavior of composite columns reinforced with glass-fibre-reinforced polymer.
对不同形状的玻璃纤维增强聚合物筋和不锈钢箍筋配筋混凝土柱在同心荷载作用下的极限受力性能进行了研究。对6根方截面柱进行浇筑,考察不同配筋方式对结构的影响。结果表明,钢筋材料、形状和箍筋间距对其破坏模式有一定的影响。在所有试件中,钢筋柱具有更高的承载能力和更好的延性,其次是l形钢筋,然后是圆形钢筋。较小的螺旋间距提高了约束效率和延展性,并对纵向聚合物棒屈曲提供了足够的约束。对有限元模型也进行了校正,结果与实验测量结果非常吻合。在标定模型的基础上,对数值参数进行了研究,以进一步了解玻璃纤维增强聚合物增强复合柱的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Damage Detection of Offshore Platforms Using Dispersion Analysis in HHT Frequency Spectrum 基于HHT频谱色散分析的海洋平台损伤检测
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.1680/jstbu.21.00075
S. B. Beheshti Aval, Mohammad Maldar, E. Darvishan, Bahareh Gholipour, Nakisa Mansouri Nejad, B. Asgarian
{"title":"Damage Detection of Offshore Platforms Using Dispersion Analysis in HHT Frequency Spectrum","authors":"S. B. Beheshti Aval, Mohammad Maldar, E. Darvishan, Bahareh Gholipour, Nakisa Mansouri Nejad, B. Asgarian","doi":"10.1680/jstbu.21.00075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jstbu.21.00075","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54570,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Structures and Buildings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72438898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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