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The ultrashort pulse laser ablation model of silicon based on the generalized thermoelastic theory with spatio-temporal nonlocal effect 基于时空非局域效应的广义热弹性理论的硅超短脉冲激光烧蚀模型
3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/01495739.2023.2268141
Yan Li, Luke Zhao, Tianhu He, Xiaogeng Tian, Kai Liao
AbstractThe present work is devoted to establishing the ultrashort pulse laser ablation generalized thermoelastic model with spatio-temporal nonlocal effect and investigating the transient responses of the process of silicon ablated by the picosecond pulse laser. The research is divided into three cases. 1) The solid silicon before the target surface melting is studied, and the transient responses of the final state of this case are taken as the initial conditions of the Case Two. 2) The liquid silicon after the target surface melting is researched, and the heat flux taken away by vaporization is considered in the boundary condition. 3) The solid silicon after the target surface melting is discussed, and the moving solid-liquid interface is regarded as the coordinate origin. The coupled governing equations containing spatial nonlocal parameter, time delay factor, and kernel function are established and solved by the Laplace transform together with its numerical inversion. The melting time and depth of target are emphatically discussed. The temperature, displacement and stress with different laser intensity, spatial nonlocal parameter, time delay factor, kernel function as well as time are obtained and illustrated graphically.Keywords: Ablationgeneralized thermoelastic theoryspatio-temporal nonlocal effectultrashort pulse laser processingvaporization Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11732007).
摘要建立了具有时空非局域效应的超短脉冲激光烧蚀广义热弹性模型,研究了皮秒脉冲激光烧蚀硅过程的瞬态响应。研究分为三个案例。1)研究了目标表面熔化前的固体硅,将其最终状态的瞬态响应作为第二种情况的初始条件。2)研究了目标表面熔化后的液态硅,在边界条件中考虑了蒸发带走的热流密度。3)讨论了目标表面熔融后的固体硅,以移动的固液界面为坐标原点。建立了包含空间非局部参数、时滞因子和核函数的耦合控制方程,利用拉普拉斯变换及其数值反演进行求解。重点讨论了靶材的熔化时间和熔化深度。得到了不同激光强度下的温度、位移和应力、空间非局部参数、时间延迟因子、核函数和时间的变化规律,并给出了图形。关键词:烧蚀广义热弹性理论时空非局域效应超短脉冲激光加工汽化公开声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。本研究由国家自然科学基金(11732007)资助。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of thermal environment on the free vibration of functionally graded carbon nanotubes cylindrical-conical shell 热环境对功能梯度碳纳米管圆柱-锥形壳自由振动的影响
3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/01495739.2023.2271525
Mohammad Javad Babaei, Ali Asghar Jafari
AbstractThis research analyzes the influence of temperature changes on the vibration of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SW-CNTs) composite joined conical-cylindrical shells. The governing dynamic equations of temperature-dependent CNTs with initial thermomechanical stresses are established using the Love shell assumptions and classical shell theory. The initial thermomechanical stresses are derived from the linear membrane approach method. Two possibilities are assumed for the calculation of temperature change: a uniform temperature distribution and steady-state heat transfer by conduction through the thickness of the shell. The initial thermomechanical stresses are determined using the linear membrane approach. The generalized differential quadrature (GDQ) method is used to solve the equations after combining it with continuity conditions between the conical part and the cylindrical part and various boundary conditions. After validating the natural frequency and the different types of temperature distribution with the studies of other researchers, the effects of semi vortex of the cone, the volume fraction, and the type of distribution on the temperature rise are given as the results. The type of temperature distribution has the greatest influence among the parameters.Keywords: GDQ methodjoint shelltemperature effectthermal conductionvibration Disclosure statementAll authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
摘要本研究分析了温度变化对单壁碳纳米管(SW-CNTs)复合材料锥形圆柱壳连接结构振动的影响。利用Love壳假设和经典壳理论,建立了具有初始热机械应力的温度相关碳纳米管的控制动力学方程。初始热机械应力由线性膜法得到。温度变化的计算假定有两种可能性:均匀的温度分布和通过壳体厚度进行的稳态导热。初始热机械应力用线性膜法确定。将广义微分正交法与圆锥形部分与圆柱形部分之间的连续性条件和各种边界条件相结合,采用广义微分正交法求解方程。通过对固有频率和不同类型的温度分布与其他研究人员的研究进行验证,得出了锥体半涡、体积分数和分布类型对温升的影响。温度分布类型对各参数的影响最大。关键字:GDQ方法联合壳体温度效应热传导振动披露声明所有作者证明他们与任何组织或实体没有任何关联或参与,对本文所讨论的主题或材料有任何经济利益或非经济利益。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical study on thermal and deformation analysis of biological tissue during thawing process 生物组织在解冻过程中的热变形分析数值研究
3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/01495739.2023.2271534
Xiaoya Li, Huaishuang Shao, Xiaogeng Tian
AbstractKnowledge of the temperature and deformation of biological tissue during cryosurgical re-warming is critical for the survival of healthy tissues. But few theoretical efforts are made to analyze the re-warming process of frozen biological tissue. To better understand the mechanisms involved, a 2D numerical example is used to simulating the thawing process of frozen biological tissue in the context of generalized bio-thermoelastic theory which can predict heat travels at finite speed. The effective heat capacity method and finite element method are used to obtain the temperature, deformation and the phase change process of biological tissue during thawing. The effects of relaxation time, initial temperature and surface heating temperature on the responses are discussed and illustrated graphically.Keywords: Bio-thermoelastic theoryfrozen biological tissuephase changethawing Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (12202350).
摘要了解生物组织在冷冻再加热过程中的温度和变形对健康组织的存活至关重要。但是对冷冻生物组织再加热过程的理论分析却很少。为了更好地理解所涉及的机制,在可以预测有限速度热传播的广义生物热弹性理论的背景下,利用二维数值模拟了冷冻生物组织的融化过程。采用有效热容法和有限元法,获得了生物组织在解冻过程中的温度、变形和相变过程。讨论了弛豫时间、初始温度和表面加热温度对反应的影响,并给出了图解。关键词:生物热弹性理论冷冻生物组织相变解冻披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。项目资助:国家自然科学基金项目(12202350)。
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引用次数: 0
Bacillus Strains with Catalase Enzyme Improve the Physiology and Growth of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) 含有过氧化氢酶的芽孢杆菌对水稻生理和生长的促进作用
3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.3390/stresses3040050
Syeda Wadia Zainab Saeed, Iqra Naseer, Zahir Ahmad Zahir, Thomas Hilger, Shumila Shahid, Zafar Iqbal, Maqshoof Ahmad
Catalase can decompose hydrogen peroxide in plants under controlled and stressed conditions. In a stressed environment, an increase in hydrogen peroxide production makes catalase activity a major defense system for plant growth. The current study was conducted to evaluate the catalase activity of the pre-isolated and identified bacterial strains Bacillus aryabhattai (AN30), Bacillus megaterium (AN24), Bacillus megaterium (AN31) and Bacillus megaterium (AN35) and their potential for rice seedling growth promotion. These strains were characterized for quantitative catalase, urease, siderophore and exopolysaccharide production using LB media. Subsequently, the effectiveness of these strains was checked by quantifying the catalase activity in the rhizosphere, roots and shoots of rice seedlings. The secretion of organic and phenolic compounds produced by the tested strains in liquid culture was also investigated. Plant growth parameters were also studied in a growth room trial. Our results showed that the strain AN24 showed the maximum catalase activity (1.36 mol cm−1), urease activity (1.35 mol cm−1) and exopolysaccharide (4.20 µg mL−1) and siderophore (2.32%) production in LB media. All tested strains showed significantly higher catalase activity in soil compared to the control. Among sole applications, strain AN24 showed better results; however, the consortium application of strains AN24 + AN30 + AN35 + AN31 showed the maximum improvement in dry biomass, shoot and root length, and increase in catalase activity of rice seedlings. The results showed that a consortium of these Bacillus strains with catalase activity has greater potential to enhance the antioxidant defense system and growth promotion of rice seedlings. However, further experimentation under natural conditions is required before using these strains as potential bioinoculants for improving rice growth and yield.
过氧化氢酶可以在受控和胁迫条件下分解植物体内的过氧化氢。在逆境环境中,过氧化氢产量的增加使过氧化氢酶活性成为植物生长的主要防御系统。本研究旨在评价预分离和鉴定的芽孢杆菌(Bacillus aryabhattai, AN30)、巨芽孢杆菌(Bacillus megaterium, AN24)、巨芽孢杆菌(Bacillus megaterium, AN31)和巨芽孢杆菌(Bacillus megaterium, AN35)过氧化氢酶活性及其对水稻幼苗生长的促进作用。这些菌株在LB培养基上具有过氧化氢酶、脲酶、铁载体和胞外多糖的定量生产能力。随后,通过定量测定水稻幼苗根际、根和芽中过氧化氢酶的活性来检验这些菌株的有效性。还研究了所测菌株在液体培养中产生的有机和酚类化合物的分泌情况。植物生长参数也在生长室试验中进行了研究。结果表明,菌株AN24在LB培养基中过氧化氢酶活性最高(1.36 mol cm−1),脲酶活性最高(1.35 mol cm−1),胞外多糖产量最高(4.20µg mL−1),铁载体产量最高(2.32%)。所有菌株在土壤中过氧化氢酶活性均显著高于对照。单独施用时,菌株AN24效果较好;而菌株AN24 + AN30 + AN35 + AN31联合施用对水稻幼苗干生物量、茎长、根长及过氧化氢酶活性的改善效果最大。结果表明,具有过氧化氢酶活性的芽孢杆菌组合具有增强水稻幼苗抗氧化防御系统和促进幼苗生长的潜力。然而,在使用这些菌株作为潜在的生物接种剂来改善水稻生长和产量之前,需要在自然条件下进行进一步的实验。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Morphological, Physiological, and Biochemical Traits of Salt Stress Tolerance in Asian Rice Cultivars at Seedling and Early Vegetative Stages 亚洲水稻苗期和营养早期耐盐生理生化性状分析
3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.3390/stresses3040049
Jawaher Alkahtani, Yheni Dwiningsih
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a primary energy food for the Asian population. One of the greatest constraints in rice production is soil salinity because rice is very susceptible to salt. Meanwhile, many agricultural lands in Asia are in saline areas. It is important to identify and develop salt-tolerant rice varieties that highly adapt to Asian climates. By combining morphological, physiological, and biochemical assessments for screening the salt tolerance of 116 Asian rice cultivars, we were able to classify them into tolerant, moderate, and sensitive rice cultivars under salinity stress conditions and also understand salt tolerance mechanisms. The rice cultivars that are salt-tolerant include Pokkali from India, TCCP 266 and IR 45427 from the Philippines, and Namyang 7 from Republic of Korea. However, salt-sensitive rice varieties like IR29 and IR58 are from the Philippines, and Daegudo and Guweoldo are from Korea. The salt-tolerant varieties showed signs of tolerance, including a lower percent reduction in germination percentage, root length, root fresh weight, shoot length, plant biomass, and chlorophyll content. In order to maintain the cellular osmotic balance under saline conditions, the salt-tolerant varieties exhibited less membrane damage, a lower Na/K ratio, high proline and sugar accumulation, and lower levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Pokkali from India, TCCP 266 and IR 45427 from the Philippines, and Namyang 7 from Republic of Korea are recommended as valuable germplasm resources for Asian rice breeding programs in saline agricultural areas.
水稻(Oryza sativa L.)是亚洲人口的主要能量食物。水稻生产的最大限制之一是土壤盐度,因为水稻对盐非常敏感。与此同时,亚洲许多农业用地位于盐碱地。鉴定和开发高度适应亚洲气候的耐盐水稻品种非常重要。通过对116个亚洲水稻品种进行形态、生理、生化等方面的耐盐性筛选,将其划分为耐盐、中等耐盐和敏感耐盐品种,并初步了解耐盐机制。耐盐水稻品种包括印度的Pokkali、菲律宾的TCCP 266和IR 45427,以及韩国的南洋7号。但是,IR29和IR58等对盐敏感的品种是菲律宾品种,大田和龟岛是韩国品种。耐盐品种在发芽率、根长、根鲜重、茎长、植株生物量和叶绿素含量等方面均表现出较低的耐盐性。为了维持细胞渗透平衡,耐盐品种表现出较小的膜损伤,较低的Na/K比,较高的脯氨酸和糖积累,以及较低的丙二醛(MDA)和过氧化氢(H2O2)水平。印度的Pokkali、菲律宾的TCCP 266和IR 45427以及韩国的南阳7号被推荐为亚洲盐碱区水稻育种项目的宝贵种质资源。
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引用次数: 0
Wave propagation in generalized thermo-microstretch elastic solid containing voids 含孔洞的广义热微拉伸弹性固体中的波传播
3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/01495739.2023.2256814
Manisha Garg, Dilbag Singh, S. K. Tomar
AbstractA linear theory of generalized thermo-microstretch elastic solid containing voids is formulated. Lord and Shulman [2] theory of thermoelasticity is employed to incorporate thermal effects. Free energy density function is constructed to develop the constitutive relations and field equations for an isotropic homogeneous generalized thermo-microstretch elastic solid containing voids. The possibility of propagation of plane waves is investigated in the medium of infinite extent. It is found that there may exist four sets of coupled longitudinal waves, two sets of coupled transverse waves and an independent longitudinal microrotational wave traveling with distinct speeds. Each set of coupled longitudinal waves is found to be attenuating and dispersive in nature, while an independent longitudinal microrotational wave and the remaining two sets of coupled transverse waves are found to be dispersive but non-attenuating in nature. All the possible waves are influenced by the polar property of the medium; however, all the coupled longitudinal waves are influenced by the stretch, voids and thermal properties of the medium. It is also found that all coupled longitudinal waves exist for all non-negative frequencies, while the independent longitudinal microrotational wave and one of the sets of coupled transverse waves exist only after certain cutoff frequency.Keywords: Dispersionmicrostretchplane wavesrelaxation timethermalvoids Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingMs. Manisha is grateful to the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi for providing financial support in the form of Senior Research Fellowship through Grant no. F.09/135(0869)/2019-EMR-I. While Dr Dilbag Singh is grateful to the University Grants Commission and Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi for providing financial assistance through Start-Up Grant no. F.4-5 (69-FRP)/2014(BSR) and DST-FIST Grant no. SR/FST/MS-II/2019/43 to complete this study.
摘要建立了含孔洞的广义热微拉伸弹性固体的线性理论。采用Lord和Shulman[2]热弹性理论纳入热效应。构造了自由能量密度函数,建立了含空洞的各向同性广义热微拉伸弹性固体的本构关系和场方程。研究了平面波在无限宽介质中传播的可能性。发现可能存在四组耦合纵波、两组耦合横波和一个独立的以不同速度传播的纵向微旋波。发现每组耦合纵波具有衰减性和色散性,而一个独立的纵向微旋波和其余两组耦合横波具有色散性但不具有衰减性。所有可能的波都受介质极性特性的影响;然而,所有的耦合纵波都受到介质的拉伸、空隙和热性质的影响。在非负频率下,所有的耦合纵波都存在,而独立的纵向微旋波和一组耦合横波只有在一定的截止频率后才存在。关键词:色散、微拉伸、平面波、松弛时间、热真空披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。额外的informationFundingMs。Manisha非常感谢新德里科学和工业研究委员会通过第1号拨款以高级研究奖学金的形式提供财政支持。F.09/135 (0869) / 2019 - emr——我。迪尔巴格·辛格博士感谢大学教育资助委员会和新德里科学技术部通过启动赠款第1号提供财政援助。F.4-5 (69-FRP)/2014(BSR)和st - fist批准号。SR/FST/MS-II/2019/43完成本研究。
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引用次数: 0
Energy transfer at the interface of monoclinic piezothermoelastic and thermoelastic half spaces with MDD 带MDD的单斜压热弹性和热弹性半空间界面上的能量传递
3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/01495739.2023.2253879
M. S. Barak, Rajesh Kumar, Rajneesh Kumar, Vipin Gupta
AbstractThis research article presents an analysis of the behavior of an initially stressed monoclinic piezothermoelastic half-space based on memory-dependent three-phase lags heat transfer law (MPS) underlying a thermoelastic half-space (TS) with subject to the hyperbolic two-temperature (H2T), classical two-temperature (C2T), and without two-temperature (W2T) models. By applying the normal mode approach, calculate the amplitude ratios and further utilize them to obtain the waves’ energy ratios and interaction energy. The effect of memory-dependent derivatives (MDD), initial stresses, various kernel functions, and two temperature factors on the variation of energy ratios with incidence angle are graphically shown. The findings of this study have the potential to optimize material design, enhance seismic imaging techniques, improve thermal management in machinery, develop renewable energy systems, and facilitate materials characterization across diverse industries.Keywords: Energy ratioskernelMDDmonoclinic piezothermoelasticthree-phase lag Disclosure statementThe authors have stated that this study has no possible conflicts of interest.
摘要本文基于记忆相关的三相滞后传热定律(MPS)分析了热弹性半空间(TS)在双曲双温(H2T)、经典双温(C2T)和非双温(W2T)模型下的初始应力单斜压热弹性半空间的行为。采用正态模态法,计算振幅比,进而得到波的能量比和相互作用能。用图形显示了记忆相关导数(MDD)、初始应力、各种核函数和两个温度因子对能量比随入射角变化的影响。这项研究的发现有可能优化材料设计,增强地震成像技术,改善机械热管理,开发可再生能源系统,并促进不同行业的材料表征。关键词:能量比骨架单斜压电热弹性三相滞后披露声明作者声明本研究不存在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Temperature-dependent models for wave velocity of oil sand 油砂波速的温度依赖模型
3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/01495739.2023.2256806
Hui Qi, Jing Ba, José M. Carcione
AbstractKnowledge of how temperature affects the oil–sand acoustic response is useful to exploit these reservoir rocks with seismic methods. We propose three models: double-porosity coherent potential approximation (CPA), lower-bound Hashin–Shtrikmann (HS-), and contact cement (CC), based on different spatial distributions of heavy oil and temperature and frequency-dependent empirical equations. The shear modulus and S-wave velocity are affected by temperature in all the cases. Moreover, the properties of oil sands with heavy oil as a continuous matrix and higher viscosity are more sensitive to temperature. The models can provide theoretical support for the establishment of rock physical models in heavy oil reservoirs so as to quantitatively characterize the seismic response changes caused by thermal mining.Keywords: Heavy oiloil sandrock-physics modelsspatial distributiontemperaturewave response Disclosure statementThe authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this article.Additional informationFundingThis work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 41974123 and 42174161), the Jiangsu Province Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (grant no. BK20200021) and research fund of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power (No. 202209020).
摘要了解温度对油砂声响应的影响对利用地震方法开发油砂储层具有重要意义。基于稠油的不同空间分布以及温度和频率相关的经验方程,我们提出了三种模型:双孔隙度相干电位近似(CPA)、下界Hashin-Shtrikmann (HS-)和接触水泥(CC)。剪切模量和横波速度均受温度的影响。此外,稠油为连续基质、粘度较高的油砂的性质对温度更为敏感。该模型可为稠油油藏岩石物理模型的建立提供理论支持,从而定量表征热采引起的地震响应变化。关键词:稠油油砂岩物理模型空间分布温度波响应披露声明作者声明,他们没有已知的竞争经济利益或个人关系可能会影响本文所报道的工作。附加信息:基金资助:国家自然科学基金(批准号:no. 91111@166.com)江苏省杰出青年科学基金项目(项目编号:41974123、42174161);BK20200021)和华北水利电力大学科研基金(202209020)。
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引用次数: 0
Role of interface tension in the thermoelastic analysis of inclusions: Unified formulation and closed-form results 界面张力在夹杂物热弹性分析中的作用:统一公式和封闭形式的结果
3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/01495739.2023.2256813
Ruifeng Zhang, Jie-Yao Tang, Jian Qiu, Ming Dai
AbstractWe study the thermoelastic problem of an inclusion of general shape surrounded by a foreign elastic matrix under plane deformation and the influence of an in-plane far-field heat flux. The small-scale interface effects, related to not only interface conductivity, interface stretching rigidity and interface thermal expansion but also (residual) interface tension, are incorporated in the corresponding analysis. We establish general boundary value formulations in both heat conduction and thermoelasticity for an arbitrary inclusion shape, allowing for analytic or at least semi-analytic treatment of the problem. Specially, we derive closed-form solutions for the case of circular inclusion and obtain concise expressions for describing the remote heat flux-induced thermal stress near the interface (at both the inclusion side and matrix side). Surprisingly, it is shown that for the case of circular inclusion, interface tension plays the same role as interface stretching rigidity in determining the full thermal stress field, or in other words, the full thermal stress field depends on only the sum of interface tension and interface stretching rigidity but not on the specific value of either of them. Numerical examples are also given to illustrate the influence of interface tension on the von Mises stress distribution in the vicinity of the interface.Keywords: Conductive interfaceheat fluxinterface elasticityinterface tensionthermal stress Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingDai appreciates the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11902147), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20190393) and the Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures (Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics) (Grant No. MCMS-I-0222Y01).
摘要研究了平面变形和面内远场热通量影响下一般形状包体被外弹性矩阵包围的热弹性问题。在相应的分析中纳入了小规模的界面效应,包括界面导电性、界面拉伸刚度和界面热膨胀,以及(残余)界面张力。我们建立了任意包体形状的热传导和热弹性的一般边值公式,允许对问题进行解析或至少半解析处理。特别地,我们导出了圆形夹杂情况下的封闭解,并得到了描述界面附近(夹杂侧和基体侧)远端热通量引起的热应力的简明表达式。令人惊讶的是,对于圆形夹杂物,界面张力与界面拉伸刚度在确定全热应力场方面起着相同的作用,换句话说,全热应力场仅取决于界面张力和界面拉伸刚度的总和,而不取决于两者的具体值。数值算例说明了界面张力对界面附近von Mises应力分布的影响。关键词:导电界面热通量界面弹性界面张力热应力披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。感谢国家自然科学基金项目(No. 11902147)、江苏省自然科学基金项目(No. 11902147)的支持。BK20190393)和国家重点实验室的研究基金会的力学和控制机械结构(南京航空航天大学)(批准号反水雷舰- i - 0222 - y01)。
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引用次数: 1
Nitric Oxide Modulates Salt Stress Tolerance in Lettuce 一氧化氮调节生菜耐盐性
3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.3390/stresses3040048
Isabelly Cristina da Silva Marques, Dayane Mércia Ribeiro Silva, Geane Lourenço Bispo, Francisco de Assis de Oliveira, Elizabeth Orika Ono, João Domingos Rodrigues
Crops are constantly threatened by salinity. Nitric oxide (NO) is an attenuating agent for salt stress; however, the specific roles of NO in gas exchange and lettuce production are not well established. The objective of this study was to evaluate the application of different concentrations of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) as an agent to mitigate salt stress in lettuce plants. Lettuce seedlings in pots were subjected to irrigation without and with saline water (0.2 and 3.5 dS m−1) and applications of different concentrations (0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 µM) of SNP, a NO donor. Saline stress negatively affected lettuce development with a reduction of 29.5% in leaf area, 6.3% in relative water content in the leaf, 17.2% in stem diameter, and 10.7% in dry matter mass in the control, but the application of SNP mitigated the deleterious effects of salt stress. Concentrations between 100 and 150 µM of SNP improved the photosynthetic metabolism of lettuce under salinity, with an increase of 46.7% in CO2 assimilation and 42.3% in fresh matter mass. Pearson’s correlation showed that fresh matter correlated positively with CO2 assimilation. Therefore, SNP can be used to mitigate salt stress in lettuce.
农作物经常受到盐碱化的威胁。一氧化氮(NO)是盐胁迫的衰减剂;然而,NO在气体交换和生菜生产中的具体作用尚不清楚。本研究的目的是评价不同浓度硝普钠(SNP)作为缓解生菜盐胁迫的药剂的应用。盆栽莴苣幼苗分别用盐水(0.2和3.5 dS m−1)和不同浓度(0、50、100、150和200µm)的SNP (NO供体)灌溉。盐胁迫对生菜的生长发育有负面影响,对照的叶面积减少29.5%,叶片相对含水量减少6.3%,茎粗减少17.2%,干物质质量减少10.7%,但SNP的施用减轻了盐胁迫的有害影响。100 ~ 150µM的SNP处理改善了盐胁迫下生菜的光合代谢,CO2同化提高46.7%,鲜物质质量提高42.3%。Pearson相关表明,新鲜物质与CO2同化呈正相关。因此,SNP可用于缓解生菜的盐胁迫。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Thermal Stresses
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