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Using Architecture Design Studio Pedagogies to Enhance Engineering Education 运用建筑设计工作室教学法加强工程教育
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.21427/D7V62S
S. Chance, John Marshall, Gavin Duffy
Problem-Based Learning pedagogies that require high levels of inquiry and hands-on engagement can enhance studentlearning in engineering. Such pedagogies lie at the core of studio-based design education, having been used to teacharchitects since the Renaissance. Today, design assignments and studio-based learning formats are finding their way intoengineering programs, often as part of larger movements to implement Student-Centered, Problem-Based Learning (PBL)pedagogies. This spectrum of pedagogies is mutually supportive, as illustrated in the University of Michigan’sSmartSurfaces course where students majoring in engineering, art and design, and architecture collaborate on wickedlycomplex and ill-defined design problems. In SmartSurfaces and other similar PBL environments, students encountercomplex, trans-disciplinary, open-ended design prompts that have timely social relevance.Analyzing data generated in studio-based PBL courses like SmartSurfaces can help educators evaluate and trackstudents’ intellectual growth. This paper presents a rubric for measuring students’ development of increasingly refinedepistemological understanding (regarding knowledge and how it is created, accessed, and used). The paper illustratesuse ofthe tool in evaluating blogs created by students in SmartSurfaces, which in turn provides evidence to help validate therubric and suggest avenues for future refinement. The overall result of the exploratory study reported here is to provideevidence of positive change among students who learn in PBL environments and to provide educators with a preliminarytool for assessing design-related epistemological development. Findings of this study indicate design-based education canhave powerful effects and collaborating across disciplines can help engineering students advance in valuable ways.
基于问题的学习教学法需要高水平的探究和实践参与,可以提高学生在工程方面的学习。这种教学法是基于工作室的设计教育的核心,自文艺复兴以来一直用于教授建筑师。今天,设计作业和基于工作室的学习形式正在进入工程项目,通常作为实施以学生为中心、基于问题的学习(PBL)教学法的更大运动的一部分。这一系列的教学方法是相互支持的,正如密歇根大学的“智能表面”课程所展示的那样,主修工程、艺术和设计以及建筑的学生合作解决极其复杂和不明确的设计问题。在SmartSurfaces和其他类似的PBL环境中,学生们会遇到复杂的、跨学科的、开放式的设计提示,这些提示具有及时的社会相关性。分析像SmartSurfaces这样基于工作室的PBL课程产生的数据可以帮助教育工作者评估和跟踪学生的智力发展。本文提出了一个衡量学生对日益完善的存论理解(关于知识及其如何被创造、获取和使用)的发展的标准。本文说明了该工具在SmartSurfaces中评估学生创建的博客中的使用,这反过来又提供了证据来帮助验证该标题并建议未来改进的途径。本文报道的探索性研究的总体结果是为在PBL环境中学习的学生提供积极变化的证据,并为教育工作者提供评估与设计相关的认识论发展的初步工具。这项研究的结果表明,基于设计的教育可以产生强大的影响,跨学科的合作可以帮助工程专业的学生以有价值的方式进步。
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引用次数: 9
Design for frontier contexts: classroom assessment of a new design methodology with humanitarian applications 前沿环境下的设计:一种具有人道主义应用的新设计方法的课堂评估
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2009-11-27 DOI: 10.18260/1-2--571
Matthew G. Green, Dan Jensen, C. Seepersad, K. Wood
A new design method for frontier contexts is given a classroom assessment. The method adds the formal consideration of the design context to traditional customer needs assessment. Testing under both controlled and classroom conditions shows the new method is extremely effective, easy to use and well received by students. Implementation at three US schools has shown positive results signifying broad applicability in education as well as field practice. Here we present the essence of the method, results of testing and examples.
在课堂评价中提出了一种新的前沿情境设计方法。该方法在传统的客户需求评估中增加了对设计上下文的正式考虑。在控制和课堂条件下的测试表明,新方法非常有效,易于使用,深受学生的欢迎。在三所美国学校的实施显示出积极的结果,这表明在教育和实地实践中具有广泛的适用性。本文介绍了该方法的要点、测试结果和实例。
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引用次数: 22
Modern sensing and computerized data acquisition technology in high school physics labs 高中物理实验室的现代传感与计算机数据采集技术
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/1-4020-5261-8_68
Sookram Sobhan, N. Yakubov, V. Kapila, Magued Iskander, Noel Kriftcher
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引用次数: 12
Integrating the Product Realization Process Into the Design Curriculum: Ten Years of Experience and Evolution 将产品实现过程融入设计课程:十年的经验与演变
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1115/DETC2006-99371
P. Doepker
This paper outlines many of our experiences in the implementation and evolution of the Product Realization Process (PRP) in industry sponsored capstone team design projects. In 1996 we started with 6 projects from 3 companies. We now implement over 50 projects per year. The total number of companies that have sponsored projects is now over 70. This paper will address the following: • The focal point for bringing in projects from industry is the Design and Manufacturing Clinic. • The use of the PRP as the method of developing new products and processes. • The enhancement of the conceptual design process to emphasize innovation. • The effectiveness of various decision analysis methods. • The emphasis and time allocation on each of the phases in the product realization process. • The evolution from a single discipline (mechanical engineering) to a multidiscipline effort. • The introduction of management, team building and cost estimating. • The migration from a one semester course to a two semester sequence. • The cultivation of industry sponsors. • The roles of the faculty and industry mentors.Copyright © 2006 by ASME
本文概述了我们在行业赞助的顶点团队设计项目中产品实现过程(PRP)的实现和进化方面的许多经验。1996年,我们从3家公司的6个项目开始。我们现在每年实施50多个项目。目前,赞助项目的公司总数已超过70家。本文将讨论以下内容:•从工业界引入项目的焦点是设计和制造诊所。•使用PRP作为开发新产品和新工艺的方法。•加强概念设计过程,强调创新。•各种决策分析方法的有效性。•产品实现过程中每个阶段的重点和时间分配。•从单一学科(机械工程)到多学科的发展。•引入管理、团队建设和成本估算。•从一个学期的课程迁移到两个学期的顺序。•行业赞助商的培养。•教师和行业导师的角色。ASME版权所有©2006
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引用次数: 0
A Student Centered Approach to Improving Course Quality Using Quality Function Deployment 以学生为中心运用质量功能展开提高课程质量
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2005-06-12 DOI: 10.18260/1-2--14661
M. Ogot, G. Okudan
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引用次数: 4
Longitudinal Study of Learning Communities in Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering 农业与生物系统工程学习社群的纵向研究
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2002-06-16 DOI: 10.18260/1-2--10395
Patricia C. Harms, S. Mickelson, T. Brumm
In 1998, the Agricultural Engineering programme at Iowa State University turned to the pedagogical innovation termed `learning communities' in an effort to enhance student retention and to bring coherence and meaning to our first-year student curriculum. Not only has the learning community helped us to increase our first-year, first time student retention in the major of Agricultural Engineering (AE), it has helped us to address many of our AE programme objectives including students' abilities to function on multidisciplinary teams, communicate effectively and have knowledge of important contemporary issues. Results of the AE learning community assessment efforts suggest that students are overwhelmingly satisfied with the programme.
1998年,爱荷华州立大学(Iowa State University)的农业工程项目转向了一种名为“学习社区”的教学创新,以提高学生的保留率,并为我们一年级的学生课程带来连贯性和意义。学习社区不仅帮助我们提高了农业工程(AE)专业第一年的第一次学生保留率,还帮助我们实现了许多AE项目的目标,包括学生在多学科团队中发挥作用的能力,有效沟通的能力以及对重要当代问题的了解。AE学习社区的评估结果显示,学生对课程非常满意。
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引用次数: 6
Teaching undergraduates nanotechnology 教授本科生纳米技术
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1557/PROC-827-BB1.5
J. Shapter, M. Ford, L. M. Maddox, E. Waclawik
The first nanotechnology undergraduate degree in Australia was established at Flinders University two years ago. In this paper we present our experience of developing and delivering this degree in a climate where 'traditional' physical sciences are under considerable strain. We will discuss the motivation for this initiative, structure of the established course, and educational issues relating to its development.
澳大利亚第一个纳米技术本科学位是两年前在弗林德斯大学设立的。在这篇论文中,我们介绍了我们在“传统”物理科学面临相当大压力的环境下发展和提供这个学位的经验。我们将讨论这一倡议的动机,既定课程的结构,以及与它的发展有关的教育问题。
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引用次数: 17
EDEC — A Computer-Based Teaching System for Electronic Design Education 电子设计教育的计算机教学系统
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-5110-8_48
P. Jones
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引用次数: 2
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International Journal of Engineering Education
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