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Thermal analysis model correction method based on Latin hypercube sampling and coordinate rotation method 基于拉丁超立方采样和坐标旋转法的热分析模型校正方法
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1080/01495739.2023.2219284
Shijun Li, Liheng Chen, Shuai Liu
Abstract To predict on-orbit temperatures of the spacecraft accurately, a correction method for the thermal analysis model is proposed that combines Latin hypercube sampling and the coordinate rotation method. First, the thermal design parameters to be corrected are determined. Second, the thermal design parameters are sampled by the Latin hypercube sampling, and the sampling results inputted to the I-deas/TMG software for the thermal simulation calculation. Then according to the results of thermal simulation, the thermal design parameters are classified using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient formula, as either global sensitive parameters, local sensitive parameters, or insensitive parameters. Finally, according to the layered correction idea, the above parameters are corrected by the coordinate rotation method to find the optimal solution that satisfies the objective function. After the correction, the maximum temperature difference between the thermal simulation and the thermal balance test for each temperature measurement point is less than 1 °C for high-temperature conditions, and a maximum temperature difference of less than 2 °C for low-temperature condition.
摘要为了准确预测航天器在轨温度,提出了一种结合拉丁超立方体采样和坐标旋转法的热分析模型校正方法。首先,确定需要修正的热设计参数。其次,采用拉丁超立方体采样方法对热设计参数进行采样,并将采样结果输入i - ideas /TMG软件进行热模拟计算。然后根据热模拟结果,利用Spearman秩相关系数公式将热设计参数分为全局敏感参数、局部敏感参数和不敏感参数。最后,根据分层校正思想,利用坐标旋转法对上述参数进行校正,求出满足目标函数的最优解。校正后,各测温点的热模拟与热平衡测试的最大温差在高温工况下小于1℃,在低温工况下最大温差小于2℃。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient meshfree framework for simulation of crack tip stress fields in two-dimensional graded media subjected to thermoelastic loads 热弹性载荷作用下二维梯度介质裂纹尖端应力场模拟的有效无网格框架
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1080/01495739.2023.2224413
Ayush Awasthi, M. Pant
Abstract In the present work a novel framework of algorithm has been proposed for enhancing the versatility of the element-free Galerkin method for modeling of fracture in graded media subjected to thermoelastic loadings. The proposed work restructures the conventional element free Galerkin method (EFGM) at multiple level through generic MATLAB algorithms thereby developing an efficient and robust method for simulating crack tip stress fields in graded material subjected to thermoelastic loads. The proposed algorithm utilizes varying nodal density criterion in conjunction with optimum Gaussian quadrature around these nodes for numerical integration of the governing equations. The proposed algorithm also incorporates blended approximation which is effective for simulating crack tip stress fields in both convex and non-convex problem domains. Nonequilibrium formulation has been selected for evaluating stress intensity factors (SIFs) for the fracture problems in graded media. A few problems of cracked domain subjected to thermoelastic loads have been modeled and simulated to illustrate the effectiveness of proposed framework of algorithms. Further, three component level problems having non-convex domains have also been discussed to establish the robustness and modeling capabilities of the proposed work. A good agreement between the simulated results and reference data demonstrates the algorithm’s competence and robustness for modeling thermoelastic fracture in graded materials. The proposed methodology improves the computational efficiency and flexibility of the element-free Galerkin method for modeling thermoelastic fracture in graded media. Moreover, enhancement of computing speed with the proposed methodology adds to its modeling potential.
摘要在本工作中,提出了一种新的算法框架,以增强热弹性载荷作用下梯度介质中裂纹建模的无单元伽辽金方法的通用性。该工作通过通用MATLAB算法在多个层面上重构了传统的无单元伽辽金方法,从而开发了一种有效而稳健的方法来模拟热弹性载荷作用下梯度材料的裂纹尖端应力场。所提出的算法利用变节点密度准则和这些节点周围的最优高斯求积来对控制方程进行数值积分。所提出的算法还结合了混合近似,这对于模拟凸和非凸问题域中的裂纹尖端应力场是有效的。选择了非平衡公式来评估梯度介质中断裂问题的应力强度因子。对热弹性载荷作用下裂纹域的几个问题进行了建模和仿真,以说明所提出的算法框架的有效性。此外,还讨论了具有非凸域的三分量级问题,以建立所提出工作的鲁棒性和建模能力。模拟结果与参考数据之间的良好一致性证明了该算法在梯度材料热弹性断裂建模方面的能力和鲁棒性。该方法提高了无单元伽辽金法在梯度介质中模拟热弹性裂缝的计算效率和灵活性。此外,所提出的方法提高了计算速度,增加了其建模潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of higher modes of Rayleigh-type waves in fiber-piezo thermoelastic composite structure 纤维-压电热弹性复合材料结构中瑞利波高阶模态分析
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/01495739.2023.2221315
J. Baroi, S. A. Sahu
Abstract The study presents a theoretical modeling and analysis for the purpose of designing of acoustic devices and sensors with high performance. The propagation of Rayleigh-type waves in a piezoelectric substrate guided with fiber-reinforced layer is studied. Lord-Shulman (L-S) theory is used for thermoelasticity for both layer and substrate. Direct Sturm-Liouville method is employed to obtain the dispersion relation using traction free, thermally insulated, electrically open and short boundary conditions. The effect of different material parameters (e.g., reinforce, thickness ratio, and amplitude of thermal displacement) on the velocity (phase and group) of the considered wave are shown graphically by taking suitable numerical examples. The effect of specific loss factor is presented through graph. The present study may be utilized for better optimization of surface acoustic wave devices and sensors.
摘要本研究为设计高性能声学器件和传感器提供了理论建模和分析。研究了Rayleigh型波在纤维增强压电衬底中的传播。Lord Shulman(L-S)理论用于层和基底的热弹性。采用直接Sturm-Liouville方法,利用无牵引、隔热、电气开放和短边界条件,获得色散关系。通过适当的数值示例,以图形方式显示了不同材料参数(例如,加强、厚度比和热位移幅度)对所考虑波的速度(相位和群)的影响。具体损失因子的影响通过图形表示。本研究可用于更好地优化声表面波器件和传感器。
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引用次数: 1
Multifactorial Distress, the Warburg Effect, and Respiratory and pH Imbalance in Cancer Development 癌症发展中的多因子窘迫、Warburg效应、呼吸和pH失衡
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.3390/stresses3020036
G. Drochioiu
Oncogenes are thought to play an important role in aberrant regulation of growth factors, which is believed to be an initiation event of carcinogenesis. However, recent genetic and pharmacological studies have shown that the Warburg effect (WE) is needed for tumour growth. It refers to extensively studied aerobic glycolysis over the past decade, although its impact on cancer remains unclear. Meanwhile, a large body of evidence has indicated that oxidative stress (OS) is connected with the occurrence and progression of various forms of cancer. Psychosocial factors (PSF), such as chronic depression, sadness, stressful life experiences, stress-prone personality, and emotional distress or poor quality of life affect the immune system and contribute to cancer outcomes. Here, we examine the relationship between WE, OS, PSF, metal ions, other carcinogens, and the development of different cancers from the viewpoint of physiological and biochemical mechanisms.
癌基因被认为在生长因子的异常调节中起重要作用,这被认为是致癌的起始事件。然而,最近的遗传和药理学研究表明,肿瘤生长需要Warburg效应(WE)。它指的是在过去十年中被广泛研究的有氧糖酵解,尽管它对癌症的影响尚不清楚。同时,大量证据表明氧化应激(OS)与多种癌症的发生和发展有关。心理社会因素(PSF),如慢性抑郁、悲伤、紧张的生活经历、易受压力的性格、情绪困扰或生活质量差,都会影响免疫系统,并导致癌症的结果。本文从生理生化机制的角度探讨了we、OS、PSF、金属离子等致癌物与不同癌症发生的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Stochastic collocation method for thermal buckling and vibration analysis of functionally graded sandwich microplates 功能梯度夹层微型板热屈曲和振动分析的随机配置法
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/01495739.2023.2217243
Van-Thien Tran, T. Nguyen, P. Nguyen, T. Vo
Abstract Thermal buckling and vibration behaviors of functionally graded (FG) sandwich microplates are investigated by using a unified higher-order shear deformation theory and stochastic collocation (SC) method. Uniform and linear distributions are considered for thermal effect and lognormal distributions are used to characterize the variability of the materials properties. The governing equations are derived by using Hamilton’s principle and solved by Ritz’s approach. To demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the current model, the results from SC are compared with those from Monte Carlo Simulation. The effects of boundary conditions, temperature distribution, thickness-to-length ratio, material scale characteristics and power-law index on the fundamental frequencies and critical buckling temperature of the FG sandwich microplates are investigated. The FG sandwich microplates’ stochastic analysis provides some new findings that may be utilized as references in the future.
摘要采用统一的高阶剪切变形理论和随机配点法研究了功能梯度(FG)夹层微板的热屈曲和振动行为。考虑均匀和线性分布的热效应和对数正态分布用于表征材料性能的可变性。控制方程由汉密尔顿原理推导,用里兹方法求解。为了验证当前模型的有效性和准确性,将SC的结果与蒙特卡罗仿真的结果进行了比较。研究了边界条件、温度分布、厚长比、材料尺度特性和幂律指数对FG夹芯微板基频和临界屈曲温度的影响。FG夹芯微孔板的随机分析提供了一些新的发现,可供今后的研究参考。
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引用次数: 0
Do equal speed condition and exponential stability relate for the truncated thermoelastic Timoshenko system under Green Naghdi law? Green-Naghdi定律下截断热弹性Timoshenko系统的等速度条件和指数稳定性有关系吗?
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/01495739.2023.2217233
Hamza Zougheib, T. El Arwadi, Rodrigo L. R. Madureira, M. Rincon
Abstract Over the years, the stabilization Timoshenko systems with dissipative features have piqued the interest of researchers. The study of Timoshenko systems under various damping effects has resulted in a significant number of studies. When nonphysical assumptions of equal wave velocities are used in stabilization, the expected exponential decay of the energy solution is attained in all recent research. In this study, we analyze a one-dimensional thermooelastic Timoshenko type system in the setting of the second frequency spectrum, where the assumption of equal wave speed is not required for exponential decay to occur. In fact, According to Elishakoff’s studies [Elishakoff, Advances in Mathematical Modeling and Experimental Methods for Materials and Structures: The Jacob Aboudi Volume, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer, pp. 249–254, 2009.], we consider the so-called truncated version of the Timoshenko system, and we added a thermoelastic damping according to Green Naghdi law of heat conduction. We first use Faedo–Galerkin approximation to verify the system’s global well-posedness. Using a Lyapunov functional we establish an exponential stability without assuming the condition of equal wave speed. A numerical scheme is introduced and analyzed. Finally, assuming extra regularity on the solution, we get some a priori error estimates and we present some numerical results which demonstrate the exponential behavior of the solution. This result significantly improves the previous results in the literature in which equal wave velocities are used to obtain exponential stability.
摘要多年来,具有耗散特征的Timoshenko稳定系统引起了研究者的兴趣。Timoshenko系统在各种阻尼作用下的研究已经产生了大量的研究。当在稳定中使用等波速的非物理假设时,在最近的所有研究中都达到了能量解的预期指数衰减。在这项研究中,我们在第二频谱的设置下分析了一维热弹性Timoshenko型系统,其中发生指数衰减不需要等波速的假设。事实上,根据Elishakoff的研究[Elishakoff,材料和结构的数学建模和实验方法进展:Jacob Aboudi Volume,Dordrecht,荷兰:Springer,pp.249–2542009。],我们考虑了所谓的Timoshenko系统的截断版本,并根据Green-Naghdi热传导定律添加了热弹性阻尼。我们首先使用Faedo–Galerkin近似来验证系统的全局适定性。使用李雅普诺夫函数,我们在不假设等波速的条件下建立了指数稳定性。介绍并分析了一种数值格式。最后,假设解具有额外的正则性,我们得到了一些先验误差估计,并给出了一些数值结果,证明了解的指数行为。这一结果显著改进了文献中先前的结果,其中使用相等的波速来获得指数稳定性。
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引用次数: 1
Stress singularity of one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystal composites due to thermal effect 一维六方压电准晶复合材料热效应的应力奇异性
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/01495739.2023.2221313
Xiang Mu, Xiaoyu Fu, Z. Zhu, Liangliang Zhang, Yang Gao
Abstract In the framework of thermo-electro-elasticity, the present paper investigates the singular behaviors of interface corners, interface cracks, composite wedges and spaces for one-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystal. The stress function and temperature variation can be described as the exponential form with a view to stress and heat flux singularities. Based on the Stroh formalism, the analytical expressions of singular orders of stress and heat flux are easily established by simple multiplication of the crucial matrix. Numerical examples of the singular orders are given for some general cases including single, bi-material, and tri-material wedges and spaces under different boundary conditions. Numerical results show that the geometry structures, material properties, boundary conditions, and heat conduction coefficients have great influences on singularities, but thermal moduli have no effect on singularities.
摘要在热电弹性的框架下,研究了一维六边形准晶体的界面角、界面裂纹、复合楔和空间的奇异行为。考虑到应力和热流的奇异性,应力函数和温度变化可以用指数形式来描述。基于Stroh的形式,通过对关键矩阵的简单乘法,可以很容易地建立应力和热流的奇异阶解析表达式。在不同的边界条件下,给出了单材料、双材料和三材料楔形和空间奇异阶的数值例子。数值结果表明,几何结构、材料性质、边界条件和热传导系数对奇异性有较大影响,而热模量对奇异性没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Surface-to-Volume Ratio Affects the Toxicity of Nanoinks in Daphnids 表面体积比影响纳米油墨对水蚤的毒性
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.3390/stresses3020035
Dimitrios Kakavas, K. Panagiotidis, K. Rochfort, K. Grintzalis
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has set widely used guidelines that are used as a standardized approach for assessing toxicity in a number of species. Given that various studies use different experimental setups, it is difficult to compare findings across them as a result of the lack of a universally used setup in nano-ecotoxicology. For freshwater species, Daphnia magna, a commonly used filter feeding crustacean, can generate significant molecular information in response to pollutant exposure. One factor that has an effect in toxicity induced from nanomaterials in daphnids is the surface-to-volume ratio of the exposure vessels; however, there is limited information available about its impact on the observed effect of exposure. In this study, daphnids were exposed to silver nanoparticle ink in falcon tubes and Petri dishes for 24 h. Toxicity curves revealed differences in the observed mortality of daphnids, with animals exposed in Petri dishes displaying significantly higher mortality. Differences in the activities of a number of key enzymes involved in the catabolism of macromolecules and phosphate were also observed across the exposure setups, indicating possible differences in the toxicity mechanism of silver nano-ink. Understanding the impact of factors relevant to experimental setups in ecotoxicology can increase the reproducibility of testing, and also reduce experimental costs, time, generated waste, and daphnids used in research.
经济合作与发展组织(经合组织)制定了广泛使用的指导方针,作为评估若干物种毒性的标准化方法。鉴于各种研究使用不同的实验装置,由于缺乏纳米生态毒理学中普遍使用的装置,很难对它们之间的发现进行比较。对于淡水物种来说,大水蚤是一种常用的滤食性甲壳类动物,它可以对污染物暴露产生重要的分子信息。纳米材料在水蚤中引起毒性的一个影响因素是暴露容器的表面体积比;然而,关于它对观察到的暴露效应的影响,现有的信息有限。在本研究中,水蚤在隼管和培养皿中暴露于纳米银墨水24小时。毒性曲线显示了观察到的水蚤死亡率的差异,培养皿中暴露的动物死亡率明显更高。在不同的暴露条件下,参与大分子和磷酸盐分解代谢的一些关键酶的活性也存在差异,这表明银纳米油墨的毒性机制可能存在差异。了解生态毒理学中与实验设置相关的因素的影响可以增加测试的可重复性,也可以减少实验成本、时间、产生的废物和研究中使用的水蚤。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of a strain-gradient problem arising in MGT thermoelasticity MGT热弹性中应变梯度问题分析
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/01495739.2023.2211632
N. Bazarra, José R. Fernández, R. Quintanilla
Abstract In this work, we study a dynamic problem arising in the MGT-thermoelasti-city. Under some assumptions on the constitutive tensors, the basic equations of the model are derived, leading to a coupled system written in terms of the displacements and the thermal displacements. A MGT dissipation mechanism is considered for the heat equation. An existence and uniqueness result is proved in the three-dimensional case, and the one-dimensional version is analyzed in the case that the coefficients of the constitutive functions are assumed constants. We prove that at least a polynomial decay is found and that, in general, an exponential decay cannot be expected. A couple of remarks concerning particular situations are also proposed. Then, a fully discrete approximation is introduced by using the finite element method and the implicit Euler scheme, proving an a priori error estimates result which, under some additional regularity, leads to the linear convergence of the approximation. Finally, we perform some one-dimensional numerical simulations which show the accuracy and the behavior of the solution.
摘要在这项工作中,我们研究了MGT热弹性城市中出现的一个动力学问题。在本构张量的一些假设下,导出了模型的基本方程,得到了一个用位移和热位移表示的耦合系统。热方程考虑了MGT耗散机制。在三维情况下证明了一个存在唯一性结果,并在假定本构函数系数为常数的情况下分析了一维版本。我们证明了至少发现了多项式衰变,并且通常不能预期指数衰变。还就具体情况提出了几点意见。然后,利用有限元方法和隐式欧拉格式引入了一个完全离散的近似,证明了一个先验误差估计结果,该结果在一些附加的正则性下,导致近似的线性收敛。最后,我们进行了一些一维数值模拟,显示了解的准确性和行为。
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引用次数: 1
Transient hygrothermal response of an infinite solid cylinder with internal heat generation 具有内热产生的无限固体圆柱体的瞬态湿热响应
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/01495739.2023.2208186
Tasneem Firdous Islam, G. D. Kedar, S. Anwar
Abstract This paper aims to study the effect of internal heat generation in a transient infinitely long solid cylinder subjected to hygrothermal loadings. The linear dependence theory of moisture and temperature is derived, based on Dufour and Soret effect. The meticulous solutions of temperature, moisture, and thermal stresses are procured by using the Hankel transform technique. The influence of the internal heat source on the radial aspect is examined for coupled and uncoupled cases. In the present study, the composite material T300/5208 is considered and the coupled and uncoupled cases are analyzed. The results obtained are computed numerically and illustrated graphically. The study presented here is purely hypothetical and entirely based on mathematical principles.
摘要本文旨在研究瞬态无限长固体圆柱体在湿热载荷作用下的内部生热效应。基于Dufour和Soret效应,导出了湿度与温度的线性相关理论。利用汉克尔变换技术得到了温度、湿度和热应力的精细解。在耦合和非耦合情况下,研究了内热源对径向方向的影响。本文以T300/5208复合材料为研究对象,对其耦合和不耦合情况进行了分析。对所得结果进行了数值计算和图解。这里提出的研究是纯粹的假设,完全基于数学原理。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Thermal Stresses
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