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Analysis Method of App Software User Experience Based on Multisource Information Fusion 基于多源信息融合的App软件用户体验分析方法
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.325216
Yongquan Chen, Ying Jiang, Haiyi Liu
With the rapid development and popularization of intelligent terminals, app software has also developed rapidly. The research and practical value of mining user experience (UX) of app software form interaction information are becoming increasingly prominent. The interactive information of app software is multisource homogeneous and heterogeneous. In order to obtain more accurate and more comprehensive app software UX results, the fused multisource information should be analyzed. In this paper, the app software UX analysis method based on multisource information fusion is proposed. First, feature engineering is carried out to extract the features. Then, the feature combination tree is constructed after feature correlation mining. Finally, the multisource app software interactive data are fused, and the result is further analyzed to obtain the information of app software UX. The experiments clearly show that the method can effectively fuse multisource app software interaction data and help to comprehensively mine the app software UX embodied in the data.
随着智能终端的快速发展和普及,app软件也得到了快速发展。应用软件形式交互信息挖掘用户体验的研究和实用价值日益凸显。应用软件的交互信息是多源同质和异构的。为了获得更准确、更全面的app软件UX结果,需要对融合的多源信息进行分析。本文提出了一种基于多源信息融合的应用软件用户体验分析方法。首先,进行特征工程提取特征;然后,通过特征关联挖掘构建特征组合树。最后,对多源应用软件交互数据进行融合,并对结果进行进一步分析,得到应用软件的用户体验信息。实验清楚地表明,该方法可以有效地融合多源应用软件交互数据,有助于全面挖掘数据中蕴含的应用软件用户体验。
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引用次数: 0
Semantic Decision Internal-Attention Graph Convolutional Network for End-to-End Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction 语义决策内注意图卷积网络的端到端情感原因对提取
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.325063
Dianyuan Zhang, Zhenfang Zhu, Jiangtao Qi, Guangyuan Zhang, Linghui Zhong
Emotion-cause pair extraction is an emergent natural language processing task; the target is to extract all pairs of emotion clauses and corresponding cause clauses from unannotated emotion text. Previous studies have employed two-step approaches. However, this research may lead to error propagation across stages. In addition, previous studies did not correctly handle the situation where emotion clauses and cause clauses are the same clauses. To overcome these issues, the authors first use a multitask learning model that is based on graph from the perspective of sorting, which can simultaneously extract emotion clauses, cause clauses and emotion-cause pairs via an end-to-end strategy. Then the authors propose to convert text into graph structured data, and process this scenario through a unique graph convolutional neural network. Finally, the authors design a semantic decision mechanism to address the scenario in which there are multiple emotion-cause pairs in a text.
情感原因对提取是一种紧急的自然语言处理任务;目标是从未注释的情感文本中提取出所有对的情感子句和相应的原因子句。以前的研究采用了两步法。然而,这种研究可能导致错误跨阶段传播。此外,以往的研究没有正确处理情感分句和原因分句是同一分句的情况。为了克服这些问题,作者首先从排序的角度使用了基于图的多任务学习模型,该模型可以通过端到端策略同时提取情感子句、原因子句和情感-原因对。然后,作者提出将文本转换为图形结构化数据,并通过独特的图形卷积神经网络处理这一场景。最后,作者设计了一种语义决策机制来解决文本中存在多个情感-原因对的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Intelligent Landscape Design Based on Distributed Integrated Model 基于分布式集成模型的智能景观设计研究
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.325002
Xihui Tang
Traditional landscape design methods rely entirely on the experience of designers and are difficult to adapt to the needs of modern society. This article proposes a landscape design method based on a distributed integrated model. Based on landscape design scheme data, the intelligent landscape design function is achieved by constructing a distributed geographic model, extracting features through data analysis and key point analysis, and using virtual environments in computer-aided design to display and restore the actual effects of landscape design. The results indicate that the landscape design method based on distributed integration mode is more in line with the needs of modern society and has significant advantages over traditional landscape design in terms of public interest and evaluation coefficient. The intelligent landscape design method based on distributed integrated models has important significance in modern urbanization construction, which can effectively improve the accuracy and speed of landscape design and create better living spaces for people.
传统的景观设计方法完全依靠设计师的经验,难以适应现代社会的需求。本文提出了一种基于分布式集成模型的景观设计方法。以景观设计方案数据为基础,构建分布式地理模型,通过数据分析和关键点分析提取特征,利用计算机辅助设计中的虚拟环境来展示和还原景观设计的实际效果,实现智能景观设计功能。结果表明,基于分布式集成模式的景观设计方法更符合现代社会的需求,在公共利益和评价系数方面都比传统景观设计具有显著优势。基于分布式集成模型的智能景观设计方法在现代城市化建设中具有重要意义,可以有效提高景观设计的准确性和速度,为人们创造更好的生活空间。
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引用次数: 1
Machine Learning-Based Automatic Litter Detection and Classification Using Neural Networks in Smart Cities 基于机器学习的智能城市垃圾自动检测与分类
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.324105
Meena Malik, C. Prabha, Punit Soni, Varsha Arya, Wadee Alhalabi, B. Gupta, A. Albeshri, Ammar Almomani
Machine learning and deep learning are one of the most sought-after areas in computer science which are finding tremendous applications ranging from elementary education to genetic and space engineering. The applications of machine learning techniques for the development of smart cities have already been started; however, still in their infancy stage. A major challenge for Smart City developments is effective waste management by following proper planning and implementation for linking different regions such as residential buildings, hotels, industrial and commercial establishments, the transport sector, healthcare institutes, tourism spots, public places, and several others. Smart City experts perform an important role for evaluation and formulation of an efficient waste management scheme which can be easily integrated with the overall development plan for the complete city. In this work, we have offered an automated classification model for urban waste into multiple categories using Convolutional Neural Networks. We have represented the model which is being implemented using Fine Tuning of Pretrained Neural Network Model with new datasets for litter classification. With the help of this model, software, and hardware both can be developed using low-cost resources and can be deployed at a large scale as it is the issue associated with healthy living provisions across cities. The main significant aspects for the development of such models are to use pre-trained models and to utilize transfer learning for fine-tuning a pre-trained model for a specific task.
机器学习和深度学习是计算机科学中最受欢迎的领域之一,从基础教育到遗传和空间工程,它们都有巨大的应用。机器学习技术在智慧城市发展中的应用已经开始;然而,仍处于起步阶段。智慧城市发展的一个主要挑战是有效的废物管理,通过适当的规划和实施来连接不同的区域,如住宅建筑、酒店、工业和商业机构、运输部门、医疗机构、旅游景点、公共场所等。智慧城市专家在评估和制定有效的废物管理方案方面发挥着重要作用,该方案可以很容易地与整个城市的整体发展规划相结合。在这项工作中,我们提供了一个使用卷积神经网络将城市垃圾自动分类为多个类别的模型。我们用新的数据集对预训练的神经网络模型进行微调来表示正在实现的模型,用于垃圾分类。在这种模式的帮助下,软件和硬件都可以使用低成本的资源开发,并且可以大规模部署,因为这是与整个城市的健康生活提供相关的问题。开发此类模型的主要重要方面是使用预训练模型,并利用迁移学习对特定任务的预训练模型进行微调。
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引用次数: 1
A Semantically Enhanced Knowledge Discovery Method for Knowledge Graph Based on Adjacency Fuzzy Predicates Reasoning 基于邻接模糊谓词推理的知识图语义增强知识发现方法
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.323921
Pu Li, Guohao Zhou, Zhilei Yin, Rui Chen, Suzhi Zhang
Discover the deep semantics from the massively structured data in knowledge graph and provide reasonable explanations are a series of important foundational research issues of artificial intelligence. However, the deep semantics hidden between entities in knowledge graph cannot be well expressed. Moreover, considering many predicates express fuzzy relationships, the existing reasoning methods cannot effectively deal with these fuzzy semantics and interpret the corresponding reasoning process. To counter the above problems, in this article, a new interpretable reasoning schema is proposed by introducing fuzzy theory. The presented method focuses on analyzing the fuzzy semantic between related entities in a knowledge graph. By annotating the fuzzy semantic features of adjacency predicates, a novel semantic reasoning model is designed to realize the fuzzy semantic extension over knowledge graph. The evaluation, based on both visualization and query experiments, shows that this proposal has advantages over the initial knowledge graph and can discover more valid semantic information.
从知识图谱中海量结构化数据中发现深层语义并给出合理解释是人工智能的一系列重要基础研究问题。然而,知识图谱中隐藏在实体之间的深层语义却无法得到很好的表达。此外,由于许多谓词表达了模糊关系,现有的推理方法无法有效地处理这些模糊语义并解释相应的推理过程。针对上述问题,本文引入模糊理论,提出了一种新的可解释推理模式。该方法侧重于分析知识图中相关实体之间的模糊语义。通过标注邻接谓词的模糊语义特征,设计了一种新的语义推理模型,实现了知识图上的模糊语义扩展。基于可视化和查询实验的评价表明,该方案优于初始知识图,可以发现更多有效的语义信息。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review of Citation Recommendation Over the Past Two Decades 近二十年引文推荐的系统回顾
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.324071
Yicong Liang, Lap-Kei Lee
A citation is a reference to the source of information used in an article. Citations are very useful for students and researchers to locate relevant information on a topic. Proper citation is also important in the academic ethics of article writing. Due to the rapid growth of scientific works published each year, how to automatically recommend citations to students and researchers has become an interesting but challenging research problem. In particular, a citation recommendation system can assist students to identify relevant papers and literature for academic writing. Citation recommendation can be classified into local and global citation recommendation depending on whether a specific local citation context is given; e.g., the text surrounding a citation placeholder. This article provides a systematic review on global citation recommendation models and compares the reviewed methods from the traditional topic- based models to the recent models embedded with deep neural networks, aiming to summarize this field to facilitate researchers working on citation recommendation.
引文是对文章中使用的信息来源的参考。引文对学生和研究人员定位一个主题的相关信息非常有用。恰当的引文在文章写作的学术伦理中也很重要。由于每年发表的科学著作数量快速增长,如何向学生和研究人员自动推荐引文已成为一个有趣但具有挑战性的研究问题。特别是,引文推荐系统可以帮助学生识别相关的论文和文献进行学术写作。根据是否给出了特定的局部引文上下文,可以将引文推荐分为局部引文推荐和全局引文推荐;例如,引文占位符周围的文本。本文对全球引文推荐模型进行了系统的综述,并对传统的基于主题的模型和近年来嵌入深度神经网络的模型进行了比较,旨在总结这一领域的研究成果,为引文推荐的研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
HBert
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.322769
Xueqiang Lv, Zhaonan Liu, Ying Zhao, Ge Xu, Xindong You
With the emergence of a large-scale pre-training model based on the transformer model, the effect of all-natural language processing tasks has been pushed to a new level. However, due to the high complexity of the transformer's self-attention mechanism, these models have poor processing ability for long text. Aiming at solving this problem, a long text processing method named HBert based on Bert and hierarchical attention neural network is proposed. Firstly, the long text is divided into multiple sentences whose vectors are obtained through the word encoder composed of Bert and the word attention layer. And the article vector is obtained through the sentence encoder that is composed of transformer and sentence attention. Then the article vector is used to complete the subsequent tasks. The experimental results show that the proposed HBert method achieves good results in text classification and QA tasks. The F1 value is 95.7% in longer text classification tasks and 75.2% in QA tasks, which are better than the state-of-the-art model longformer.
随着基于变形模型的大规模预训练模型的出现,将全自然语言处理任务的效果推向了一个新的高度。然而,由于变压器自关注机制的高度复杂性,这些模型对长文本的处理能力较差。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于Bert和层次注意神经网络的长文本处理方法HBert。首先,将长文本分割成多个句子,通过由Bert和单词注意层组成的单词编码器获得句子向量;文章向量通过由变压器和句子注意组成的句子编码器得到。然后使用文章向量来完成后续任务。实验结果表明,提出的HBert方法在文本分类和QA任务中取得了较好的效果。在较长的文本分类任务中,F1值为95.7%,在QA任务中为75.2%,优于目前最先进的模型。
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引用次数: 0
Binary Vulnerability Similarity Detection Based on Function Parameter Dependency 基于函数参数依赖的二进制漏洞相似度检测
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.322392
Bing Xia, Wenbo Liu, Qudong He, Fudong Liu, Jianmin Pang, Ruinan Yang, Jiabin Yin, Yunxiang Ge
Many existing works compute the binary vulnerability similarity based on binary procedure, which has coarse detection granularity and cannot locate the vulnerability trigger position accurately, and have a higher false positive rate, so a new binary vulnerability similarity detection method based on function parameter dependency in hazard API is proposed. First, convert the instructions of different architectures into an intermediate language, and use the compiler with a back-end optimizer to optimize and normalize the binary procedure. Then, locate the hazard API that appears in the binary procedure, and perform the function parameters dependency analysis to generate a set of parameter slices on the hazard API. Experiments show that the method has a higher recall rate (up to 14.3% better than the baseline model) in real-world scenarios, and not only locates the triggering position of the vulnerability but also identifies the fixed vulnerability.
现有的许多工作基于二进制程序计算二进制漏洞相似度,检测粒度较粗,无法准确定位漏洞触发位置,假阳性率较高,因此提出了一种新的基于危险API中函数参数依赖的二进制漏洞相似度检测方法。首先,将不同体系结构的指令转换成一种中间语言,并使用带有后端优化器的编译器对二进制过程进行优化和规范化。然后,找到出现在二进制过程中的危险API,并执行函数参数依赖分析,以在危险API上生成一组参数切片。实验表明,该方法在真实场景下具有较高的召回率(比基线模型提高14.3%),不仅定位了漏洞的触发位置,而且识别出了固定漏洞。
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引用次数: 2
Fabric Blockchain Design Based on Improved SM2 Algorithm 基于改进SM2算法的Fabric区块链设计
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.322403
Jinhua Fu, Wenhui Zhou, Suzhi Zhang
As one of the most widely used federated chains, hyperledger fabric uses many cryptographic algorithms to ensure the security of information on the chain, but the ECDSA cryptographic algorithm used in the fabric system has backdoor security risks. In this paper, the authors adopt SM2 algorithm to replace the corresponding ECDSA algorithm for blockchain design based on fabric platform. Firstly, they optimize the part of SM2 signature algorithm process with inverse operation and effectively reduce the time complexity by reducing the inverse operation in the whole process, and the experimental results show that the improved SM2 algorithm improves the signature and verification efficiency by about 5.7%. Secondly, by adding SM2 algorithm template and interface to the BCCSP module of fabric platform to realize the shift value of SM2 algorithm and compare the performance with the native fabric system, the network startup time is reduced by about 29%. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the improved SM2 algorithm, and also the performance of the optimized fabric system is improved.
作为应用最广泛的联邦链之一,超级账本结构采用了多种加密算法来保证链上信息的安全,但在结构系统中使用的ECDSA加密算法存在后门安全风险。本文采用SM2算法代替相应的ECDSA算法进行基于fabric平台的区块链设计。首先,采用逆运算对SM2签名算法的部分过程进行优化,通过减少整个过程中的逆运算,有效降低了时间复杂度,实验结果表明,改进后的SM2算法将签名和验证效率提高了5.7%左右。其次,通过在fabric平台的BCCSP模块中添加SM2算法模板和接口,实现SM2算法的移位值,并与原生fabric系统进行性能比较,网络启动时间减少约29%。实验结果表明了改进SM2算法的有效性,优化后的织物系统的性能得到了提高。
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引用次数: 0
A Cloud-Edge Collaborative Gaming Framework Using AI-Powered Foveated Rendering and Super Resolution 使用ai驱动的注视点渲染和超分辨率的云边缘协作游戏框架
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.321751
Xinkun Tang, Ying Xu, Ouyang Feng, Ligu Zhu, Bo Peng
Cloud gaming (CG) has gradually gained popularity. By leveling shared computing resources on the cloud, CG technology allows those without expensive hardware to enjoy AAA games using a low-end device. However, the bandwidth requirement for streaming game video is high, which can cause backbone network congestion for large-scale deployment and expensive bandwidth bills. To address this challenge, the authors proposed an innovative edge-assisted computing architecture that collaboratively uses AI-powered foveated rendering (FR) and super-resolution (SR). Using FR, the cloud server can stream gaming video in lower resolution, significantly reducing the transmitted data volume. The edge server will then upscale the video using a game-specific SR model, recovering the quality of the video, especially for the areas players pay the most attention. The authors built a prototype system called FRSR and did thorough, objective comparative experiments to demonstrate that this architecture can reduce bandwidth usage by 39.47% compared with classic CG implementation for similar perceived quality.
云游戏(CG)逐渐流行起来。通过在云端平衡共享计算资源,CG技术允许那些没有昂贵硬件的人使用低端设备享受AAA级游戏。然而,流媒体游戏视频对带宽的要求很高,大规模部署会导致骨干网拥塞,带宽费用昂贵。为了应对这一挑战,作者提出了一种创新的边缘辅助计算架构,该架构协同使用人工智能驱动的注视点渲染(FR)和超分辨率(SR)。使用FR,云服务器可以以较低的分辨率流式传输游戏视频,显著减少传输的数据量。然后,边缘服务器将使用特定于游戏的SR模型对视频进行升级,恢复视频的质量,特别是对于玩家最关注的区域。作者构建了一个名为FRSR的原型系统,并进行了全面、客观的对比实验,证明该架构与经典CG实现相比,在相同的感知质量下,可以减少39.47%的带宽使用。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems
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