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Resilience of a Supply Chain-Based Economic Evaluation of Medical Devices From an Industry Perspective 基于行业视角的医疗器械供应链经济评估弹性
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.4018/ijdwm.320761
Yu Yang, Zecheng Yin
Health budget allocation choices are increasingly aided by medical technology's economic evaluation (EE). With thousands of new items launched each year, the medical device (MD) business is one of the most active domains of medical advancement among providers of innovation. Some of these considerations have to do with the specifics of how the gadget works. The paper examines the investment assessment of new medical devices from an industrial viewpoint. The strategy EE-MD presented should lead to more inventive and cost-effective surgical supplies for the medical industry. The study's purpose is to better the decision-making process for medical device development. Small and medium-sized firms are a crucial source of innovation for the future, and the research focuses mostly on them. Design economy and professional engineering literature are linked in the article. The proposed multi-attribute and team method to construct selection discusses the financial factor and provides a strong foundation for ongoing program management by identifying project-specific risks and strategic alliances.
医疗技术的经济评价(EE)越来越多地辅助医疗预算的分配选择。医疗器械(MD)业务每年推出数千种新产品,是创新提供者中医疗进步最活跃的领域之一。其中一些考虑与小工具如何工作的细节有关。本文从产业角度考察了新型医疗器械的投资评价。EE-MD提出的战略应该会为医疗行业带来更多创新和成本效益更高的手术用品。本研究的目的是为了改善医疗器械开发的决策过程。中小企业是未来创新的重要来源,研究主要集中在中小企业上。文章将设计经济学与专业工程文献联系起来。提出的多属性和团队方法来构建选择讨论了财务因素,并通过识别项目特定的风险和战略联盟为正在进行的计划管理提供了坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Resilient Supply Chains to Improve the Integrity of Accounting Data in Financial Institutions Worldwide Using Blockchain Technology 弹性供应链利用区块链技术提高全球金融机构会计数据的完整性
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.4018/ijdwm.320648
Yu Yang, Zecheng Yin
Accounting information systems (AIS) gather, store, and analyze data in providing information to business leaders. Information technology resources and a computer-based accounting system are often used to monitor accounting activities in an accounting information system. Supply chain management strategies, planning, and implementation are increasingly dependent on the expertise of accountants with globalization. The accountant's job is to assist the supply chain design, development, and implementation group. Top management commitment, the kind of accounting information systems used, and input controls are all factors that affect accounting information systems' data quality. They can trace any form of theft or misappropriation using the blockchain (BC), which maintains asset transfers. In hopes of avoiding fraud, agreements loaded with economics and finance principles might be used to govern corporate operations. Using internet of things (IoT) data, banks can better understand their customers' business demands and value chain.
会计信息系统(AIS)收集、存储和分析数据,为企业领导人提供信息。信息技术资源和以计算机为基础的会计系统经常被用来监控会计信息系统中的会计活动。供应链管理战略、计划和实施越来越依赖于全球化会计师的专业知识。会计的工作是协助供应链设计、开发和实施小组。最高管理者的承诺、所使用的会计信息系统的类型以及输入控制都是影响会计信息系统数据质量的因素。他们可以使用区块链(BC)追踪任何形式的盗窃或挪用,区块链负责维护资产转移。为了避免欺诈,满载经济和金融原则的协议可能被用来管理公司运营。利用物联网(IoT)数据,银行可以更好地了解客户的业务需求和价值链。
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引用次数: 4
Digital Management Strategy of Natural Resource Archives Under Smart City Space-Time Big Data Platform 智慧城市时空大数据平台下的自然资源档案数字化管理策略
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.4018/ijdwm.320649
Y. Wang, Pin Lv
The data under the smart city spatio-temporal big data platform is very diverse, and there are many modern spatial and spatial databases in the archives management system related to natural resources. Big data can effectively improve the quality and classification of natural resource archives management (referred to as NRAM for convenience of description). However, the traditional NRAM method and informatization level can no longer meet the needs of the current NRAM, so people must continue to make efforts to digitize the natural resource archives. To this end, this paper analyzed the characteristics and problems of NRAM and then used the big data platform to make corresponding management adjustments to promote the development of NRAM. Under big data, the degree of management improvement and management efficiency were better than the original NRAM, and the degree of management improvement was 14% higher than the original NRAM. In short, both big data and artificial intelligence can improve the integrated management of natural resource archives.
智慧城市时空大数据平台下的数据非常多样化,在与自然资源相关的档案管理系统中存在许多现代空间数据库。大数据可以有效提高自然资源档案管理(为便于描述,简称NRAM)的质量和分类。然而,传统的NRAM方法和信息化水平已经不能满足当前NRAM的需要,因此人们必须继续努力实现自然资源档案的数字化。为此,本文分析了NRAM的特点和存在的问题,然后利用大数据平台进行相应的管理调整,促进NRAM的发展。在大数据下,管理改进程度和管理效率均优于原NRAM,管理改进程度比原NRAM高14%。总之,大数据和人工智能都可以提高自然资源档案的综合管理。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Allocation of Control Right of Intergenerational Inheritance of Family Enterprises in the New Era 新时期家族企业代际传承控制权配置分析
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.4018/ijdwm.319966
Zhanzhong Wang, Jiajun Li
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the primary tool used by businesses to enhance economic advantages. Family company management is undergoing information and the digital industrial revolution because of artificial intelligence. With the fast development of new technologies, the family company management style has a significant effect and previously unimaginable impact. For most enterprises, intergenerational succession is either taking place or will occur shortly. Here intergenerational inheritance significance for family-owned businesses (IISF-OB) has been proposed to solve family company performance and the internal action mechanisms. Intergenerational succession pathways deserve consideration, and research for the family businesses must utilize artificial intelligence technology to enhance related work. The proposed method investigates how family company management modes can be innovated to fulfill societal development requirements methods in artificial intelligence. It will use case studies, comparative analyses, and develop a new solution.
人工智能(AI)是企业增强经济优势的主要工具。由于人工智能,家族企业管理正在经历信息和数字产业革命。随着新技术的快速发展,家族企业的管理方式产生了巨大的影响和以前难以想象的影响。对于大多数企业来说,代际继承要么正在发生,要么即将发生。本文提出了家族企业代际传承意义(IISF-OB),以解决家族企业绩效及其内部作用机制。代际传承路径值得考虑,对家族企业的研究必须利用人工智能技术来加强相关工作。本文提出的方法探讨了家族企业管理模式如何创新以满足社会发展需求的人工智能方法。它将使用案例研究,比较分析,并开发一个新的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Code-Embedding-Based Vulnerability Detection Model for Ethereum Smart Contracts 基于高效代码嵌入的以太坊智能合约漏洞检测模型
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.4018/ijdwm.320473
Zhigang Xu, Xingxing Chen, Xinhua Dong, Hongmu Han, Zhongzhen Yan, Kangze Ye, Chaojun Li, Zhiqiang Zheng, Haitao Wang, Jiaxi Zhang
Efficient and convenient vulnerability detection for smart contracts is a key issue in the field of smart contracts. The earlier vulnerability detection for smart contracts mainly relies on static symbol analysis, which has high accuracy but low efficiency and is prone to path explosion. In this paper, the authors propose a static method for vulnerability detection based on deep learning. It first disassembles Ethereum smart contracts into opcode sequences and then converts the vulnerability detection problem into a natural language text classification problem. The word vector method is employed to map each opcode to a uniform vector space, and the opcode sequence matrix is trained by the TextCNN method to detect vulnerabilities. Furthermore, a code obfuscation method is given to enhance and balance the dataset, while three different opcode sequence generation methods are proposed to construct features. The experimental results verify that the average prediction accuracy of each smart contract exceeds 96%, and the average detection time is less than 0.1 s.
高效、便捷的智能合约漏洞检测是智能合约领域的关键问题。早期的智能合约漏洞检测主要依靠静态符号分析,准确率高但效率低,容易发生路径爆炸。本文提出了一种基于深度学习的静态漏洞检测方法。它首先将以太坊智能合约反汇编为操作码序列,然后将漏洞检测问题转换为自然语言文本分类问题。采用词向量方法将每个操作码映射到统一的向量空间,并通过TextCNN方法训练操作码序列矩阵进行漏洞检测。在此基础上,提出了一种代码混淆方法来增强和平衡数据集,并提出了三种不同的操作码序列生成方法来构建特征。实验结果验证,每个智能合约的平均预测准确率超过96%,平均检测时间小于0.1 s。
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引用次数: 0
Accountancy for E-Business Enterprises Based on Cyber Security 基于网络安全的电子商务企业会计
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.4018/ijdwm.320227
Yu Yang, Zecheng Yin
E-businesses (EBEs) may commit legal offenses due to perpetrating cybercrime while doing the commercial activity. According to the findings, various obstacles might deter cybercrime throughout accounting. The study examined the present laws for accounting policy elements and determined those aspects that should be included in the administrative document for e-business enterprise accounting policies. E-businesses must avoid cyber-crime (CC), which has a detrimental influence on the company's brand and diminishes client loyalty to ensure their success. According to the study's findings, the use of information and control functions of accounting can help prevent cyber-crime in the bookkeeping system by increasing the content of individual internal rules. The authors intended to make online payments for EBE-CC as safe, easy, and fast as possible. However, the internet is known for making its users feel anonymous. E-commerce (EC) transactions are vulnerable to cybercrime, resulting in considerable money and personal information losses.
电子商务企业在进行商业活动的同时,可能会实施网络犯罪,从而构成违法行为。根据调查结果,各种障碍可能会在整个会计过程中阻止网络犯罪。研究审查了现行法律规定的会计政策要素,确定了电子商务企业会计政策行政文件应包括的内容。电子商务必须避免网络犯罪(CC),这对公司的品牌有不利影响,并降低客户的忠诚度,以确保他们的成功。根据研究结果,利用会计的信息和控制功能可以通过增加个人内部规则的内容来帮助防止记账系统中的网络犯罪。作者打算使EBE-CC的在线支付尽可能安全、简单和快速。然而,众所周知,互联网让用户感到匿名。电子商务交易容易受到网络犯罪的影响,导致大量的金钱和个人信息损失。
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引用次数: 0
A Unified Multi-View Clustering Method Based on Non-Negative Matrix Factorization for Cancer Subtyping 基于非负矩阵分解的统一多视图聚类方法用于癌症亚型分型
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.4018/ijdwm.319956
Zhanpeng Huang, Jiekang Wu, Jinlin Wang, Yu Lin, Xiaohua Chen
Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has gained sustaining attention due to its compact leaning ability. Cancer subtyping is important for cancer prognosis analysis and clinical precision treatment. Integrating multi-omics data for cancer subtyping is beneficial to uncover the characteristics of cancer at the system-level. A unified multi-view clustering method was developed via adaptive graph and sparsity regularized non-negative matrix factorization (multi-GSNMF) for cancer subtyping. The local geometrical structures of each omics data were incorporated into the procedures of common consensus matrix learning, and the sparsity constraints were used to reduce the effect of noise and outliers in bioinformatics datasets. The performances of multi-GSNMF were evaluated on ten cancer datasets. Compared with 10 state-of-the-art multi-view clustering algorithms, multi-GSNMF performed better by providing significantly different survival in 7 out of 10 cancer datasets, the highest among all the compared methods.
非负矩阵分解(NMF)以其紧凑的学习能力一直受到人们的关注。肿瘤分型对肿瘤预后分析和临床精准治疗具有重要意义。整合癌症亚型的多组学数据有助于在系统水平上揭示癌症的特征。提出了一种基于自适应图和稀疏正则化非负矩阵分解(multi-GSNMF)的统一多视图聚类方法。将每个组学数据的局部几何结构纳入共识矩阵学习过程,并使用稀疏性约束来降低生物信息学数据集中的噪声和异常值的影响。在10个癌症数据集上对多重gsnmf的性能进行了评价。与10种最先进的多视图聚类算法相比,multi-GSNMF表现更好,在10个癌症数据集中有7个提供了显著不同的生存率,在所有比较方法中最高。
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引用次数: 1
Effect Analysis of Nursing Intervention on Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis in Patients 护理干预对下肢深静脉血栓形成的影响分析
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.4018/ijdwm.319948
Xuanyue Zhang
In the modern era, nursing intervention is an increased commitment to patient quality and protection that allows nurses to make evidence-based healthcare decisions. The challenging characteristic of patients such as high deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and respiratory embolisms (RE) are significant health conditions that lead to post-operative severe injury and death. In this article, hybrid machine learning (HML) is used for senile patients with lower extremity fractures during the perioperative time and the clinical effectiveness of early stages nursing protocol for deep venous thrombosis of patients and nurses. A three-dimensional shape model of the user interface is shown the examined vessels, which have compression measurements mapped to the surface as colors and virtual image plane representation of DVT. The measures of comprehension have been validated using HML model segmentation experts and contrasted with paired f-tests to reduce the incidence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in patients and nurses.
在现代,护理干预是对患者质量和保护的增加承诺,使护士能够做出基于证据的医疗保健决策。高深静脉血栓形成(DVT)和呼吸栓塞(RE)等患者的挑战性特征是导致术后严重损伤和死亡的重要健康状况。本文将混合机器学习(HML)应用于老年下肢骨折患者围手术期以及患者和护士深静脉血栓形成早期护理方案的临床效果。用户界面的三维形状模型显示了被检查的血管,其压缩测量值映射到表面作为DVT的颜色和虚拟图像平面表示。通过HML模型分割专家验证了理解的措施,并与配对f检验进行了对比,以减少患者和护士下肢深静脉血栓的发生率。
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引用次数: 0
A Data Management Framework for Nurses Using E-Health as a Service (eHaaS) 使用电子医疗即服务(eHaaS)的护士数据管理框架
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.4018/ijdwm.319736
Heng Liu, Rui Liu, Zhimei Liu, Xuena Han, Kaixuan Wang, Li Yang, Fuguo Yang
The electronic health record (EHR) is a patient care database, which helps doctors or nurses to analyse comprehensive patient healthcare through health-cart (h-cart) assistance. Electronic health (e-Health) services offer efficient sharing of the patient's information based on geo-location in which nurses, doctors, or health care practitioners access the patients, promptly and without time delay in case of emergency. In e-Health services, nurses are considered as the data holder who can store and maintain patient's health records in the cloud h-cart platform to analyses patient's data effectively. Therefore, nurses need to safely share and manage access to data in the healthcare system; this need required prominent solutions. However, data authenticity and response time are considered as challenging characteristics in the e-health care system. Hence, in this paper, an improved e-health service model (IeHSM) has been proposed based on cloud computing technology to improve the data authenticity, reliability, and accessibility time of the healthcare information.
电子健康记录(EHR)是一个病人护理数据库,可帮助医生或护士通过健康车(h-cart)辅助分析病人的全面医疗保健情况。电子保健(e-Health)服务根据地理位置有效地共享患者信息,护士、医生或保健从业人员可以在紧急情况下及时、无时间延误地访问患者。在e-Health服务中,护士被认为是数据持有者,可以在云h-cart平台中存储和维护患者的健康记录,从而有效地分析患者的数据。因此,护士需要安全地共享和管理医疗保健系统中的数据访问;这一需求需要突出的解决方案。然而,在电子医疗保健系统中,数据真实性和响应时间被认为是具有挑战性的特征。为此,本文提出了一种基于云计算技术的改进电子医疗服务模型(IeHSM),以提高医疗信息的数据真实性、可靠性和可访问时间。
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引用次数: 0
An Evaluation of the Financial Impact on Business Performance of the Adoption of E-Business via Blockchain Technology 通过区块链技术采用电子商务对企业绩效的财务影响评估
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.4018/ijdwm.319970
Zecheng Yin, Yu Yang
Investors can learn a lot about the health of a firm by looking at its FP (financial performance). For investors, it offers a glimpse into the company's financial health and performance, as well as a forecast for the stock's performance in the future. Certain criteria, including liquidity, ownership, maturity, and size, have been linked to financial success. Blockchain provides several benefits in the logistics business, including increased trust in the system owing to improved transparency and traceability and cost savings by removing manual and paper-based administration. The study uses the FP-BCT technique, a new approach to measuring company performance. However, e-business helps expand data exchange, aspects, and data quantity. Improving processing capabilities impacts the macroeconomic and financial environments, reducing economic activity, ensuring timely implementation of information, and decreasing costs.
投资者可以通过观察FP(财务表现)来了解公司的健康状况。对于投资者来说,它提供了一个对公司财务状况和业绩的一瞥,以及对该股未来表现的预测。某些标准,包括流动性、所有权、成熟度和规模,已经与财务成功联系在一起。区块链为物流业务提供了几个好处,包括由于提高了透明度和可追溯性而增加了对系统的信任,并通过取消手动和纸质管理节省了成本。本研究采用FP-BCT技术,这是一种衡量公司绩效的新方法。然而,电子商务有助于扩展数据交换、方面和数据量。提高处理能力会影响宏观经济和金融环境,减少经济活动,确保及时实施信息,降低成本。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Data Warehousing and Mining
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