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A Longitudinal Correlational Study of Psychological Resilience, Depression Disorder, and Brain Functional–Structural Hybrid Connectome in Breast Cancer 乳腺癌患者心理复原力、抑郁障碍和大脑功能-结构混合连接组的纵向相关性研究
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1155/2024/9294268
Mu Zi Liang, Jin Zhou, Peng Chen, Ya Lan Song, Shu Han Li, Yu Yan Liang, Guang Yun Hu, Qu Hu, Zhe Sun, Yuan Liang Yu, Alex Molassiotis, M. Tish Knobf, Zeng Jie Ye

Purposes: To evaluate the association between psychological resilience, depression disorder (DD), and brain functional–structural hybrid connectome in patients with breast cancer before treatment (T0) and at 1 year.

Methods: Between February 2017 and October 2019, 172 patients were longitudinally enrolled from a multicenter trial named as Be Resilient to Breast Cancer (BRBC) and completed resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) before the T0. Data-driven multivoxel pattern analysis (MVPA) and correlational tractography (CT) were performed to identify distinct functional-structural hybrid connectome. DD was diagnosed by psychiatry physicians according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Psychological resilience was collected by Resilience Scale Specific to Cancer (RS-SC) and tested as the mediation variable between hybrid connectome and DD.

Results: Of the total sample of 172, 14.5% (N = 25) were diagnosed with DD. High psychological resilience was associated with a lower risk of DD (hazard ratio (HR) = 0.37, 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.17–0.82, p = 0.0368). Frontal pole right (88.0%) in rs-fMRI and arcuate fasciculus_L (75.2%) in DTI were identified as main significant brain areas. Psychological resilience accounted for 10.01%–12.14% of direct effect between brain functional–structural hybrid connectome and 1-year DD.

Conclusion: Psychological resilience predicts DD at 1 year and mediates the association between brain functional–structural hybrid connectome and DD at 1 year in patients diagnosed with breast cancer.

Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03026374

目的评估乳腺癌患者在治疗前(T0)和治疗1年后心理复原力、抑郁障碍(DD)和大脑功能-结构混合连接组之间的关联。 研究方法2017年2月至2019年10月期间,172名患者从一项名为 "对乳腺癌有复原力(BRBC)"的多中心试验中被纵向纳入,并在T0前完成了静息态功能磁共振成像(rs-fMRI)和弥散张量成像(DTI)。研究人员进行了数据驱动的多体素模式分析(MVPA)和相关牵引成像(CT),以确定不同的功能-结构混合连接组。DD由精神科医生根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册第五版》(DSM-5)进行诊断。心理复原力由癌症复原力量表(RS-SC)收集,并作为混合连接组和DD之间的中介变量进行测试。 研究结果在172个样本中,14.5%(N = 25)被诊断为DD。高心理复原力与较低的 DD 风险相关(危险比 (HR) = 0.37,95% 置信区间 (CI),0.17-0.82,p = 0.0368)。rs-fMRI中的右额叶(88.0%)和DTI中的弓状筋束_L(75.2%)被确定为主要的重要脑区。心理复原力占大脑功能-结构混合连接组与 1 年 DD 直接效应的 10.01%-12.14%。 结论心理韧性可预测乳腺癌患者1年后的DD,并介导脑功能-结构混合连接组与1年后DD之间的关联。 试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov identifier:NCT03026374
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引用次数: 0
Associations of Changes in Alcohol Consumption on the Risk of Depression/Suicide Among Initial Nondrinkers 饮酒量变化与最初不饮酒者抑郁/自杀风险的关系
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1155/2024/7560390
Sungmin Cho, Sangwoo Park, Su Kyoung Lee, Si Nae Oh, Kyae Hyung Kim, Ahryoung Ko, Sang Min Park
<div> <p>Although prior studies showed the association between the amount of alcohol ingestion and the risk of depression and suicide, there has been a lack of research considering changes in alcohol intake over time. This research aimed to assess the associations of alcohol consumption level changes and the risk of depression and suicide among initial nondrinkers. Using data from the National Health Insurance Service in South Korea between 2002 and 2019, a total of 129,446 subjects were included and monitored from January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2019, of which 102,721 were never drinkers and 26,725 were former drinkers. For depression, the follow-up periods ranged from 0.01 to 9.00 years (mean 8.65, median 9.00 years). Moreover, for suicide, the follow-up periods ranged from 0.03 to 9.00 years (mean 8.99, median 9.00 years). To ensure robust results, the model was adjusted for several confounders in three steps: Model 1 was adjusted for sociodemographic factors (age and sex), Model 2 included additional lifestyle factors (household income, smoking status, and physical activity) in addition to Model 1 variables, and Model 3 included all variables from Model 2 and incorporated further variables including body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure, fasting serum glucose, total cholesterol, and the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI). The Cox proportional hazard regression was utilized to estimate the adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for depression and suicide risk after an increase in alcohol consumption. Individuals who increased alcohol consumption lightly up to one glass per day had a reduced risk of depression (aHR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.84–0.98) compared with individuals who maintained their nondrinking status at the third medical checkup. Notably, stratified analyses indicated that the associations were only evident in those younger than 60 years and those physically active. Additionally, among former drinkers, those who increased their alcohol intake to four or more glasses per day had an increased risk of depression (aHR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.04–1.66). However, individuals who initiated drinking between two and four glasses of alcoholic beverages per day were found to have a higher risk of suicide (aHR, 2.25; 95% CI, 1.31–3.87) relative to those who continued to abstain from drinking. Our findings suggest that small increases in alcohol intake among the initial nondrinkers are associated with a reduced risk of depression, whereas moderate-to-heavy increments in alcohol consumption are associated with a detrimental risk of suicide. This study has several limitations including the low number of suicide events, reliance on self-reported alcohol consumption which may introduce underreporting bias, and the exclusion of important confounding variables such as educational attainment and dietary factors. Furthermore, the study population was exclusively Korean, limiting the generalizability of the findings to other
尽管之前的研究显示酒精摄入量与抑郁和自杀风险之间存在关联,但一直缺乏考虑酒精摄入量随时间变化的研究。本研究旨在评估最初不饮酒者的酒精摄入量变化与抑郁和自杀风险之间的关联。利用韩国国民健康保险服务局2002年至2019年期间的数据,共纳入了129446名受试者,并从2011年1月1日至2019年12月31日对其进行了监测,其中102721人为从不饮酒者,26725人为曾经饮酒者。就抑郁症而言,随访时间从 0.01 年到 9.00 年不等(平均为 8.65 年,中位数为 9.00 年)。此外,自杀的随访期从 0.03 年到 9.00 年不等(平均为 8.99 年,中位数为 9.00 年)。为确保结果的稳健性,模型分三步对几种混杂因素进行了调整:模型 1 对社会人口因素(年龄和性别)进行了调整,模型 2 除模型 1 变量外,还纳入了其他生活方式因素(家庭收入、吸烟状况和体育锻炼),模型 3 包括模型 2 中的所有变量,并纳入了更多变量,包括体重指数 (BMI)、收缩压、空腹血清葡萄糖、总胆固醇和夏尔森合并症指数 (CCI)。利用 Cox 比例危险回归估算了饮酒量增加后抑郁和自杀风险的调整危险比(aHR)和 95% 置信区间(CIs)。与第三次体检时保持不饮酒状态的人相比,每天饮酒量轻度增加至一杯的人患抑郁症的风险降低(aHR,0.91;95% CI,0.84-0.98)。值得注意的是,分层分析表明,只有年龄小于 60 岁和身体活跃的人群才有明显的相关性。此外,在曾经饮酒者中,酒精摄入量增加到每天四杯或四杯以上者患抑郁症的风险增加(aHR,1.31;95% CI,1.04-1.66)。然而,与继续戒酒的人相比,开始每天饮用 2 至 4 杯酒精饮料的人自杀的风险更高(aHR,2.25;95% CI,1.31-3.87)。我们的研究结果表明,最初不饮酒者酒精摄入量的少量增加与抑郁风险的降低有关,而酒精摄入量的中度到大量增加则与自杀的不利风险有关。这项研究存在一些局限性,包括自杀事件的数量较少,依赖于自我报告的酒精摄入量可能会造成报告不足的偏差,以及排除了教育程度和饮食因素等重要的混杂变量。此外,研究对象仅为韩国人,这限制了研究结果对其他种族群体的普遍适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of a Saffron and Withania Supplement on Mood in Women With Mild-to-Moderate Anxiety During the COVID-19 Lockdown 藏红花和睡莲属植物补充剂对 COVID-19 禁闭期间轻度至中度焦虑女性情绪的影响
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1155/2024/3661412
Cristina Pages-García, M. Cristina De Almagro, Jorge Ruiz-Moreno, Roser De Castellar

Background: A nutritional supplement based on medicinal plants (saffron and ashwagandha), tryptophan, and vitamin B6 could contribute to alleviating/improving mood and associated disorders. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential benefits of this combination supplement. During the study period, participants underwent a period of forced home confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which represented an unexpected impact factor.

Methods: This open-label prospective trial enrolled a cohort of female employees who reported mild to moderate anxiety. The primary objective was to evaluate changes in the level of anxiety using the adapted Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) after 12 weeks of regular supplementation with Safromotive (two tablets daily, for 12 weeks). The secondary objectives were to evaluate health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and tolerability.

Results: In total, 46 women with a mean age of 45.0 (6.5) years were included. A statistically significant improvement in HARS was observed, with a 7.5-unit decrease from baseline to 12 weeks (p  < 0.0001) and from 4 to 12 weeks of supplement intake (p = 0.0058). However, no significant changes were found during the lockdown period (between weeks 8 and 12 of the study). No relationship was found between women’s sociodemographic characteristics and the HARS total score. A significant reduction in the HRQoL questionnaire score of 1.2 units was observed between baselines and 12 weeks of treatment (p = 0.0273). At the end of the study, 78.6% of the women reported consistency the supplement intake during the study course.

Conclusion: This nutritional supplement composed of saffron, ashwagandha, tryptophan, and vitamin B6 appears to improve anxiety and HRQoL, but confinement could have impacted the evolution of the outcome.

背景:一种基于药用植物(藏红花和灰树花)、色氨酸和维生素 B6 的营养补充剂有助于缓解/改善情绪和相关疾病。本研究旨在评估这种复合补充剂的潜在益处。在研究期间,参与者因 COVID-19 大流行而被迫在家休养,这是一个意想不到的影响因素。 研究方法这项开放标签前瞻性试验招募了一批报告有轻度至中度焦虑的女性员工。首要目标是在定期补充 Safromotive(每天两片,共 12 周)12 周后,使用改编的汉密尔顿焦虑评定量表(HARS)评估焦虑程度的变化。次要目标是评估与健康相关的生活质量(HRQoL)和耐受性。 研究结果共纳入 46 名妇女,平均年龄为 45.0 (6.5) 岁。从统计学角度看,HARS 有明显改善,从基线到 12 周减少了 7.5 个单位(p < 0.0001),从摄入补充剂 4 周到 12 周减少了 7.5 个单位(p = 0.0058)。然而,在禁食期(研究的第 8 周至第 12 周之间)没有发现明显的变化。妇女的社会人口特征与 HARS 总分之间没有关系。从基线到治疗 12 周期间,HRQoL 问卷得分明显降低了 1.2 个单位(p = 0.0273)。研究结束时,78.6% 的妇女表示在研究过程中坚持摄入补充剂。 结论这种由藏红花、芦荟、色氨酸和维生素 B6 组成的营养补充剂似乎可以改善焦虑和 HRQoL,但禁闭可能会影响结果的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation Between Anxiety and Serum Thyroid Hormone Levels in Patients With Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Undergoing Microwave Ablation 接受微波消融术的甲状腺乳头状癌患者焦虑与血清甲状腺激素水平的相关性
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6297567
Yan Li, Lili Peng, Ying Wei, Zhenlong Zhao, Ming-an Yu

Objective: This study aims to explore the correlation between anxiety and serum thyroid hormone levels in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) who underwent microwave ablation (MWA).

Methods: A total of 107 PTC patients who underwent MWA were recruited. Three months after MWA, serum samples were collected from each participant to analyze their thyroid-related hormone levels, including free T3 (FT3), free T4 (FT4), T3, T4, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. Additionally, the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) was used to measure anxiety levels at the same time. Linear correlation analysis was used to determine the correlation between anxiety and serum thyroid hormone levels.

Results: SAS scores among the 107 PTC patients ranged from 27 to 58, with an average score of 38.19 ± 6.68. Seven patients (6.54%) met the criteria for anxiety; the mean SAS score among these patients was 51.57 ± 2.88. The remaining 100 patients (93.46%) did not meet the criteria for anxiety; the mean SAS score among these patients was 37.04 ± 5.49. Among all participants, TSH levels varied from 0.30 to 5.09, with an average of 2.08 ± 0.91. Nine participants exhibited slight fluctuations in FT3, FT4, T3, T4, and TSH levels; these hormone levels consistently remained within the normal range for the other 98 patients. Linear correlation analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between anxiety and TSH levels (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: The results demonstrated a significant positive correlation between anxiety and TSH levels in patients with PTC post-MWA, indicating that increased anxiety is associated with increased TSH levels.

研究目的本研究旨在探讨接受微波消融术(MWA)的甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)患者的焦虑与血清甲状腺激素水平之间的相关性。 研究方法共招募了107名接受微波消融术的PTC患者。微波消融术三个月后,收集每位患者的血清样本,分析其甲状腺相关激素水平,包括游离 T3 (FT3)、游离 T4 (FT4)、T3、T4 和促甲状腺激素 (TSH) 水平。此外,还同时使用焦虑自评量表(SAS)测量焦虑水平。线性相关分析用于确定焦虑与血清甲状腺激素水平之间的相关性。 结果107 名 PTC 患者的 SAS 评分从 27 分到 58 分不等,平均分为 38.19 ± 6.68。7名患者(6.54%)符合焦虑标准;这些患者的平均 SAS 得分为 51.57 ± 2.88。其余 100 名患者(93.46%)不符合焦虑标准;这些患者的平均 SAS 得分为 37.04 ± 5.49。所有参与者的促甲状腺激素水平从 0.30 到 5.09 不等,平均为 2.08 ± 0.91。九名参与者的 FT3、FT4、T3、T4 和 TSH 水平略有波动;其他 98 名患者的这些激素水平始终保持在正常范围内。线性相关分析表明,焦虑与促甲状腺激素水平呈显著正相关(p < 0.001)。 结论结果表明,水肿后 PTC 患者的焦虑与促甲状腺激素水平呈显著正相关,表明焦虑增加与促甲状腺激素水平升高有关。
{"title":"Correlation Between Anxiety and Serum Thyroid Hormone Levels in Patients With Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Undergoing Microwave Ablation","authors":"Yan Li,&nbsp;Lili Peng,&nbsp;Ying Wei,&nbsp;Zhenlong Zhao,&nbsp;Ming-an Yu","doi":"10.1155/2024/6297567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6297567","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 <p><b>Objective:</b> This study aims to explore the correlation between anxiety and serum thyroid hormone levels in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) who underwent microwave ablation (MWA).</p>\u0000 <p><b>Methods:</b> A total of 107 PTC patients who underwent MWA were recruited. Three months after MWA, serum samples were collected from each participant to analyze their thyroid-related hormone levels, including free T3 (FT3), free T4 (FT4), T3, T4, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. Additionally, the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) was used to measure anxiety levels at the same time. Linear correlation analysis was used to determine the correlation between anxiety and serum thyroid hormone levels.</p>\u0000 <p><b>Results:</b> SAS scores among the 107 PTC patients ranged from 27 to 58, with an average score of 38.19 ± 6.68. Seven patients (6.54%) met the criteria for anxiety; the mean SAS score among these patients was 51.57 ± 2.88. The remaining 100 patients (93.46%) did not meet the criteria for anxiety; the mean SAS score among these patients was 37.04 ± 5.49. Among all participants, TSH levels varied from 0.30 to 5.09, with an average of 2.08 ± 0.91. Nine participants exhibited slight fluctuations in FT3, FT4, T3, T4, and TSH levels; these hormone levels consistently remained within the normal range for the other 98 patients. Linear correlation analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between anxiety and TSH levels (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001).</p>\u0000 <p><b>Conclusion:</b> The results demonstrated a significant positive correlation between anxiety and TSH levels in patients with PTC post-MWA, indicating that increased anxiety is associated with increased TSH levels.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55179,"journal":{"name":"Depression and Anxiety","volume":"2024 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/2024/6297567","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142641465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Bridge Symptoms of Work–Family Conflict, Sleep Disorder, and Job Burnout: A Network Analysis 工作与家庭冲突、睡眠障碍和工作倦怠的桥梁症状:网络分析
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1155/2024/2499188
Jingyan Sun, Siyuan Wang, Ying Huang, Sze Tung Lam, Yixin Zhao, Yuqiong He, Hanrui Peng, Huijuan Guo, Xiaoping Wang

Background: This study aims to elucidate characteristics of the symptom network of work–family conflict (WFC) and sleep disorders among Chinese correctional personnels while accounting for job burnout as a possible confounder.

Method: A total of 472 correctional personnel were included. Their WFC, sleep disorders, and job burnout were measured using a Chinese version of Work–Family Conflict Scale (WFCS), the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), and a revised Chinese version of Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS), respectively. Central symptoms and bridge symptoms were respectively identified based on centrality indices and bridge centrality indices. Network stability was examined using the case-dropping procedure.

Results: Daytime condition (strength = 0.01) and strain-based work interference with family (WFCs, strength = 1.45) symptoms had the highest centrality values in the WFC-sleep disorder network structure, which were also identified as two bridge symptoms. Emotional exhaustion, daytime condition, and WFCs appeared to be potential bridge symptoms in the WFC–sleep disorder–burnout network structure.

Conclusions: In this study, among Chinese correctional personnel, daytime conditions, and WFCs were found to be central symptoms in the WFC–sleep disorder network structure, with emotional exhaustion as the bridge symptom in the WFC–sleep disorder–burnout network structure. We encourage relevant organizations to provide timely and effective education and guidance for regulatory personnel regarding these bridge symptoms. Subsequent research should follow up to assess the impact of relevant interventions on symptoms in the WFC–sleep disorder–burnout network, thereby advocating for the mental and physical health of correctional personnel.

研究背景本研究旨在阐明中国劳教人员工作-家庭冲突(WFC)和睡眠障碍的症状网络特征,同时考虑工作倦怠这一可能的混杂因素。 研究方法共纳入 472 名劳教人员。分别使用中文版工作-家庭冲突量表(WFCS)、雅典失眠量表(AIS)和修订版马斯拉赫职业倦怠调查表(MBI-GS)测量他们的WFC、睡眠障碍和工作倦怠。根据中心性指数和桥接中心性指数分别确定了中心症状和桥接症状。网络稳定性采用个案删除程序进行检验。 结果显示白天状况(强度 = 0.01)和基于应变的工作干扰家庭(WFCs,强度 = 1.45)症状在 WFC-睡眠障碍网络结构中具有最高的中心性值,这两个症状也被确定为两个桥接症状。在 WFC-睡眠障碍-倦怠网络结构中,情感衰竭、白天状况和 WFCs 似乎是潜在的桥梁症状。 结论本研究发现,在中国劳教人员中,白天状况和WFC是WFC-睡眠障碍网络结构中的核心症状,而情感衰竭则是WFC-睡眠障碍-倦怠网络结构中的桥梁症状。我们鼓励相关机构就这些桥梁症状为监管人员提供及时有效的教育和指导。后续研究应跟进评估相关干预措施对WFC-睡眠障碍-倦怠网络结构中症状的影响,从而为管教人员的身心健康保驾护航。
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引用次数: 0
Resolving Heterogeneity in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Using Individualized Structural Covariance Network Analysis 利用个性化结构协方差网络分析解决创伤后应激障碍的异质性问题
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1155/2024/4399757
Xueling Suo, Nanfang Pan, Li Chen, Lingjiang Li, Graham J. Kemp, Song Wang, Qiyong Gong

The heterogeneity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an obstacle to both understanding and therapy, and this has prompted a search for internally homogeneous neuroradiological subgroups within the broad clinical diagnosis. We set out to do this using the individual differential structural covariance network (IDSCN). We constructed cortical thickness-based IDSCN using T1-weighted images of 89 individuals with PTSD (mean age 42.8 years, 60 female) and 89 demographically matched trauma-exposed non-PTSD (TENP) controls (mean age 43.1 years, 63 female). The IDSCN metric quantifies how the structural covariance edges in a patient differ from those in the controls. We examined the structural diversity of PTSD and variation among subtypes using a hierarchical clustering analysis. PTSD patients exhibited notable diversity in distinct structural covariance edges but mainly affecting three networks: default mode, ventral attention, and sensorimotor. These changes predicted individual PTSD symptom severity. We identified two neuroanatomical subtypes: the one with higher PTSD symptom severity showed lower structural covariance edges in the frontal cortex and between frontal, parietal, and occipital cortex—regions that are functionally implicated in selective attention, response selection, and learning tasks. Thus, deviations in structural covariance in large-scale networks are common in PTSD but fall into two subtypes. This work sheds light on the neurobiological mechanisms underlying the clinical heterogeneity and may aid in personalized diagnosis and therapeutic interventions.

创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的异质性是理解和治疗的障碍,这促使我们在广泛的临床诊断中寻找内部同质的神经放射学亚组。我们利用个体差异结构协方差网络(IDSCN)来实现这一目标。我们使用 89 名创伤后应激障碍患者(平均年龄 42.8 岁,女性 60 人)和 89 名人口统计学匹配的创伤暴露非创伤后应激障碍(TENP)对照组(平均年龄 43.1 岁,女性 63 人)的 T1 加权图像构建了基于皮层厚度的 IDSCN。IDSCN 指标量化了患者的结构协方差边与对照组的结构协方差边之间的差异。我们通过分层聚类分析研究了创伤后应激障碍的结构多样性和亚型之间的差异。创伤后应激障碍患者在不同的结构协方差边上表现出显著的多样性,但主要影响三个网络:默认模式、腹侧注意和感觉运动。这些变化预测了个人创伤后应激障碍症状的严重程度。我们发现了两种神经解剖亚型:创伤后应激障碍症状严重程度较高的患者在额叶皮层以及额叶、顶叶和枕叶皮层之间的结构协方差边缘较低,而这些区域在功能上与选择性注意、反应选择和学习任务有关。因此,大规模网络结构协方差的偏差在创伤后应激障碍中很常见,但可分为两种亚型。这项研究揭示了临床异质性的神经生物学机制,可能有助于个性化诊断和治疗干预。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between BMI, Self-Rated Depression, and Food Addiction—A Cross-Sectional Study of Adults in Postpandemic Poland 体重指数、自评抑郁和食物成瘾之间的关系--对流行病后波兰成年人的横断面研究
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1155/2024/5563257
Magdalena Zielińska, Edyta Łuszczki, Anna Bartosiewicz, Łukasz Oleksy, Artur Stolarczyk, Katarzyna Dereń

Depression and obesity are two diseases that have a profound impact on global health. The relationship between obesity and depression is strongly comorbid, tending to exacerbate metabolic and depressive symptoms. Research also shows that there are complex interactions between obesity, depression symptoms, and food addiction (FA). The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between body mass index (BMI), self-rated depression, and FA. The study sample consisted of 735 subjects (90.2% female, MBMI = 27.58 kg/m2, standard deviation (SD)BMI = 6.58 kg/m2) aged 18–70 years (M = 39.01, SD = 14.07). The prevalence of FA symptoms was measured using the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 and self-rated depression was assessed using the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale. The prevalence of FA in the group was 41% and self-rated depression was present in 34.1% of the participants. It was found that the higher the BMI of the subjects, the higher the severity of FA, but the BMI was not significantly correlated with the severity of depression. In addition, the greater the severity of self-rated depression, the greater the severity of FA. This correlation was stronger for men than for women in the 18–30 and 31–45 age groups. The severity of self-rated depression and FA was significantly higher in people with an eating disorders. This study adds to the growing body of evidence suggesting that the presence and severity of FA are associated with the severity of self-rated depression, particularly in younger adults. In addition, people with a high BMI, indicating obesity, are more likely to have FA, especially severe FA.

抑郁症和肥胖症是对全球健康影响深远的两种疾病。肥胖与抑郁之间的关系具有很强的并发性,往往会加剧新陈代谢和抑郁症状。研究还表明,肥胖、抑郁症状和食物成瘾(FA)之间存在复杂的相互作用。本研究旨在调查体重指数(BMI)、自评抑郁和食物成瘾之间的关系。研究样本包括 735 名受试者(90.2% 为女性,MBMI = 27.58 kg/m2,标准差(SD)BMI = 6.58 kg/m2),年龄在 18-70 岁之间(M = 39.01,SD = 14.07)。FA 症状的患病率采用耶鲁食物成瘾量表 2.0 进行测量,抑郁自评量表采用 Zung 抑郁自评量表进行评估。结果显示,41%的受试者有食物成瘾症状,34.1%的受试者有抑郁自评量表。研究发现,受试者的体重指数越高,FA 的严重程度就越高,但体重指数与抑郁的严重程度并无显著相关。此外,自我评定的抑郁程度越严重,FA 的严重程度就越高。在 18-30 岁和 31-45 岁年龄组中,男性的这种相关性比女性更强。饮食失调患者的自评抑郁和FA严重程度明显更高。越来越多的证据表明,进食障碍的存在和严重程度与自评抑郁的严重程度有关,尤其是在年轻人中。此外,体重指数(BMI)高的人表示肥胖,他们更有可能患有饮食失调症,尤其是严重的饮食失调症。
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引用次数: 0
Precariousness Represents an Independent Risk Factor for Depression in Children With Sickle Cell Disease 不稳定性是镰状细胞病儿童抑郁的一个独立风险因素
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1155/2024/1689091
Narcisse Elenga, Janaine Lony, Joddy Mafemamissindu, Noelis Thomas Boizan, Lindsay Osei, Mathieu Nacher

Importance: While the prevalence and impact of depression have been widely described in sickle cell disease, its relationship with precariousness has never been studied.

Objective: This study aimed to describe the prevalence of depression and its relationship with clinical and demographic factors including social precariousness in children with sickle cell disease in French Guiana.

Methods: We included children aged 12–18 years with sickle cell disease from the Sickle Cell Reference Center in French Guiana. A simple depression questionnaire “Child depression inventory 2” was proposed and completed by a clinical examination and consultation by a psychologist. Using the known assessment of health inequalities and poverty in health screening centres (EPICES) score, we developed a composite precariousness score that uses five items (each item is scored from 0 to 2). According to the chosen items, precariousness was defined as a score ≥5.

Results: The prevalence of depression was 42.5% [95% CI: 31.5–54]. The median age was 15 years [95% CI: 13–17]. The age distribution peaked at 14 years in patients with depression. There were 76% of precarious patients in the depressed group and 18% in the control group (p  < 0.0001). In multivariate analysis, genotype SC (OR = 7.66, [1.17; 50.13], p = 0.0338) and precariousness (OR = 15.68, [4.73; 51.94], p  < 0.0001) were associated with higher rates of depression. Baseline hemoglobin levels (OR = 0.48, [0.27; 0.88], p = 0.0173) were also associated with lower rates of depression.

Conclusions and Relevance: Despite free healthcare, precariousness is an independent risk factor for depression.

重要性:虽然抑郁症在镰状细胞病中的发病率和影响已被广泛描述,但其与不稳定性的关系却从未被研究过。 研究目的本研究旨在描述法属圭亚那镰状细胞病儿童中抑郁症的患病率及其与临床和人口学因素(包括社会不稳定因素)的关系。 研究方法我们纳入了法属圭亚那镰状细胞参考中心的 12-18 岁镰状细胞病患儿。我们提出了一份简单的抑郁问卷 "儿童抑郁量表 2",并通过临床检查和心理学家咨询完成了问卷。利用已知的健康筛查中心健康不平等和贫困评估(EPICES)评分,我们制定了一个综合不稳定评分,其中包括五个项目(每个项目的评分范围为 0 至 2)。根据所选项目,得分≥5 分即为不稳定。 结果显示抑郁症患病率为 42.5% [95% CI:31.5-54]。年龄中位数为 15 岁 [95% CI:13-17]。抑郁症患者的年龄分布在 14 岁时达到高峰。在抑郁组中,76%的患者病情不稳定,而在对照组中,18%的患者病情不稳定(p <0.0001)。在多变量分析中,基因型 SC(OR = 7.66,[1.17; 50.13],p = 0.0338)和不稳定(OR = 15.68,[4.73; 51.94],p < 0.0001)与较高的抑郁症发病率相关。基线血红蛋白水平(OR = 0.48, [0.27; 0.88], p = 0.0173)也与较低的抑郁率有关。 结论与意义:尽管有免费的医疗保健,但不稳定是抑郁症的一个独立风险因素。
{"title":"Precariousness Represents an Independent Risk Factor for Depression in Children With Sickle Cell Disease","authors":"Narcisse Elenga,&nbsp;Janaine Lony,&nbsp;Joddy Mafemamissindu,&nbsp;Noelis Thomas Boizan,&nbsp;Lindsay Osei,&nbsp;Mathieu Nacher","doi":"10.1155/2024/1689091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/1689091","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 <p><b>Importance:</b> While the prevalence and impact of depression have been widely described in sickle cell disease, its relationship with precariousness has never been studied.</p>\u0000 <p><b>Objective:</b> This study aimed to describe the prevalence of depression and its relationship with clinical and demographic factors including social precariousness in children with sickle cell disease in French Guiana.</p>\u0000 <p><b>Methods:</b> We included children aged 12–18 years with sickle cell disease from the Sickle Cell Reference Center in French Guiana. A simple depression questionnaire “Child depression inventory 2” was proposed and completed by a clinical examination and consultation by a psychologist. Using the known assessment of health inequalities and poverty in health screening centres (EPICES) score, we developed a composite precariousness score that uses five items (each item is scored from 0 to 2). According to the chosen items, precariousness was defined as a score ≥5.</p>\u0000 <p><b>Results:</b> The prevalence of depression was 42.5% [95% CI: 31.5–54]. The median age was 15 years [95% CI: 13–17]. The age distribution peaked at 14 years in patients with depression. There were 76% of precarious patients in the depressed group and 18% in the control group (<i>p</i>  &lt; 0.0001). In multivariate analysis, genotype SC (OR = 7.66, [1.17; 50.13], <i>p</i> = 0.0338) and precariousness (OR = 15.68, [4.73; 51.94], <i>p</i>  &lt; 0.0001) were associated with higher rates of depression. Baseline hemoglobin levels (OR = 0.48, [0.27; 0.88], <i>p</i> = 0.0173) were also associated with lower rates of depression.</p>\u0000 <p><b>Conclusions and Relevance:</b> Despite free healthcare, precariousness is an independent risk factor for depression.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55179,"journal":{"name":"Depression and Anxiety","volume":"2024 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/2024/1689091","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142525021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Association Between Residual Mood Symptoms and Self-Reported Side Effects in the Euthymic Phase of Bipolar Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Network Analysis 探索双相情感障碍 "缓解期 "残余情绪症状与自述副作用之间的关联:横断面网络分析
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1155/2024/3375145
Nathan Vidal, Eric Brunet-Gouet, Solène Frileux, Valérie Aubin, Raoul Belzeaux, Philippe Courtet, Thierry D’Amato, Caroline Dubertret, Bruno Etain, Sebastien Gard, Emmanuel Haffen, Dominique Januel, Marion Leboyer, Antoine Lefrere, Pierre-Michel Llorca, Emeline Marlinge, Emilie Olié, Mircea Polosan, Raymund Schwan, Michel Walter, The FACE-BD (FondaMental Academic Centers of Expertise for Bipolar Disorders) group, Christine Passerieux, Paul Roux

Introduction: Bipolar disorders (BD) are characterized by mood symptoms that can worsen medication side effects. We aimed to study the association between residual mood signs and self-reported side effects in the euthymic phase of BD.

Methods: We assessed residual mood signs using the Montgomery–Asberg Depression Rating scale (MADRS) and Young Mania Rating scale (YMRS) and self-reported side effects using the Patient-Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE-M) for 880 males and 1369 females with BD. We conducted a network analysis to test the associations between 52 items of the three scales for males and females separately. We then identified clusters of nodes that fit the networks well.

Results: We report only positive associations between residual mood signs and side effects. An elevated mood (YMRS) in females and increased energy (YMRS) in males were central nodes, strongly influencing the development of additional mood symptoms and side effects. Furthermore, we identified three clusters of nodes in both sexes: (1) a “mood cluster”, including most YMRS and MADRS items and the PRISE-M items evaluating sedation, sleep, and restlessness, (2) a cluster of nonsexual side effects (mostly PRISE-M items), and (3) a cluster of sexual side effects. In both sexes, we identified bridge nodes that may favor the communication between mood and side effects, namely palpitations (PRISE-M) and agitation (PRISE-M).

Conclusions: The results justify the particular attention of practitioners to monitor elevated moods or increased energy to try to reduce self-reported side effects and other residual mood symptoms in the euthymic phase of BD. Our findings suggest that clinicians could consider patient-reported loss of energy, difficulty in falling asleep, and restlessness as mood symptoms rather than medications’ side effects. Palpitations and agitation may contribute to the development of additional mood symptoms or somatic complaints.

简介双相情感障碍(BD)的特点是情绪症状会加重药物副作用。我们旨在研究躁郁症缓解期的残余情绪征兆与自我报告的副作用之间的关系。 研究方法我们使用蒙哥马利-阿斯伯格抑郁评定量表(MADRS)和青年躁狂评定量表(YMRS)评估了 880 名男性 BD 患者和 1369 名女性 BD 患者的残余情绪体征,并使用患者评定的副作用量表(PRISE-M)评估了患者自我报告的副作用。我们进行了网络分析,分别测试了男性和女性三个量表 52 个项目之间的关联。然后,我们确定了与网络十分吻合的节点群。 分析结果我们仅报告了残余情绪体征与副作用之间的正相关。女性的情绪高涨(YMRS)和男性的精力充沛(YMRS)是中心节点,对其他情绪症状和副作用的发展有很大影响。此外,我们还在男女患者中发现了三个节点群:(1) "情绪群",包括大多数 YMRS 和 MADRS 项目,以及 PRISE-M 中评估镇静、睡眠和烦躁不安的项目;(2) 非性副作用群(主要是 PRISE-M 项目);(3) 性副作用群。在男女患者中,我们发现了可能有利于情绪和副作用之间沟通的桥梁节点,即心悸(PRISE-M)和躁动(PRISE-M)。 结论研究结果证明,在 BD 的缓解期,医生应特别注意监测情绪的升高或能量的增加,以减少自我报告的副作用和其他残留的情绪症状。我们的研究结果表明,临床医生可将患者报告的精力下降、入睡困难和烦躁不安视为情绪症状,而不是药物副作用。心悸和躁动可能会导致其他情绪症状或躯体不适的出现。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Emotional Distress, Based on Acquisition, Extinction, Avoidance, and Generalization Learning 基于习得、消退、回避和泛化学习预测情绪困扰
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6366269
Naomi Carpentier, Dirk Hermans, Sara Scheveneels

This prospective study aimed to investigate whether fear conditioning parameters measured at baseline could predict the development of emotional distress over a 6-month period among 655 first-year university students. Verbal and behavioral measures of acquisition, extinction, avoidance, and generalization were obtained through an online task at the start of the academic year. Emotional distress was evaluated 4 to 6 months later, with questionnaires assessing anxiety, stress, depression, and coping trajectories. Initial analyses explored the interplay of conditioning parameters at baseline, hypothesizing that the corresponding learning processes may mutually reinforce each other, contributing to distinct vulnerabilities for emotional distress. Although no distinct profiles based on conditioning processes were identified, the analyses did uncover correlations between increased acquisition and avoidance of conditioned threat stimuli and reduced extinction, avoidance of safe stimuli, and generalization. Subsequent main analyses related the processes and their interactions to the development of emotional distress. Findings suggest that acquiring fear toward conditioned safety and threat stimuli, as well as avoiding conditioned threat stimuli, may be predictive of higher levels of emotional distress. Analyses relating extinction and generalization to emotional distress revealed mostly nonsignificant findings, emphasizing the need for methodological scrutiny in identifying anxiety-related learning indices. This research contributes to understanding individual differences in the development of emotional distress and informs future investigations into learning processes and their implications for mental health.

这项前瞻性研究旨在探讨基线测量的恐惧条件反射参数能否预测6个月内655名大学一年级学生的情绪困扰发展。研究人员在学年开始时通过在线任务获得了关于习得、消退、回避和泛化的语言和行为测量结果。4 至 6 个月后对情绪困扰进行评估,通过问卷调查评估焦虑、压力、抑郁和应对轨迹。初步分析探讨了基线条件参数的相互作用,假设相应的学习过程可能会相互促进,从而导致不同的情绪困扰脆弱性。虽然没有发现基于条件反射过程的独特特征,但分析确实发现了条件威胁刺激的获得和回避增加与消退、安全刺激的回避和泛化减少之间的相关性。随后的主要分析将这些过程及其相互作用与情绪困扰的发展联系起来。研究结果表明,对条件性安全和威胁刺激产生恐惧,以及回避条件性威胁刺激,可能预示着较高程度的情绪困扰。将消退和泛化与情绪困扰相关联的分析结果大多不显著,这强调了在确定与焦虑相关的学习指数时需要对方法进行仔细研究。这项研究有助于了解情绪困扰发展过程中的个体差异,并为今后研究学习过程及其对心理健康的影响提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
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Depression and Anxiety
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