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Image and Text Aspect Level Multimodal Sentiment Classification Model Using Transformer and Multilayer Attention Interaction 使用变换器和多层注意力交互的图像和文本特征多模态情感分类模型
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.4018/ijdwm.333854
Xiuye Yin, Liyong Chen
Many existing image and text sentiment analysis methods only consider the interaction between image and text modalities, while ignoring the inconsistency and correlation of image and text data, to address this issue, an image and text aspect level multimodal sentiment analysis model using transformer and multi-layer attention interaction is proposed. Firstly, ResNet50 is used to extract image features, and RoBERTa-BiLSTM is used to extract text and aspect level features. Then, through the aspect direct interaction mechanism and deep attention interaction mechanism, multi-level fusion of aspect information and graphic information is carried out to remove text and images unrelated to the given aspect. The emotional representations of text data, image data, and aspect type sentiments are concatenated, fused, and fully connected. Finally, the designed sentiment classifier is used to achieve sentiment analysis in terms of images and texts. This effectively has improved the performance of sentiment discrimination in terms of graphics and text.
现有的许多图像和文本情感分析方法只考虑了图像和文本模态之间的交互,而忽略了图像和文本数据的不一致性和相关性,针对这一问题,提出了一种利用变换器和多层注意力交互的图像和文本方面级多模态情感分析模型。首先,使用 ResNet50 提取图像特征,使用 RoBERTa-BiLSTM 提取文本和方面层特征。然后,通过方面直接交互机制和深度注意力交互机制,对方面信息和图形信息进行多层次融合,去除与给定方面无关的文本和图像。文本数据、图像数据和方面类型情感的情感表征被串联、融合和完全连接。最后,使用所设计的情感分类器实现对图像和文本的情感分析。这有效地提高了图形和文本情感判别的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Mining and Analysis of the Traffic Information Situation in the South China Sea Based on Satellite AIS Data 基于卫星AIS数据的南海交通信息态势挖掘与分析
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.4018/ijdwm.332864
Tianyu Pu
The loading of Automatic Identification System equipment on low-orbiting satellites can adapt to the demand of exchanging data and information with greater “capacity” brought by the AIS data information of ships in deep waters that cannot be covered by land-based stations. The information in the satellite AIS data contains a large number of potential features of ship activities, and by selecting the ship satellite AIS data of typical months in the South China Sea in 2020. Data mining, geographic information system, and traffic flow theory are used to visualize and analyze the ship activities in the South China Sea. The study shows that the distribution of ship routes in the South China Sea is highly compatible with the recommended routes of merchant ships, and the width of the track belt is obviously characterized. The number of ships passing through the southern waters of the Taiwan Strait has increased significantly, and the focus of traffic safety in the South China Sea should also focus on major route belt and important straits.
在低轨卫星上装载自动识别系统设备,可以适应陆基台站无法覆盖的深海船舶AIS数据信息带来的更大“容量”的数据信息交换需求。卫星AIS数据中的信息包含大量船舶活动的潜在特征,通过选取2020年南海典型月份的船舶卫星AIS数据。运用数据挖掘、地理信息系统和交通流理论对南海海域船舶活动进行可视化分析。研究表明,南海船舶航路分布与商船推荐航路高度契合,航路带宽度特征明显。通过台湾海峡南部海域的船舶数量明显增加,南海交通安全的重点也应集中在主要航路带和重要海峡。
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引用次数: 0
An Integration Model on Brainstorming and Extenics for Intelligent Innovation in Big Data Environment 大数据环境下智能创新的头脑风暴与可拓集成模型
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.4018/ijdwm.332413
Xingsen Li, Haibin Pi, Junwen Sun, Hao Lan Zhang, Zhencheng Liang
Brainstorming is a widely used problem-solving method that generates a large number of innovative ideas by guiding and stimulating intuitive and divergent thinking. However, in practice, the method is limited by the human brain's capacity or special capabilities, especially by the experience and knowledge they possess. How does our brain create ideas like storming? Based on the new discipline of Extenics, the authors propose a new model that explores the process of how ideas are created in our brain, with the goal of helping people think multi-dimensionally and getting more ideas. With the support of information technology and artificial intelligence, we can systematically collect more information and knowledge than ever before to form a basic-element information base and build human-computer interaction models, to make up for the lack of information and knowledge in the human brain. In addition, the authors provide a methodology to help people think positively in a multidimensional way based on the guidance of Extenics in the brainstorming process.
头脑风暴是一种广泛使用的解决问题的方法,它通过引导和激发直觉思维和发散思维来产生大量的创新想法。然而,在实践中,这种方法受到人类大脑容量或特殊能力的限制,特别是受到他们所拥有的经验和知识的限制。我们的大脑是如何产生像风暴这样的想法的?基于可拓学的新学科,作者提出了一个新的模型,探索想法是如何在我们的大脑中产生的过程,目的是帮助人们多维度思考,获得更多的想法。在信息技术和人工智能的支持下,我们可以系统地收集比以往更多的信息和知识,形成基本要素信息库,构建人机交互模型,弥补人脑中信息和知识的不足。此外,作者还提供了一种方法,帮助人们在头脑风暴过程中以可拓学的指导为基础,以多维度的方式积极思考。
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引用次数: 0
Secure Transmission Method of Power Quality Data in Power Internet of Things Based on the Encryption Algorithm 基于加密算法的电力物联网电能质量数据安全传输方法
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.4018/ijdwm.330014
Xin Liu, Yingxian Chang, Honglei Yao, Bing Su
As a new mobile communication technology in the era of the internet of things, 5G is characterized by high speed, low delay, and large connection. It is a network infrastructure to realize human-computer and internet of things in the era of the internet of things. Power quality data is the efficiency with which a power grid delivers electricity to users and expresses how well a piece of machinery uses the electricity it receives. The waveform at the nominal voltage and frequency is the goal of power quality research and improvement. The power internet of things (IoT) is an intelligent service platform that fully uses cutting-edge tech to enable user-machine interaction, data-driven decision-making, real-time analytics, and adaptive software design. The process by which plaintext is converted into cipher text is called an encryption algorithm. The cipher text may seem completely random, but it can be decrypted using the exact mechanism that created the encryption key.
5G作为物联网时代的一种新型移动通信技术,具有高速、低延迟、大连接等特点。它是在物联网时代实现人机和物联网的网络基础设施。电能质量数据是指电网向用户输送电力的效率,并表示一台机器使用其接收的电力的情况。额定电压和频率下的波形是电能质量研究和改进的目标。电力物联网(IoT)是一个智能服务平台,充分利用尖端技术实现用户-机器交互、数据驱动决策、实时分析和自适应软件设计。将明文转换为密文的过程称为加密算法。密文可能看起来完全是随机的,但可以使用创建加密密钥的确切机制进行解密。
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引用次数: 0
Constrained Density Peak Clustering 约束密度峰值聚类
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.4018/ijdwm.328776
Viet-Thang Vu, T. T. Q. Bui, Tien Loi Nguyen, Doan-Vinh Tran, Quan Hong, V. Vu, S. Avdoshin
Clustering is a commonly used tool for discovering knowledge in data mining. Density peak clustering (DPC) has recently gained attention for its ability to detect clusters with various shapes and noise, using just one parameter. DPC has shown advantages over other methods, such as DBSCAN and K-means, but it struggles with datasets that have both high and low-density clusters. To overcome this limitation, the paper introduces a new semi-supervised DPC method that improves clustering results with a small set of constraints expressed as must-link and cannot-link. The proposed method combines constraints and a k-nearest neighbor graph to filter out peaks and find the center for each cluster. Constraints are also used to support label assignment during the clustering procedure. The efficacy of this method is demonstrated through experiments on well-known data sets from UCI and benchmarked against contemporary semi-supervised clustering techniques.
聚类是数据挖掘中发现知识的常用工具。密度峰聚类(DPC)最近因其仅使用一个参数即可检测具有各种形状和噪声的聚类而受到关注。DPC已经显示出比其他方法(如DBSCAN和K-means)的优势,但是它在处理同时具有高密度和低密度集群的数据集时遇到了困难。为了克服这一限制,本文引入了一种新的半监督DPC方法,该方法通过将一小组约束表示为必须链接和不能链接来改善聚类结果。该方法结合约束和k近邻图来过滤峰值并找到每个聚类的中心。约束还用于支持聚类过程中的标签分配。该方法的有效性通过来自UCI的知名数据集的实验来证明,并与当代半监督聚类技术进行了基准测试。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey of Collective Anomaly Detection on Sequence Dataset 基于序列数据集的集体异常检测方法综述
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.4018/ijdwm.327363
Xiaodi Huang, Po Yun, Zhongfeng Hu
Anomaly detection on sequence dataset typically focuses on the detection of collective anomalies, aiming to find anomalous patterns consisting of sequences of data with specific relationships rather than individual observations. In this survey, existing studies are summarized to align with temporal sequence dataset and spatial sequence dataset. For the first category, the detection can be subdivided into symbolic dataset based and time series dataset based, which include similarity, probabilistic, and trend approaches. For the second category, it can be subdivided into homogeneous datasets based heterogeneous datasets based, which include multi-dataset fusion and joint approaches. Compared to the state-of-the-art survey papers, the contribution of this paper lies in providing a deep analysis of various representations of collective anomaly in different application field and their corresponding detection methods, representative techniques. As a result, practitioners can receive some guidance for selecting the most suitable methods for their particular case.
序列数据集上的异常检测通常侧重于集体异常的检测,旨在发现由具有特定关系的数据序列组成的异常模式,而不是单个观测。在本次调查中,总结了现有的研究,以与时间序列数据集和空间序列数据集相一致。对于第一类,检测可以细分为基于符号数据集和基于时间序列数据集,包括相似性、概率性和趋势性方法。对于第二类,它可以细分为基于同质数据集的异构数据集,其中包括多数据集融合和联合方法。与最先进的调查论文相比,本文的贡献在于深入分析了不同应用领域中集体异常的各种表现形式及其相应的检测方法和代表性技术。因此,从业者可以获得一些指导,为他们的特定案例选择最合适的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Cybersecurity of Medical Data Based on Big Data and Privacy Protection Method 基于大数据的医疗数据网络安全及隐私保护方法
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.4018/ijdwm.325222
Jianhong Li, An Pan, Tongxing Zheng
Big data brings new opportunities to discover the new value of healthcare industry, since it can help us understand the hidden value of data deeply. This also brings new challenges: how to effectively manage and organize these datasets. Throughout the whole life cycle of publishing, storing, mining, and using big data in health care, different users are involved, so there are corresponding privacy protection methods and technologies for different life cycles. Data usage is the last and most important part of the whole life cycle. Therefore, this article proposes a privacy protection method for large medical data: an access control based on credibility of the requesting user. This model evaluates and quantifies doctors' credibility from the perspective of behavioral trust. Comparative experiments show that under the background of linear, geometric and exponential distribution trends and mixed trends, the regression model in this article is better than the existing methods in predicting trust accuracy and trust trends.
大数据带来了发现医疗行业新价值的新机会,因为它可以帮助我们深入了解数据的隐藏价值。这也带来了新的挑战:如何有效地管理和组织这些数据集。在医疗保健大数据的发布、存储、挖掘和使用的整个生命周期中,涉及到不同的用户,因此针对不同的生命周期有相应的隐私保护方法和技术。数据使用是整个生命周期中最后也是最重要的部分。因此,本文提出了一种针对大型医疗数据的隐私保护方法:基于请求用户可信度的访问控制。该模型从行为信任的角度来评估和量化医生的可信度。对比实验表明,在线性、几何和指数分布趋势以及混合趋势的背景下,本文的回归模型在预测信任准确性和信任趋势方面优于现有方法。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Improved Chameleon Swarm Algorithm and Improved Convolution Neural Network in Diagnosis of Skin Cancer 改进变色龙群算法和改进卷积神经网络在皮肤癌诊断中的应用
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.4018/ijdwm.325059
Wu Beibei, Nikolaj Jade
Skin cancer is affected by the uncommon evolution of skin cells and is a deadly type of cancer. In addition, skin lesion is affected by numerous factors, such as exposure to the sun, infections, allergies, etc. These skin illnesses have become a challenge in therapeutic diagnosis because of virtual resemblances, where image classification is vital to sufficiently diagnose dissimilar lesions. Therefore, early diagnosis is significant and can avert skin cancers like focal cell carcinoma and melanoma. A deep learning-based computer analyzing model can be an automatic solution in medical evaluations to overcome this issue. Hence, this paper suggests an improved chameleon swarm algorithm and convolutional neural networks (ICSA-CNN) for effective skin cancer identification and classification. The data are collected from the Kaggle dataset for classifying skin cancer. Chameleon swarm algorithm is a clustering technique utilized in data mining to the cluster dataset utilizing dynamic systems, and it can resolve constrained and global numerical optimization issues in skin cancer detection.
皮肤癌受皮肤细胞罕见进化的影响,是一种致命的癌症。此外,皮肤病变受多种因素影响,如日晒、感染、过敏等。这些皮肤疾病已经成为治疗诊断的一个挑战,因为虚拟的相似性,其中图像分类是至关重要的,以充分诊断不同的病变。因此,早期诊断是重要的,可以避免像局灶细胞癌和黑色素瘤这样的皮肤癌。基于深度学习的计算机分析模型可以作为医学评估的自动解决方案来克服这一问题。因此,本文提出了一种改进的变色龙群算法和卷积神经网络(ICSA-CNN)来有效地识别和分类皮肤癌。这些数据是从Kaggle数据集中收集的,用于对皮肤癌进行分类。变色龙群算法是一种利用动态系统对聚类数据集进行数据挖掘的聚类技术,它可以解决皮肤癌检测中的约束和全局数值优化问题。
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引用次数: 0
Construction and Application of a Big Data Analysis Platform for College Music Education for College Students' Mental Health 面向大学生心理健康的高校音乐教育大数据分析平台的构建与应用
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdwm.324060
Xiaochen Wang, Tao Wang
In this study, the authors devised a big data-driven evaluation model to measure the effect of college music education, aiming at filling the gaps of poor accuracy and time-consuming results of music education effect evaluation. Firstly, the authors determined the effect of an evaluation system of music for learning, and the evaluation of this effect. Then, they carried out a simulation experiment. The literature review evidenced that few domestic research reports considered college students' communication fear. Thus, combining the characteristics of current college students' psychological counseling and the theory of communication fear, the authors tried to apply the music system desensitization therapy to address college students' communication fear, from the intervention effect, feasibility, and therapy as a psychological counseling method. The results showed that music system desensitization therapy eliminates college students' fear of communication, reduces speech anxiety, reduces shyness, and improves interpersonal communication skills.
在这项研究中,作者设计了一个大的数据驱动的评估模型来衡量大学音乐教育的效果,旨在填补音乐教育效果评估准确性差、结果耗时的空白。首先,作者确定了音乐学习评价体系的效果,并对其效果进行了评价。然后,他们进行了模拟实验。文献综述表明,国内很少有研究报告考虑大学生的沟通恐惧。因此,结合当前大学生心理咨询的特点和沟通恐惧理论,从心理咨询的干预效果、可行性和治疗方法等方面,尝试运用音乐系统脱敏疗法来解决大学生的沟通恐惧。结果表明,音乐系统脱敏疗法消除了大学生对沟通的恐惧,减少了言语焦虑,减少了害羞,提高了人际沟通技能。
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引用次数: 0
Assistance of Internet of Things to Intelligent Business Management Model of Supply Chain Finance and Modern Logistics Enterprises 物联网助力供应链金融和现代物流企业的智能商业管理模式
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.4018/ijdwm.323189
Qing Li
Since its birth, supply chain finance (SCF) has made contributions to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, but it also faces many challenges in the development process. With the development and continuous progress of the internet and information technology, it has also opened up new ways for urban development and innovation. This article introduced the background of intelligent business model, conducted academic research and summary on the keywords of SCF and the internet of things (IOT), and then summarized urban analysis by combining AI and big data. Then it put forward the business model factor analysis of SCF and modern logistics enterprises. At the end of the article, the simulation experiment was carried out, and the experiment was summarized and discussed. The experimental results showed that the average transaction cost of the new business model was 3.5 lower than that of the traditional business model. With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology and big data technology, urban planning is also facing new opportunities and challenges.
供应链金融自诞生以来,为中小企业的发展做出了贡献,但在发展过程中也面临着诸多挑战。随着互联网和信息技术的发展和不断进步,也为城市的发展和创新开辟了新的途径。本文介绍了智能商业模式的背景,对SCF和物联网(IOT)的关键词进行了学术研究和总结,并结合人工智能和大数据对城市分析进行了总结。然后对供应链物流与现代物流企业的商业模式因素进行了分析。在文章的最后进行了仿真实验,并对实验进行了总结和讨论。实验结果表明,新商业模式的平均交易成本比传统商业模式低3.5。随着人工智能技术和大数据技术的不断发展,城市规划也面临着新的机遇和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Data Warehousing and Mining
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