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When WhatsApp changed its privacy policy: explaining WhatsApp discontinuation using an enablers-inhibitors' perspective WhatsApp何时改变其隐私政策:从推动者-抑制剂的角度解释WhatsApp的终止
IF 3.1 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1108/oir-04-2022-0232
Ali Farooq, Laila Dahabiyeh, Yousra Javed
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to understand the factors that enable and inhibit WhatsApp users' discontinuance intention (DI) following the change in WhatsApp's privacy policy.Design/methodology/approachUsing the enabler-inhibitor model as a framework, a research model consisting of discontinuation enabler distrust (DT) and the DT's antecedents [(negative electronic word of mouth (NEWOM), negative offline word of mouth (NOWOM) and privacy invasion (PI)], discontinuation inhibitor inertia (INR) and INR's antecedents (affective commitment, switching cost and use habit) and moderator structural assurance was proposed and tested with data from 624 WhatsApp users using partial least square structure equational modeling (PLS-SEM).FindingsThe results show that DT created due to NEWOM and a sense of PI significantly impact DI. However, INR has no significant impact on DI. Structural assurance significantly moderates the relationship between DT and DI.Originality/valueThe paper collected data when many WhatsApp users switched to other platforms due to the change in WhatsApp's terms of service. The timing of data collection allowed for collecting the real impact of the sense of PI compared to other studies where the effect is hypothetically induced. Further, the authors acknowledge social media providers' efforts to address privacy criticism and regain users’ trust, an area that has received little attention in prior literature.
本文的目的是了解WhatsApp隐私政策变化后,WhatsApp用户的中断意图(discontinuance intention, DI)的启用和抑制因素。设计/方法/方法以使能者-抑制者模型为框架,研究模型由停药使能者不信任(DT)及其前因[(负面电子口碑(NEWOM)、负面线下口碑(NOWOM)和隐私侵犯(PI)]、停药抑制剂惯性(INR)及其前因(情感承诺)、使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对624名WhatsApp用户的数据进行了分析和验证。结果表明,由NEWOM和PI感产生的DT显著影响DI。然而,INR对DI没有显著影响。结构保证显著调节了DT和DI之间的关系。原创性/价值本文收集了许多WhatsApp用户由于WhatsApp服务条款的变化而转向其他平台的数据。与其他研究相比,数据收集的时间允许收集PI感的真实影响,而其他研究的影响是假设引起的。此外,作者承认社交媒体提供商为解决隐私批评和重新获得用户信任所做的努力,这一领域在之前的文献中很少受到关注。
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引用次数: 0
Viewing advertisements in social networks: the attitude-intention inconsistency revisited 在社交网络中观看广告:态度-意向不一致的再考察
IF 3.1 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1108/oir-10-2021-0563
Cuong Hung Nguyen, H. Nguyen, Theu Kim Doan, Minh Hoang Nguyen, M. Le
PurposeThis study provides a framework to explain the attitude–intention gap in viewing advertisements in social networks. Going beyond the literal and evaluative inconsistency issues in measuring factors with theory of planned behavior (TPB), the authors propose and test a theoretical framework with possible moderators to the relationship between the attitude and behavioral intention.Design/methodology/approachTwo surveys were conducted to test the theoretical framework, one with students and the other with working people in Hanoi, Vietnam. After testing measure reliabilities and validities, hypotheses were tested with regressions using SPSS.FindingsIn general, the attitude was still found to have a positive relationship with the behavioral intention. However, the attitude–intention gap still exists as trust in social network was found to moderate the relationship between the attitude and intention with the working people sample while trust in brands advertised facilitate the relationship with the student sample. Interestingly, involvement was not found to moderate the relationship.Practical implicationsSeveral practical implications can be recommended. In general, the marketing strategy for managers is still to develop positive attitude by consumers toward viewing advertisements. However, personalization strategy should be taken with care in advertisement in social network. Providing consumers with perceived privacy control may help enhance the advertisement effectiveness. Finally, building trusts, on or off the social network, should be optimized to increase the users' intention to view advertisements in social network.Originality/valueThis research offers a new explanation for the attitude–intention inconsistency in general and for viewing advertisements in social networks in particular. Going beyond the measurement issues, the research suggests looking at the process under that the attitude can be formed and activated to impact on the intention. Moreover, mixed findings from two comparable samples provide nuanced insights for different groups of consumers.Peer reviewThe peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-10-2021-0563.
目的本研究提供了一个解释社交网络中观看广告的态度-意向差异的框架。针对计划行为理论(TPB)在测量因素时存在的字面上和评价上的不一致问题,作者提出并检验了态度与行为意向之间关系的理论框架和可能的调节因素。设计/方法/方法进行了两次调查来测试理论框架,一次是针对学生,另一次是针对越南河内的劳动人民。在测量信度和效度检验后,使用SPSS进行回归检验。总体而言,态度与行为意向仍存在正相关关系。然而,态度-意向的差距仍然存在,因为我们发现社会网络的信任调节了工作人群样本的态度和意向的关系,而品牌广告的信任促进了学生样本的态度和意向的关系。有趣的是,参与并没有缓和这种关系。实际意义可以提出几个实际意义。总的来说,管理者的营销策略仍然是培养消费者对观看广告的积极态度。然而,在社交网络广告中,应注意个性化策略。为消费者提供感知到的隐私控制可能有助于提高广告效果。最后,优化社交网络内外的信任建设,提高用户在社交网络中观看广告的意愿。原创性/价值本研究为一般的态度-意图不一致,特别是在社交网络中观看广告提供了新的解释。除了测量问题之外,研究建议关注态度形成和激活以影响意图的过程。此外,来自两个可比较样本的混合结果为不同的消费者群体提供了微妙的见解。同行评议本文的同行评议历史可在:https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-10-2021-0563。
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引用次数: 1
Data sharing and reuse practices: disciplinary differences and improvements needed 数据共享和重用实践:学科差异和需要的改进
IF 3.1 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1108/oir-08-2021-0423
Nushrat Khan, M. Thelwall, K. Kousha
PurposeThis study investigates differences and commonalities in data production, sharing and reuse across the widest range of disciplines yet and identifies types of improvements needed to promote data sharing and reuse.Design/methodology/approachThe first authors of randomly selected publications from 2018 to 2019 in 20 Scopus disciplines were surveyed for their beliefs and experiences about data sharing and reuse.FindingsFrom the 3,257 survey responses, data sharing and reuse are still increasing but not ubiquitous in any subject area and are more common among experienced researchers. Researchers with previous data reuse experience were more likely to share data than others. Types of data produced and systematic online data sharing varied substantially between subject areas. Although the use of institutional and journal-supported repositories for sharing data is increasing, personal websites are still frequently used. Combining multiple existing datasets to answer new research questions was the most common use. Proper documentation, openness and information on the usability of data continue to be important when searching for existing datasets. However, researchers in most disciplines struggled to find datasets to reuse. Researchers' feedback suggested 23 recommendations to promote data sharing and reuse, including improved data access and usability, formal data citations, new search features and cultural and policy-related disciplinary changes to increase awareness and acceptance.Originality/valueThis study is the first to explore data sharing and reuse practices across the full range of academic discipline types. It expands and updates previous data sharing surveys and suggests new areas of improvement in terms of policy, guidance and training programs.Peer reviewThe peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-08-2021-0423.
目的:本研究调查了数据生产、共享和重用方面的差异和共性,并确定了促进数据共享和重用所需的改进类型。设计/方法/方法对2018年至2019年Scopus 20个学科随机选择的出版物的第一作者进行了调查,了解他们对数据共享和重用的信念和经验。从3257份调查回复来看,数据共享和重用仍在增加,但并非在任何学科领域都普遍存在,在经验丰富的研究人员中更为常见。有数据重用经验的研究人员比其他人更有可能共享数据。所产生的数据类型和系统的在线数据共享在各学科领域之间差别很大。虽然使用机构和期刊支持的存储库来共享数据的情况正在增加,但个人网站仍然经常被使用。结合多个现有数据集来回答新的研究问题是最常见的用途。在搜索现有数据集时,适当的文件、公开性和关于数据可用性的信息仍然很重要。然而,大多数学科的研究人员都在努力寻找可重用的数据集。研究人员的反馈提出了23条建议,以促进数据共享和重用,包括改进数据访问和可用性、正式数据引用、新的搜索功能以及文化和政策相关的学科变化,以提高意识和接受度。原创性/价值本研究首次探索了跨所有学科类型的数据共享和重用实践。它扩大和更新了以前的数据共享调查,并在政策、指导和培训计划方面提出了新的改进领域。同行评议本文的同行评议历史可在:https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-08-2021-0423。
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引用次数: 3
Understanding the relationship between social media use and depression: a review of the literature 了解社交媒体使用与抑郁症之间的关系:文献综述
IF 3.1 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1108/oir-04-2021-0211
Wenlong Zhu, Jian Mou, M. Benyoucef, Jongki Kim, Taeho Hong, Sihua Chen
PurposeThis paper analyzes the existing body of work on the relationship between depression and social media use in the information system field, including the impact of social media use on depression, the effect of depression on social media use and the association and interaction between depression and social media use.Design/methodology/approachUsing the systematic review method, this study selected the Web of Science, Emerald, Science Direct, JSTOR, Wiley Online Library and Taylor and Francis Online as search databases and ended up with 29 papers that met all the authors' requirements.FindingsThis study identified five possible reasons for the inconsistencies between the findings of the selected studies. First, uses and gratifications theory has different influence mechanisms in evaluating the relationship between social media use and depression. Second, gender can moderate the impact of social media use on depression. Third, age moderates the association between social media use and depression. Fourth, for adolescents, the time spent on social media has a critical effect on their depression. Fifth, negative personality traits (e.g. rumination, envy, etc.) can play a significant role in mediating the relationship between passive social media use and depression.Originality/valueThis study conducted an evaluation of the relationship between depression and social media use. First, the authors summarized the research framework and main body of work covering the relationship between depression and social media use. Second, the authors proposed possible explanations for the inconsistencies between the findings. Third, the authors discussed and explained the possible influence mechanisms of the existing results.Peer reviewThe peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-04-2021-0211.
本文分析了信息系统领域已有的关于抑郁症与社交媒体使用关系的研究成果,包括社交媒体使用对抑郁症的影响、抑郁症对社交媒体使用的影响以及抑郁症与社交媒体使用的关联和交互作用。本研究采用系统综述法,选取Web of Science、Emerald、Science Direct、JSTOR、Wiley Online Library和Taylor and Francis Online作为检索数据库,最终得到29篇符合作者全部要求的论文。研究结果本研究确定了五个可能导致所选研究结果不一致的原因。首先,使用与满足理论在评估社交媒体使用与抑郁的关系中具有不同的影响机制。其次,性别可以缓和社交媒体使用对抑郁症的影响。第三,年龄调节了社交媒体使用与抑郁之间的关联。第四,对于青少年来说,花在社交媒体上的时间对他们的抑郁有重要影响。第五,消极人格特质(如反刍、嫉妒等)在被动社交媒体使用与抑郁的关系中起着显著的中介作用。原创性/价值本研究对抑郁症和社交媒体使用之间的关系进行了评估。首先,作者总结了抑郁症与社交媒体使用关系的研究框架和主体工作。其次,作者对研究结果之间的不一致提出了可能的解释。第三,讨论并解释了现有结果可能的影响机制。同行评议本文的同行评议历史可在:https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-04-2021-0211。
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引用次数: 1
Access and impact barriers to academic publications: a global study of thesis and dissertation embargo policies 学术出版物的获取和影响障碍:论文和论文禁运政策的全球研究
IF 3.1 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.1108/oir-09-2022-0497
B. Rasuli, Joachim Schöpfel, Michael Boock, B. van Wyk
PurposeMany Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) allow students or their advisors to restrict access to theses/dissertations (TDs) by applying embargoes. This study aims to identify why Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) allow embargoes.Design/methodology/approachOne hundred HEIs were randomly selected, representing seven geographic regions. The authors imported policies/guidelines for embargoing TDs into MAXQDA software and coded the qualitative data.FindingsAmong the 100 studied HEIs, 43 HEIs (43%) have policies/guidelines on the web for embargoing TDs, most of which are from North America. For the majority of HEIs, embargoes are a voluntary option for students/advisors. Content analysis of the 32 embargo policies showed that embargo reasons (18 key reasons) can be categorized into six broad themes (commercialization, publication, ethical issues, funding contracts/agreements, security and safety, and miscellaneous).Research limitations/implicationsIn this study, only those policies are reviewed that are available, discoverable and accessible on HEIs' websites.Practical implicationsHighlighting the detrimental effect of not managing stipulations towards embargoes clearly, the findings could be useful for national/institutional policymakers and administrators of research departments, academic libraries, institutional repositories and graduate offices.Originality/valueThis is the first study to investigate rationales for TDs embargo practices. It creates awareness of how embargoes are managed and reflected in policy. Ultimately, it recommends further interrogation on how embargoes influence the principle of openness to scholarship.Peer reviewThe peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-09-2022-0497.
许多高等教育机构(HEIs)允许学生或他们的导师通过实施禁运来限制获得论文/学位论文(td)。本研究旨在确定高等教育机构(HEIs)允许禁运的原因。设计/方法/方法随机选择100所高等教育机构,代表7个地理区域。作者将禁止td的政策/指南导入到MAXQDA软件中,并对定性数据进行编码。调查结果显示,在所研究的100所高等教育机构中,有43所(43%)在网上为禁止td制定了政策/指导方针,其中大部分来自北美。对于大多数高等教育机构来说,禁运是学生/顾问自愿选择的。对32项禁运政策的内容分析表明,禁运原因(18个关键原因)可分为六大主题(商业化、出版、道德问题、资助合同/协议、安全和其他)。研究的局限/启示在本研究中,只检讨那些在高等教育院校的网站上可获得、可发现及可查阅的政策。研究结果强调了不明确管理禁运规定的有害影响,对国家/机构的政策制定者和研究部门、学术图书馆、机构资料库和研究生办公室的管理人员可能有用。原创性/价值这是第一个调查td禁运做法的理由的研究。它使人们意识到如何管理禁运并反映在政策中。最后,它建议进一步探讨禁运如何影响对学术开放的原则。同行评议本文的同行评议历史可在:https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-09-2022-0497。
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引用次数: 0
The “gender affinity effect” behind female politicians' social media support: facebook civil talk during Israel's 2021 elections 女性政治家社交媒体支持背后的“性别亲和效应”:以色列2021年选举期间的facebook民间对话
IF 3.1 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1108/oir-04-2022-0199
Tal Samuel-Azran, Moran Yarchi
PurposeThe study aims to examine the validity of the gender affinity effect on social media throughout election campaigns.Design/methodology/approachThis paper examines the role of gender in political discourse, using citizens' conversations on Facebook in the days leading up to Israel's 2021 elections as its case study. The analysis measured the engagement generated by male and female politicians in citizens' publicly open Facebook discussions (N = 1875) using a trend-tracking software. The analysis uses t-tests to examine differences in engagement between conversations about male versus female politicians and between posts written by male versus female authors. In addition, a two-way ANOVA analysis was conducted in an attempt to understand the shared impact of both the politicians' gender and posts authors' gender on the posts' engagement.FindingsThe study reveals that although more posts discuss male politicians, posts dealing with female politicians expressed significantly more support towards those politicians. The analysis also highlights that women tend to write more supportive posts and that most of their posts deal with female politicians. Furthermore, interaction effect analysis revealed that women's posts about female politicians generate more engagement in terms of likes, comments and number of participants than posts written by women that deal with male politicians.Practical implicationsThe findings should encourage women politicians to run their campaigns via social media.Originality/valueThe study presents the first social media analysis for gender affinity effect and highlights the importance of the effect in online political communication studies.Peer reviewThe peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-04-2022-0199
目的本研究旨在检验性别亲和效应在选举活动中对社交媒体的有效性。设计/方法/方法本文考察了性别在政治话语中的作用,以以色列2021年大选前几天公民在Facebook上的对话为案例研究。该分析使用趋势跟踪软件测量了男性和女性政治家在公民公开的Facebook讨论(N = 1875)中产生的参与度。该分析使用t检验来检验关于男性和女性政治家的对话以及男性和女性作者所写的帖子之间的参与度差异。此外,我们还进行了双向方差分析,试图了解政治人物性别和帖子作者性别对帖子参与度的共同影响。研究结果显示,尽管讨论男性政治家的帖子更多,但讨论女性政治家的帖子对这些政治家的支持明显更多。分析还强调,女性倾向于写更多支持性的帖子,而且她们的帖子大多与女性政治家有关。此外,互动效应分析显示,女性关于女性政治家的帖子在点赞、评论和参与者数量方面比女性关于男性政治家的帖子产生了更多的参与度。实际意义研究结果应该鼓励女性政治家通过社交媒体开展竞选活动。本研究首次在社交媒体上对性别亲和效应进行分析,并强调了性别亲和效应在网络政治传播研究中的重要性。同行评议本文的同行评议历史可在:https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-04-2022-0199
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引用次数: 0
From #iononriapro to #ioapro: analysing hashtag activism in the Italian restaurant Twittersphere during the 2020 lockdown 从#iononriapro到#ioapro:分析2020年封锁期间意大利餐厅推特圈的标签活动
IF 3.1 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.1108/oir-07-2022-0390
G. La Rocca, Giovanni Boccia Artieri, F. Greco
PurposeIn this article, the authors analyse the impact of the 2020 lockdown and the subsequent measures to contain the spread of COVID-19 in Italy in the hospitality industry by looking at the social demands brought forward by the restaurant sector.Design/methodology/approachTo analyse social demands, the authors choose Twitter as an observation point using two hashtags as keywords to scratch the data: #iononriapro and #ioapro, which correspond to two different instances conveyed by the same subject: the restaurant sector. The instances linked to the hashtags produced different levels of engagement and penetration within the social structure and digital platform. To analyse the first block of data linked to the first hashtag-flag #iononriapro, the authors used content analysis. To analyse the second and third block of data linked to the hashtag-flag #ioapro, the authors used an automatic procedure, emotional text mining.FindingsThe analysis procedures allow us to reconstruct the positioning of the topics of closures and reopenings due to lockdown in this sector and to identify two explanatory dimensions: structural and affective, which explain the tension that has emerged between the State and the restaurant sector around COVID-related closures.Originality/valueThe study's findings not only contribute to the current understandings of the birth, transformation and penetration of social issues by the restaurant sector over the specific period linked to the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures imposed for its containment but are also valuable to analyse the dynamics through which Twitter hashtags and the social issues they represent find strength or lose interest in the public.
在本文中,作者通过观察餐饮业提出的社会需求,分析了2020年封锁对意大利酒店业的影响以及随后遏制COVID-19在意大利传播的措施。设计/方法/方法为了分析社会需求,作者选择Twitter作为观察点,使用两个标签作为关键词来抓取数据:#iononriapro和#ioapro,这两个标签对应于同一个主题所传达的两个不同的实例:餐饮业。与标签相关的实例在社会结构和数字平台中产生了不同程度的参与和渗透。为了分析与第一个标签#iononriapro相关的第一个数据块,作者使用了内容分析。为了分析与#ioapro标签相关的第二和第三块数据,作者使用了一种自动程序——情感文本挖掘。分析程序使我们能够重建由于该部门封锁而关闭和重新开放主题的定位,并确定两个解释性维度:结构性和情感性,这解释了国家与餐饮业之间围绕与covid - 19相关的关闭而出现的紧张关系。该研究的发现不仅有助于当前对餐饮业在与COVID-19大流行及其遏制措施相关的特定时期内社会问题的产生、转变和渗透的理解,而且对于分析Twitter标签及其所代表的社会问题在公众中获得力量或失去兴趣的动态也很有价值。
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引用次数: 1
YouTube self-directed learning in the US and Taiwan: an application of the personal responsibility orientation model YouTube自主学习在美国和台湾:个人责任导向模型的应用
IF 3.1 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1108/oir-01-2021-0051
Claire Youngnyo Joa, Mohammad Abuljadail, Louisa Ha
PurposeTo facilitate the use of YouTube as an important global video portal for self-directed learning (SDL), it is important to understand YouTube users' distinctive learning experiences across cultures. This study examines factors influencing YouTube SDL based on the personal responsibility orientation (PRO) model. In addition, the two markets, US and Taiwan, were chosen to explore if national cultural differences affect YouTube users' SDL frequency and goals along with PRO variables.Design/methodology/approachA self-administered online survey of 372 college aged-YouTube users in the US and Taiwan was conducted to obtain the self-reported SDL behavior on YouTube and other demographic and video usage variable information.FindingsFrequent video sharing and information seeking motives likely facilitate general YouTube SDL, while initiating online video search leads to specific goal-oriented SDL such as problem-solving and skill-improvement. Although American students use YouTube more frequently for SDL than Taiwanese students, Taiwanese students use YouTube more for specific skill improvement.Social implicationsYouTube's social affordance enables YouTube users' informal and SDL across different national cultures and thus the role such social media play in encouraging lifelong learning needs further attention.Originality/valueThis study contributes to understanding how YouTube fosters the informal learning process through functions enabling YouTube users' self-directed information seeking, sharing and engaging with online videos with a cross-national comparison. This study is also expected to offer insights to promote the use of YouTube for SDL as a first cross-national study applying the PRO model in the context of YouTube SDL.
为了促进YouTube作为重要的全球自主学习视频门户网站的使用,了解YouTube用户在不同文化背景下的独特学习体验是很重要的。本研究以个人责任导向(PRO)模型为基础,探讨YouTube SDL的影响因素。此外,选取美国和台湾两个市场,探讨国家文化差异是否会影响YouTube用户的SDL频率和目标以及PRO变量。设计/方法/方法对美国和台湾地区372名大学年龄的YouTube用户进行了自我管理的在线调查,以获得他们在YouTube上自我报告的SDL行为以及其他人口统计学和视频使用变量信息。频繁的视频分享和信息寻求动机可能会促进一般的YouTube SDL,而启动在线视频搜索会导致特定目标导向的SDL,如解决问题和技能提高。虽然美国学生使用YouTube进行SDL的频率高于台湾学生,但台湾学生更多地使用YouTube进行特定技能的提升。YouTube的社会支持使YouTube用户能够跨越不同的国家文化进行非正式和SDL,因此这种社交媒体在鼓励终身学习方面所起的作用需要进一步关注。原创性/价值本研究有助于理解YouTube如何通过功能促进YouTube用户的自主信息搜索、分享和参与在线视频的非正式学习过程,并进行了跨国比较。作为第一个在YouTube SDL背景下应用PRO模型的跨国研究,本研究也有望为促进YouTube在SDL中的使用提供见解。
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引用次数: 0
Web search to access health information by adults with intellectual disability 通过网络搜索获取智力残疾成年人的健康信息
IF 3.1 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1108/oir-06-2021-0337
Theja Kuruppu Arachchi, Laurianne Sitbon, Jinglan Zhang, Stewart Koplick, Maria Hoogstrate, M. Brereton
PurposeThis study explored the current and desired use of web-search, particularly for health information, by adults with intellectual disability.Design/methodology/approachThe authors surveyed 39 participants who were in supported employment or attending day centers in Australia. The survey, delivered through structured interviews, increased participation with data in a form of the participants' narratives. The responses were analyzed through a form of thematic analysis.FindingsThis study's results present the participants' daily health information interests, approaches to finding information and expectations for self-sufficiency. Participants' interest was in information to stay healthy rather than purely clinical information. The participants were keen to use online information in, accessible as well as entertaining and engaging formats. Supporting others close to the participants was the prominent intention of participants' health information access. Participants showed aspirations for an autonomous life by wanting to learn how to search.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings of this study provide some avenues for consumer health information access to be respectful and inclusive of users with intellectual disability, both from an accessible design perspective as well as from a learning and support standpoint.Originality/valueThis study complements other human–computer interaction (HCI) studies which observe how adults with intellectual disability can be supported to engage with web search; this study offers the adults' verbalized perspectives on how adults wish to interact with web searching for health information, nuanced by adults' existing abilities and support needs.
目的:本研究探讨了智力残疾成人目前和期望使用网络搜索的情况,特别是对健康信息的使用。设计/方法/方法作者调查了39名参与者,他们在澳大利亚的支持就业或在日托中心工作。这项通过结构化访谈进行的调查,以参与者叙述的形式增加了数据的参与度。通过主题分析的形式来分析这些回应。本研究的结果显示了参与者对日常健康信息的兴趣,寻找信息的方法和对自给自足的期望。参与者感兴趣的是保持健康的信息,而不是纯粹的临床信息。参与者热衷于使用在线信息,既方便又有趣,吸引人。支持与参与者关系密切的其他人是参与者获取健康信息的主要意图。参与者希望学习如何搜索,表现出对自主生活的渴望。研究的局限性/启示本研究的发现为消费者健康信息的获取提供了一些途径,无论是从无障碍设计的角度还是从学习和支持的角度来看,都尊重和包容智障用户。原创性/价值本研究补充了其他人机交互(HCI)研究,这些研究观察了如何支持智力残疾的成年人参与网络搜索;本研究提供了成人希望如何与网络搜索健康信息互动的语言观点,并根据成人的现有能力和支持需求进行了细致入微的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Comment-enriched index terms improve the relevance and novelty of the ranking of the commented medical articles retrieved by an NLP system 评论丰富的索引项提高了NLP系统检索到的评论医学文章排名的相关性和新颖性
IF 3.1 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1108/oir-05-2022-0283
Kianoosh Rashidi, H. Sotudeh, A. Nikseresht
PurposeThis study aimed to investigate how the enrichment of medical documents' index terms by their comments improves the relevance and novelty of the top-ranked results retrieved by an NLP system.Design/methodology/approachA semi-experimental pre-test and post-test research was designed to compare NLP-based indexes before and after being expanded by the comment terms. The experiments were conducted on a test collection of 13,957 documents commented by F1000-Prime reviewers. They were indexed at title, abstract, body and full-text levels. In total, 100 seed documents were randomly selected and served as queries. The textual similarity of the documents and queries was calculated using Lucene-more-like-this function and evaluated by the semantic similarity of their MeSH. The results novelty was measured using maximal marginal relevance and evaluated by their MeSH novelties. Normalized discounted cumulative gain was used to compare the basic and expanded indexes' precisions at 10, 20 and 50 top ranks.FindingsThe relevance and novelty of the results ranked at the top precision points was improved after expanding the indexes by the comment terms. The finding implies that meta-texts are effective in representing their mother documents, by adding dynamic elements to their rather static contents. It also provides further evidence about the merits of the application of social intelligence and collective wisdom reflected in the actions and reactions of users in tackling the challenges faced by NLP-based systems.Originality/valueThis is the first study to confirm that social comments on scientific papers improve the performance of information systems in terms of relevance and novelty.Peer reviewThe peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-05-2022-0283.
目的本研究旨在探讨通过医学文献的评论来丰富医学文献的索引词,如何提高NLP系统检索到的排名靠前的结果的相关性和新颖性。设计/方法/方法设计半实验前测和后测研究,比较基于nlp的索引被评论词扩展前后的差异。实验是在F1000-Prime审稿人评论的13957篇论文的测试集上进行的。它们按标题、摘要、正文和全文进行索引。总共随机选择100个种子文档作为查询。使用Lucene-more-like-this函数计算文档和查询的文本相似度,并通过其MeSH的语义相似度进行评估。结果的新颖性用最大边际相关性来衡量,并通过其MeSH新颖性来评估。使用归一化贴现累积增益来比较基本指数和扩展指数在10、20和50位的精度。结果:在通过评论项扩展索引后,排名在精度点前的结果的相关性和新颖性得到了提高。这一发现表明,通过向其静态内容添加动态元素,元文本可以有效地表示其母文档。它还提供了进一步的证据,证明在解决基于nlp的系统所面临的挑战时,反映在用户的行动和反应中的社会智能和集体智慧的应用的优点。原创性/价值这是第一个证实对科学论文的社会评论在相关性和新颖性方面提高信息系统性能的研究。同行评议本文的同行评议历史可在:https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-05-2022-0283。
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引用次数: 0
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Online Information Review
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