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Energy Saving Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Minimum Spanning Hyper Tree 基于最小生成超树的无线传感器网络节能路由算法
4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2023.6.5706
Hongzhang Han, Peizhong Shi
With the rapid development of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), designing energy-efficient routing protocols has become essential to prolong network lifetime. This paper proposes a minimum spanning tree-based energy-saving routing algorithm for WSNs. First, sensor nodes are clustered using the LEACH protocol and minimum spanning trees are constructed within clusters and between cluster heads. The spanning tree edge weights are optimized considering transmission energy, residual energy, and energy consumption rate. This avoids channel competition and improves transmission efficiency. An energy-saving routing model is then built whereby deep reinforcement learning (DRL) agents calculate paths optimizing the energy utilization rate. The DRL reward function integrates network performance metrics like energy consumption, delay, and packet loss. Experiments show the proposed approach leads to 10-15W lower average switch energy consumption compared to existing methods. The throughput is high since overloaded shortest paths are avoided. The average path length is close to shortest path algorithms while maintaining energy efficiency. In summary, the proposed minimum spanning tree-based routing algorithm successfully achieves energy-saving goals for WSNs while guaranteeing network performance. It provides an efficient and adaptive routing solution for resource-constrained WSNs.
随着无线传感器网络的快速发展,设计节能的路由协议已成为延长网络寿命的关键。提出了一种基于最小生成树的无线传感器网络节能路由算法。首先,利用LEACH协议对传感器节点进行聚类,并在簇内和簇头之间构造最小生成树。考虑传输能量、剩余能量和能量消耗率,优化生成树边权值。这样避免了信道竞争,提高了传输效率。然后建立节能路由模型,通过深度强化学习(DRL)智能体计算优化能源利用率的路径。DRL奖励功能集成了能耗、时延、丢包等网络性能指标。实验表明,与现有方法相比,该方法的平均开关能耗降低了10-15W。由于避免了过载的最短路径,因此吞吐量很高。平均路径长度接近最短路径算法,同时保持能源效率。综上所述,基于最小生成树的路由算法在保证网络性能的同时,成功地实现了wsn的节能目标。它为资源受限的无线传感器网络提供了一种高效的自适应路由解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Iot Data Processing and Scheduling Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning 基于深度强化学习的物联网数据处理与调度
4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2023.6.5998
Yuchuan Jiang, Zhangjun Wang, ZhiXiong Jin
With the continuous integration of IoT technology and information technology, edge computing, as an emerging computing paradigm, makes full use of terminals to process and analyse real-time data. The explosion of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has created challenges for traditional cloud-based data processing models due to high latency and availability requirements. This paper proposes a new edge computation-based framework for iot data processing and scheduling using deep reinforcement learning. The system architecture incorporates distributed iot data access, realtime processing, and an intelligent scheduler based on Deep q networks (DQN). A large number of experiments show that compared with traditional scheduling methods, the average task completion time is reduced by 20% and resource utilization is increased by 15%. The unique integration of edge computing and deep reinforcement learning provides a flexible and efficient platform for lowlatency iot applications. Key results obtained from testing the proposed system, such as reduced task completion time and increased resource utilization.
随着物联网技术与信息技术的不断融合,边缘计算作为一种新兴的计算范式,充分利用终端对实时数据进行处理和分析。由于高延迟和可用性要求,物联网(IoT)设备的爆炸式增长给传统的基于云的数据处理模型带来了挑战。本文提出了一种新的基于边缘计算的框架,用于使用深度强化学习进行物联网数据处理和调度。该系统架构融合了分布式物联网数据访问、实时处理和基于深度q网络(DQN)的智能调度器。大量实验表明,与传统调度方法相比,平均任务完成时间缩短了20%,资源利用率提高了15%。边缘计算和深度强化学习的独特集成为低延迟物联网应用提供了灵活高效的平台。从测试提议的系统中获得的关键结果,例如减少任务完成时间和增加资源利用率。
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引用次数: 0
Automated Recognition Systems: Theoretical and Practical Implementation of Active Learning for Extracting Knowledge in Image-based Transfer Learning of Living Organisms 自动识别系统:生物图像迁移学习中主动学习提取知识的理论与实践
4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2023.6.5728
Rodica Sobolu, Liana Stanca, Simona Aurelia Bodog
In our research, we propose a model that leverages transfer learning and active learning techniques to accumulate knowledge and effectively solve complex problems in the field of artificial intelligence. This model operates within a parallel learning paradigm, aiming to mimic the continuous learning and improvement observed in human beings. To facilitate knowledge accumulation, we introduce a convolutional deep classification auto encoder that extracts spatially localized features from images. This enhances the model’s ability to extract relevant information. Additionally, we propose a learning classification system based on a code fragment, enabling effective representation and transfer of knowledge across different domains. Our research culminates in a theoretical and practical prototype for active learning-based knowledge extraction in various living organisms, including humans, plants, and animals. This knowledge extraction is achieved through image-based learning transfer, focusing on advancing activity recognition in image processing. Experimental results confirm that our method outperforms both baseline approaches and state-of-the-art convolutional neural network methods, underscoring its effectiveness and potential.
在我们的研究中,我们提出了一个利用迁移学习和主动学习技术来积累知识并有效解决人工智能领域复杂问题的模型。该模型在平行学习范式中运行,旨在模仿人类的持续学习和改进。为了便于知识积累,我们引入了一种卷积深度分类自动编码器,从图像中提取空间局部特征。这增强了模型提取相关信息的能力。此外,我们提出了一个基于代码片段的学习分类系统,实现了知识在不同领域的有效表示和转移。我们的研究最终形成了一个理论和实践原型,用于各种生物(包括人类、植物和动物)中基于主动学习的知识提取。这种知识提取是通过基于图像的学习迁移来实现的,重点是推进图像处理中的活动识别。实验结果证实,我们的方法优于基线方法和最先进的卷积神经网络方法,强调了其有效性和潜力。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Deeplabv3+ Model for Semantic Segmentation of Urban Environments Targeting Autonomous Driving 面向自动驾驶的城市环境语义分割改进Deeplabv3+模型
4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2023.6.5879
Wang Wang, Hua He, Changsong Ma
This paper proposes an improved Deeplabv3+ model for semantic segmentation of urban scenes targeting autonomous driving applications. A high-quality semantic segmentation dataset is constructed from 2,967 manually labeled aerial images captured at 200m height with a 5-eye camera. The images contain 5 classes - buildings, vegetation, ground, lake and playgrounds. The improved Deeplabv3+ network enriches high-level semantics by replacing max pooling with depthwise separable convolutions. Dilated convolutions extract multi-scale features to avoid overfitting. Experiments demonstrate that the model achieves an overall mean IoU of 0.87 on the test set, with IoU scores of 0.90, 0.92 and 0.94 on buildings, vegetation and water respectively. The model shows promising results for extracting semantic information from complex urban environments to support navigation for autonomous vehicles.
本文提出了一种改进的Deeplabv3+模型,用于针对自动驾驶应用的城市场景语义分割。利用5眼相机在200米高度拍摄的2,967张手动标记的航空图像,构建了高质量的语义分割数据集。这些图像包含5类——建筑、植被、地面、湖泊和操场。改进的Deeplabv3+网络通过用深度可分离卷积代替最大池化来丰富高级语义。扩张卷积提取多尺度特征,避免过拟合。实验表明,该模型在测试集上的整体平均IoU为0.87,其中建筑物、植被和水的IoU得分分别为0.90、0.92和0.94。该模型在从复杂的城市环境中提取语义信息以支持自动驾驶汽车导航方面显示出很好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Residual Generative Adversarial Adaptation Network For The Classification Of Melanoma 残差生成对抗适应网络在黑色素瘤分类中的应用
4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2023.6.5274
None S. Gowthami, None R. Harikumar
The capability of recognizing skin cancer in its earliest stages has the potential to be a component that saves lives. It is of the utmost importance to devise an autonomous technique that can be relied upon for accurate melanoma detection using image analysis. In this paper, Generative adversarial network (GAN) with suitable preprocessing is used to classify the labels for the detection of melanoma skin types. The simulation is run to evaluate the effectiveness of the model about several performance measures, such as accuracy, precision, recall, f-measure, percentage error, Dice coefficient, and Jaccard index. These are all performance measures that are taken into consideration. These metrics for measuring achievement are as follows: The results of the simulations make it exceedingly clear that the proposed TE-SAAGAN is more effective than the existing GAN protocols when it comes to recognizing the test images.
在早期阶段识别皮肤癌的能力有可能成为挽救生命的一个组成部分。最重要的是设计一种自主技术,可以依靠使用图像分析进行准确的黑色素瘤检测。本文采用生成式对抗网络(GAN)进行适当的预处理,对黑色素瘤皮肤类型检测的标签进行分类。通过仿真对模型的准确性、精密度、召回率、f-measure、百分比误差、Dice系数和Jaccard指数等性能指标进行了评价。这些都是需要考虑的性能指标。这些衡量成就的指标如下:仿真结果非常清楚地表明,当涉及到识别测试图像时,所提出的TE-SAAGAN比现有的GAN协议更有效。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Agriculture in the Digital Age: A Comprehensive IoT-Driven Greenhouse Monitoring System 数字时代的智慧农业:物联网驱动的温室综合监测系统
4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2023.6.6147
Attila Simo, Simona Dzitac, Amalia Duțu, Ionuț Pandelica
The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in agriculture has emerged as a transformative force, revolutionizing traditional farming practices and driving efficiency and sustainability. This paper presents the development and implementation of a cost-effective greenhouse monitoring system utilizing LoRaWAN technology for data communication. The system’s design, deployment, and performance are discussed in detail. Key components include an array of sensors for monitoring environmental parameters and LoRaWAN for long-range, low-power communication. The low-cost nature of the system challenges the notion that advanced agricultural technology is prohibitively expensive, making it accessible to farmers of varying scales. The system’s affordability and realtime data accessibility make it a valuable tool for precision agriculture, contributing to improved crop yields and resource management.
物联网(IoT)技术在农业中的整合已成为一股变革力量,彻底改变了传统的农业实践,提高了效率和可持续性。本文介绍了利用LoRaWAN技术进行数据通信的经济高效的温室监测系统的开发和实现。详细讨论了系统的设计、部署和性能。关键组件包括用于监测环境参数的传感器阵列和用于远程低功耗通信的LoRaWAN。该系统的低成本特性挑战了先进农业技术过于昂贵的观念,使不同规模的农民都能获得。该系统的可负担性和实时数据可访问性使其成为精准农业的宝贵工具,有助于提高作物产量和资源管理。
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引用次数: 0
Transforming Financial Decision-Making: The Interplay of AI, Cloud Computing and Advanced Data Management Technologies 改变财务决策:人工智能、云计算和先进数据管理技术的相互作用
4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2023.6.5735
Sergiu-Alexandru Ionescu, Vlad Diaconita
Financial institutions face many challenges in managing modern financial transactions and vast data volumes. To overcome these challenges, they are increasingly harnessing advanced data man- agement technologies such as artificial intelligence and cloud computing. This paper presents a com- prehensive review of how these tools transform financial decision-making in various domains and ap- plications. We analyzed both foundational and recent advancements using a rigorous methodology based on the PRISMA 2020 guideline. Our findings indicate that many major financial institutions are adopting AI-driven solutions to potentially enhance real-time risk assessment, transactional efficiency, and predictive analytics. While they bring benefits like faster decision-making and reduced operational costs, they also pose challenges like data security and integration complexities that require further research and development. Looking ahead, we envision a more integrated, responsive, and secure financial ecosystem that leverages the convergence of AI, cloud computing, and advanced data storage. This synthesis underscores the significance of contemporary data management solutions in shaping the future of data-driven financial services, offering a guideline for stakeholders in this evolving domain.
金融机构在管理现代金融交易和海量数据方面面临许多挑战。为了克服这些挑战,他们越来越多地利用先进的数据管理技术,如人工智能和云计算。本文全面回顾了这些工具如何在不同领域和应用中改变财务决策。我们使用基于PRISMA 2020指南的严格方法分析了基础和最近的进展。我们的研究结果表明,许多主要金融机构正在采用人工智能驱动的解决方案,以潜在地提高实时风险评估、交易效率和预测分析。虽然它们带来了更快的决策和降低运营成本等好处,但它们也带来了数据安全和集成复杂性等挑战,需要进一步研究和开发。展望未来,我们设想一个更加集成、响应更快、更安全的金融生态系统,利用人工智能、云计算和高级数据存储的融合。这种综合强调了当代数据管理解决方案在塑造数据驱动的金融服务未来方面的重要性,为这一不断发展的领域的利益相关者提供了指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Heterogeneity in IoT Infra Using Federated Learning and Blockchain-based Security Strategies 使用联邦学习和基于区块链的安全策略优化物联网基础设施的异构性
4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2023.6.5890
Venkatesan Muthukumar, R. Sivakami, Vinoth Kumar Venkatesan, J. Balajee, T.R. Mahesh, E. Mohan, B. Swapna
The Internet of Things (IoT) and associated capabilities are becoming indispensable in the planning, operation, and administration of intricate systems of all sizes. High-end learning solutions that go beyond the boundaries of the problem are necessary for addressing the variety of communication concerns (compatibility, secure communication, etc.) in IoT settings. Building machine learning (ML) networks from disparate data sources is a cutting-edge practice known as Federated Learning (FL). In this article, we implement FL between edge-based servers and devices in a sparsely populated cloud to facilitate cohesive learning and the storage of critical information in smart IoT systems. FL enables collaborative training from a common model by aggregating smaller unit models via regulated edge network participants. Further, all the susceptible device’s information and sensitive message transactions are addressed via blockchain technology. Thus, a blockchain-based security mechanism is integrated to secure user privacy and facilitate widespread practical adoption. Finally, a comparison is made between the proposed model and the three best free, open-source Federated Learning models already in use (FedPD, FedProx, and FedAvg). In terms of statistical, and data heterogeneity (>70% SDI, >97% accuracy), the experimental findings suggest that the proposed model performs better than the existing techniques.
物联网(IoT)及其相关功能在各种规模的复杂系统的规划、操作和管理中变得不可或缺。超越问题边界的高端学习解决方案对于解决物联网环境中的各种通信问题(兼容性、安全通信等)是必要的。从不同的数据源构建机器学习(ML)网络是一种被称为联邦学习(FL)的前沿实践。在本文中,我们在人口稀少的云中实现基于边缘的服务器和设备之间的FL,以促进智能物联网系统中关键信息的内聚学习和存储。FL通过聚集较小的单元模型,通过规范的边缘网络参与者,从一个共同的模型进行协作训练。此外,所有易受影响设备的信息和敏感消息交易都通过区块链技术进行处理。因此,集成了基于区块链的安全机制,以保护用户隐私并促进广泛的实际采用。最后,将提出的模型与目前使用的三个最好的免费开源联邦学习模型(FedPD、FedProx和fedag)进行比较。在统计和数据异质性方面(SDI >70%,准确率>97%),实验结果表明,所提出的模型优于现有技术。
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引用次数: 0
A Graph-Based PPO Approach in Multi-UAV Navigation for Communication Coverage 基于图的多无人机通信覆盖导航PPO方法
4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2023.6.5505
Zhiling Jiang, Yining Chen, Ke Wang, Bowei Yang, Guanghua Song
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) is widely used to solve various problems in real life. In the multi-agent reinforcement learning tasks, there are multiple agents in the environment, the existing Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm can be applied to multi-agent reinforcement learning. However, it cannot deal with the communication problem between agents. In order to resolve this issue, we propose a Graph-based PPO algorithm, this approach can solve the communication problem between agents and it can enhance the exploration efficiency of agents in the environment and speed up the learning process. We apply our algorithms to the task of multi-UAV navigation for communication coverage to verify the functionality and performance of our proposed algorithms.
多智能体强化学习(MARL)被广泛应用于解决现实生活中的各种问题。在多智能体强化学习任务中,环境中存在多个智能体,现有的近端策略优化(PPO)算法可以应用于多智能体强化学习。然而,它不能处理代理之间的通信问题。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种基于图的PPO算法,该算法可以解决智能体之间的通信问题,提高智能体在环境中的探索效率,加快学习过程。我们将我们的算法应用于多无人机通信覆盖导航任务,以验证我们提出的算法的功能和性能。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Filtering-based Physician Recommender Systems using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and User Ratings 基于模糊层次分析法和用户评分的混合过滤医生推荐系统
4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2023.6.5086
None V. Mani, None S. Thilagamani
As an emerging trend in data science, applications based on big data analytics are reshaping health informatics and medical scenarios.Currently, peoples are more cognizant and seek solutions to their healthcareproblems online. In the chorus, selecting a healthcare professional or organization is a tedious and time-consuming process. Patients may vainly spend time and meet severaldoctors until one is found that suits theirexact needs. Frequently, they do not have sufficient information on whereupon to base a decision. This has led to a dire requirementfor an efficient anddependablepatient-specific online tool to find out an appropriatedoctor in a limited time.In this paper, we propose a hybrid Physician Recommender System(PRS) by integrating various recommender approaches such asdemographic, collaborative, and content-based filtering for findingsuitabledoctors in line with the preferred choices of patients and their ratings. The proposed system resolves the problem of customization by studyingthe patient’s criteriaforchoosing a physician. It employs an adaptive algorithm to find the overall rank of the particular doctor. Furthermore, this ranking method is applied to convert patients’ preferred choices into a numerical base rating, which will ultimately be employed inour physician recommender system. The proposed system has been appraisedcarefully, and the result reveals that recommendations are rational and can satisfythe patient’s need for consistentphysician selection successfully.
作为数据科学的新兴趋势,基于大数据分析的应用正在重塑健康信息学和医疗场景。目前,人们更多地认识到并在网上寻求医疗保健问题的解决方案。在合唱中,选择医疗保健专业人员或组织是一个冗长而耗时的过程。病人可能会徒劳无功地花时间和会见几个医生,直到找到一个适合他们的确切需求。通常,他们没有足够的信息来作出决定。这导致人们迫切需要一种高效、可靠的针对患者的在线工具,以便在有限的时间内找到合适的医生。在本文中,我们提出了一个混合的医生推荐系统(PRS),通过整合各种推荐方法,如人口统计、协作和基于内容的过滤,根据患者的首选和他们的评分来寻找合适的医生。该系统通过研究患者选择医生的标准来解决定制问题。它采用自适应算法来查找特定医生的整体排名。此外,该排序方法被应用于将患者的偏好选择转换成一个数字基础评级,最终将被应用于我们的医生推荐系统。所提出的系统经过仔细的评估,结果表明推荐是合理的,能够成功地满足患者对一致性医生选择的需求。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Computers Communications & Control
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