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CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN RURAL PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS: WHAT IT TAKES TO EVOLVE? 农村公共组织危机管理:如何发展?
IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.30682/nm2201a
Vassiliki Olbassali, C. Karelakis, K. Mattas
The vortex of the financial crisis that struck European countries did not impact them as it has primarily affected the Mediterranean periphery. Instead, Greece was the prominent victim, both in terms of duration and size of crisis, with radical changes implemented. The present study explores the determinants of administrative and organizational amendments in the general rural administration during the economic crisis. Data were gathered through a qualitative survey with public officers and stakeholders and were gauged through a Delphi policy framework. The empirical study focuses on implementing crisis management and change management practices in the public sector. The results indicated that public administration was neither prepared to confront the crisis nor the changes that followed. On the other hand, stakeholders claim that despite all the changes that have occurred, the bureaucracy was unaffected and that there is a need for public services to be enhanced. The lessons derived suggest more profound shifts in the administrative practice, culture, implementation of organizational knowledge and tools to deal with crises and changes combined with organizational learning.
金融危机的漩涡袭击了欧洲国家,但没有影响到它们,因为它主要影响的是地中海周边国家。相反,无论是从危机的持续时间还是规模来看,希腊都是明显的受害者,并实施了彻底的改革。本研究探讨了经济危机时期农村行政管理中行政和组织变革的决定因素。数据是通过对公职人员和利益相关者的定性调查收集的,并通过德尔菲政策框架进行衡量。实证研究的重点是在公共部门实施危机管理和变革管理实践。结果表明,公共行政既没有准备好面对危机,也没有准备好应付随后的变化。另一方面,利益相关者声称,尽管发生了所有的变化,官僚机构没有受到影响,有必要加强公共服务。所得的经验教训表明,在行政实践、文化、组织知识的实施和处理危机和变化的工具方面,与组织学习相结合,发生了更深刻的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Ict as a development factor in the tunisian olive oil sector Ict作为突尼斯橄榄油行业的发展因素
IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.30682/nm2104a
S. Elfkih, Domingo Fernández Uclés, A. M. Moral, E. B. Jurado, M. M. Viruel
Olive oil is one of the main agricultural products of the countries that make up the Mediterranean basin. The low profitability of this sector of activity and the growing challenges of an increasingly turbulent market force the sector to search for more efficient organization. The aim of this paper is to determine the organisational and technological factors associated with the most economically efficient Tunisian olive-growing organisations. To this end, firstly the Data Envelopment Analysis method has been used to establish a hierarchy of the most efficient organizations. Secondly, the Qualitative Comparative Analysis method has been used, which allows us to establish the relationships of variables that explain the highest levels of economic efficiency. The results obtained show that the academic training of the top manager, training in information technology, the age of the organisation and the existence of plans and budget items for the adoption of information and communication technologies are variables that explain this greater efficiency.
橄榄油是地中海盆地国家的主要农产品之一。该行业的低盈利能力和日益动荡的市场带来的日益严峻的挑战迫使该行业寻求更高效的组织。本文的目的是确定与经济效益最高的突尼斯橄榄种植组织相关的组织和技术因素。为此,首先使用数据包络分析方法来建立最有效组织的层次结构。其次,使用了定性比较分析方法,该方法使我们能够建立解释最高经济效率水平的变量之间的关系。研究结果表明,高层管理人员的学术培训、信息技术培训、组织的年龄以及采用信息和通信技术的计划和预算项目的存在都是解释这种更高效率的变量。
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引用次数: 3
A holistic approach in explaining farmers' intentional behaviour on manure waste utilization 用整体方法解释农民在粪便废物利用上的有意行为
IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.30682/nm2104g
I. B. Gurbuz, G. Ozkan
This research examined livestock farmers' intention to move manure waste to anallocated landfill and the impact of financial support by municipalities on farmer'sbehavior. The theoretical framework was developed using the Theory of PlannedBehavior and tested the validity of the model. The survey was carried out with 336farmers in Bursa, Turkey, where animal husbandry is the primary source of livelihood.Research results have shown that the developed model proved to be satisfactory inpredicting farmers' intentions. The attitude (β=0.38; p <0.01) variable was the mostimportant determining factor on farmer behavior followed by subjective norms (β=0.30; p <0.01). Financial incentives provided by local governments was a strong mediatoreffect between attitude (β=0.62; p <0.01) and farmers' behavior. This studyemphasizes that local governments should employ more proactive environmentalmeasures, raise financial incentive initiatives in animal waste management to ensurefarmers ' participation in these practices and sustainable agriculture.
这项研究考察了畜牧业农民将粪便转移到指定垃圾填埋场的意愿,以及市政当局的财政支持对农民行为的影响。该理论框架是使用计划行为理论开发的,并测试了该模型的有效性。这项调查是对土耳其布尔萨的336名农民进行的,那里的畜牧业是主要的生计来源。研究结果表明,所建立的模型在预测农民意愿方面是令人满意的。态度变量(β=0.38;p<0.01)是影响农民行为的最重要决定因素,其次是主观规范(β=0.30;p<0.01)。这项研究强调,地方政府应该采取更积极的环境措施,在动物废物管理方面提高财政激励措施,以确保农民参与这些做法和可持续农业。
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引用次数: 2
Non-financial factors affecting livestock farm’s performance in meat supply chain 肉类供应链中影响养殖场绩效的非财务因素
IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.30682/nm2104e
Gentjan Mehmeti, R. Zanoli, Orjon Xhoxhi
This article investigates non-financial factors affecting performance of livestock farms in the meat supply chain in Albania. A structured questionnaire was developed to collect data in three main regions of Albania (Tirana, Korça and Lushnje). Confirmatory factor analysis is used to develop measures for the non-financial factors (i.e. trust, contracts, opportunistic behavior, information sharing and information quality) and Structural Equation Modelling is employed to test study hypotheses. The result shows that trust is positively associated with farm’s performance. On the other hand, communication (i.e. resulting from the merge of information sharing and information quality) is negatively associated with performance. However, communication appears to have a positive association with farm’s performance indirectly through its effect on trust. Thus, it can be deducted that communication builds trust and trading relationship based on trust show higher levels of farm’s performance. Lastly, contracts and opportunistic behavior do not show any significant association with farm’s performance.
本文调查了阿尔巴尼亚肉类供应链中影响畜牧场绩效的非财务因素。编制了一份结构化问卷,以收集阿尔巴尼亚三个主要地区(地拉那、科尔萨和卢什涅)的数据。验证性因素分析用于制定非财务因素(即信任、合同、机会主义行为、信息共享和信息质量)的衡量标准,结构方程建模用于检验研究假设。结果表明,信任与农场绩效呈正相关。另一方面,沟通(即信息共享和信息质量的融合)与绩效呈负相关。然而,沟通似乎通过其对信任的影响间接地与农场的表现呈正相关。因此,可以推断,沟通建立了信任,基于信任的交易关系显示出更高水平的农场绩效。最后,合同和机会主义行为与农场的表现没有任何显著的关联。
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引用次数: 1
The factors affecting the marketing channel selection in sheep farming: A Turkish case study 影响绵羊养殖业营销渠道选择的因素:以土耳其为例
IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.30682/nm2104f
F. Kaygisiz, F. Akdağ
This study was conducted to determine sheep farmers' selection of marketing channels in livestock sales and the factors affecting their choices. The research data were generated from the survey data of 53 enterprises selected via simple random sampling method in Samsun province in 2019. In this research, descriptive statistics were used to determine some characteristics of the sheep farmers, and the chi-square test was employed to compare the farmers' characteristics according to the selection of the marketing channels. According to the results of the study, four marketing channels were identified to be efficient in livestock marketing. These were final consumers, brokers, retailers, and mixed channels. Besides, it was determined that the variables of selling additional products (milk, cheese, fleece) in the enterprise other than livestock, being a member of the Sheep and Goat Breeders Association, and the reason of choosing marketing channels had an impact (P<0.05) on the selection of marketing channels.
本研究旨在确定牧羊户在畜牧销售中对营销渠道的选择及影响其选择的因素。研究数据是在2019年对三星道53家企业进行简单随机抽样调查的基础上得出的。在本研究中,采用描述性统计来确定牧羊户的一些特征,并根据营销渠道的选择,采用卡方检验来比较牧羊户的特征。根据研究结果,确定了四种有效的营销渠道。这些是最终消费者、经纪人、零售商和混合渠道。此外,确定企业除牲畜外销售其他产品(牛奶、奶酪、羊毛)、是绵羊山羊养殖户协会会员、营销渠道选择原因等变量对营销渠道选择有影响(P<0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Aging population and agricultural sustainability issues: case of turkey 人口老龄化与农业可持续性问题:以土耳其为例
IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.30682/nm2104d
Şinasi Akdemir, Elpidio Antonio Kougnigan, Fersin Keskin, H. Akcaoz, I. Boz, Ilkay Kutlar, Y. Miassi, G. Kusek, Metin Turker
Agriculture is a sector that is widely known to be impacted not only by the natural conditions of a country but also by other economic and political sectors. Turkish agriculture, in a context marked in recent years by a rural exodus of young people, marks the vagueness of the current state of the agricultural sector and its future. It is with this in mind that this research was carried out, based on a questionnaire survey of 312 producers in 5 provinces of Turkey, to assess the impact of the ageing of the rural population on the agricultural sector. The results of this study show that with age, producers invest less in agricultural activity, altogether abandoning productions requiring more labour. The possibility of taking over the family farm by descendants plays an important role in the degree of involvement of producers. Through these findings, this study makes it possible to address targeted agricultural policies according to age stages.
众所周知,农业不仅受到一个国家自然条件的影响,还受到其他经济和政治部门的影响。近年来,土耳其农村年轻人大量外流,这标志着农业部门的现状及其未来模糊不清。正是考虑到这一点,这项研究是在对土耳其5个省的312名生产者进行问卷调查的基础上进行的,目的是评估农村人口老龄化对农业部门的影响。这项研究的结果表明,随着年龄的增长,生产者对农业活动的投资减少,完全放弃了需要更多劳动力的生产。后代接管家庭农场的可能性对生产者的参与程度起着重要作用。通过这些发现,这项研究使根据年龄阶段制定有针对性的农业政策成为可能。
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引用次数: 4
Vulnerabilite des moyens d'existence des menages ruraux au changement climatique: analyse comparative des territoires montagneux et littoraux des zones arides tunisiennes 农村家庭生计对气候变化的脆弱性:突尼斯干旱地区山区和沿海地区的比较分析
IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.30682/nm2104b
M. Fétoui, Fatma Aribi, F. Chouikhi, Mariem Sghaier, M. Sghaier
This paper presents a livelihood vulnerability assessment and compares the levels of exposure, sensitivity and adaptation to climate change of the local populations in mountains area and coastal plains in Tunisian arid regions. The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change vulnerability index (LVI-IPCC) has been adapted and applied to assess this livelihood vulnerability, based on socio-economic surveys and semi-structured interviews with the local populations. Findings show that households in coastal plains are more vulnerable in terms of socio demographic profile, food security, social networks, access to water and climate variability. This territory is much more exposed to climate change, despite being slightly less sensitive. On the other hand, households in mountainous territory are more vulnerable in terms of livelihood strategies, land tenure and health, despite their adaptation capacity, which reduces their vulnerability to climate change. Based on this vulnerability assessment, this work suggests specific adaptation strategies and measures for livelihoods sustainability in each territory.
本文介绍了生计脆弱性评估,并比较了突尼斯干旱地区山区和沿海平原当地人口对气候变化的暴露程度、敏感性和适应程度。联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会脆弱性指数(LVI-IPCC)已根据社会经济调查和对当地人口的半结构化访谈进行了调整和应用,以评估这种生计脆弱性。调查结果表明,沿海平原的家庭在社会人口状况、粮食安全、社会网络、用水和气候变化方面更为脆弱。这个地区更容易受到气候变化的影响,尽管它的敏感度略低。另一方面,山区家庭在生计战略、土地保有权和健康方面更为脆弱,尽管他们有适应能力,这降低了他们对气候变化的脆弱性。根据这一脆弱性评估,这项工作为每个地区的生计可持续性提出了具体的适应战略和措施。
{"title":"Vulnerabilite des moyens d'existence des menages ruraux au changement climatique: analyse comparative des territoires montagneux et littoraux des zones arides tunisiennes","authors":"M. Fétoui, Fatma Aribi, F. Chouikhi, Mariem Sghaier, M. Sghaier","doi":"10.30682/nm2104b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2104b","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a livelihood vulnerability assessment and compares the levels of exposure, sensitivity and adaptation to climate change of the local populations in mountains area and coastal plains in Tunisian arid regions. The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change vulnerability index (LVI-IPCC) has been adapted and applied to assess this livelihood vulnerability, based on socio-economic surveys and semi-structured interviews with the local populations. Findings show that households in coastal plains are more vulnerable in terms of socio demographic profile, food security, social networks, access to water and climate variability. This territory is much more exposed to climate change, despite being slightly less sensitive. On the other hand, households in mountainous territory are more vulnerable in terms of livelihood strategies, land tenure and health, despite their adaptation capacity, which reduces their vulnerability to climate change. Based on this vulnerability assessment, this work suggests specific adaptation strategies and measures for livelihoods sustainability in each territory.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49625496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Short Food Supply Chains: rebuilding consumers’ trust. 短食品供应链:重建消费者信任。
IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.30682/nm2104c
J. Cruz, I. Puigdueta, A. Sanz-Cobeña, M. Azcárate
Whereas population is showing increasing distrust rates in the regular agri-food system, Alternative Food Networks (AFN) are gradually gaining space. This paper analyses the role of a specific kind of AFN, Short Food Supply Chains (SFSCs) and its contribution to the restoration of consumers’ trust in Spain. An online survey (n= 423) focus on trust and concern over food safety was conducted. The survey was addressed to very concerned and active consumers, which are interesting because they represent a powerful consumers’ profile from the policies point of view. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) studied consumers’ preferences on the different SFSC categories. This paper draws a map that signals which of SFSC attributes (such as labelling, common values or direct contact with producers) are more relevant in order to build consumers’ trust. In addition, this paper offers a classification of SFSC consumers according to their priorities. The information provided by the article offers ideas to policy makers and producers for designing their marketing strategies according to different consumers’ demands.
尽管人们对常规农业食品系统的不信任率越来越高,但替代食品网络(AFN)正在逐渐获得空间。本文分析了一种特殊的AFN,即短食品供应链(SFSC)的作用及其对恢复西班牙消费者信任的贡献。进行了一项在线调查(n=423),重点关注对食品安全的信任和担忧。这项调查针对的是非常关心和活跃的消费者,这很有趣,因为从政策的角度来看,他们代表了强大的消费者形象。主成分分析(PCA)研究了消费者对不同SFSC类别的偏好。本文绘制了一张地图,表明哪些SFSC属性(如标签、共同价值观或与生产商的直接接触)更相关,以建立消费者的信任。此外,本文还根据SFSC消费者的优先级对其进行了分类。文章提供的信息为决策者和生产者根据不同消费者的需求设计营销策略提供了思路。
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引用次数: 5
Évaluation de la rentabilité et de la productivité totale des facteurs de production des exploitations céréalières : cas de la culture du blé dur au Nord de la Tunisie 谷物农场盈利能力和全要素生产率的评估:以突尼斯北部硬质小麦为例
IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.30682/nm2102h
Zouhair Rached, Boudiche Sonia, C. Ali, Khaldi Raoudha
The main objectives of this paper are to assess the production costs and to measure the total factor productivity (TFP) of durum wheat production for a sample of cereal farmers in the North of Tunisia. Our hypothesis is that improvement of these indicators can reduce the production costs and consequently the improvement of producers' incomes. To test this hypothesis, a survey was carried out with 232 cereal farms in the subhumid region in the North of Tunisia cultivating durum wheat. The reconstituted costs approach was used to estimate the production costs. The results obtained show that total costs, production costs and net margins of durum wheat vary according to the farm size. About 67% of surveyed farms make a positive net margin. The empirical results of the regression reveal that productivity is negatively affected by the farm size, the new varieties demanding water and the investments made by the farm while it is affected positively by crop rotations
本文的主要目标是评估突尼斯北部谷物农民样本的生产成本,并测量硬粒小麦生产的全要素生产率(TFP)。我们的假设是,改善这些指标可以降低生产成本,从而提高生产者的收入。为了验证这一假设,对突尼斯北部亚湿润地区种植硬粒小麦的232个谷物农场进行了调查。采用重组成本法估算生产成本。结果表明,硬粒小麦的总成本、生产成本和净利润因农场规模的不同而不同。约67%的受访农场的净利润为正。回归的实证结果表明,生产力受到农场规模、新品种对水的需求和农场投资的负面影响,而受到轮作的正面影响
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引用次数: 2
Enjeux, pratiques et contraintes pour une mise en valeur agroécologique des terres au Sahara. Cas d’un périmètre péri-oasien dans la Vallée du M’Zab (Algérie). 撒哈拉沙漠土地农业生态开发的挑战、实践和限制。m ' zab山谷(阿尔及利亚)的绿洲周边案例。
IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.30682/nm2102f
A. Benmihoub, Samia Akli, Nafissa Benabid
This article analyzes the adoption of practices face to the ecological and social issues and the constraints perception to agroecological development in the M’Zab Valley. The socioecological approach shows that the current agrosystem is “hybrid”, under the influence of the old oasis model, symbol of ecological balance, and of the conventional model, vector of both a dynamic of innovations and threats on agricultural sustainability. However, the institutional environment is perceived to be very restrictive. The application of multinomial logistic regression to explain the practices adoption and the constraints perception brings out the socio-demographic characteristics (level of education, age, pluriactivity, link with environmental association) which have a positive effect on agroecological practices; the productions (vegetables and breeding) whose effect is ambivalent; and social categories (low level of education, mono-activity, sheep and goat farming) who perceive the institutional environment rather very restrictive to the development of agroecology.
本文分析了M’zab流域农业生态发展面临的生态社会问题和制约因素。社会生态学方法表明,当前的农业系统是“混合型”的,在旧的绿洲模式(生态平衡的象征)和传统模式的影响下,既有创新的动力,也有对农业可持续性的威胁。然而,体制环境被认为是限制性很强的。应用多项逻辑回归解释实践采用和约束感知,揭示了对农业生态实践有积极影响的社会人口特征(教育水平、年龄、多元化、与环境关联的联系);影响是矛盾的产品(蔬菜和育种);社会类别(低教育水平,单一活动,绵羊和山羊养殖)认为制度环境对农业生态的发展相当有限。
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引用次数: 0
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