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Kgaria (Boletaceae, Boletoideae) gen. nov. in Australia: Neither a Tylopilus nor a Porphyrellus. Kgaria (Boletaceae, Boletoideae) gen:既不是Tylopilus,也不是Porphyrellus。
4区 工程技术 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.3114/fuse.2023.12.02
R E Halling, N A Fechner, G Holmes, N Davoodian

Kgaria is described as a new porphyrellus-like genus of Boletaceae to accommodate Tylopilus cyanogranulifer, a dark brown to dull lilac/violet, or rarely, nearly black bolete with a series of oxidation reactions progressing from blue to red then nearly black and a dark brown spore deposit. Idiosyncratic blue-green pigment encrustations (cyanogranules) and a similarly colored reaction of the hyphae located on pileus and stipe surfaces are also diagnostic. Phylogenetic analyses of nuclear large-subunit rDNA (nrLSU), translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef-1), and the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (rpb2) infer Kgaria as a unique generic lineage with two species, one of which is newly described (K. similis). Tylopilus olivaceoporus, originally described at the same time and as distinct from T. cyanogranulifer, appears to be conspecific with the latter. Some darkly pigmented taxa with similar oxidation reactions that were recently described from Brazil, Guyana, and China are further supported by morphology and molecular data as discrete lineages in separate genera in subfamily Boletoideae. Citation: Halling RE, Fechner NA, Holmes G, Davoodian N (2023). Kgaria (Boletaceae, Boletoideae) gen. nov. in Australia: Neither a Tylopilus nor a Porphyrellus. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 12: 31-45. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2023.12.02.

Kgaria 被描述为牛肝菌科(Boletaceae)的一个新的类卟啉属(porphyrellus-like genus),以容纳 Tylopilus cyanogranulifer,它是一种深褐色到暗淡的淡紫色/紫罗兰色或很少近黑色的牛肝菌,具有一系列从蓝色到红色再到近黑色的氧化反应和深褐色孢子沉积物。位于绒毛和菌柄表面的等位蓝绿色色素包壳(青粒)和类似颜色的菌丝反应也是诊断特征。核大亚基 rDNA(nrLSU)、翻译延伸因子 1-α(tef-1)和 RNA 聚合酶 II 第二大亚基(rpb2)的系统发生分析推断,Kgaria 是一个独特的属系,有两个种,其中一个是新描述的(K. similis)。Tylopilus olivaceoporus 最初与 T. cyanogranulifer 同时被描述,但似乎与后者同种。最近从巴西、圭亚那和中国描述的一些具有类似氧化反应的深色分类群,其形态学和分子数据进一步支持其作为苧麻亚科中独立属的离散品系。引用:Halling RE, Fechner NA, Holmes G, Davoodian N (2023).Kgaria (Boletaceae, Boletoideae) gen:Neither a Tylopilus nor a Porphyrellus.Doi: 10.3114/fuse.2023.12.02.
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引用次数: 0
Supply chain management for modular construction using building information modeling 基于建筑信息建模的模块化建筑供应链管理
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.15554/pcij68.5-02
Xuefeng Liu, Jun Zhao, Gangzhu Sun, Guosen Zhou, Xiaodong Han
This paper presents an example of an integrated con¬struction system that uses building information model¬ing (BIM), the internet of things (IoT), and geographic information system (GIS) technology to improve supply chain logistics management in construction projects, thereby increasing project efficiencies and controlling construction costs. The authors developed and tested a digital twin platform for the proposed system, which allows real-time simulation of logistics in modular con-struction. The proposed digital twin platform uses BIM and GIS as its foundation because BIM includes infor¬mation on the plans, detailed geometry, properties, and quantities of modules, whereas GIS provides geospatial data for the modules along with vehicular information during transport. This system with integrated BIM, IoT, and GIS modules was applied in a new manufacturing company within its first five years. The results show that potential logistical risks and accurate module arrival time can be detected via the suggested digital twin platform. The integrated system proved to be effective in product delivery management tasks.
本文介绍了一个综合建筑系统的例子,该系统使用建筑信息模型(BIM)、物联网(IoT)和地理信息系统(GIS)技术来改善建筑项目中的供应链物流管理,从而提高项目效率并控制建筑成本。作者为提出的系统开发并测试了一个数字孪生平台,该平台允许在模块化结构中实时模拟物流。拟议的数字孪生平台使用BIM和GIS作为其基础,因为BIM包含有关模块的计划,详细几何形状,属性和数量的信息,而GIS为模块提供地理空间数据以及运输过程中的车辆信息。该系统集成了BIM, IoT和GIS模块,在一家新制造公司的前五年应用。结果表明,通过建议的数字孪生平台可以检测潜在的物流风险和准确的模块到达时间。该集成系统在产品交付管理任务中被证明是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Ultra-high-performance concrete research at PCI PCI超高性能混凝土研究
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.15554/pcij68.5-04
Gregory Force, J. Lawler
This Research Corner presents an overview of the work that led up to the recently completed PCI specially funded research on ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC).
本研究角介绍了导致最近完成的PCI特别资助的超高性能混凝土(UHPC)研究的工作概述。
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引用次数: 0
Axial load behavior of reinforced concrete columns with high-strength steel coiled strips as confinement 高强钢卷带约束钢筋混凝土柱轴向荷载性能研究
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.15554/pcij68.5-01
S. Barbachyn, Anne O’Donnell, A. P. Thrall, Y. Kurama
This paper experimentally investigates the axial load behavior of square reinforced concrete columns confined using dual-phase high-strength (100 ksi [690 MPa] yield strength) steel coiled strips. Two phases of testing were conducted on reduced-scale specimens (8 × 8 in. and 10 × 10 in. [203 × 203 mm and 254 × 254 mm]). Varied parameters include con¬finement type (strip versus reinforcing bar), confine¬ment reinforcement ratio, confinement layout (hoops and ties, single spiral, two spirals), and strip anchor¬age. Although the reinforcing-bar-confined columns demonstrated better postpeak residual strength and ductility, important findings include the following: strip-confined columns had peak strengths exceeding the nominal axial strength predicted by code, strip-con¬fined columns were able to achieve similar normalized peak strengths and prepeak stiffness as columns with reinforcing bar hoop confinement, two strip spirals are necessary to achieve the desired postpeak residual strength and ductility for an eight-bar layout, and strip spirals and hoops may provide better restraint against buckling of corner bars compared with reinforcing bar hoops.
本文试验研究了采用双相高强度(100 ksi [690 MPa]屈服强度)钢卷带约束的方形钢筋混凝土柱的轴向荷载行为。在缩小尺寸的试样(8 × 8英寸)上进行了两个阶段的试验。10 × 10英寸。[203 × 203毫米和254 × 254毫米])。不同的参数包括约束类型(条形与钢筋)、约束配筋率、约束布局(箍状和带状、单螺旋、双螺旋)和条形锚固。虽然钢筋约束柱峰后残余强度和延性较好,但重要的发现包括:条形约束柱的峰值强度超过规范所预测的名义轴向强度,条形约束柱能够获得与带钢筋环约束柱相似的归一化峰值强度和峰前刚度,对于8条钢筋布置,需要两个条形螺旋才能达到所需的峰后剩余强度和延性,条形螺旋和条形箍与钢筋环箍相比,可以更好地抑制角杆的屈曲。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental study on the use of compound alkaline materials to solidify lake sediments 复合碱性材料固化湖泊沉积物的实验研究
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.15554/pcij68.5-03
H. D. Yu, K. Zhang, H. F. Lu, Q. Z. Zhang
The disposal of lake sediment is a major problem in dredging and lakeside construction projects. Due to its poor mechanical properties and contamination, sediment is difficult to use directly in resource appli¬cations. Previous research has found that alkali-acti¬vated reactions can improve the mechanical properties of silicon- and aluminum–rich solid waste. In this study, the basic physical and mechanical properties of dried sediment from a lake in Wuhan, China, were analyzed. Orthogonal tests, compressive strength measurements, and X-ray diffraction spectrum and scanning electron microscope analyses were used to investigate the solidification effects of three types of alkaline materials used alone or in combination with the lake sediment: straw ash, calcium lime, and sodium silicate. In the single-doped samples, calcium lime had the best curing effect, with a maximum seven-day compressive strength of 1.31 MPa (190 psi). When the compound-doped samples were cured to seven days, the maximum compressive strength was 7.18 MPa (1040 psi). Furthermore, with the compound-doped materials, sediment solidification was aided by suitably alkaline conditions and large quantities of active sili¬con-calcium components. As a result, the microstruc¬tures of the cured compound-doped samples were more compact and their overall mechanical properties were greatly improved.
湖泊沉积物的处理是疏浚和湖滨建设项目中的一个主要问题。由于其较差的机械性能和污染,沉积物很难直接用于资源应用。先前的研究发现,碱活化反应可以改善富含硅和铝的固体废物的机械性能。本文分析了武汉某湖泊干沉积物的基本物理力学性质。采用正交试验、抗压强度测量、X射线衍射光谱和扫描电子显微镜分析,研究了三种单独或与湖泊沉积物结合使用的碱性材料:稻草灰、钙石灰和硅酸钠的固化效果。在单一掺杂的样品中,石灰钙具有最佳的固化效果,最大七天抗压强度为1.31MPa(190psi)。当化合物掺杂的样品固化至7天时,最大抗压强度为7.18MPa(1040psi)。此外,对于复合掺杂材料,适当的碱性条件和大量活性硅钙成分有助于沉积物固化。因此,固化化合物掺杂样品的微观结构更加紧凑,其整体机械性能也得到了极大改善。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating UHPC in deck bulb-tee girder connections, part 2: Full-scale experimental testing 研究甲板球字梁连接中的超高性能混凝土,第2部分:全尺寸试验测试
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.15554/pcij68.4-01
A. Haroon, Eric P. Steinberg, Richard Miller, B. Shahrooz, Waleed K. Hamid
Deck bulb-tee girders constitute an excellent precast concrete bridge element system for medium- to longspan bridges. The precast concrete girders are transported to the jobsite, where they are placed adjacent to each other. The girders are connected using field-cast longitudinal joints. When required, a continuity diaphragm over the pier is used to create moment continuity; however, there is a risk of cracking of the field-cast joints and construction can be difficult when adjacent girders have different camber profiles. Given these challenges, adoption of the deck bulb-tee girder systems has been limited. Analytical investigation performed in part 1 of this series of papers indicated that using ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) can improve the performance of the field-cast joints and help overcome construction difficulties. This paper describes full-scale experimental testing performed as a follow-up to the analytical investigation. Longitudinal joints grouted with UHPC were tested under a combination of thermal and live load. A continuity diaphragm with partial UHPC was also tested under positive and negative moments over the pier.
桥面球字梁是中、大跨径桥梁中一种优良的预制混凝土桥梁构件体系。预制混凝土梁被运送到工地,在那里它们彼此相邻放置。主梁采用现场浇铸纵缝连接。当需要时,在桥墩上使用连续膜片来产生力矩连续性;然而,现场浇筑节点存在开裂的风险,当相邻的梁具有不同的弧度剖面时,施工可能会很困难。考虑到这些挑战,甲板球字梁系统的采用受到了限制。本系列论文第1部分进行的分析研究表明,使用超高性能混凝土(UHPC)可以改善现场浇铸节点的性能,并有助于克服施工困难。本文描述了作为分析调查的后续进行的全面实验测试。对纵向接缝进行了热活荷载组合试验。在桥墩正、负弯矩作用下,对部分UHPC连续膜片进行了试验。
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引用次数: 1
PCI-funded research on insulated wall panels shows their strength pci资助的隔热墙板研究显示了它们的强度
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.15554/pcij68.4-04
A. Osborn
This Research Corner focuses on PCI’s numerous research and development projects in support of precast concrete insulated wall panels, sometimes called sandwich panels. Projects dealing with composite structural behavior, thermal performance, and resistance to blast loads are discussed.
本研究专区关注PCI在支持预制混凝土隔热墙板(有时称为夹心板)方面的众多研究和开发项目。项目处理复合材料的结构行为,热性能和抗爆炸载荷进行了讨论。
{"title":"PCI-funded research on insulated wall panels shows their strength","authors":"A. Osborn","doi":"10.15554/pcij68.4-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15554/pcij68.4-04","url":null,"abstract":"This Research Corner focuses on PCI’s numerous research and development projects in support of precast concrete insulated wall panels, sometimes called sandwich panels. Projects dealing with composite structural behavior, thermal performance, and resistance to blast loads are discussed.","PeriodicalId":54637,"journal":{"name":"PCI Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67576474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An analytical study of precast, prestressed concrete girder spans using 0.7 in. strand 预制预应力混凝土梁跨度的分析研究。链
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.15554/pcij68.4-02
K. Harries, B. Shahrooz, P. Ball, Tianqiao Liu, Venkata S.S.P. Sathiraju, A. Alabdulkarim, Richard A. Miller, R. Castrodale
It has been proposed that 0.7 in. (17.8 mm) diameter prestressing strand be permitted for use in bridge girders. If 0.6 in. (15.2 mm) diameter strand is replaced on a one-to-one basis with 0.7 in. strand, the pretensioning force can be increased by 35%. When designs use 0.7 in. strands as well as high concrete strengths, longer-span prestressed concrete girders may be achieved. An extensive analytical study is presented to assess the maximum girder span lengths that can be achieved when using 0.6 and 0.7 in. strands. A parametric design study with 584 cases was conducted to examine the influence of girder shape and size on the potential benefits of using 0.7 in. strands. A detailed finite element analysis of some of the longer spans achieved was also conducted. The impacts of using 0.7 in. strands on end-region detailing requirements, prestress transfer, and handling and erection stability of long-span girders were examined. Girder span increases of up to 22% were achieved using 0.7 in. strand in place of 0.6 in. strand. The larger pretension forces affected end-region detailing and increased congestion, though all resulting requirements were constructible. The longer spans affected girder stability calculations, and some girder types required a wider top flange to meet stability-related limit states.
建议允许在桥梁主梁中使用直径为0.7英寸(17.8 mm)的预应力钢绞线。如果将直径为0.6英寸(15.2 mm)的钢绞线一对一地替换为0.7英寸的钢绞线,则预张力可增加35%。当设计使用0.7英寸绞线和高混凝土强度时,可以实现更长跨度的预应力混凝土梁。进行了一项广泛的分析研究,以评估使用0.6和0.7英寸绞线时可以实现的最大主梁跨度长度。对584个案例进行了参数设计研究,以检查主梁形状和尺寸对使用0.7英寸绞线的潜在效益的影响。还对所获得的一些较长跨度进行了详细的有限元分析。研究了使用0.7英寸绞线对大跨度梁端部区域细部要求、预应力传递以及搬运和架设稳定性的影响。使用0.7英寸绞线代替0.6英寸绞线,梁跨度增加了22%。较大的预张力影响了端部区域的细节设计,并增加了堵塞,尽管所有由此产生的要求都是可施工的。跨度较长会影响主梁的稳定性计算,一些主梁类型需要更宽的顶部翼缘来满足稳定性相关的极限状态。
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引用次数: 0
Simplified Models for Composite Elastic Behavior of Precast Concrete Insulated Wall Panels 预制混凝土隔热墙板复合弹性性能的简化模型
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.15554/pcij68.4-03
R. Taylor, Brennan Bean, M. Maguire, Salam Al-Rubaye, Maryam A. Al-Bayati
This paper outlines a new simplified method for predicting the degree of composite action (percent composite) and thus the elastic moment of inertia and the elastic section modulus for precast concrete insulated wall panels. This simplified approach was developed by using 1 million simulations from the iterative sandwich beam theory method. The overall bias (average ratio) of the linear approximation on the simulated test dataset is 1.0 for both cracking and deflection, and the overall coefficient of variation (COV) is 0.04 for cracking and 0.03 for deflection. When compared with data from previously published experiments, the new method has a bias of 1.02 and COV of 0.32 in cases where the experiment conforms to the assumptions of the new method. By comparison, the reported biases of other available methods, which are more complicated to use, range from 0.97 to 1.06, and the COVs of other available methods range from 0.16 to 0.32. Thus, the level accuracy of the new method to predict the percent composite is similar to the levels of accuracy of the more complicated approaches.
本文概述了一种新的简化方法,用于预测预制混凝土隔热墙板的复合作用程度(复合百分比),从而预测弹性惯性矩和弹性截面模量。这种简化方法是通过使用迭代夹层梁理论方法的100万次模拟而开发的。模拟试验数据集上线性近似的总体偏差(平均比率)对于裂纹和挠度均为1.0,并且对于裂纹,总体变异系数(COV)为0.04,对于挠度为0.03。与之前发表的实验数据相比,在实验符合新方法假设的情况下,新方法的偏差为1.02,COV为0.32。相比之下,其他可用方法(使用起来更复杂)的报告偏差在0.97至1.06之间,而其他可用方法的COV在0.16至0.32之间。因此,预测复合物百分比的新方法的准确度水平与更复杂方法的准确率水平相似。
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引用次数: 0
Modifications to ACI 318 shear design method for prestressed concrete members: Detailed method 对aci318预应力混凝土构件抗剪设计方法的修改:详细方法
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15554/pcij68.1-01
H. Ju, Meirzhan Yershanov, Deuckhang Lee, Hyeongyeop Shin, Thomas H.-K. Hang
This paper proposes modifications to the methods for shear design of prestressed concrete one-way members specified in American Concrete Institute’s Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-19) and Commentary (ACI 318R-19) to increase applicability. The current ACI 318 shear design methods have been widely used and have a history of demonstrated safety and reliability. However, there are long-standing concerns re­garding the cumbersome computational procedures spec­ified in ACI 318, as well as the inability of the ACI 318 shear design methods to capture key influential factors. This paper provides a brief history of changes made over several decades within ACI 318 for prestressed concrete shear design and critical issues raised in previous studies. While maintaining the philosophy and safety priorities of the original pioneers in the development of shear design for prestressed concrete members, the proposed changes simplify the calculation process and provide analytical accuracies comparable to the current ACI 318 methods. These changes are affirmed by comparing the results of the modified methods with data from an extensive shear database of prestressed concrete component designs that vary in dimensional detail and material properties and shear strengths estimated using current ACI 318 methods.
本文提出对美国混凝土协会《结构混凝土建筑规范要求》(ACI 318-19)和《评注》(ACI 318R-19)中预应力混凝土单向构件抗剪设计方法进行修改,以提高适用性。目前的aci318抗剪设计方法已被广泛使用,并且具有良好的安全性和可靠性。然而,对于ACI 318中规定的繁琐计算程序以及ACI 318剪切设计方法无法捕获关键影响因素,长期存在担忧。本文简要介绍了几十年来ACI 318中预应力混凝土剪切设计的变化历史以及先前研究中提出的关键问题。在保持预应力混凝土构件剪切设计发展的原始先驱的理念和安全优先事项的同时,拟议的变化简化了计算过程,并提供与当前ACI 318方法相当的分析精度。通过将改进方法的结果与广泛的预应力混凝土构件设计剪切数据库的数据进行比较,这些数据在尺寸细节和材料特性以及使用当前ACI 318方法估计的抗剪强度方面有所不同,从而证实了这些变化。
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引用次数: 0
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