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A Lightweight Cross-Domain Authentication Protocol for Trusted Access to Industrial Internet 面向工业互联网可信访问的轻量级跨域认证协议
4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.333481
Tiantian Zhang, Zhiyong Zhang, Kejing Zhao, Brij B. Gupta, Varsha Arya
This paper proposes a hierarchical framework for industrial Internet device authentication and trusted access as well as a mechanism for industrial security state perception, and designs a cross-domain authentication scheme for devices on this basis. The scheme obtains hardware device platform configuration register (PCR) values and platform integrity measure through periodic perception, completes device identity identification and integrity measure verification when device accessing and data transmission requesting, ensures secure and trustworthy access and interoperation of devices, and designs a cross-domain authentication model for trustworthy access of devices and related security protocols. Through the security analysis, this scheme has good anti-attack abilities, and it can effectively protect against common replay attacks, impersonation attacks, and man-in-the-middle attacks.
本文提出了工业互联网设备认证与可信访问的分层框架和工业安全状态感知机制,并在此基础上设计了设备跨域认证方案。该方案通过周期感知获取硬件设备平台配置寄存器(platform configuration register, PCR)值和平台完整性度量,在设备访问和数据传输请求时完成设备身份识别和平台完整性度量验证,确保设备的安全可信访问和互操作,设计了设备可信访问的跨域认证模型和相关安全协议。通过安全性分析,该方案具有良好的抗攻击能力,能够有效防范常见的重放攻击、冒充攻击和中间人攻击。
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引用次数: 0
A Scalable Sharding Protocol Based on Cross-Shard Dynamic Transaction Confirmation for Alliance Chain in Intelligent Systems 基于智能系统联盟链跨分片动态交易确认的可扩展分片协议
4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.333063
Nigang Sun, Junlong Li, Yining Liu, Varsha Arya
Applying sharding protocol to address scalability challenges in alliance chain is popular. However, inevitable cross-shard transactions significantly hamper performance even at low ratios, negating scalability benefits when they dominate as shard scale grows. This article proposes a new sharding protocol suitable for alliance chain that reduces cross-shard transaction impact, improving system performance. It adopts a directed acyclic graph ledger, enabling parallel transaction processing, and employs dynamic transaction confirmation consensus for simplicity. The protocol's sharding process and node score mechanism can deter malicious behavior. Experiments show that compared with mainstream sharding protocols, the protocol performs better when affected by cross-shard transactions. Moreover, its throughput has shown improvement compared to high-performance protocols without cross-shard transactions. This solution suits systems requiring high throughput and reliability, maintaining a stable performance advantage even as cross-shard transactions increase to the usual maximum ratio.
应用分片协议来解决联盟链中的可扩展性挑战是很受欢迎的。然而,即使在低比率下,不可避免的跨分片事务也会严重影响性能,当它们在分片规模增长时占主导地位时,会抵消可扩展性的好处。本文提出了一种新的适合联盟链的分片协议,减少了跨分片交易的影响,提高了系统性能。它采用有向无环图分类帐,实现并行交易处理,并采用动态交易确认共识,简化了交易。协议的分片过程和节点评分机制可以阻止恶意行为。实验表明,与主流分片协议相比,该协议在受跨分片事务影响时性能更好。此外,与没有跨分片事务的高性能协议相比,它的吞吐量有所提高。此解决方案适合需要高吞吐量和高可靠性的系统,即使跨分片事务增加到通常的最大比率,也能保持稳定的性能优势。
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引用次数: 0
A Rule-Based Expert Advisory System for Restaurants Using Machine Learning and Knowledge-Based Systems Techniques 使用机器学习和知识系统技术的基于规则的餐馆专家咨询系统
4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.333064
Khalid M. O. Nahar, Mustafa Banikhalaf, Firas Ibrahim, Mohammed Abual-Rub, Ammar Almomani, Brij B. Gupta
A healthy diet and daily physical activity are a cornerstone in preventing serious diseases and conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and hypertension. They also play an important role in the healthy growth and cognitive development for young and old people. Thus, this paper presents a new restaurant advisory system (RAS) using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques such as machine learning, decision tree, and rule-based methods. The proposed system makes a smart decision based on the user's input information to generate a list of appropriate meals that fit his/her health condition. For accuracy and efficiency measurement procedure in the decision-making process, a dataset from 1100 participants suffering from several diseases such as allergy, age, and body has been created and validated. The performance of the RAS was tested using Visual Basic.net Framework and prolog language. The RAS achieves an accuracy of 100% by testing 30 different live cases.
健康的饮食和日常身体活动是预防心脏病、糖尿病、高血压等严重疾病和病症的基石。它们在年轻人和老年人的健康成长和认知发展中也起着重要作用。因此,本文提出了一种新的餐厅咨询系统(RAS),该系统使用人工智能(AI)技术,如机器学习、决策树和基于规则的方法。该系统根据用户的输入信息做出明智的决策,生成适合其健康状况的合适膳食列表。为了在决策过程中测量程序的准确性和效率,创建并验证了1100名患有过敏、年龄、身体等多种疾病的参与者的数据集。采用Visual Basic.net Framework和prolog语言对系统的性能进行了测试。RAS通过测试30个不同的活体病例,准确率达到100%。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Systems in Motion 运动中的智能系统
4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.333056
Yiyi Cai, Tuanfa Qin, Yang Ou, Rui Wei
Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) serves as a cornerstone in autonomous systems and has seen exponential growth in its roles, particularly in facilitating advanced path planning solutions. One emerging avenue of research that is rapidly evolving is the incorporation of multi-sensor fusion techniques to enhance SLAM-based path planning. The paper initiates with a thorough review of various sensor types and their attributes before covering a broad spectrum of both traditional and contemporary algorithms for multi-sensor fusion within SLAM. Performance evaluation metrics pertinent to SLAM and sensor fusion are explored. A special focus is laid on the interconnected roles and applications of multi-sensor fusion in SLAM-based path planning, discussing its significance in navigation scenarios as well as addressing challenges such as computational burden and real-time implementation. This paper sets the stage for future developments in creating more robust, resilient, and efficient SLAM-based path planning systems enabled by multi-sensor fusion.
同时定位和绘图(SLAM)是自动驾驶系统的基石,其作用呈指数级增长,特别是在促进高级路径规划解决方案方面。一个正在迅速发展的新兴研究途径是结合多传感器融合技术来增强基于slam的路径规划。本文首先全面回顾了各种传感器类型及其属性,然后介绍了SLAM中多传感器融合的传统和现代算法。探讨了与SLAM和传感器融合相关的性能评估指标。重点讨论了多传感器融合在基于slam的路径规划中的相互关联作用和应用,讨论了其在导航场景中的重要性,以及解决计算负担和实时实现等挑战。本文为未来的发展奠定了基础,即通过多传感器融合创建更强大、更有弹性、更高效的基于slam的路径规划系统。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Semantic Segmentation Approach Using Improved SegNet and DSC in Remote Sensing Images 基于改进SegNet和DSC的遥感图像语义分割新方法
4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.332769
Wanjun Chang, Dongfang Zhang
An improved SegNet semantic segmentation model is proposed to address the issue of traditional classification algorithms and shallow learning algorithms not being suitable for extracting information from high-resolution remote sensing images. During the research process, space remote sensing images obtained from the GF-1 satellite were used as the data source. In order to improve the operational efficiency of the encoding network, the pooling layer in the encoding network is removed and the ordinary convolutional layer is replaced with a depth-wise separable convolution. By decoding the last layer of the network to obtain the reshaped output results, and then calculating the probability of each classification using a Softmax classifier, the classification of pixels can be achieved. The output result of the classifier is the final result of the remote sensing image semantic segmentation model. The results showed that the proposed algorithm had the highest Kappa coefficient of 0.9531, indicating good classification performance.
针对传统分类算法和浅学习算法不适合从高分辨率遥感图像中提取信息的问题,提出了一种改进的SegNet语义分割模型。在研究过程中,使用GF-1卫星获得的空间遥感图像作为数据源。为了提高编码网络的运行效率,将编码网络中的池化层去掉,将普通卷积层替换为深度可分卷积。通过对网络的最后一层进行解码,得到重构后的输出结果,然后使用Softmax分类器计算每次分类的概率,就可以实现像素的分类。分类器的输出结果就是遥感图像语义分割模型的最终结果。结果表明,该算法Kappa系数最高,为0.9531,分类性能良好。
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引用次数: 0
Query-Guided Refinement and Dynamic Spans Network for Video Highlight Detection and Temporal Grounding in Online Information Systems 在线信息系统中视频亮点检测和时间接地的查询导向细化和动态跨度网络
4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.332768
Yifang Xu, Yunzhuo Sun, Zien Xie, Benxiang Zhai, Youyao Jia, Sidan Du
With the surge in online video content, finding highlights and key video segments have garnered widespread attention. Given a textual query, video highlight detection (HD) and temporal grounding (TG) aim to predict frame-wise saliency scores from a video while concurrently locating all relevant spans. Despite recent progress in DETR-based works, these methods crudely fuse different inputs in the encoder, which limits effective cross-modal interaction. To solve this challenge, the authors design QD-Net (query-guided refinement and dynamic spans network) tailored for HD&TG. Specifically, they propose a query-guided refinement module to decouple the feature encoding from the interaction process. Furthermore, they present a dynamic span decoder that leverages learnable 2D spans as decoder queries, which accelerates training convergence for TG. On QVHighlights dataset, the proposed QD-Net achieves 61.87 HD-HIT@1 and 61.88 TG-mAP@0.5, yielding a significant improvement of +1.88 and +8.05, respectively, compared to the state-of-the-art method.
随着网络视频内容的激增,寻找视频亮点和关键视频片段受到了广泛关注。给定文本查询,视频高亮检测(HD)和时间基础(TG)旨在预测视频的帧显着性分数,同时定位所有相关跨度。尽管基于der的工作最近取得了进展,但这些方法在编码器中粗糙地融合了不同的输入,这限制了有效的跨模态交互。为了解决这一挑战,作者设计了针对hdtg量身定制的QD-Net(查询引导的细化和动态跨度网络)。具体来说,他们提出了一个查询导向的细化模块,将特征编码与交互过程解耦。此外,他们提出了一个动态跨度解码器,利用可学习的2D跨度作为解码器查询,这加速了TG的训练收敛。在QVHighlights数据集上,提出的QD-Net实现了61.87 HD-HIT@1和61.88 TG-mAP@0.5,与最先进的方法相比,分别产生了+1.88和+8.05的显著改进。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning in Chinese Text Information Extraction Model for Coastal Biodiversity 海岸带生物多样性中文文本信息提取模型的深度学习研究
4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.331756
Xiujuan Wang, Xuerong Li
In the coastal areas of China, scientists have collected nearly 500 species of coastal plants and seaweeds. The collected information includes species description, morphological characteristics, habitat distribution and resource value of plants in China. By effectively extracting Chinese text information, this article establishes a Chinese text information extraction model based on DL. This article is based on short-term and short-term memory artificial neural networks for short text classification. In addition, this article also integrates the L-MFCNN models of MFCNN for short text classification. Comparing the two methods with traditional text recognition algorithms, information extraction based on syntax analysis and deep learning, the results show that, compared with the comparison method, the recognition accuracy of Chinese text information of this neural network model can reach 96.69%. Through model training and parameter adjustment, Chinese text information of coastal biodiversity can be quickly extracted, and species categories or names can be identified.
在中国沿海地区,科学家们已经收集了近500种沿海植物和海藻。收集的资料包括中国植物的种类描述、形态特征、生境分布和资源价值。为了有效地提取中文文本信息,本文建立了一种基于深度学习的中文文本信息提取模型。本文是基于短时记忆和短时记忆的人工神经网络对短文本进行分类。此外,本文还集成了MFCNN的L-MFCNN模型,用于短文本分类。将两种方法与传统的文本识别算法、基于语法分析的信息提取和深度学习进行比较,结果表明,与比较方法相比,该神经网络模型对中文文本信息的识别准确率可达到96.69%。通过模型训练和参数调整,可以快速提取沿海生物多样性的中文文本信息,识别物种类别或名称。
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引用次数: 0
Enforcing Information System Security 加强资讯系统保安
4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.331396
Abdullah Almuqrin, Ibrahim Mutambik, Abdulaziz Alomran, Justin Zuopeng Zhang
Every year brings numerous security breaches that lead to highly destructive ransomware attacks, data leaks, and reputational damage to governments, companies, and other organizations around the world. As a result, there is a growing need to ensure that workers comply with critical policies put in place to avoid such incidents. This study investigated how factors from social bond theory and involvement theory affected compliance with information security policies and procedures. All of the factors examined were found to have a significant influence on attitudes about compliance, and attitude had a significant impact on intention to comply. The findings of this study revealed that it is vital to raise employees' awareness about compliance with security policies by improving their information security behavior. Moreover, all the factors were found to have a significant influence on the attitude of employees towards compliance with their organizational information security policies and procedures.
每年都会出现大量的安全漏洞,导致极具破坏性的勒索软件攻击、数据泄露以及对世界各地的政府、公司和其他组织的声誉损害。因此,越来越需要确保工人遵守为避免此类事件而制定的关键政策。本研究探讨了社会纽带理论和参与理论的因素如何影响信息安全政策和程序的遵从性。所有因素均对依从态度有显著影响,态度对依从意向有显著影响。这项研究的结果表明,通过改善员工的信息安全行为来提高员工对遵守安全政策的意识是至关重要的。此外,所有这些因素都被发现对员工遵守其组织信息安全政策和程序的态度有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Assessment Modeling of Urban Railway Investment and Financing Based on Improved SVM Model for Advanced Intelligent Systems 基于改进SVM的先进智能系统城市轨道交通投融资风险评估建模
4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.331596
Rupeng Ren, Jun Fang, Jun Hu, Xiaotong Ma, Xiaoyao Li
A risk assessment method for urban railway investment and financing based on an improved SVM model under big data is proposed. First, the inner product in the traditional SVM is replaced by a kernel function to obtain a more accurate non-linear SVM, and a classifier with high classification accuracy is achieved by finding the optimal separating hyperplane. Then, a risk index system is constructed based on the grounded theory combining with intuitionistic fuzzy sets, interval intuitionistic fuzzy sets, weighted averaging operators and the distance measure, and the selection method of assessment indexes is analyzed based on the statistical methods. Finally, the SVM model with fuzzy membership is obtained by fuzzifying the input samples of the SVM based on the given rules of fuzzy membership design. The results show that the maximum relative error between the final test results and the actual value is 0.316%, and the minimum relative error is 0.133% with three different test sets being tested in the proposed method, which can accurately assess the investment.
提出了一种基于改进的大数据支持向量机模型的城市轨道交通投融资风险评估方法。首先,将传统支持向量机中的内积替换为核函数,得到更精确的非线性支持向量机,并通过寻找最优分离超平面得到分类精度较高的分类器。然后,基于扎根理论,结合直觉模糊集、区间直觉模糊集、加权平均算子和距离测度构建了风险指标体系,并基于统计方法分析了评价指标的选取方法。最后,根据给定的模糊隶属度设计规则,对支持向量机的输入样本进行模糊化,得到具有模糊隶属度的支持向量机模型。结果表明,该方法对3个不同测试集进行测试时,最终测试结果与实际值的最大相对误差为0.316%,最小相对误差为0.133%,能够准确评估投资。
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引用次数: 0
TGCN-Bert Emoji Prediction in Information Systems Using TCN and GCN Fusing Features Based on BERT 基于BERT的TCN与GCN融合特征的信息系统TGCN-Bert表情符号预测
4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.4018/ijswis.331082
Zhangping Yang, Xia Ye, Hantao Xu
In recent studies, graph convolutional neural networks (GCNs) have been used to solve different natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, few researches apply graph convolutional networks to short text classification. Emoji prediction, as a complex sentiment analysis task, has received even less attention. In this work, the authors propose TGCN-Bert which combines pre-trained BERT temporal convolutional networks (TCNs) and graph convolutional networks for short text classification and emoji prediction. They initialize the nodes with the help of BERT and define the edges in text graph based on the term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) and positive point-wise mutual information (PPMI). They employ the model for emoji prediction task, and a metric based on emoji clustering is developed to better measure the validity of emoji prediction results. To validate the performance of TGCN-Bert, they compare it with other GCN variants on short text classification datasets and emoji prediction datasets; experiments show that TGCN-Bert achieves better performance.
在最近的研究中,图卷积神经网络(GCNs)已被用于解决不同的自然语言处理(NLP)任务。然而,很少有研究将图卷积网络应用于短文本分类。表情符号预测作为一项复杂的情感分析任务,受到的关注更少。在这项工作中,作者提出了TGCN-Bert,它结合了预训练的BERT时间卷积网络(tcn)和图卷积网络,用于短文本分类和表情符号预测。他们借助BERT对节点进行初始化,并基于词频率逆文档频率(TF-IDF)和正向点互信息(PPMI)来定义文本图中的边缘。他们将该模型用于表情符号预测任务,并开发了基于表情符号聚类的度量来更好地衡量表情符号预测结果的有效性。为了验证TGCN-Bert的性能,他们将其与其他GCN变体在短文本分类数据集和表情符号预测数据集上进行了比较;实验表明,TGCN-Bert算法具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems
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