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MEC Network Resource Allocation Strategy Based on Improved PSO in 5G Communication Network 5G通信网络中基于改进PSO的MEC网络资源分配策略
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.328526
Yu Chen
Relying on features such as high-speed, low latency, support for cutting-edge technology, internet of things, and multimodality, 5G networks will greatly contribute to the transformation of Web 3.0. In order to realize low-latency and high-speed information exchange in 5G communication networks, a method based on the allocation of network computing resource in view of edge computing model is proposed. The method first considers three computing modes: local device computing, local mobile edge computing (MEC) server computing, and adjacent MEC server computing. Then, a multi-scenario edge computing model is further constructed for optimizing energy consumption and delay. At the same time, the encoding-decoding mode is used to optimize PSO algorithm and combined with the improvement of fitness function, which can effectively support the communication network to achieve reasonable allocation of resources, ensuring efficiency of information exchange in the network. In the end, the results show that when the number of users is 500, the method can complete the task assignment within 44s.
凭借高速、低延迟、支持尖端技术、物联网、多模态等特点,5G网络将为Web 3.0的转型做出巨大贡献。为了在5G通信网络中实现低延迟、高速的信息交换,提出了一种基于边缘计算模型的网络计算资源分配方法。该方法首先考虑了三种计算模式:本地设备计算、本地移动边缘计算(MEC)服务器计算和相邻MEC服务器计算。然后,进一步构建多场景边缘计算模型,对能耗和时延进行优化。同时,采用编解码模式对PSO算法进行优化,并结合适应度函数的改进,可以有效支持通信网络实现资源的合理分配,保证网络中信息交换的效率。最后,实验结果表明,当用户数为500时,该方法可以在44秒内完成任务分配。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Legal System of International Technology Trade Management Based on Data Mining Analysis 基于数据挖掘分析的国际技术贸易管理法律制度分析
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.328528
Xiangbin Zuo, Yi Yang
With the rapid development of computer and information technology, people can obtain and store data in a faster and cheaper way, which makes the amount of data and information grow exponentially. Based on data mining technology, this paper systematically analyzes and compares the basic situation and evolution of international trade networks and international human relations networks using the bilateral trade data and human relations data of countries and regions in the world. The research shows that the strength external entropy, strength internal entropy, and network weight entropy of the whole international trade network from 2008 to 2014 are generally lower than 0.75. The whole network still showed a downward trend from 2010 to 2015, but it began to rise steadily after 2016. The monopolistic behavior in international technology trade has a significant impact on the fundamental freedoms and rights of citizens.
随着计算机和信息技术的飞速发展,人们可以以更快、更便宜的方式获取和存储数据,这使得数据和信息的数量呈指数级增长。本文基于数据挖掘技术,利用世界各国和地区的双边贸易数据和国际人际关系数据,系统地分析和比较了国际贸易网络和国际人际关系网络的基本情况和演变。研究表明,2008 - 2014年整个国际贸易网络的强度外部熵、强度内部熵和网络权熵均小于0.75。全网在2010 - 2015年仍呈下降趋势,但在2016年之后开始稳步上升。国际技术贸易中的垄断行为严重影响了公民的基本自由和权利。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Class Management in Chinese Schools Through Semantic Web Technologies 利用语义Web技术加强中国学校班级管理
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.328527
Jing Li, Akshat Gaurav, Kwok Tai Chui
This paper explores the potential of utilizing semantic web technologies to improve class management in Chinese schools. By analyzing a comprehensive dataset obtained from the Scopus database, the study investigates publication trends, document types, keyword distributions, and author contributions in the field of semantic web technologies for class management. The findings reveal a growing interest in this research area and highlight the benefits of semantic web technologies in personalized learning, information retrieval, collaboration, and assessment. The paper discusses the practical implications, challenges, and considerations for implementing semantic web technologies in Chinese schools. It aims to provide valuable insights for educators, researchers, policymakers, and educational technology practitioners interested in enhancing class management practices through the innovative use of semantic web technologies.
本文探讨了利用语义网技术改善中国学校班级管理的潜力。通过分析从Scopus数据库中获得的综合数据集,本研究调查了用于类管理的语义web技术领域的出版趋势、文档类型、关键字分布和作者贡献。研究结果表明,语义网技术在个性化学习、信息检索、协作和评估方面的优势日益突出。本文讨论了在中国学校实施语义网技术的实际意义、挑战和考虑。它旨在为教育工作者、研究人员、政策制定者和教育技术从业者提供有价值的见解,这些从业者对通过创新地使用语义网络技术来加强班级管理实践感兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning-Based Distributed Denial of Services (DDoS) Attack Detection in Intelligent Information Systems 智能信息系统中基于机器学习的分布式拒绝服务攻击检测
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.327280
Wadee Alhalabi, Akshat Gaurav, Varsha Arya, I. Zamzami, Rania Anwar Aboalela
The danger of distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks has grown in tandem with the proliferation of intelligent information systems. Because of the sheer volume of connected devices, constantly shifting network circumstances, and the need for instantaneous reaction, conventional DDoS detection methods are inadequate for the IoT. In this context, this study aims to survey the current state of the art in the topic by reading relevant articles found in the Scopus database, with a brief overview of the IoT and DDoS as this study examines neural networks and their applicability to DDoS detection. Finally, a decision tree-based model is developed for the detection of DDoS attacks. The analysis sheds light on the present trends and issues in this field and suggests avenues for further study.
随着智能信息系统的普及,分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击的危险性也随之增加。由于连接设备的数量庞大,不断变化的网络环境以及对即时反应的需求,传统的DDoS检测方法不适用于物联网。在此背景下,本研究旨在通过阅读Scopus数据库中的相关文章来调查该主题的当前状态,简要概述物联网和DDoS,因为本研究考察了神经网络及其对DDoS检测的适用性。最后,提出了一种基于决策树的DDoS攻击检测模型。分析揭示了该领域目前的趋势和问题,并提出了进一步研究的途径。
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引用次数: 1
A Lightweight Method of Knowledge Graph Convolution Network for Collaborative Filtering 一种轻量级的知识图卷积网络协同过滤方法
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.327353
X. Zhang, Shaohua Kuang
In recent years, knowledge-aware recommendation systems have gained popularity as a solution to address the challenges of data sparsity and cold start in collaborative filtering. However, traditional knowledge graph convolutional networks impose significant computational burdens during training, demanding substantial resources and increasing the cost of recommendations. To address this issue, this article proposes a lightweight knowledge graph convolutional network for collaborative filtering (LKGCF). LKGCF eliminates the feature transformation and nonlinear activation components, by focusing on essential elements such as neighborhood aggregation and layer combination. LKGCF captures the user's long-distance personalized interests on the knowledge graph by sampling from neighborhood information and constructing a weighted sum of item embeddings. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model is easy to train and implement due to its coherence and simplicity. Furthermore, notable improvements in recommendation performance are observed compared to strong baselines.
近年来,知识感知推荐系统作为一种解决协同过滤中数据稀疏性和冷启动问题的解决方案受到了广泛的关注。然而,传统的知识图卷积网络在训练过程中带来了巨大的计算负担,需要大量的资源,增加了推荐的成本。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一种用于协同过滤的轻量级知识图卷积网络(LKGCF)。LKGCF通过关注邻域聚集和层组合等基本要素,消除了特征变换和非线性激活分量。LKGCF通过从邻域信息中抽取样本并构造项目嵌入的加权和,来捕获用户在知识图上的远距离个性化兴趣。实验结果表明,该模型具有一致性和简单性,易于训练和实现。此外,与强基线相比,可以观察到推荐性能的显着改进。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Construction and Application of Knowledge Graph in the Ceramic Field Based on Natural Language Processing 基于自然语言处理的陶瓷领域知识图谱构建与应用研究
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.327352
Yu Nie, Na Huang, Junjie Peng, Guanghua Song, Yilai Zhang, Yongkang Peng, Chenglin Ni
There are problems of knowledge deficiency and effective unified expression of knowledge in the process of relevant knowledge data acquired by workers in the ceramic domain. In this study, the authors designed relevant experiments to construct ceramic field knowledge graphs to solve these problems. In the experiments of named entity recognition and relationship recognition, the authors compared the performance of several models in OwnThink and ceramics field datasets. The experimental results showed that the BiLSTM-CRF model is the best for named entity recognition and the TextCNN model is the best for relationship recognition in ceramics field datasets. Therefore, the first used the BiLSTM-CRF model to complete the naming entity recognition and then combined with the TextCNN model to complete the relationship recognition to construct the ceramic field knowledge graph. Then, they applied the constructed graph to the ceramic knowledge Q&A service to provide accurate data retrieval service for ceramic domain workers.
陶瓷领域工作者在获取相关知识数据的过程中存在知识缺乏和知识有效统一表达的问题。在本研究中,作者设计了相关的实验来构建陶瓷领域知识图谱来解决这些问题。在命名实体识别和关系识别的实验中,作者比较了几种模型在OwnThink和陶瓷现场数据集上的性能。实验结果表明,在陶瓷现场数据集中,BiLSTM-CRF模型对命名实体识别效果最好,TextCNN模型对关系识别效果最好。因此,首先使用BiLSTM-CRF模型完成命名实体识别,然后结合TextCNN模型完成关系识别,构建陶瓷领域知识图谱。然后,将构造好的图应用于陶瓷知识问答服务,为陶瓷领域工作者提供准确的数据检索服务。
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引用次数: 0
Constructing a Knowledge Graph for the Chinese Subject Based on Collective Intelligence 基于集体智能的语文学科知识图谱构建
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.327355
Guozhu Ding, Peiying Yi, Xinru Feng
Knowledge graphs are a valuable tool for intelligent tutoring systems and are typically constructed with a focus on objectivity and accuracy. However, they may not effectively capture the subjectivity and complex relationships often present in the humanities. To address this issue, a dynamic visualization of subject matter knowledge graph was developed using a collective intelligence approach that integrates the individual intelligence of learners and considers cognitive diversity to construct and evolve the knowledge graph. The approach resulted in the construction of 722 knowledge associations and the evolution of 584 triples. A survey assessed the effectiveness and user-friendliness, revealing that this approach is effective, easy to use, and can improve subject matter knowledge ontology. In conclusion, combining individual and collective intelligence is a promising approach for building effective knowledge graphs in subject areas with subjectivity and complexity.
知识图谱是智能辅导系统的一个有价值的工具,通常以客观性和准确性为重点构建。然而,它们可能无法有效地捕捉到人文学科中经常出现的主观性和复杂关系。为了解决这一问题,采用集体智能方法开发了主题知识图的动态可视化,该方法集成了学习者的个体智能,并考虑了认知多样性来构建和发展知识图。该方法构建了722个知识关联,演化出584个三元组。一项调查评估了该方法的有效性和用户友好性,表明该方法是有效的、易于使用的,并且可以改进主题知识本体。综上所述,结合个人和集体智慧是在具有主观性和复杂性的学科领域中构建有效知识图谱的一种很有前途的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the Generation of Patented Technology Points in New Energy Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的新能源专利技术点生成研究
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.327354
Haixiang Yang, Xindong You, Xueqiang Lv, Ge Xu
Effective extraction of patent technology points in new energy fields is profitable, which motivates technological innovation and facilitates patent transformation and application. However, since patent data exists the ununiform distribution of technology points information, long length of term, and long sentences, technology point extraction faces the dilemmas of poor readability and logic confusion. To mitigate these problems, the article proposes a method to generate patent technology points called IGPTP—a two-stage strategy, which fuses the advantage of extractive and generative ways. IGPTP utilizes the RoBERTa+CNN model to obtain the key sentences of text and takes the output as input of UNILM (unified pre-trained language model). Simultaneously, it takes a multi-strategies integration technique to enhance the quality of patent technology points by combining the copy mechanism and external knowledge guidance model. Substantial experimental results manifest that IGPTP outperforms the current mainstream models, which can generate more coherent and richer text.
新能源领域专利技术点的有效提取是有益的,可以激励技术创新,促进专利转化和应用。然而,由于专利数据存在技术点信息分布不均匀、术语长、句子长等问题,使得技术点提取面临可读性差、逻辑混乱的困境。为了缓解这些问题,本文提出了一种称为igptp的专利技术点生成方法,这是一种两阶段策略,融合了提取和生成方法的优势。IGPTP利用RoBERTa+CNN模型获取文本的关键句子,并将输出作为UNILM(统一预训练语言模型)的输入。同时,采用多策略集成技术,将复制机制与外部知识引导模型相结合,提高专利技术点的质量。大量实验结果表明,IGPTP优于当前主流模型,可以生成更连贯、更丰富的文本。
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引用次数: 0
A Machine Learning Technique for Detection of Social Media Fake News 一种检测社交媒体假新闻的机器学习技术
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.326120
M. Arowolo, S. Misra, R. Ogundokun
The emergence of the Internet and the growing development of online platforms (like Facebook and Instagram) opened the way for disseminating information that hasn't been experienced in the history of mankind earlier. Consumers generate and share more information and a massive amount of data than ever with the growing utilization of social media sites, many of which are deceptive with little relevance to reality. A daunting task is the automated classification of a text article as misleading or misinformation. To see the latest news alerts, individuals often utilize e-newspapers, Twitter, Instagram, Youtube, and many more. Fake news created on social media can lead to uncertainty amongst individuals and psychiatric illness. We may detect that news obtained based on machine learning techniques is either true or false. This study proposes a machine learning technique to detect fake news by carrying out filtration on social media data, classifying the preprocessed data using a machine learning algorithm, evaluating the developed system, and evaluating the results.
互联网的出现和在线平台(如Facebook和Instagram)的不断发展,为人类历史上前所未有的信息传播开辟了道路。随着社交媒体网站的使用率越来越高,消费者产生和分享的信息和海量数据比以往任何时候都多,而其中许多网站都具有欺骗性,与现实毫无关联。一项艰巨的任务是将文本文章自动分类为误导性或错误信息。为了看到最新的新闻提醒,人们经常使用电子报纸、Twitter、Instagram、Youtube等等。社交媒体上的假新闻会导致个人和精神疾病的不确定性。我们可以检测到基于机器学习技术获得的新闻是真的还是假的。本研究提出了一种机器学习技术,通过对社交媒体数据进行过滤,使用机器学习算法对预处理数据进行分类,评估开发的系统,并评估结果来检测假新闻。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis on the Development Strategy of Hainan's Sports Tourism Informatization in the Digital Era 数字时代海南体育旅游信息化发展战略分析
IF 3.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.325788
Y. Zhang
After years of development, Hainan Province has established a significant sports tourism industry. This paper explores how digitalization is driving the transformation of traditional sports tourism through the utilization of the DRAT model to reconstruct the value of both consumers and businesses. The analysis shows that the digitalization of sports tourism has deconstructed the traditional industry using innovative technologies such as technological virtualization and data platform construction. The effective development and utilization of highly developed information technology in modern society are essential for ensuring the smooth and healthy growth of the sports tourism industry. The traditional sports tourism industry has been digitally deconstructed, leading to the formation of new production, management, and business models. The status of consumers continues to improve during this process, and companies are seeking to collaborate with consumers to create new value positioning.
经过多年的发展,海南省已形成了相当规模的体育旅游产业。本文通过利用DRAT模型重构消费者和企业的价值,探讨数字化如何推动传统体育旅游的转型。分析表明,体育旅游数字化利用技术虚拟化、数据平台建设等创新技术对传统产业进行了解构。现代社会高度发达的信息技术的有效开发和利用,是保证体育旅游产业顺利健康发展的必要条件。传统的体育旅游产业被数字化解构,形成了新的生产、经营和商业模式。在这个过程中,消费者的地位不断提高,企业寻求与消费者合作,创造新的价值定位。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems
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