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Consensus too soon: judges’ and lawyers’ views on genetic information use 过早达成共识:法官和律师对基因信息使用的看法
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14636778.2023.2197583
Fatos Selita, R. Chapman, Y. Kovas, Vanessa Smereczynska, M. Likhanov, Teemu Toivainen
Timely effective regulation of genetic advances presents a challenge for justice systems. We used a 51-item battery to examine views on major genetics-related issues of those at the forefront of regulating this area – Supreme Court judges ( N = 73). We also compared their views with those of other justice stakeholders ( N = 210) from the same country (Romania). Judges showed greater endorsement and less variability in views on the use of genetic data and technologies than the other groups. The agreement among the judges was strikingly strong for some controversial issues, including gene editing; patenting of genetic fi ndings; and the State using genetic information for crime prevention. Judges and other lawyers recognized the need for amending the relevant laws. Without appropriate regulation, genetic science has a risk of propelling inequality rather than ful fi lling its promise to improve people ’ s lives.
及时有效地监管基因进步对司法系统提出了挑战。我们使用了一组包含51个条目的数据,来考察那些在这一领域处于最前沿的最高法院法官(N = 73)对主要遗传学相关问题的看法。我们还将他们的观点与来自同一国家(罗马尼亚)的其他司法利益相关者(N = 210)的观点进行了比较。法官在使用遗传数据和技术的观点上比其他群体表现出更多的支持和更少的变化。在一些有争议的问题上,法官之间的共识非常强烈,包括基因编辑;基因发现的专利;以及国家利用基因信息预防犯罪。法官和其他律师认识到有必要修改有关法律。如果没有适当的监管,基因科学就有加剧不平等的风险,而不是充分履行其改善人们生活的承诺。
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引用次数: 1
Healthcare activism: markets, morals, and the collective good 医疗行动主义:市场、道德和集体利益
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14636778.2023.2193318
Siobhan Pokorney
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引用次数: 4
Embodiment and everyday cyborgs 化身和日常的电子人
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14636778.2023.2197584
R. Porter
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引用次数: 0
Safe and purposeful genome editing under harmonized regulation for responsible use: views of research experts 在负责任使用的统一监管下的安全和有目的的基因组编辑:研究专家的观点
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14636778.2023.2237177
Pedro Dias Ramos, Maria Strecht Almeida, I. Olsson
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引用次数: 0
The Muslim genome: postcolonial nation-building through genomics in Pakistan 穆斯林基因组:巴基斯坦基因组学的后殖民国家建设
4区 医学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14636778.2023.2254919
Tayyaba Jiwani
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引用次数: 0
Intrinsic responsible innovation in a synthetic biology research project 合成生物学研究项目的内在责任创新
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14636778.2023.2232684
Kenneth Taylor, S. Woods, A. Johns, H. Murray
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引用次数: 0
Strategies on personalized medicine and the power of the imagined public 个性化医疗策略和想象中的公众力量
4区 医学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14636778.2023.2260939
Lotte Groth Jensen, Mette N. Svendsen, Karoliina Snell
Personalized medicine has become a central focus of health and innovation policies in many countries. It is a complex policy field which, in the pursuit of both health and wealth, brings together technology, new data use, and medical care. The aim of this paper is to analyze how the notion of personalized medicine has evolved, and what publics are implied in the political mobilization of the concept. We answer these questions based on a document analysis of Danish strategy papers in the period 2014–2021 and expert interviews. We identify different strategy actors driving the process, shifts in topics during the strategy process, as well as different imaginaries of the public. We argue that each group of strategy actors act with a particular public in mind and that these influence how personalized medicine is envisioned. If the relationship between strategy development and the imagined publics remains unknown, it can pose a democratic problem.
个性化医疗已成为许多国家卫生和创新政策的中心焦点。这是一个复杂的政策领域,在追求健康和财富的过程中,将技术、新数据使用和医疗保健结合在一起。本文的目的是分析个性化医疗的概念是如何演变的,以及公众在这一概念的政治动员中隐含了什么。我们根据2014-2021年期间丹麦战略文件的文件分析和专家访谈来回答这些问题。我们确定了推动这一过程的不同战略参与者,战略过程中主题的变化,以及公众的不同想象。我们认为,每一组战略参与者都考虑到特定的公众,这些影响了个性化医疗的设想。如果战略制定与想象中的公众之间的关系仍然未知,它可能会造成民主问题。
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引用次数: 0
Siloed discourses: a year-long study of twitter engagement on the use of CRISPR in food and agriculture 孤立的话语:一项为期一年的关于在食品和农业中使用CRISPR的twitter参与的研究
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14636778.2023.2248363
L. Crossland-Marr, Alexandru Giurca, Maya Tsingos, M. Schnurr, Adrian Ely, D. Glover, G. Stone, K. Fischer
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引用次数: 0
Applying a risk governance approach to examine how professionals perceive the benefits and risks of clinical genomics in Australian healthcare 应用风险治理方法来检查专业人员如何感知澳大利亚医疗保健临床基因组学的好处和风险
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14636778.2023.2192472
Yuwan Malakar, J. Lacey, Natalie A. Twine, Denis C. Bauer
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引用次数: 1
Donors: curious connections in donor conception Donors: curious connections in donor conception , by P. Nordqvist and L. Gilman, Bingley, Emerald Group Publishing, 2022, 274 pp., £24.00 (paperback), ISBN: 9781800435674 《捐赠者:捐赠者受孕中的奇怪联系》,P. Nordqvist和L. Gilman著,Bingley, Emerald Group Publishing, 2022, 274页,24.00英镑(平装本),ISBN: 9781800435674
4区 医学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14636778.2023.2254921
Kriss Fearon
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引用次数: 0
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