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Optimization of Digital Inheritance Pathway of Folk Art in Information Age 优化信息时代民间艺术的数字化传承途径
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.62227/as/74223
Hongkui Liu
How to make full use of digital information technology to realize the digital heritage of folk art has become a key concern in the field of non-legacy. Based on digital information technology, this paper proposes image restoration technology to assist folk art digital heritage research. Folk art images are acquired by double mirror reflection method, and pre-processing operations such as defogging, denoising and edge detection are carried out on the images to reduce the influence of interference information in the original pictures on the image restoration effect. The Criminisi algorithm is improved and optimized by combining the structure tensor theory, the improved priority calculation function, the matching criterion and the confidence updating method, and then the research design of image restoration technology assisting folk art digitization is completed and analyzed by examples. The results show that the repair effect of the improved Criminisi algorithm is better than that of the classical Criminisi algorithm, but the repair time of the improved Criminisi algorithm is longer than that of the traditional algorithm by 64.25%, but it is still less than 0.500 seconds, which is within the acceptable range, and it has certain practicability for the digitization and inheritance of folk art in the information age. algorithm has some practicality. Compared with other digital inheritance paths, the method proposed in this study can restore the original appearance of folk art to the maximum extent, and it has theoretical guidance value for the study of optimizing the digital inheritance of traditional folk art.
如何充分利用数字信息技术实现民间美术的数字化传承,已成为非遗领域关注的重点。本文以数字信息技术为基础,提出了辅助民间美术数字遗产研究的图像修复技术。采用双镜面反射法获取民间美术图像,对图像进行去雾、去噪、边缘检测等预处理操作,降低原图中干扰信息对图像复原效果的影响。结合结构张量理论、改进的优先级计算函数、匹配准则和置信度更新方法,对 Criminisi 算法进行了改进和优化,完成了辅助民间艺术数字化的图像修复技术研究设计,并通过实例进行了分析。结果表明,改进的克里米尼斯算法的修复效果优于经典的克里米尼斯算法,但改进的克里米尼斯算法的修复时间比传统算法长64.25%,但仍小于0.500秒,在可接受范围内,对信息时代的民间美术数字化传承具有一定的实用性。与其他数字化传承路径相比,本研究提出的方法能最大限度地还原民间美术的原貌,对传统民间美术数字化传承的优化研究具有理论指导价值。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Psychological Struggles of Ukrainian Migrant Students and Teachers Abroad Amidst War 调查战争中海外乌克兰移民学生和教师的心理挣扎
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.62227/as/74220
Yuliia Rybinska
Since the commencement of Russia’s extensive invasion of Ukraine, millions of Ukrainian citizens have been compelled to leave their homeland in pursuit of safety. Although two years have passed since the start of the war, the Ukrainian refugee crisis continues, as each internally displaced person risks facing psychological problems. In the process of migration, refugees and forced migrants face completely new, unfamiliar conditions. This situation not only creates a stressful situation for them but also requires active interaction with the environment. Thus, the migration of Ukrainians abroad requires expert and scientific analysis. The purpose of our research is to investigate the psychological struggles experienced by Ukrainian migrant students and teachers who have been displaced due to the ongoing war. It’s necessary to examine the coping mechanisms employed by migrant students and teachers abroad to deal with the psychological challenges arising from displacement and war-related trauma. Quantitative methods such as surveys and questionnaires were used to collect numerical data on the prevalence and severity of psychological problems in the target population. In addition, standardised psychological assessment tools were used to measure specific symptoms of trauma, anxiety, depression and other mental health indicators. The findings of this article can be a valuable source of information for various stakeholders involved in supporting the well-being and integration of Ukrainian migrant students and teachers affected by war and displacement. By translating the study’s findings into action, positive changes can be made to alleviate psychological distress and increase the resilience of this vulnerable group.
自俄罗斯开始大举入侵乌克兰以来,数百万乌克兰公民被迫离开家园寻求安全。尽管战争已经持续了两年,但乌克兰的难民危机仍在继续,每个境内流离失所者都有可能面临心理问题。在移民过程中,难民和被迫移民面临着全新的、陌生的环境。这种情况不仅给他们造成了压力,还要求他们与环境积极互动。因此,乌克兰人的海外移民需要专家和科学的分析。我们的研究目的是调查因持续战争而流离失所的乌克兰移民师生所经历的心理挣扎。有必要研究海外移民学生和教师为应对流离失所和战争创伤带来的心理挑战而采用的应对机制。研究采用了调查和问卷等定量方法来收集目标人群中心理问题的普遍性和严重程度的数字数据。此外,还使用了标准化的心理评估工具来测量创伤、焦虑、抑郁和其他心理健康指标的具体症状。本文的研究结果对于参与支持受战争和流离失所影响的乌克兰移民学生和教师的福祉和融入社会的各利益相关方来说是一个宝贵的信息来源。通过将研究结果转化为行动,可以做出积极的改变,减轻这一弱势群体的心理压力,提高他们的适应能力。
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引用次数: 0
Finding Motivational Factors for Working with the Police as An Important Tool for Personnel Stabilization of the Security Corps 寻找与警察合作的激励因素,将其作为稳定安全部队人员的重要工具
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.62227/as/74210
Jan Bajura, Lukáš Habich, Tomáš Najman, Jiří Víšek
The selection and especially the stabilization of personnel capital should be a key area of interest for all senior managers of security forces. The motivation of police officers is a key element for the efficient and professional performance of their work. One of the most important functional elements of the organization is a quality analysis of the process of acquiring new employees. Given that the Police of the Czech Republic has been dealing with the problem of replenishing the staff for a long time, this contribution is focused on the motivational factors of members of the Police of the Czech Republic, which have a significant effect on personnel stability and also on properly targeted personnel recruitment. The article presents the results of a research investigation in which police officers from the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic participated.
人员的选拔,特别是人员资本的稳定,应成为安全部队所有高级管理人员关注的关键领域。对警官的激励是他们高效、专业地开展工作的关键因素。该组织最重要的职能要素之一是对新雇员招聘过程进行质量分析。鉴于捷克共和国警察部门长期以来一直在处理人员补充问题,本文主要探讨捷克共和国警察部门成员的激励因素,这些因素对人员稳定性以及有针对性的人员招聘具有重要影响。文章介绍了一项由捷克共和国和斯洛伐克共和国警察参与的研究调查的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative Practice of Mandarin Oral Expression and Teaching in the Context of Intelligent Teaching and Learning 智慧教学背景下普通话口语表达与教学的创新实践
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.62227/as/74203
Zhaozhao Yang, Huixu Li
The cultivation of oral expression ability requires Mandarin training, and Mandarin training is an auxiliary tool for students’ oral expression, and the study of Mandarin should be fully utilized to enhance students’ oral expression ability in teaching practice. This paper explores the application of artificial intelligence technology in the teaching of Mandarin oral expression, constructs a Mandarin oral pronunciation assessment corpus based on speech recognition under artificial intelligence technology, and applies the corpus in the actual students’ Mandarin oral expression training. The Mandarin spoken corpus, after the filtering process of the speech signal, is calculated using the MFCC parameter to complete the speech static feature recognition. On this basis, DCT frequency transformation is introduced to describe the dynamic characteristics of speech through differential parameters, and the processed speech signal is output using HMM model. In the analysis of the effect of intelligent spoken Mandarin teaching, the average score interval of the 10 indexes evaluation of the subject class is between [6.53,7], which is much higher than that of the control class. After intelligent teaching, the average scores of answering questions, conversational communication and independent expression of the subject class are 2.978, 3.336 and 2.945 respectively, which are higher than the results of the oral test before teaching, and the students’ oral expression ability is further improved.
口语表达能力的培养需要普通话训练,普通话训练是学生口语表达的辅助工具,在教学实践中应充分利用普通话的学习提升学生的口语表达能力。本文探讨了人工智能技术在普通话口语表达教学中的应用,构建了人工智能技术下基于语音识别的普通话口语发音评测语料库,并将该语料库应用于实际的学生普通话口语表达训练中。普通话口语语料经过语音信号滤波处理后,利用 MFCC 参数计算完成语音静态特征识别。在此基础上,引入 DCT 频率变换,通过差分参数描述语音的动态特征,并利用 HMM 模型输出处理后的语音信号。在普通话智能口语教学效果分析中,主体班 10 项指标评价的平均得分区间在[6.53,7]之间,远高于对照班。智能化教学后,主体班学生回答问题、对话交流、独立表达的平均分分别为2.978、3.336、2.945,均高于教学前的口语测试成绩,学生的口语表达能力得到进一步提高。
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引用次数: 0
The Chatbot Systems for Mathematics Education using Knowledge Graphs and Named Entity Recognition 使用知识图谱和命名实体识别的数学教育聊天机器人系统
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.62227/as/74217
Hasna Salsabila
The development of chatbot systems for mathematics courses in elementary school has gained significant attention due to their potential to enhance the learning experience. This study proposes a novel approach that combines knowledge graph (KG) and Named Entity Recognition (NER) methods using Neo4j and SpaCy within the Rasa Open-Source v3.0 platform as chatbot frameworks. The knowledge graphs represent mathematical concepts and their relationships, enabling the chatbot to provide accurate and relevant responses to user queries. The NER SpaCy is employed to identify and extract mathematical entities from user inputs, ensuring a precise understanding of the context. The integrations of Neo4j and NER using SpaCy with Rasa Open-Source v3.0 facilitate efficient information retrieval and improve the conversational abilities of the chatbot. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, showcasing its potential as an educational tool for fifth-grade students in elementary schools.
为小学数学课程开发聊天机器人系统因其增强学习体验的潜力而备受关注。本研究提出了一种结合知识图谱(KG)和命名实体识别(NER)方法的新方法,使用 Rasa 开放源码 v3.0 平台中的 Neo4j 和 SpaCy 作为聊天机器人框架。知识图谱表示数学概念及其关系,使聊天机器人能够对用户的询问做出准确、相关的回答。NER SpaCy 用于从用户输入中识别和提取数学实体,确保对上下文的准确理解。使用 SpaCy 的 Neo4j 和 NER 与 Rasa Open-Source v3.0 的集成促进了高效的信息检索,并提高了聊天机器人的对话能力。实验结果证明了所提方法的有效性,展示了其作为小学五年级学生教育工具的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
From a Piece of Paper to Court Evidence: The Means Of Collection and Examination of Physical Documents in Ukrainian Criminal Justice 从一张纸到法庭证据:乌克兰刑事司法中收集和审查实物文件的手段
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.62227/as/74226
Volodymyr Zhuravel, Artem Kovalenko
The purpose of this article is to outline criminal procedural and forensic means of collection and examination of physical documents in Ukrainian criminal justice. The linguistic analysis, formal-legal, formal-logical, modeling, forecasting methods, as well as the praxeological approach in forensic science are used. The authors argue that a document, as a material object, must be obtained in a manner permitted by law and examined using the necessary forensic means in order to acquire evidentiary status and be suitable for use in criminal proceedings. It was established that the procedural status of a document depends on its internal and external features. If the content of the document carries evidentiary information, it is considered written evidence; if such information is carried by its external (material) features, it is physical (real) evidence. Procedural means of collecting documents are defined by Art. 93 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and differ for the parties to the proceedings. Preliminary, judicial and expert examination of documents is distinguished. The main stages of the preliminary examination of documents and the necessary technical means are described. It is emphasized that Ukrainian judges avoid using their own special knowledge when examining documents. Some features of the appointment of forensic examinations of documents and evaluation of their conclusions are highlighted. The perspective of the study of methods of using documents as evidence has been established.
本文旨在概述乌克兰刑事司法中收集和检查实物文件的刑事诉讼和法医手段。本文使用了语言分析、形式-法律、形式-逻辑、建模、预测方法以及法医学中的实践论方法。作者认为,文件作为一种物质客体,必须以法律允许的方式获得,并使用必要的法医学手段进行检验,才能获得证据地位并适合在刑事诉讼中使用。根据规定,文件的诉讼地位取决于其内部和外部特征。如果文件内容包含证据信息,则被视为书面证据;如果外部(物质)特征包含此类信息,则被视为实物(真实)证据。收集文件的程序手段由《乌克兰刑事诉讼法典》第 93 条规定。乌克兰刑事诉讼法典》第 93 条规定了收集文件的程序手段,并根据诉讼各方的情况而有所不同。文件审查分为初步审查、司法审查和专家审查。对文件初步审查的主要阶段和必要的技术手段进行了说明。需要强调的是,乌克兰法官在审查文件时应避免使用自己的专业知识。强调了指定法医检查文件和评估其结论的一些特点。确定了研究使用文件作为证据的方法的角度。
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引用次数: 0
Status and Challenges of Schooling Effectiveness in Malo-Koza District of Gofa Zone, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚戈法区马洛-科扎县学校教育有效性的现状与挑战
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.62227/as/74228
Betta Tsemato
School effectiveness, in the study area, was below the targets set nationally. Thus, this study investigated the challenges of schooling effectiveness in the primary schools of Malo-Koza District in Ethiopia employing mixed method and parallel convergent design. The quantitative data were analyzed statistically, whereas the qualitative data in narration. The result revealed that schooling effectiveness was impoverished impeded by poor status of learning enablers. Thus, it was recommended that schooling effectiveness, in the study area, can be promoted through improving learning enablers working with students on their mind-set, and with parents, teachers and principals to upgrade their commitment and competence.
研究地区的学校效能低于国家设定的目标。因此,本研究采用混合方法和平行聚合设计,调查了埃塞俄比亚马洛-科扎区小学在学校教育有效性方面面临的挑战。对定量数据进行了统计分析,对定性数据进行了叙述分析。研究结果表明,学习促进因素的不良状况阻碍了学校教育的有效性。因此,建议在研究地区通过改善学习促进因素来提高学校教育的有效性,包括与学生合作改善他们的心态,与家长、教师和校长合作提高他们的承诺和能力。
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引用次数: 0
Prospects for the Development of Mediation Institute in Notarial Activities 公证活动调解机构的发展前景
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.62227/as/74201
Vladyslav Teremetskyi, Kseniia Tokarieva
The article examines the prospects for the development of the institution of mediation in notarial activity, taking into account European documents recommending the introduction of mediation into national legal systems. The legal nature of mediation, including concepts, signs, principles, and legal status of the participants in the process, has been studied. The opinions of scientists regarding notarial mediation and the legislation and experience of countries where notarial mediation has been implemented are analyzed. The role of the notary in the legal system in general, as well as the elements of cross-border notarial mediation, the effectiveness of mediation in various categories of disputes are considered. It has been established that the professional approach of the notary in the mediation process ensures a high standard of services, guaranteeing the fairness and compliance of the procedure with the current requirements of the law. It was determined that the availability of notarial mediation for citizens is an important factor in solving legal issues, contributing to this tool’s widespread use among the population.
文章结合欧洲建议将调解引入国家法律体系的文件,探讨了公证活动中调解制度的发展前景。文章研究了调解的法律性质,包括概念、标志、原则和调解过程参与者的法律地位。分析了科学家对公证调解的看法以及实施公证调解的国家的立法和经验。考虑了公证人在一般法律制度中的作用、跨境公证调解的要素、调解在各类争端中的有效性。已经确定,公证人在调解过程中的专业方法确保了高标准的服务,保证了程序的公正性和符合现行法律要求。可以确定的是,为公民提供公证调解是解决法律问题的一个重要因素,有助于这一工具在民众中的广泛使用。
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引用次数: 0
Military-Aggressive Crime as A Subject of War Criminology 作为战争犯罪学研究对象的军事侵略罪
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.62227/as/74219
V. Sokurenko
The article is devoted to the study of military-aggressive crime as a subject of war criminology. It is established that military-aggressive crime is an extensive system of criminal practices based on crimes of aggression. Armed aggression against Ukraine as a foreign policy manifestation and consequence of the functioning of the Russian fascist political regime has as its consequence and accompanying manifestations a number of violent war crimes, crimes against humanity, as well as genocidal practices. They determine a backlash in the form of a system of violent war-related crimes. On this basis, two epistemological blocks are distinguished in the structure of military-aggressive crime: crimes of action and reaction. They are interconnected. The first determines the second. A number of war criminals among Ukrainian combatants, as well as civilians, who commit aggressive and violent hate crimes are caused by previous crimes against them, representatives of their community. It is stated that there is a paradoxical international legal situation when ongoing aggression as an internationally wrongful act of the State is recorded in various formats and at various levels, including the highest level of the UN, but at the same time, the international community does not respond to the crime of aggression in the forms inherent in criminal justice.
本文专门研究作为战争犯罪学研究对象的军事侵略犯罪。文章认为,军事侵略罪是以侵略罪为基础的广泛的犯罪实践体系。对乌克兰的武装侵略是俄罗斯法西斯政权外交政策的表现和运作的结果,其后果和伴随的表现形式包括一系列暴力战争罪、危害人类罪以及种族灭绝行为。它们决定了以与战争有关的暴力犯罪体系为形式的反弹。在此基础上,军事侵略性犯罪的结构有两个认识论区块:行动犯罪和反动犯罪。它们是相互关联的。前者决定后者。乌克兰战斗人员中的一些战犯和平民之所以犯下侵略性暴力仇恨罪行,是因为他们以前曾遭受过针对他们、他们社区代表的罪行。有人指出,目前存在一种自相矛盾的国际法律状况,即作为国家国际不法行为的持续侵略行为以各种形式在各个层面,包括在联合国最高层得到记录,但与此同时,国际社会却没有以刑事司法固有的形式对侵略罪行做出反应。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Mechanism Innovation and Strategic Transformation of Enterprise Digital Management by Combining Blockchain Technology 结合区块链技术探索企业数字化管理的机制创新与战略转型
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.62227/as/74208
Yingying Zhao
With the development of Internet technology, enterprises are in urgent need of transformation and upgrading, and blockchain has attracted widespread attention due to its features of decentralization, de-trusting, traceability of historical data, non-tampering, and collective maintenance. The study combines the TOE framework to select relevant variables, constructs a structural equation model of the influencing factors of enterprise blockchain technology application, collects data through questionnaire design and conducts tests, and reveals the main influencing factors of enterprise application of blockchain technology. Taking 50 high-tech enterprises as samples, the relationship between the application of blockchain technology and the level of enterprise digital management is verified through multiple regression analysis, and then the application of blockchain technology to promote the innovation of enterprise digital management mechanism and strategic transformation is summarized. Eight significant influencing factors affecting enterprise application of blockchain technology were obtained (P < 0.05), among which the influence of enterprise top management support and network effect is most obvious. There is a significant positive correlation between the application of blockchain technology and the level of enterprise digital management, with a regression coefficient of 0.003. The application of blockchain technology can improve the efficiency of enterprise management, safeguard the security of enterprise data and accurately determine responsibility, thus helping the innovation of management mechanism and transformation and upgrading of enterprises.
随着互联网技术的发展,企业亟需转型升级,区块链因其去中心化、去信任化、历史数据可追溯、不可篡改、集体维护等特点受到广泛关注。本研究结合TOE框架选取相关变量,构建企业区块链技术应用影响因素结构方程模型,通过问卷设计收集数据并进行检验,揭示企业应用区块链技术的主要影响因素。以 50 家高新技术企业为样本,通过多元回归分析验证了区块链技术应用与企业数字化管理水平之间的关系,进而总结出应用区块链技术促进企业数字化管理机制创新和战略转型的方法。得出影响企业应用区块链技术的八个显着影响因素(P<0.05),其中企业高层支持和网络效应的影响最为明显。区块链技术应用与企业数字化管理水平之间存在明显的正相关关系,回归系数为 0.003。区块链技术的应用可以提高企业管理效率,保障企业数据安全,准确判定责任,从而助力企业管理机制创新和转型升级。
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引用次数: 0
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