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Talking Back, Publishing Back: Unokanma Okonjo und historische Kämpfe um Schwarze „Selbstveröffentlichung“ 民间故事:联科马
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.3224/gender.v15i3.07
Hanna Hacker
Welche Strategien verfolgten nichtkanonisierte Schwarze Autorinnen im Umfeld der Bürgerrechts- und Frauenbewegungen, um sich ins politische und kulturelle Archiv einzuschreiben? Der Beitrag fokussiert die Lebens- und Werkgeschichte von Unokanma Okonjo, einer bislang kaum erforschten, antirassistisch und antisexistisch engagierten, transnational positionierten Akteurin der 1960er- und 1970er-Jahre. Die panafrikanische Aktivistin und engagierte Sozialwissenschaftlerin veröffentlichte agitatorische, akademische und lyrische Texte. Der Beitrag analysiert in erster Linie diese Produktion von Texten und das Begehren der Autorin nach „Gelesenwerden“ und arbeitet dabei mit den Konzepten „ikonische Artikulation“ als Element performativen Handelns, Talking Back als Äußerungsform minorisierter Schwarzer Frauen* sowie „Publishing Back“ als Weiterführung von Praktiken der Auto_Biografie und der Selbstdokumentation. Die Bewegungen von Autorinnen wie Okonjo ins und aus dem Archiv Schwarzer postkolonialer feministischer Geschichte werden als unabgeschlossene Projekte einer „Selbstveröffentlichung“ diskutiert.
黑人女性在民权和妇女运动中追求非指定编剧的策略,编写政治和文化档案室?文章集中探讨优康马的一生和著作。俄康乔在20世纪六七十年代,他以反种族主义、反性别歧视的立场,积极参与跨民族活动。泛非活动家和社会科学家出版了煽动,学术和诗文。本文主要分析了这些文本的生产和Gelesenwerden作家渴望仍然工作标志性概念“共同性”作为元素performativen行动说话的头比防守äußerungsform minorisierter黑人妇女*以及“Publishing Back作为维持做法Auto_Biografie和Selbstdokumentation .奥康丘这样的女作者进入后殖民时期女性故事档案馆以及从女性网站上的动态被视为“自我出版”的不可缺少的项目。
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引用次数: 0
Vorwort: Frauenbewegungen und Feminismen im kulturellen Gedächtnis 女性运动和文化记忆中的女权主义
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.3224/gender.v15i3.01
Anne Schlüter, Uta C. Schmidt
Bibliographie: Schlüter, Anne/Schmidt, Uta C.: Vorwort: Frauenbewegungen und Feminismen im kulturellen Gedächtnis, GENDER – Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft, 3-2023, S. 7-10. https://doi.org/10.3224/gender.v15i3.01-----Open-Access-Lizenz: Dieser Beitrag ist ab dem 27.10.2023 im Open Access unter der Creative-Commons-Lizenz CC BY 4.0 (Namensnennung 4.0 International) verfügbar. Weitere Informationen zur Lizenz und den Nutzungsbedingungen finden Sie hier.
参考文献:北欧文献:2015年12月27日起,在创新性社区管理许可CC 4.0(国际名称4.0)之下可以公开收看这一影片。我建议
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引用次数: 0
Vergessene Pionierinnen? Die Ausstellung Künstlerinnen international 1877–1977 als historiografische Intervention und Inspiration 遗忘的先驱?多谢你的关心
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.3224/gender.v15i3.04
Marie van Bömmel
Der Beitrag befragt die Ausstellung Künstlerinnen international 1877–1977 als historiografische Intervention. Die kontroverse Rezeption der Ausstellung um 1977 wird skizziert und mit ihrer zurückhaltenden Erinnerung in der Gegenwart kontrastiert. Agnotologie wird als produktives Instrumentarium für das Erforschen dieser erinnerungspolitischen Marginalisierung entfaltet. Die „Erinnerungsresistenz“ der Schau in ihrer Destabilisierung zentraler Ordnungskategorien verortend und diese als verbreitetes Spezifikum feministischer Agitationen ausweisend, wird abschließend eine anachronistisch verfahrende feministische Historiografie als Ausweg aus solch tradierter Traditionslosigkeit vorgestellt.
多谢你的关心在1977年的展览中,人们对它充满了争议的接待条件,这份大纲同时以他们遗忘的记忆作为对照。不可知论正在变成那些政策边缘化的有效工具。在其核心秩序的组成中,我们在看到“耐抗性”时,表现出这一统称,表现为女性特别干预的表现。最后,我们提出了一种时代错误、顽固的女性历史文学,是那种摆脱传统束缚的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Norman Domeier/Christian Mühling (Hrsg.), 2020: Homosexualität am Hof. Praktiken und Diskurse vom Mittelalter bis heute. Frankfurt/Main: Campus. 403 Seiten. 39,95 Euro Norman Domeier/Christian karling(合上册),2020年:同性恋在宫廷。从中世纪到现在法兰克福/美茵银行,403页,39块95欧
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.3224/gender.v15i3.14
Maik Schmerbauch
Bibliographie: Schmerbauch, Maik: Norman Domeier/Christian Mühling (Hrsg.), 2020: Homosexualität am Hof. Praktiken und Diskurse vom Mittelalter bis heute. Frankfurt/Main: Campus. 403 Seiten. 39,95 Euro, GENDER – Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft, 3-2023, S. 160-162. https://doi.org/10.3224/gender.v15i3.14-----Open-Access-Lizenz: Dieser Beitrag ist ab dem 27.10.2023 im Open Access unter der Creative-Commons-Lizenz CC BY 4.0 (Namensnennung 4.0 International) verfügbar. Weitere Informationen zur Lizenz und den Nutzungsbedingungen finden Sie hier.
参考文献:《伤心屋》,Maik:诺曼·道美尔/克里斯蒂安•米林》(天主教),2020年:宫廷同性恋从中世纪到现在403页403页39欧jos此处要与国际买家共同签署和授予的开户执照绝对不会有太大的差异。以下投影片由2023年10月27日开始在开放式交易牌照CC 40之下以开放存取方式发行。我建议
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引用次数: 0
Scheitern im Paradies. Die filmische Repräsentationsfigur der Sextouristin in Paradies: Liebe und Vers le sud 天堂失败今夜我们将举行世界之旅
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.3224/gender.v15i2.07
Doris Weichselbaumer, Leonie Kapfer, Sebastian Fitz-Klausner
Wir diskutieren die Darstellung von Sextouristinnen anhand der in diesem Kontext zentralen Filme Vers le sud (FR/CA/BE 2005) und Paradies: Liebe (AT/DE/FR 2012). Trotz formaler Unterschiede werden in beiden Filmen zahlreiche Differenzen zwischen Touristinnen und lokalen Männern (u. a. hinsichtlich race, age, economic background) eingesetzt, um zu suggerieren, dass die dargestellten Beziehungen ausschließlich monetär und zum Scheitern verurteilt wären. Statt auf die sexuelle und geschlechtliche Transgression der Touristinnen zu fokussieren, rekurrieren die Filme so auf vergeschlechtlichte Narrative des Scheiterns. Damit werden im Bestreben, globale Beziehungen als ambivalentes Machtgefüge kritisch auszustellen, konventionelle Geschlechterbilder einmal mehr affirmiert.
我们讨论了网上性爱游客的表现(et /CA/BE)和天堂:爱情(AT/DE/ ff / 2012)。尽管在这两部电影的形式差异很大,但都充分利用了游客和当地男性之间(包括选手和时代以及经济背景)的巨大差异,从而暗示这段关系只能是货币主义的并注定失败。与将注意力集中在对游客的性和性转变过程中,电影的叙述更是彻底的强调性失败。在以此为目标指责全球关系是模棱两可的权力结构方面,这重新体现了传统的性别观念。
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引用次数: 0
Contextualizing Gender 中将性别
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.1093/wentk/9780190880033.003.0006
L. Erickson-Schroth, B. Davis
This chapter examines feminism and gender studies. It begins by distinguishing the different “waves” of feminism. The first wave is usually described as lasting from the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 until women’s suffrage in 1920; the second, as the 1960s and 1970s; and the third, as beginning in the 1980s or 1990s and lasting until today. During the 1960s and 1970s, women achieved massive successes, including abortion rights and sexual harassment laws. Support of transgender people improved with the arrival of third wave feminism. The chapter then explains the concepts of intersectionality, misogyny, and toxic masculinity. It also describes queer theory, trans studies, and transfeminism. From the time the phrase “queer theory” was introduced in 1990, queer theorists have ventured into a diverse array of subjects, including LGBTQ history, social construction of identities, and literary theory. Like queer theory, trans studies emerged out of a recognized need for new voices within academic worlds.
本章探讨女性主义与性别研究。本文首先区分女权主义的不同“浪潮”。第一波浪潮通常被描述为从1848年的塞内卡瀑布会议持续到1920年的妇女选举权;第二次是20世纪60年代和70年代;第三次,始于20世纪80年代或90年代,一直持续到今天。在20世纪60年代和70年代,妇女取得了巨大的成功,包括堕胎权和性骚扰法律。随着第三波女权主义的到来,对变性人的支持有所改善。然后,本章解释了交叉性、厌女症和有毒男子气概的概念。它还描述了酷儿理论、跨性别研究和跨性别女权主义。自1990年“酷儿理论”一词被引入以来,酷儿理论家们已经涉足了各种各样的主题,包括LGBTQ的历史、身份的社会建构和文学理论。就像酷儿理论一样,跨性别研究的出现是出于学术界对新声音的公认需求。
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引用次数: 4
Gender, Medicine, and Psychology 性别、医学和心理学
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.1093/wentk/9780190880033.003.0004
L. Erickson-Schroth, B. Davis
This chapter focuses on the medical and psychological aspects of gender, beginning with a discussion on gender development. An unspoken assumption in much of the gender development work to date is the alignment of bodily sex with gender identity. Children who do not develop in accordance with societal expectations have historically been pathologized as not having achieved a critical developmental milestone. Only recently has transgender identity begun to be considered a valid developmental trajectory. Historically, transgender children have presented with heightened levels of depression and anxiety, among other signifiers of distress, including poor school performance and poor social integration. However, recent studies have shown that transgender children match their cisgender peer groups when raised in affirmed settings. The chapter then defines gender dysphoria, which is characterized by significant distress or difficulty functioning related to an incongruence between assigned sex and experienced gender identity. It also traces the history of treatment for transgender people, including medical and surgical interventions. Finally, the chapter considers the role gender has played over time in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health concerns.
本章侧重于性别的医学和心理方面,首先讨论性别发展问题。迄今为止,在许多性别发展工作中,一个不言而喻的假设是,身体性别与性别认同是一致的。不按照社会期望发展的儿童历来被认为没有达到关键的发展里程碑。直到最近,跨性别身份才开始被认为是一种有效的发展轨迹。从历史上看,跨性别儿童表现出高度的抑郁和焦虑,以及其他痛苦的迹象,包括学习成绩差和社会融入能力差。然而,最近的研究表明,当跨性别儿童在肯定的环境中长大时,他们与顺性别同龄人的表现相当。然后,本章定义了性别焦虑,其特征是与指定性别和经验性别认同之间的不一致有关的显著痛苦或功能困难。它还追溯了变性人的治疗历史,包括医疗和手术干预。最后,本章考虑了性别在心理健康问题的诊断和治疗中长期发挥的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Gender, Society, and Behavior 性别、社会和行为
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.1093/wentk/9780190880033.003.0005
L. Erickson-Schroth, B. Davis
This chapter discusses the social construction of gender. As a society, people have created gender roles that they agree on and perceive as “real,” despite their not necessarily being based on objective differences between women and men. Comparing men and women across the globe today, one can see that what is considered masculine or feminine is not universally accepted. The chapter then considers how language and culture shape the way people think about gender. It also looks at how different major religions understand gender. While some religions remain strictly divided along gender lines, a number of religious groups now permit women to become religious leaders. Some allow their leaders to officiate same-sex marriages, while others have banned these unions from their grounds. The chapter also introduces the use of gender-neutral titles and pronouns, traces the history of gender equality under the law, defines gender-based violence, and identifies the legal protections for transgender people in the United States.
这一章讨论了性别的社会建构。作为一个社会,人们创造了他们认同并认为是“真实的”性别角色,尽管这些角色不一定是基于男女之间的客观差异。比较当今全球的男性和女性,人们可以看到,被认为是男性或女性的东西并没有被普遍接受。这一章接着讨论了语言和文化如何塑造人们对性别的看法。它还研究了不同的主要宗教如何理解性别。虽然一些宗教仍然严格按照性别划分,但一些宗教团体现在允许妇女成为宗教领袖。一些州允许他们的领导人主持同性婚姻,而另一些州则禁止同性婚姻。本章还介绍了中性称呼和代词的使用,追溯了法律下性别平等的历史,定义了性别暴力,并确定了美国对跨性别者的法律保护。
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引用次数: 0
The History of Gender 性别的历史
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.1093/wentk/9780190880033.003.0002
L. Erickson-Schroth, B. Davis
This chapter traces the history of gender. Most people believe that gender equality is a product of modern times and that the gap between the sexes has decreased due to technology, advocacy, and contemporary social demands. People typically think about early humans as hunter-gatherers and assume that because of the natural capacity for male bodies to be physically stronger and more robust than female bodies, men were the ones primarily responsible for the livelihood and sustainability of a group. As such, people have inferred that men were likely leaders within groups and the ones with the most power; they assume that women’s roles as gatherers were less critical than their male counterparts and thus less valued. However, we are learning that gender roles in early human communities were probably far more egalitarian than what we originally thought. This chapter also delves into evolutionary psychology and distinguishes between patriarchy and matriarchy. It then looks at gender diversity and provides a history of transgender people prior to and during colonization, as well as after the founding of the United States. Finally, the chapter describes what trans activism looks like in the 21st century.
这一章追溯了性别的历史。大多数人认为性别平等是现代的产物,由于技术、宣传和当代社会的需求,两性之间的差距已经缩小。人们通常认为早期人类是狩猎采集者,并认为由于男性身体的自然能力比女性身体更强壮,男性主要负责一个群体的生计和可持续发展。因此,人们推断男性可能是群体中的领导者,也是最有权力的人;他们认为,与男性相比,女性作为采集者的角色没有那么重要,因此也就不那么受重视。然而,我们了解到,早期人类社会的性别角色可能比我们最初认为的要平等得多。本章还深入探讨了进化心理学,并区分了父权制和母权制。然后,它着眼于性别多样性,并提供了殖民之前和殖民期间以及美国建国后变性人的历史。最后,本章描述了跨性别行动主义在21世纪的样子。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Development 性别发展
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.4324/9781315102023-4
L. Lindsey
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Gender Medicine
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