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Are memes selfish? How Internet memes reflect crisis–Covid-19 pandemic in Israel 表情包自私吗?网络表情包如何反映以色列新冠疫情
IF 3.1 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1108/oir-07-2022-0381
T. Laor
PurposeThe paper aims to explore, using an analysis of the three components of memes content, form and stance – whether and how the memes offer a broad picture of a specific society during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis.Design/methodology/approachThe author collected, from the two largest Facebook groups in Israel, 25 memes with the largest number of likes in each month, beginning from the month in which awareness of COVID-19 increased significantly, between March 2020 and February 2019. A total of 597 memes were collected. The data were analyzed by a quantitative and qualitative analysis.FindingsFindings indicate that meme culture effectively reflects a society’s situation and the challenges it faces. Memes also reflect local cultural icons and effects. Meme contents vary across groups. During a crisis, memes do not function as fertile groups for sharp criticism or calls to take action to resolve society’s social ills.Practical implicationsMemes may serve as a tool to understand and explore an unfamiliar, foreign culture, its state of mind and its history through meme culture.Social implicationsMemes may constitute a platform for relieving stress through light-hearted humor, unaccompanied by a true call to action; that is, “slacktivism” which gives a sense of active participation without involvement in actual activities for change.Originality/valueThe study reveals that the Israeli meme culture is not activist and rather focuses on humor to relieve stress. Memes may be used as “bread and circuses” or a means of “slacktivism” that fails to call to genuine activism.Peer reviewThe peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-07-2022-0381
本文旨在通过分析模因的内容、形式和立场三个组成部分,探讨在新冠肺炎大流行危机中,模因是否以及如何提供特定社会的全貌。设计/方法/方法作者从2020年3月至2019年2月,从以色列两个最大的Facebook群中收集了每月点赞数最多的25个表情包,从对COVID-19的认识显著提高的月份开始。共收集到597个模因。对数据进行定量和定性分析。研究结果表明,模因文化有效地反映了一个社会的状况和面临的挑战。表情包也反映了当地的文化符号和效果。模因内容因群体而异。在危机期间,模因不能成为尖锐批评或呼吁采取行动解决社会弊病的肥沃群体。模因文化可以作为一种工具,通过模因文化来理解和探索陌生的外国文化、其心理状态和历史。社交意义meme可能是通过轻松的幽默来缓解压力的平台,没有真正的行动号召;这就是“懒汉行动主义”,它给人一种积极参与的感觉,而不参与实际的变革活动。独创性/价值研究表明,以色列的模因文化并不激进,而是以幽默来缓解压力。模因可能被用作“面包和马戏”,也可能被用作“懒汉行动主义”(slacktivism)的一种手段,而不能呼吁真正的行动主义。同行评议本文的同行评议历史可在:https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-07-2022-0381
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing social capital and reciprocity through community news media during COVID-19: a study of video volunteers COVID-19期间通过社区新闻媒体增强社会资本和互惠:视频志愿者研究
IF 3.1 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1108/oir-09-2022-0514
Gyanesh Govindarajan, K. Geetha, S. Patra, T. T. Sreekumar
PurposeThis article attempts to highlight the defining role that community media engagements play during times of the pandemic. It is argued that the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic forced community news media houses to reinvent their news reporting practices to cover issues pertaining to the marginalized and underprivileged sections of the society. It explores the role of community media in engaging and empowering the citizens during the COVID-19 pandemic.Design/methodology/approachCentral to our study is the analysis of the news model of “Video Volunteers” (henceforth VV), an independent community-based online news platform based in India. To understand the level of citizen participation and engagement in the making and dissemination of news during the pandemic, the authors conducted 13 interviews with different stakeholders of VV, including founders and news audiences.FindingsIt seeks to reveal that when the mainstream media have failed to represent the issues of a local community, it is the independent media platforms like VV which function as a veritable source of information and sharing of knowledge. Most importantly, this paper emphasizes that the communicative model of independent community-based online platforms has been most successful in the coverage of the pandemic and the level of engagement with the citizenry.Originality/valueThe study contributes to the aspects of reciprocity and collaborative journalism in community news media and its potential impacts on news creation and dissemination.
本文试图强调社区媒体参与在大流行期间发挥的决定性作用。有人认为,新冠肺炎疫情的爆发迫使社区媒体重新设计报道方式,以报道社会边缘和弱势群体的问题。它探讨了社区媒体在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间参与和增强公民权能方面的作用。设计/方法/方法我们研究的核心是分析“视频志愿者”(以下简称VV)的新闻模式,这是一个位于印度的独立社区在线新闻平台。为了了解大流行期间公民参与和参与新闻制作和传播的程度,作者对VV的不同利益攸关方进行了13次采访,包括创始人和新闻受众。FindingsIt试图揭示,当主流媒体无法代表当地社群议题时,像VV这样的独立媒体平台才是名副其实的资讯来源和知识分享。最重要的是,本文强调,以社区为基础的独立在线平台的沟通模式在大流行的报道和与公民的接触水平方面最为成功。原创性/价值本研究对社区新闻媒体中的互惠性和合作性新闻及其对新闻创作和传播的潜在影响作出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Citation pattern of open access and toll-based research articles in the field of biological and physical sciences: a comparative study 生物与物理科学领域开放获取与收费论文引用模式的比较研究
IF 3.1 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1108/oir-01-2021-0029
Zahid Ashraf Wani, Tariq Shafi Shah
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to determine the relationship between the access mode of research articles [Open Access (OA) and Toll-Access (TA)] and their subsequent citation counts in Biological and Physical Sciences in three Impact factor zones (High, Medium and Low).Design/methodology/approachThree subjects each from Biological Sciences (Biochemistry, Cell Biology and Genetics) and Physical Sciences (Astronomy, Oceanography and Optics) were selected for the study. A comprehensive list of journals (TA and OA) in select subjects of Biological and Physical Sciences was prepared by consulting Journal Citation Report’s Master Journal List (for the compilation of both Open Access and Toll Access journal list) and Directory of Open Access Journals (for the compilation of Open Access journal list). For each journal, essential details like content language, format, year of publication, access mode (Open Access or Toll Access), etc. were obtained from Ulrich’s Periodical Directory. Web of Science (WoS) was used as citations indexing tool in this study. The data set was run on the WoS to collect the citation data.FindingsThe results of the study indicate that open mode of access is not a prerequisite for higher citation boost as in the majority of the cases in this study, TA articles have garnered a greater number of citations as compared to open access articles in different Impact factor zones in Biological and Physical Sciences.Originality/valueA novel approach has been adopted to understand and compare the research impact of open access (OA) and toll access (TA) journal articles in the field of Biological and Physical Sciences at three Impact factor zone levels to reveal the citation metrics encompassing three parameters, i.e. citedness, average citation count and year wise distribution of citations in select subjects of Biological and Physical Sciences.Peer reviewThe peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/[DOI]/10.1108/OIR-01-2021-0029
目的研究生物与物理科学领域在高、中、低三个影响因子区(Open access (OA)和Toll-Access (TA))中研究论文的获取方式与其后续被引次数之间的关系。设计/方法/方法从生物科学(生物化学、细胞生物学和遗传学)和物理科学(天文学、海洋学和光学)中分别选择了三个学科进行研究。参考Journal Citation Report的Master Journal list(用于Open Access和Toll Access期刊列表的编制)和Directory of Open Access期刊目录(用于Open Access期刊列表的编制),编制了生物和物理科学选定学科的综合期刊(TA和OA)列表。每一本期刊的基本细节,如内容语言、格式、出版年份、访问方式(开放存取或收费存取)等,都是从Ulrich期刊目录中获得的。本研究采用Web of Science (WoS)作为引文标引工具。数据集在WoS上运行以收集引文数据。研究结果表明,开放获取模式并不是提高引用率的先决条件,因为在本研究的大多数情况下,在生物科学和物理科学的不同影响因子区域,与开放获取的文章相比,TA文章获得了更多的引用。采用一种新颖的方法,从三个影响因子区水平来理解和比较开放获取(OA)和收费获取(TA)期刊文章在生物和物理科学领域的研究影响,以揭示包含三个参数的引用指标,即被引次数、平均被引次数和被引次数的年度分布。同行评议本文的同行评议历史可访问:https://publons.com/publon/[DOI]/10.1108/OIR-01-2021-0029
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引用次数: 0
Students' attitude and learning effectivenes for two types of podcasts in MBA course 学生对MBA课程中两类播客的态度和学习效果
IF 3.1 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1108/oir-12-2021-0647
Golan Carmi
PurposeThe purpose of this research is to inspect the perceptions of MBA students regarding learning through podcasts. The author's goals are to reveal the students' attitudes toward the use of podcasts as a key learning tool in a graduate academic course, to examine the learning efficacy in this mode of learning, to inspect students' opinions regarding flexibility in learning with podcasts and to examine whether there is a different reference to podcasts as a mid-term assignment vs podcasts as a substitute for lectures.Design/methodology/approachThis paper examines the learning attitudes and effectiveness of postgraduate students in business administration toward combining podcasts as an e-Learning tool. This paper also explores the flexibility of this kind of asynchronous learning. Two types of podcasts for two different pedagogical purposes were examined in the study, one as a team mid-term assignment and second as recorded lectures. The main results of this study provide significant evidence that previous experience in listening to podcasts on the Internet has a significant impact on learning effectiveness, student attitudes and learning satisfaction while using this technology. In fact, this study establishes that students that are technologically oriented and have prior experience listening to podcasts learn more in the course, have positive attitudes toward podcast technology as a learning tool, have high learning effectiveness and are satisfied with the flexibility of the asynchronous learning process.FindingsThe findings state that both in the mid-term assignment and in the course lessons as students listened to podcasts more frequently and gained experience listening to podcasts on the Internet, the students expressed more positive views toward learning using this technology, the students' learning effectiveness was higher and the students were more satisfied with the flexibility made possible by using this asynchronous technology tool of e-Learning. Moreover, the results of the study clearly indicate a positive correlation between listening to the podcast lessons in the course and the effectiveness of learning both in the mid-term assignment and in classes.Research limitations/implicationsThis study has some limitations. First, the findings are limited by the relatively small sample, with graduate students in an MBA program, in a course from the field of technological entrepreneurship. Furthermore, in this study, the students had partial freedom to choose the podcast for the students' mid-term assignment from a specific well-known program in the field of entrepreneurship and were not free to choose podcasts from any site available on the Internet. Although this process guided the students to use podcasts from a quality podcast program, the process also reduced the students' choice to some extent.Practical implicationsAcademic institutions must provide the appropriate technological infrastructure for the development, creation and record
目的本研究的目的是考察MBA学生对通过播客学习的看法。作者的目的是揭示学生对在研究生学术课程中使用播客作为关键学习工具的态度,检查这种学习模式下的学习效果,检查学生对播客学习灵活性的看法,并检查播客作为期中作业与播客作为讲座替代品是否有不同的参考。本文考察了工商管理研究生对将播客作为电子学习工具的学习态度和有效性。本文还探讨了这种异步学习的灵活性。两种不同教学目的的播客在研究中进行了检查,一种作为团队中期作业,另一种作为录制的讲座。本研究的主要结果提供了重要的证据,表明以前在互联网上收听播客的经验对使用该技术时的学习有效性、学生态度和学习满意度有显著影响。事实上,本研究建立了以技术为导向并有听播客经验的学生在课程中学得更多,对播客技术作为学习工具持积极态度,学习效率高,并且对异步学习过程的灵活性感到满意。研究结果表明,在期中作业和课程教学中,随着学生越来越频繁地收听播客,并获得了在互联网上收听播客的经验,学生对使用该技术进行学习表达了更积极的看法,学生的学习效率更高,学生对使用这种异步技术e-Learning工具的灵活性更满意。此外,研究结果清楚地表明,在课程中收听播客课程与期中作业和课堂上的学习效果呈正相关。研究的局限性/意义本研究有一些局限性。首先,研究结果受到样本相对较小的限制,研究对象是攻读MBA课程的研究生,这门课程来自科技创业领域。此外,在本研究中,学生可以部分自由地从创业领域的某个知名节目中选择学生期中作业的播客,而不能自由地从互联网上的任何网站上选择播客。虽然这个过程引导学生使用高质量播客节目的播客,但这个过程也在一定程度上减少了学生的选择。学术机构必须提供适当的技术基础设施,以便讲师为学生开发、创建和录制高质量的播客,此外还必须培训讲师通过播客进行教学,并将其作为电子学习先进工具的一个组成部分。此外,机构必须在经济上激励和教育上鼓励讲师使用预先准备好的播客来教授至少部分课程内容。社会意义对于那些希望使用播客作为学习资源的讲师,作者的第一个建议是让自己熟悉可用的技术和资源,向学生介绍播客的基础知识,并让学生意识到播客的好处。第二,本研究强烈建议在学生进入本科高级课程之前,在基础课程中尽早将播客融入学术教学课程。这样,高级课程的学生可以更好地利用这项技术。原创性/价值据作者所知,这是第一次在学术课程中结合两种类型的播客,用于两种互补的教学目的:第一种是开放的、可用的在线播客,作为期中作业的一部分;第二种是录制音频课程,作为课程讲座的完全替代。此外,本研究加深了学生以往的技术经验对学习效果的重要性,以及积极的意见和较高的学习满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewing the critical challenges that influence the adoption of the e-learning system in higher educational institutions in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic 审查在COVID-19大流行时代影响高等教育机构采用电子学习系统的关键挑战
IF 3.1 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1108/oir-02-2022-0085
Fadi Abdelfattah, Abrar Mohammed Al Alawi, K. Dahleez, Ayman El Saleh
PurposeThis paper aims to review the critical challenges and factors influencing the successful adoption of electronic learning (e-learning) systems in higher educational institutions before and during the current propagation of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.Design/methodology/approachThis study undertook a literature review concerning the in-depth revision of previous studies published in 2020 and 2021. A total of 100 out of 170 selected research papers were adopted to identify and recognise the factors restricting the application of e-learning systems.FindingsThe findings determine and illuminate the most challenging factors that impact the successful application of online learning, particularly during the wide propagation of the COVID-19 pandemic. The review of the literature provides evidence that technological, organisational and behavioural issues constitute significant drivers that frontier the facilitation of the e-learning process in higher educational institutions.Practical implicationsThe current paper suggests a guide for managers and scholars in educational institutions and acts as a roadmap for practitioners and academics in the educational field and policymakers as this research spotlights the significant factors challenging the e-learning process before and during the pandemic crisis.Originality/valueThe provided in-depth literature review in this research will support the researchers and system designers with a comprehensive review and recent studies conducted before and during the COVID-19 pandemic considering the factors limiting the e-learning process. This paper formulates a valuable contribution to the body of knowledge that will assist the stakeholders in the higher educational institutions' context.Peer reviewThe peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-02-2022-0085.
目的探讨在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行之前和当前传播期间,高等院校成功采用电子学习(e-learning)系统的关键挑战和影响因素。设计/方法/方法本研究进行了文献综述,深入修订了2020年和2021年发表的先前研究。从170篇选定的研究论文中,总共有100篇被用来识别和识别限制电子学习系统应用的因素。研究结果研究结果确定并阐明了影响在线学习成功应用的最具挑战性的因素,特别是在COVID-19大流行广泛传播期间。文献综述提供的证据表明,技术、组织和行为问题构成了高等教育机构促进电子学习过程的重要驱动因素。本论文为教育机构的管理人员和学者提供了指南,并为教育领域的从业者和学者以及政策制定者提供了路线图,因为本研究突出了在大流行危机之前和期间挑战电子学习过程的重要因素。独创性/价值本研究提供的深入文献综述将支持研究人员和系统设计者全面回顾和在COVID-19大流行之前和期间进行的最新研究,考虑到限制电子学习过程的因素。本文对知识体系做出了有价值的贡献,这将有助于高等教育机构背景下的利益相关者。同行评议本文的同行评议历史可在:https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-02-2022-0085。
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引用次数: 4
The moderating role of narcissism in predicting the behavior intention of the Palestinian university students towards adopting the new Facebook currency 自恋在预测巴勒斯坦大学生采用Facebook新货币行为意向中的调节作用
IF 3.1 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1108/oir-12-2021-0666
S. Baidoun, M. Salem, R. Wagner
PurposeThis paper aims to identify the factors affecting university students’ behavioral intentions towards adopting the new Facebook currency while controlling for the direct and the moderating impacts of narcissism.Design/methodology/approachA self-administered questionnaire of 344 respondents from six major Palestinian universities was analyzed. The structural model is fitted for assessing the hypothesized relations.FindingsFindings indicate that the effect of Facebook advertisement in predicting the behavioral intentions to adopt the new Facebook currency relies on: privacy, security, the expectations in the new Facebook currency and knowledge about the targeting options within the Facebook platform. Moreover, the moderating role of narcissism supported the relationships between perceived privacy, the expectations in the new Facebook currency and knowledge about the targeting options within the Facebook platform but did not support the moderating role of narcissism in the relationships between perceived security and the behavioral intentions.Research limitations/implicationsIn this study, only the Facebook platform and the behavioral intention were investigated with data collected from Palestinian University students through self-reported cross-sectional survey.Practical implicationsThis study adds insight on the moderating role of narcissism in predicting the behavior intentions towards adopting the new Facebook currency (Diem) which has a substantial potential to threaten all other crypto currencies and the other alternatives. Therefore, managers should consider altering or adapting their Facebook advertising tactics accordingly.Originality/valueThis study is the first to contribute through empirical evidence from a developing country to theory building the results of clarifying the propensity to adopt the new Facebook currency, outlining the consumers’ reaction to social media advertising and its influential factors and providing evidence proving relevance of narcissism for non-Western users.Peer reviewThe peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-12-2021-0666
目的在控制自恋的直接影响和调节作用的情况下,探讨影响大学生采用Facebook新货币行为意向的因素。设计/方法/方法对来自巴勒斯坦六所主要大学的344名答复者自行填写的调查表进行了分析。结构模型适合于评估假设关系。研究结果表明,Facebook广告在预测采用新Facebook货币的行为意图方面的作用取决于:隐私、安全、对新Facebook货币的期望以及对Facebook平台内目标选择的了解。此外,自恋的调节作用支持感知隐私、对新Facebook货币的期望和对Facebook平台内目标选择的了解之间的关系,但不支持自恋在感知安全与行为意图之间的关系中的调节作用。本研究仅对Facebook平台和行为意向进行调查,数据收集自巴勒斯坦大学学生的自报告横断面调查。本研究增加了自恋在预测采用新的Facebook货币(Diem)的行为意图方面的调节作用,该货币具有威胁所有其他加密货币和其他替代方案的巨大潜力。因此,管理者应该考虑相应地改变或调整他们的Facebook广告策略。原创性/价值本研究首次通过发展中国家的经验证据对理论构建结果做出贡献,阐明了采用新Facebook货币的倾向,概述了消费者对社交媒体广告的反应及其影响因素,并提供了证明自恋与非西方用户相关的证据。同行评议本文的同行评议历史可在:https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-12-2021-0666
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引用次数: 0
Modeling the acceptance and resistance to use mobile contact tracing apps: a developing nation perspective 模拟使用手机接触追踪应用程序的接受和抵制:一个发展中国家的视角
IF 3.1 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1108/oir-10-2021-0533
M. Kwarteng, Alex Ntsiful, C. Osakwe, K. Ofori
PurposeThis study proposes and validates an integrated theoretical model involving the theory of planned behavior (TPB), health belief model (HBM), personal norms and information privacy to understand determinants of acceptance and resistance to the use of mobile contact tracing app (MCTA) in a pandemic situation.Design/methodology/approachThis study draws on online surveys of 194 research respondents and uses partial least squares structural equation modeling (PL-SEM) to test the proposed theoretical model.FindingsThe study establishes that a positive attitude towards MCTA is the most important predictor of individuals' willingness to use MCTA and resistance to use MCTA. Furthermore, barriers to taking action positively influence resistance to the use of MCTA. Personal norms negatively influence resistance to the use of MCTA. Information privacy showed a negative and positive influence on willingness to use MCTA and use the resistance of MCTA, respectively, but neither was statistically significant. The authors found no significant influence of perceived vulnerability, severity, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control on either acceptance or use resistance of MCTA.Originality/valueThe study has been one of the first in the literature to propose an integrated theoretical model in the investigation of the determinants of acceptance and resistance to the use of MCTA in a single study, thereby increasing the scientific understanding of the factors that can facilitate or inhibit individuals from engaging in the use of a protection technology during a pandemic situation.Peer reviewThe peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-10-2021-0533
目的本研究提出并验证了一个涉及计划行为理论(TPB)、健康信念模型(HBM)、个人规范和信息隐私的综合理论模型,以了解大流行情况下移动接触者追踪应用(MCTA)接受和抵制的决定因素。设计/方法/方法本研究利用194名研究对象的在线调查,并使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PL-SEM)来检验所提出的理论模型。研究结果表明,对MCTA的积极态度是个体使用MCTA意愿和抵制使用MCTA的最重要预测因素。此外,采取行动的障碍对抵制使用MCTA产生了积极影响。个人规范负向影响抗拒使用MCTA。信息隐私对MCTA的使用意愿和使用抗拒分别有负向和正向影响,但均无统计学意义。作者发现感知脆弱性、严重性、主观规范和感知行为控制对MCTA的接受和使用抵抗均无显著影响。该研究是文献中首次在单一研究中提出一个综合理论模型来调查接受和抵制使用MCTA的决定因素的研究之一,从而增加了对在大流行情况下促进或抑制个人使用保护技术的因素的科学理解。同行评议本文的同行评议历史可在:https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-10-2021-0533
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引用次数: 1
A systematic review of socio-technical gender bias in AI algorithms 人工智能算法中社会技术性别偏见的系统回顾
IF 3.1 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.1108/oir-08-2021-0452
P. Hall, D. Ellis
PurposeGender bias in artificial intelligence (AI) should be solved as a priority before AI algorithms become ubiquitous, perpetuating and accentuating the bias. While the problem has been identified as an established research and policy agenda, a cohesive review of existing research specifically addressing gender bias from a socio-technical viewpoint is lacking. Thus, the purpose of this study is to determine the social causes and consequences of, and proposed solutions to, gender bias in AI algorithms.Design/methodology/approachA comprehensive systematic review followed established protocols to ensure accurate and verifiable identification of suitable articles. The process revealed 177 articles in the socio-technical framework, with 64 articles selected for in-depth analysis.FindingsMost previous research has focused on technical rather than social causes, consequences and solutions to AI bias. From a social perspective, gender bias in AI algorithms can be attributed equally to algorithmic design and training datasets. Social consequences are wide-ranging, with amplification of existing bias the most common at 28%. Social solutions were concentrated on algorithmic design, specifically improving diversity in AI development teams (30%), increasing awareness (23%), human-in-the-loop (23%) and integrating ethics into the design process (21%).Originality/valueThis systematic review is the first of its kind to focus on gender bias in AI algorithms from a social perspective within a socio-technical framework. Identification of key causes and consequences of bias and the breakdown of potential solutions provides direction for future research and policy within the growing field of AI ethics.Peer reviewThe peer review history for this article is available at https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-08-2021-0452
在人工智能算法变得无处不在、延续和加剧性别偏见之前,应优先解决人工智能(AI)中的性别偏见。虽然这一问题已被确定为既定的研究和政策议程,但缺乏对从社会技术角度专门解决性别偏见问题的现有研究进行有凝聚力的审查。因此,本研究的目的是确定人工智能算法中性别偏见的社会原因和后果,并提出解决方案。设计/方法/方法根据既定的方案进行全面系统的审查,以确保准确和可核查地识别合适的物品。该过程揭示了社会技术框架中的177篇文章,其中64篇文章被选中进行深入分析。大多数先前的研究都集中在技术上,而不是人工智能偏见的社会原因、后果和解决方案上。从社会的角度来看,人工智能算法中的性别偏见可以同样归因于算法设计和训练数据集。社会后果是广泛的,现有偏见的放大是最常见的,占28%。社会解决方案集中在算法设计上,特别是提高人工智能开发团队的多样性(30%),提高意识(23%),人在环(23%)和将道德融入设计过程(21%)。原创性/价值本系统综述首次在社会技术框架内从社会角度关注人工智能算法中的性别偏见。确定偏见的主要原因和后果以及潜在解决方案的细分,为人工智能伦理领域的未来研究和政策提供了方向。同行评议这篇文章的同行评议历史可以在https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-08-2021-0452上找到
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引用次数: 1
Political ideology and differences in seeking COVID-19 information on the internet: examining the comprehensive model of information seeking 政治意识形态与网络新冠肺炎信息搜寻的差异——信息搜寻综合模型的检验
IF 3.1 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1108/oir-08-2022-0436
Xianlin Jin
PurposeGuided by the Comprehensive Model of Information Seeking (CMIS), this article identifies significant predictors that impact individuals seeking COVID-19 information. People with different political ideologies read contradictory information about the COVID-19 pandemic. However, how political ideology may affect COVID-19 information seeking remains unclear. This study explores the major information channels for individuals with different political ideologies to seek COVID-19 information. It further examines how political ideologies influence CMIS's effectiveness in predicting online health information-seeking.Design/methodology/approachThis study collected 394 completed survey responses from adults living in the United States after the 2020 lockdown. ANOVA analyses revealed the differences in salience, beliefs, information carrier characteristics, utilities and information-seeking actions between Liberals and Conservatives. Regression analyses discovered variables that predict Liberals' and Conservatives' online health information seeking.FindingsResults suggest that the internet is the top channel for COVID-19 information seeking. Compared to Conservatives, Liberals report more COVID-19 information-seeking actions. Liberals also express stronger salience, perceive higher trustworthiness of online COVID-19 information, are more likely to think of seeking online COVID-19 information as useful and helpful and report more substantial efficacy to mitigate the risk. Most CMIS variables predict Liberals' information seeking; however, only salience significantly predicts Conservatives' information seeking.Originality/valueThis article indicates that CMIS should include political ideology to refine its prediction of information seeking. These findings offer practical implications for designing health messages, enhancing information distribution and reducing the public's uncertainty.Peer reviewThe peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-08-2022-0436.
目的在信息寻求综合模型(CMIS)的指导下,本文确定了影响寻求COVID-19信息的个人的重要预测因素。不同政治意识形态的人阅读了相互矛盾的新冠疫情信息。然而,政治意识形态如何影响COVID-19信息获取尚不清楚。本研究探讨了不同政治意识形态个体寻求新冠肺炎信息的主要信息渠道。它进一步研究了政治意识形态如何影响CMIS在预测在线健康信息搜索方面的有效性。设计/方法/方法本研究收集了2020年封锁后生活在美国的成年人填写的394份调查问卷。方差分析揭示了自由党和保守党在显著性、信念、信息载体特征、效用和信息寻求行为方面的差异。回归分析发现了预测自由党和保守党在线健康信息搜索的变量。结果表明,互联网是COVID-19信息搜索的首选渠道。与保守党相比,自由党报告了更多的COVID-19信息寻求行动。自由主义者也表现出更强的突出性,认为在线COVID-19信息的可信度更高,更有可能认为在线寻求COVID-19信息是有用的和有帮助的,并报告了更实质性的降低风险的效果。大多数CMIS变量预测自由党的信息寻求;然而,只有显著性才能显著预测保守党的信息寻求。原创性/价值本文指出,CMIS应纳入政治意识形态,以完善其对信息寻找的预测。这些发现对设计健康信息、加强信息传播和减少公众的不确定性具有实际意义。同行评议本文的同行评议历史可在:https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-08-2022-0436。
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引用次数: 0
Digital natives and streaming TV platforms: an integrated perspective to explain continuance usage of over-the-top services 数字原生代和流媒体电视平台:从综合角度解释过度服务的持续使用
IF 3.1 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1108/oir-03-2022-0133
Felix Friederich, Ramon Palau-Saumell, Jorge Matute, Jan-Hinrich Meyer
PurposeDigital natives constitute a substantial part of consumers nowadays. Yet, a theoretical understanding of the factors driving their engagement with new-age digital services is lacking. This study therefore aims to examine digital natives’ continuance usage of the proliferating over-the-top (OTT) services. To address these objectives, the study uses a comprehensive model that primarily integrates perceived value, cognitive absorption and customer brand engagement theories.Design/methodology/approachData were collected using an online personal questionnaire targeting active digital natives OTT service users using the online software tool SurveyMonkey. A sample of 1,415 digital natives was analysed using structural equation modelling.FindingsThe findings indicated that continuance usage is predicted by all three theories. The results illustrate that cognitive absorption and customer brand engagement are the most critical in enhancing continuance usage. Gender effects on digital natives’ value perceptions were found. The model explains 57% of the variance in users’ continuance usage.Originality/valueThe study adds valuable contributions to the existing literature that are relevant to digital natives’ engagement with new-age digital services. The proposed integrated model and the role of gender in value formations provide managers with novel insights when designing effective strategies to increase continuance usage for the largest consuming generation.Peer reviewThe peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-03-2022-0133
如今,数字原住民构成了消费者的很大一部分。然而,对推动他们参与新时代数字服务的因素缺乏理论理解。因此,本研究旨在调查数字原生代对日益增长的OTT服务的持续使用情况。为了实现这些目标,本研究使用了一个综合模型,主要集成了感知价值、认知吸收和客户品牌参与理论。设计/方法/方法使用在线软件工具SurveyMonkey对活跃的数字原生代OTT服务用户进行在线个人问卷调查收集数据。使用结构方程模型分析了1415个数字原生代的样本。研究结果表明,三种理论都可以预测持续使用。研究结果表明,认知吸收和客户品牌参与是提高持续性使用的最关键因素。性别对数字原生代的价值认知有影响。该模型解释了用户持续使用中57%的差异。独创性/价值该研究为现有文献增加了有价值的贡献,这些文献与数字原生代参与新时代数字服务有关。所提出的综合模型和性别在价值形成中的作用为管理者在设计有效策略以增加最大消费一代的持续使用时提供了新的见解。同行评议本文的同行评议历史可在:https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-03-2022-0133
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引用次数: 0
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Online Information Review
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