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Allowing British Electricity Consumers to Choose Their Supplier: Was it Worth It? 允许英国电力消费者选择供应商:值得吗?
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/MPE.2023.3269543
Steve Thomas
In 1990, britain was a pioneer of the package of measures for the electricity industry, variously described as privatization, liberalization, and marketization: in short, the British model. Britain has often been seen as the example other countries should follow. The vision of the proponents of this package of measures was that, in a competitive system, electricity could be bought and sold efficiently in the same way as other products, with no need for sector-specific regulations. However, 30 years later, this vision seems no nearer to being achieved. The current dominance in this sector of climate change considerations over economic efficiency means the market cannot be left alone to function. So, this vision will not be achieved in the short- to medium-term.
1990年,英国率先对电力行业采取了一揽子措施,这些措施被称为私有化、自由化和市场化:简而言之,就是英国模式。英国经常被视为其他国家应该效仿的榜样。这一系列措施的支持者的愿景是,在一个竞争体系中,电力可以像其他产品一样有效地买卖,而不需要针对特定部门的规定。然而,30年后,这一愿景似乎没有接近实现。目前,气候变化方面的考虑凌驾于经济效率之上,这意味着不能让市场独自发挥作用。因此,这一愿景在短期到中期是无法实现的。
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Transactions of Energy Markets, Policy and Regulation CFP IEEE能源市场、政策和法规汇刊
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/mpe.2023.3279507
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引用次数: 0
PES Calendar PES日历
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/mpe.2023.3269547
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引用次数: 0
Consumer empowerment: Lessons from the European Union [In my view] 消费者赋权:欧盟的经验教训[在我看来]
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/mpe.2023.3269548
Jaume Loffredo
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引用次数: 0
IEEE PES General Meeting IEEE PES大会
3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/mpe.2023.3279470
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引用次数: 0
Assuring a Sustainable Decarbonization: Affordability Options 确保可持续的脱碳:可负担的选择
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/MPE.2023.3269540
Tim Schittekatte, C. Batlle
Europe started to go through an extremely severe energy crisis in the summer of 2021. The Brussels-based think tank Bruegel reported that governments spent billions of euros, representing several percentage points of their gross domestic product, to shield consumers and industry from high prices (Figure 1). Even when considering that substantial public support, many end users were (at the time of writing, in February 2023) still facing energy affordability issues. At that time, it was not possible to foresee the end and whether an unprecedented scenario of a period of sustained high prices could repeat itself. However, what the energy crisis showed was that although it was a gas crisis, the current regulatory power market compound proved to be fragile to political interference. In this article, we elaborate upon a proactive regulatory-driven solution with the aim to protect (certain tranches of) end users from periods of sustained high electricity prices. Thereby, political turmoil leading to potential negative consequences for the ongoing decarbonization process can be avoided. We call our proposal affordability options.
2021年夏天,欧洲开始经历一场极其严重的能源危机。总部位于布鲁塞尔的智库Bruegel报告称,各国政府花费了数十亿欧元,占其国内生产总值的几个百分点,以保护消费者和工业免受高价的影响(图1)。即使考虑到公众的大力支持,许多最终用户(在撰写本文时,即2023年2月)仍面临能源负担能力问题。当时,还无法预见价格持续高企的空前局面是否会重演。然而,能源危机表明,尽管这是一场天然气危机,但目前的监管电力市场复合体在政治干预下很脆弱。在这篇文章中,我们详细阐述了一个积极的监管驱动的解决方案,旨在保护(某些部分)最终用户免受持续高电价时期的影响。因此,可以避免政治动荡给正在进行的脱碳进程带来潜在的负面后果。我们称我们的提案为可负担性选项。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Individual Active Customers: Citizen and Renewable Energy Communities in the European Union 超越个人活跃客户:欧盟的公民和可再生能源社区
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/MPE.2023.3269541
Nicolò Rossetto
The engagement of energy customers has been considered an important pillar of the European Union (EU) strategy to reach net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, while preserving a competitive and secure energy system. The legislative package Clean Energy for all Europeans (CEP), adopted by the EU in 2019, confirms the relevance of removing the existing barriers for end users not only to choose their energy supplier but also to invest in distributed generation and storage and participate in all energy markets. Interestingly, the new European legal framework goes beyond the recognition of the rights and duties of individual active customers, the so-called prosumers, and introduces for the first time an explicit reference to energy communities, which take two specific definitions: citizen energy communities (CECs) and renewable energy communities (RECs).
能源客户的参与被认为是欧盟到2050年实现温室气体净零排放战略的重要支柱,同时保持一个有竞争力和安全的能源系统。欧盟于2019年通过的《全欧洲清洁能源法案》(CEP)确认了消除现有障碍的重要性,即最终用户不仅可以选择其能源供应商,还可以投资于分布式发电和存储,并参与所有能源市场。有趣的是,新的欧洲法律框架超越了对个人活跃客户(即所谓的生产消费者)权利和义务的承认,并首次明确提及能源社区,该社区有两个具体的定义:公民能源社区(CEC)和可再生能源社区(REC)。
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引用次数: 0
From the Humble Building to the Smart Sustainable Grid: Empowering Consumers, Nurturing Bottom-Up Electricity Markets, and Building Collaborative Power Systems 从简陋的建筑到智能可持续电网:赋予消费者权力,培育自下而上的电力市场,建立协作电力系统
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/MPE.2023.3269538
Iason I. Avramidis, F. Capitanescu, G. Deconinck, H. Nagpal, P. Heiselberg, A. Madureira
Recent geopolitical developments have placed global decarbonization at the top of the global agenda. However, moving toward a low-carbon energy system is challenging. The exponential growth of renewable technologies introduces unprecedented uncertainty in the operators’ decision-making process, while the increasing electrification leads to drastic increases in demand, further straining the power grid. The behavior of electricity customers is no longer a passive parameter of system operation but an active part of it. Demand-side flexibility has been identified as a critical piece of the puzzle, i.e., stimulating customers to modify their consumption patterns and contribute to the energy supply through local production. Residential, office, and commercial buildings contribute roughly 30%–40% of the total energy consumption, hence holding massive potential to offer flexibility services.
最近的地缘政治发展已将全球脱碳置于全球议程的首位。然而,迈向低碳能源系统具有挑战性。可再生技术的指数级增长给运营商的决策过程带来了前所未有的不确定性,而日益增长的电气化导致需求急剧增加,进一步给电网带来压力。电力客户的行为不再是系统运行的被动参数,而是系统运行的主动部分。需求侧灵活性已被确定为难题的关键部分,即刺激客户改变其消费模式,并通过本地生产为能源供应做出贡献。住宅、办公和商业建筑约占总能耗的30%-40%,因此具有提供灵活服务的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing for the future: New initiatives and actions for IEEE PES [Leader’s corner] 为未来做准备:IEEE PES的新举措和行动
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/mpe.2023.3256669
N. Hadjsaid
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引用次数: 0
Reducing blackouts: Supporting grid transformation [In my view] 减少停电:支持电网转型[在我看来]
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/mpe.2023.3247108
M. Lauby, Jim Robb
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引用次数: 0
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