Pub Date : 2022-09-13DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.118
D. Sasaki
Abstract. Aulacorthum solani was recorded on Boenninghausenia albiflora var. japonica in Japan in 2019, where symptoms such as deformation and/or yellowing, were observed on infested leaves. Rearing experiments revealed that A. solani is able to reproduce on the same plant species. Boenninghausenia albiflora var. japonica has not been recorded as a host plant for any aphid species, including A. solani. Therefore, the present study is the first record of aphids and A. solani occurring on B. albiflora var. japonica.
摘要2019年，在日本的博宁豪斯尼亚(Boenninghausenia albiflora va . japonica)上记录了茄蚜，在被侵染的叶子上观察到变形和/或发黄等症状。饲养实验表明，茄蚜可在同一种植物上繁殖。目前还没有记录表明，Boenninghausenia albiflora变种japonica是任何蚜虫的寄主植物，包括茄蚜。因此，本研究首次记录了蚜虫和茄蚜在白蓟上的发生。
{"title":"First Record of Aulacorthum solani (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Occurring on Boenninghausenia albiflora var. Japonica (Rutaceae)","authors":"D. Sasaki","doi":"10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.118","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Aulacorthum solani was recorded on Boenninghausenia albiflora var. japonica in Japan in 2019, where symptoms such as deformation and/or yellowing, were observed on infested leaves. Rearing experiments revealed that A. solani is able to reproduce on the same plant species. Boenninghausenia albiflora var. japonica has not been recorded as a host plant for any aphid species, including A. solani. Therefore, the present study is the first record of aphids and A. solani occurring on B. albiflora var. japonica.","PeriodicalId":54576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington","volume":"124 1","pages":"118 - 125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48081190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-13DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.85
S. McKamey
Abstract. The similarities and differences in adults and nymphs among Enchenopa Amyot and Serville, Enchophyllum Amyot and Serville, Folicarina Sakakibara, Membracis Fabricius, and Phyllotropis Stål are discussed. Leoiscyta pallula (Richter), new combination and Leoiscyta robiginosa (Richter), new combination, are both referred from Membracis. Enchophyllum imbelle Stål, Membracis carinulata Richter, and Membracis flava Richter are referred to Membracini incertae sedis, new placements. Enchenopa melaleuca Walker, reinstated combination, is referred back to its original genus from Enchophyllum. The holotype and sexual dimorphism are shown for Enchenopa monoceros (Germar). Enchenopa varians Walker is reinstated as a valid species. Because earlier workers placed Campylenchia Stål as a junior synonym of Enchenopa, but did not list all species, Enchenopa minans (Fairmaire) new combination and Enchenopa tatei Goding, reinstated combination, are proposed. For the first time, nymphs of Phyllotropis and Folicarina are figured.
{"title":"Notes on the New World Treehopper Genera Membracis Fabricius, Enchenopa Amyot and Serville, and Closely Related Taxa (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Membracinae)","authors":"S. McKamey","doi":"10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.85","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The similarities and differences in adults and nymphs among Enchenopa Amyot and Serville, Enchophyllum Amyot and Serville, Folicarina Sakakibara, Membracis Fabricius, and Phyllotropis Stål are discussed. Leoiscyta pallula (Richter), new combination and Leoiscyta robiginosa (Richter), new combination, are both referred from Membracis. Enchophyllum imbelle Stål, Membracis carinulata Richter, and Membracis flava Richter are referred to Membracini incertae sedis, new placements. Enchenopa melaleuca Walker, reinstated combination, is referred back to its original genus from Enchophyllum. The holotype and sexual dimorphism are shown for Enchenopa monoceros (Germar). Enchenopa varians Walker is reinstated as a valid species. Because earlier workers placed Campylenchia Stål as a junior synonym of Enchenopa, but did not list all species, Enchenopa minans (Fairmaire) new combination and Enchenopa tatei Goding, reinstated combination, are proposed. For the first time, nymphs of Phyllotropis and Folicarina are figured.","PeriodicalId":54576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington","volume":"124 1","pages":"85 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43180115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-13DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.177
Charles S. Eiseman, O. Lonsdale
{"title":"First North American Record of Phytomyza origani Hering (Diptera: Agromyzidae), a Leafminer of Cultivated Herbs in the Mint Family (Lamiaceae)","authors":"Charles S. Eiseman, O. Lonsdale","doi":"10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.177","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington","volume":"124 1","pages":"177 - 183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41525138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-13DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.174
Charles S. Eiseman
{"title":"New Rearing Records Reveal Phytosciara greylockensis Eiseman, Heller, and Rulik (Diptera: Sciaridae) is a Polyphagous Leafminer of Herbaceous Plants","authors":"Charles S. Eiseman","doi":"10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.174","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington","volume":"124 1","pages":"174 - 176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42507082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-13DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.131
J. M. Webb, M. B. Cole, T. Simmons
Abstract. DNA barcoding was applied to select macroinvertebrates from aquatic bioassessment samples collected from National Parks and Preserves in Alaska, USA. The finer taxonomic resolution provided by barcoding revealed the presence of 28 insect species previously unreported from Alaska; 21 of these are also new records for the USA, and 7 are new records for North America, excluding Greenland. The new records are distributed among Diptera: Ceratopogonidae (1), Chironomidae (20), Limoniidae (1), and Tipulidae (1); Ephemeroptera: Baetidae (2); and Trichoptera: Apataniidae (1), Goeridae (1), and Leptoceridae (1).
{"title":"DNA Barcoding Takes Bioassessment Further: New Distribution Records for Aquatic Macroinvertebrates from Alaskan National Parks","authors":"J. M. Webb, M. B. Cole, T. Simmons","doi":"10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.131","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. DNA barcoding was applied to select macroinvertebrates from aquatic bioassessment samples collected from National Parks and Preserves in Alaska, USA. The finer taxonomic resolution provided by barcoding revealed the presence of 28 insect species previously unreported from Alaska; 21 of these are also new records for the USA, and 7 are new records for North America, excluding Greenland. The new records are distributed among Diptera: Ceratopogonidae (1), Chironomidae (20), Limoniidae (1), and Tipulidae (1); Ephemeroptera: Baetidae (2); and Trichoptera: Apataniidae (1), Goeridae (1), and Leptoceridae (1).","PeriodicalId":54576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington","volume":"124 1","pages":"131 - 149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42961318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-13DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.75
R. Kula, Helmuth Aguirre, Pedro Alexander Rodriguez-Clavijo
Abstract. A new species of fruit fly parasitoid, Opius (Bellopius) hexachaeta Kula and Aguirre (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), is described. The parasitoid was reared from larvae of the genus Hexachaeta (Diptera: Tephritidae) feeding on seeds in entireleaf spiritweed, Aegiphila integrifolia (Jacq.) B.D. Jacks (Lamiales: Lamiaceae). The morphology and taxonomic placement of the new species is discussed.
{"title":"A New Species of Opius (Bellopius) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Reared from Hexachaeta (Diptera: Tephritidae) Flies in Colombia, with a Key to New World Species of Opius Parasitic on Fruit-Infesting Tephritidae","authors":"R. Kula, Helmuth Aguirre, Pedro Alexander Rodriguez-Clavijo","doi":"10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.75","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. A new species of fruit fly parasitoid, Opius (Bellopius) hexachaeta Kula and Aguirre (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), is described. The parasitoid was reared from larvae of the genus Hexachaeta (Diptera: Tephritidae) feeding on seeds in entireleaf spiritweed, Aegiphila integrifolia (Jacq.) B.D. Jacks (Lamiales: Lamiaceae). The morphology and taxonomic placement of the new species is discussed.","PeriodicalId":54576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington","volume":"124 1","pages":"75 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48832086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-13DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.150
A. G. Wheeler, J. Eger
Abstract. Brazilian peppertree (Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi), a native South American tree, has invaded disturbed sites and natural areas in peninsular Florida. We report Brazilian peppertree as a new host for a little-known heteropteran, the Neotropical scutellerid, Tetyra antillarum (Kirkaldy), whose U.S. distribution is restricted to Florida. In 2016 to 2019 and 2021, we collected a total of 10 nymphs (all instars except IV) and 56 adults by beating fruit-laden branches in mid-February, early March, and early April. Multiple introductions of Brazilian peppertree in south Florida and eventual intraspecific hybridization of two haplotypes (Miami area and Gulf Coast) created genotypes more suited to Florida's climate, which fueled aggressive northward expansion in the peninsula. We review the history of Brazilian peppertree's planting in Florida and its northward expansion in the interior of the peninsula. As a corollary, we propose that Brazilian peppertree's northern spread in the peninsula triggered subsequent range expansion by T. antillarum. Our supposition is based on fruit of the novel host being available in fall and winter when fruits of most other woody plants are lacking, coupled with absence of the bug's other known host, gumbo limbo (Bursera simaruba [L.] Sarg.); this tropical tree is not hardy in the Lake Wales Ridge where T. antillarum was most numerous. First collected at Key West in 1887, the scutellerid now is known from the peninsula's northeasternmost county, Nassau, which borders on Georgia. We present new records of T. antillarum from Florida and countries in Central America and the West Indies, and new state records for Mexico. Certain U.S records of T. antillarum posted on the internet are referred to T. bipunctata (Herrich-Schaeffer).
{"title":"Natural History and Spread of Brazilian Peppertree (Schinus terebinthifolia; Anacardiaceae) in Florida and Its Role in Range Expansion by Tetyra antillarum Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)","authors":"A. G. Wheeler, J. Eger","doi":"10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.150","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Brazilian peppertree (Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi), a native South American tree, has invaded disturbed sites and natural areas in peninsular Florida. We report Brazilian peppertree as a new host for a little-known heteropteran, the Neotropical scutellerid, Tetyra antillarum (Kirkaldy), whose U.S. distribution is restricted to Florida. In 2016 to 2019 and 2021, we collected a total of 10 nymphs (all instars except IV) and 56 adults by beating fruit-laden branches in mid-February, early March, and early April. Multiple introductions of Brazilian peppertree in south Florida and eventual intraspecific hybridization of two haplotypes (Miami area and Gulf Coast) created genotypes more suited to Florida's climate, which fueled aggressive northward expansion in the peninsula. We review the history of Brazilian peppertree's planting in Florida and its northward expansion in the interior of the peninsula. As a corollary, we propose that Brazilian peppertree's northern spread in the peninsula triggered subsequent range expansion by T. antillarum. Our supposition is based on fruit of the novel host being available in fall and winter when fruits of most other woody plants are lacking, coupled with absence of the bug's other known host, gumbo limbo (Bursera simaruba [L.] Sarg.); this tropical tree is not hardy in the Lake Wales Ridge where T. antillarum was most numerous. First collected at Key West in 1887, the scutellerid now is known from the peninsula's northeasternmost county, Nassau, which borders on Georgia. We present new records of T. antillarum from Florida and countries in Central America and the West Indies, and new state records for Mexico. Certain U.S records of T. antillarum posted on the internet are referred to T. bipunctata (Herrich-Schaeffer).","PeriodicalId":54576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington","volume":"124 1","pages":"150 - 163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41465632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-13DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.164
A. G. Wheeler, Dawn J. Flynn, Salvador Vitanza-Hedman, Alice J. Abela
Abstract. The hypsoprorine treehopper Philya ferruginosa (Goding), described from Arizona in 1894, has remained little known. Images of Philya posted recently on the internet represent misidentifications of the Neotropical P. lowryi Plummer, known only from the type locality in south-central Mexico; the records refer to P. ferruginosa. The nymphs and adults of P. ferruginosa we found on New Mexico locust (Robinia neomexicana A. Gray; Fabaceae) in southeastern Arizona are the first host records for the treehopper. We differentiate P. ferruginosa from its native congener P. californensis (Goding) and the Mexican P. lowryi, describe the fifth-instar nymph of P. ferruginosa, and present new records from Madrean Sky Island localities in Arizona. We regard as incidental the collection of adults from plants that seem unlikely to support nymphal development.
{"title":"Philya ferruginosa (Goding) (Hemiptera: Membracidae): First Host-Plant Record and Description of the Fifth Instar of a Seldom-Collected Treehopper","authors":"A. G. Wheeler, Dawn J. Flynn, Salvador Vitanza-Hedman, Alice J. Abela","doi":"10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.164","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The hypsoprorine treehopper Philya ferruginosa (Goding), described from Arizona in 1894, has remained little known. Images of Philya posted recently on the internet represent misidentifications of the Neotropical P. lowryi Plummer, known only from the type locality in south-central Mexico; the records refer to P. ferruginosa. The nymphs and adults of P. ferruginosa we found on New Mexico locust (Robinia neomexicana A. Gray; Fabaceae) in southeastern Arizona are the first host records for the treehopper. We differentiate P. ferruginosa from its native congener P. californensis (Goding) and the Mexican P. lowryi, describe the fifth-instar nymph of P. ferruginosa, and present new records from Madrean Sky Island localities in Arizona. We regard as incidental the collection of adults from plants that seem unlikely to support nymphal development.","PeriodicalId":54576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington","volume":"124 1","pages":"164 - 173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44816935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-13DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.1
Alice Casiraghi, Jonathan S. Dregni, N. P. Hidalgo, J. M. Kaser, G. Heimpel, J. Selfa, M. Ferrer-Suay
Abstract. Eight brachypterous species have been described within the hymenopteran genus Alloxysta. Intraspecific wing polymorphism linked to sex has been previously hypothesized within this genus and the aim of this work was to confirm whether the phylogenetic relationships based on morphological characters between brachypterous and macropterous species are correct using molecular analyses. This study used material collected from Minnesota (USA), with 278 specimens identified as Alloxysta brachyptera (Hartig, 1840), A. curta Ferrer-Suay and Pujade-Villar, 2017 (Ferrer-suay et al. 2017), A. brevis (Thomson, 1862), or A. ramulifera (Thomson, 1862). Twenty-three of these specimens were subjected to sequencing of the barcoding gene, Cytochrome Oxidase I. Previous analyses had identified A. curta as a distinct species from A. ramulifera based in part on shorter wing length and our current sampling from Minnesota identified only male A. curta. However, our molecular analyses (COI) showed that A. curta should instead be considered a phenotypic variant of A. ramulifera exhibiting male brachyptery, and we establish this new synonymy here. Alloxysta brevis and A. brachyptera remain as valid species. These results suggest that some brachypterous taxa within the figitid subfamily Charipinae, which have been described as valid species, are actually sexually dimorphic forms from the same species with different wing morphology.
{"title":"Brachyptery Analysis in Alloxysta (Hymenoptera: Figitidae): Synonymy of A. curta Ferrer-Suay and Pujade Villar as the Brachypterous Male of A. ramulifera (Thomson) in the Nearctic","authors":"Alice Casiraghi, Jonathan S. Dregni, N. P. Hidalgo, J. M. Kaser, G. Heimpel, J. Selfa, M. Ferrer-Suay","doi":"10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Eight brachypterous species have been described within the hymenopteran genus Alloxysta. Intraspecific wing polymorphism linked to sex has been previously hypothesized within this genus and the aim of this work was to confirm whether the phylogenetic relationships based on morphological characters between brachypterous and macropterous species are correct using molecular analyses. This study used material collected from Minnesota (USA), with 278 specimens identified as Alloxysta brachyptera (Hartig, 1840), A. curta Ferrer-Suay and Pujade-Villar, 2017 (Ferrer-suay et al. 2017), A. brevis (Thomson, 1862), or A. ramulifera (Thomson, 1862). Twenty-three of these specimens were subjected to sequencing of the barcoding gene, Cytochrome Oxidase I. Previous analyses had identified A. curta as a distinct species from A. ramulifera based in part on shorter wing length and our current sampling from Minnesota identified only male A. curta. However, our molecular analyses (COI) showed that A. curta should instead be considered a phenotypic variant of A. ramulifera exhibiting male brachyptery, and we establish this new synonymy here. Alloxysta brevis and A. brachyptera remain as valid species. These results suggest that some brachypterous taxa within the figitid subfamily Charipinae, which have been described as valid species, are actually sexually dimorphic forms from the same species with different wing morphology.","PeriodicalId":54576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington","volume":"124 1","pages":"1 - 12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42306028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-13DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.46
George A. Foster
Abstract. The four most common species of the chloropid genus Apallates Sabrosky found in the eastern US are characterized and photographed for the purpose of helping non-specialists determine the identity of these four ubiquitous species. They are A. coxendix (Fitch), A. dissidens (Tucker), A. neocoxendix (Sabrosky), and A. particeps (Becker). Notes are included to help in distinguishing these species from species in the very similar genera Oscinella Becker and Rhopalopterum Duda. Included is a key to these four species of Apallates as well as photos of the male genitalia and external features of diagnostic importance.
{"title":"Notes on the Genus Apallates Sabrosky (Diptera: Chloropidae)","authors":"George A. Foster","doi":"10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.46","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The four most common species of the chloropid genus Apallates Sabrosky found in the eastern US are characterized and photographed for the purpose of helping non-specialists determine the identity of these four ubiquitous species. They are A. coxendix (Fitch), A. dissidens (Tucker), A. neocoxendix (Sabrosky), and A. particeps (Becker). Notes are included to help in distinguishing these species from species in the very similar genera Oscinella Becker and Rhopalopterum Duda. Included is a key to these four species of Apallates as well as photos of the male genitalia and external features of diagnostic importance.","PeriodicalId":54576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington","volume":"124 1","pages":"46 - 56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48628465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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