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New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species 德里米亚·雅克的新组合。前女友。(风信子科:风信子科)和非洲南部物种的最新分类
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2
J. Manning
Five species recently described in the genus Geschollia Speta (Hyacinthaceae:Urgineoideae) are transferred to Drimia Jacq. ex Willd. as D. brachyandra(Mart.-Azorín et al.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, D. globuligera (Mart.-Azorín et al.)J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, D. longipedicellata (Mart.-Azorín et al.) J.C.Manning& Goldblatt and D. prolifera (Mart.-Azorín et al.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, withthe new name D. zebrinella J.C.Manning & Goldblatt provided for G. zebrinaMart.-Azorín et al. since that epithet is pre-occupied in Drimia. Austronea patersoniae Schönl. ex Mart.-Azorín et al. is treated as a synonym of D. chalumnensis A.P.Dold & E.Brink. The two names Urginea amboensis Baker and Albuca reflexa K.Krause & Dinter are formally placed in synonymy under Drimia zambesiaca (Baker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt to accord with the current taxonomy. The recently described monotypic genus Triandra Mart.-Azorín et al. is also included in Drimia and the necessary transfer of T. pellabergensis Mart.-Azorín et al. to Drimia is effected, along with the second known locality for the species, representing a significant range extension. A total of 80 species of Drimia are now recognised in southern Africa. Updated identification keys to the species in sections Capitatae, Ledebouriopsis, Macrocentrae, Physodia and Thuranthos are provided. 
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引用次数: 0
Pseudoplectania africana (Sarcosomataceae, Pezizales), a new species from South Africa 文章题目南非拟刺槐属(麻蝇科)一新种
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.1
Z. Sochorová, M. Carbone, M. Sedlářová, A. Polhorský, M. Sochor
Background: An undescribed species of Pseudoplectania was found during an excursion in Mpumalanga.Objectives: To describe Pseudoplectania africana M.Carbone & Sochorová as a new species and to evaluate presence of crystals as a diagnostic character in Pseudoplectania.Methods: The description was based on standard macro- and microscopical methods. Presence of crystals was tested for in UV light. Phylogeny was inferred using sequencing of the LSU and ITS loci.Results: Pseudoplectania africana is characterised by shortly stipitate to sessile apothecia up to 18 mm broad, richly developed basal tomentum, ascospores with an eccentrically positioned, relatively small sheath, straight, sometimes bifurcate paraphyses, wavy to coiled external hairs and presence of large yellow crystals mainly in the hymenium and ectal excipulum. It was found on a decaying coniferous trunk. The species forms a distinct lineage in the clade with P. tasmanica and P. ericae. All of these three species exhibited presence of the large yellow crystals (sulphur yellow in UV light). No or only small hyaline crystals (whole mount blue in UV light) were found in P. nigrella, P. lignicola, P. episphagnum and P. melaena.Conclusion: The new species represents the first report of Pseudoplectania in South Africa and probably also in the whole of continental Africa. Crystals in hymenium and excipulum appear to be an important trait in Pseudoplectania taxonomy.
背景:在普马兰加省的一次远足中发现了一种未描述的Pseudoplectania。目的:描述非洲伪斑虫(Pseudoplectania africana m.c arone & sochorovia)作为一个新种,并评价其晶体的存在作为诊断特征。方法:采用标准的宏观和微观方法进行描述。在紫外光下测试了晶体的存在。通过LSU和ITS位点的测序来推断系统发育。结果:非洲假单胞菌的特征是短柄到无柄的鞘宽可达18毫米,发育丰富的基毛,子囊孢子位置偏置,鞘相对较小,直,有时分叉,外毛呈波浪状到卷曲状,主要在膜和直外珠中存在大的黄色晶体。它是在一根腐烂的针叶树干上发现的。该物种形成了一个独特的谱系与P. tasmanica和P. erica的分支。这三个物种都显示出大的黄色晶体(紫外光下的硫黄)的存在。在紫外光下,黑皮藻、木质素藻、表皮藻和黑皮藻均未发现或仅发现小的透明晶体(整个呈蓝色)。结论:该新种在南非首次报道,在整个非洲大陆也可能是首次报道。子膜和外珠的结晶似乎是假斑蝽分类学的一个重要特征。
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引用次数: 1
Maputo Special Reserve and dung beetle conservation in the heterogeneous landscape of the Maputaland Centre of Endemism 马普托特别保护区和马普托特有中心异质景观中的屎壳郎保护
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v51.i2.15
F. Escobar, A. Davis, C. Deschodt, C. Scholtz
Background: Maputo Special Reserve (MSR) in Mozambique lays within the Maputaland Centre of Endemism (MCE) and protects the biota of a habitat mosaic dominated by coastal dune forest and inland sand forest patches of different sizes surrounded by natural grassland. Objectives: To determine the importance of woody versus grassland vegetation for supporting endemic east coast versus widespread savanna dung beetles in the MCE in the face of increased accessibility and exploitation of woody vegetation in southern Mozambique, especially by charcoal burners.Method: We used general linear mixed models, additive partitioning of diversity and ordination to analyse species abundance and occurrence across a mosaic of three major habitats in the MSR (grassland, sand and dune forest).Results: High compositional heterogeneity was found between habitat types and study sites so that beta diversity was mostly higher than alpha diversity. Three distinct scarabaeine dung beetle assemblages defined from ordination were largely centred on the three habitat types. Out of a total of 61 species, greater numbers were associated with grassland (38) than sand (17) and dune forest (6) although abundance was greater in both dune forest and grassland than in sand forest. Biogeographical classification indicated that >40% of the species are endemic to the east coast of southern Africa with the remainder centred in adjacent savanna. Endemic east coast species were well represented in both forest (15) and grassland (11). Savanna species were better represented in grassland (27) than forest (8). Proportions of grassland species and their abundance declined across increasing patch sizes of sand forest becoming lowest in dune forest.Conclusions: Conservation of endemic, east coast dung beetle species requires the preservation of both natural grassland and sizeable patches of forest in an undisturbed habitat mosaic. As the east coastal system is relatively small in extent with the MCE widely transformed in South Africa, the MSR is an important contributor to regional conservation of endemic species.
背景:莫桑比克马普托特别保护区(MSR)位于马普塔兰特有中心(MCE)内,保护着由天然草地环绕的不同大小的沿海沙丘林和内陆沙林斑块为主的生境马赛克的生物群。目的:在莫桑比克南部木本植被的可及性和开发程度不断提高的情况下,确定木本植被与草地植被在支持东岸特有的和广泛分布的热带稀树草原屎壳郎方面的重要性。方法:采用一般线性混合模型、多样性加性划分和排序等方法,对MSR 3种主要生境(草地、沙地和沙丘林)的物种丰度和发生率进行了分析。结果:不同生境类型和研究地点间存在着高度的组成异质性,β多样性大多高于α多样性。根据排序定义的三种不同的金龟子屎壳郎组合主要集中在三种栖息地类型上。在61个物种中,与草地(38个)相关的物种数量多于与沙地(17个)和沙丘林(6个)相关的物种,尽管沙丘林和草地的丰度都大于与沙林相关的物种。生物地理分类表明,超过40%的物种是南部非洲东海岸特有的,其余的集中在邻近的稀树草原。东海岸特有物种在森林(15)和草地(11)中都有很好的代表性。热带稀树草原物种在草地中的代表性较好(27),而在森林中的代表性较好(8)。随着斑块大小的增加,草地物种的比例和丰度呈下降趋势,沙林在沙丘林中最低。结论:保护特有的东海岸屎壳郎物种需要在未受干扰的栖息地马赛克中保护天然草地和相当大的森林斑块。由于南非东部海岸系统面积相对较小,MCE广泛转化,因此MSR对特有物种的区域保护起着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Rediscovery of Scarabaeus sevoistra Alluaud, 1902 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae): biological notes and IUCN Red Listing 金龟甲的再发现,1902(鞘翅目:金龟甲科):生物学注释和IUCN红色名录
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v51.i2.14
C. Deschodt, J. Harrison, C. Sole
Scarabaeus sevoistra Alluaud, 1902 was previously thought to be extinct. While identifying Scarabaeinae species on the iNaturalist website, photos posted by citizen scientists were discovered and identified as this species by the authors. The importance of the rediscovery of the species is presented here. We provide new biological notes for the species and a key to separate the species from its congeners. Additionally, we formally give a conservation status for the species.
1902年的Scarabaeus sevoistra Alluaud曾被认为已经灭绝。在iNaturalist网站上对Scarabaeinae物种进行鉴定时,市民科学家上传的照片被作者发现并确认为该物种。重新发现该物种的重要性在此提出。我们为该物种提供了新的生物学注释,并提供了将其与同类物种区分开来的关键。此外,我们正式给予该物种保护地位。
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引用次数: 2
Othonna koos-bekkeri Van Jaarsv. is a synonym of Othonna cerarioides Magoswana & J.C. Manning (Asteraceae: Othonninae).
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v51.i2
Luvo Magoswana, Stephen J. Boatwright, A. Magee, J. Manning
Othonna koss-bekkeri Van Jaarsv. is recognised as a synonym of O. cerariodes Magoswana & J.C. Manning.
Othonna kosss -bekkeri Van Jaarsv。被认为是O. cerariodes Magoswana和J.C. Manning的同义词。
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引用次数: 0
Mushroom art in South Africa and Zimbabwe – Emil Holub: 1847–1902 南非和津巴布韦的蘑菇艺术——埃米尔·霍鲁布:1847-1902
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v51.i2.13
C. Sharp, R. Burrett
Emil Holub was a nineteenth century, Austro-Hungarian Czech, medical doctor with wide-ranging interests in ethnography and the natural sciences. During visits to southern Africa in the 1870s, he meticulously recorded everything that he encountered. Amongst his vast collection of artifacts, natural history specimens and notes were several sketches of fungi. These illustrations are reproduced here to document this valuable historical knowledge, tentatively identifying them in the context of the habitats through which Holub travelled.
埃米尔·霍鲁伯是一位19世纪的奥匈裔捷克医生,对人种学和自然科学有着广泛的兴趣。在19世纪70年代访问南部非洲期间,他一丝不苟地记录了他所遇到的一切。在他收藏的大量文物、自然历史标本和笔记中,有几幅真菌的草图。在这里复制这些插图是为了记录这一宝贵的历史知识,并初步确定它们在Holub旅行时所经过的栖息地的背景下。
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引用次数: 0
Chlorophytum boomense (Agavaceae) is a synonym of C. namquense from southern Namibia and Northern Cape, South Africa 吊兰(龙舌兰科)是产自纳米比亚南部和南非北开普的吊兰的同义植物
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v51.i2.11
J. Manning, Pieter C. Van Wyk
Chlorophytum boomense (Agavaceae), a local endemic from southern Namibia, is found to be morphologically indistinguishable from C. namaquense, which ranges from southern Namibia to central Namaqualand, and is consequently synonymised in that species.
吊兰(Agavaceae)是纳米比亚南部的一种地方特有植物,与分布于纳米比亚南部至Namaqualand中部的C. namaquense在形态上难以区分,因此在该物种中被认为是同义词。
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引用次数: 0
Validation of two previously described species of Annesorhiza (Apiaceae, Annesorhizeae) 两种先前描述的蚁蜂属(蜂科,蚁蜂科)的验证
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v51.i2.10
A. Magee
Two species of Annesorhiza, A. laticostata Magee and A. radiata Magee, are here validated with reference to the previously and effectively published descriptions and diagnoses.
参考先前有效发表的描述和诊断,本文对Annesorhiza的两个物种A. laticostata Magee和A. radiata Magee进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
The correct author citation for taxa in Strumaria and changes to subgenera in Strumaria and Hessea (Amaryllidaceae: Amaryllideae), with a synopsis of the actinomorphic-flowered genera of subtribe Strumariinae 本文对野樱属植物分类群的正确作者引证及野樱科和黑马属植物亚属的变化进行了分析,并对野樱亚族放光型花属进行了概述
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v51.i2.9
J. Manning, D. Snijman
Aspects of the nomenclature and classification of the subtribe Strumariinae are corrected and emended as follows: Hessea subgenus Myophila (Snijman) Snijman and Strumaria subgenus Carpolyza (Salisb.) Snijman are described, and Strumaria section Gemmaria (Salisb.) Snijman is validated; the correct author citations for several names in Strumaria that were invalidly published by Jacquin are established; and a complete infrageneric synopsis for the actinomorphic-flowered taxa of subtribe Strumariinae is provided.
对Strumariinae亚族的命名法和分类方面进行了更正和修订如下:Hessea亚属Myophila (Snijman)和Strumaria亚属Carpolyza (Salisb)。鼻涕虫有描述,而麻风虫部分有描述(Salisb)。Snijman被验证;建立了Jacquin在Strumaria中无效发表的几个名字的正确作者引用;并提供了一个完整的辐射形花亚族的内属概要。
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引用次数: 1
Clarification of the confusion surrounding the generic name Bryomorphe Harv. (Asteraceae: Gnaphalieae), and the new genus Muscosomorphe J.C.Manning 澄清关于Bryomorphe Harv的通用名称的混淆。(Asteraceae: Gnaphalieae)和Muscosomorphe新属
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v51.i2.8
J. Manning, R. Govaerts
The monotypic genus Bryomorphe Harv. is found to be homotypic with Klenzea lycopodioides Sch.Bip., which is considered to be a later synonym of Dolichothrix ericoides (Lam.) Hilliard & Burtt, and Bryomorphe is thus a synonym of Dolichothrix. The new genus Muscosomorphe J.C.Manning is proposed to accommodate the species previously included in Bryomorphe as B. aretioides (Turcz) Druce, along with the new combination M. aretioides (Turcz) J.C.Manning.
单型苔藓属。发现与Klenzea lycopodioides Sch.Bip是同型的。,这被认为是后来的同义词Dolichothrix ericoides (Lam.)。Hilliard & Burtt,因此Bryomorphe是Dolichothrix的同义词。新属Muscosomorphe J.C.Manning被提议容纳以前包括在Bryomorphe中的种B. aretioides (Turcz) Druce,以及新组合M. aretioides (Turcz) J.C.Manning。
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引用次数: 0
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Bothalia
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