Purpose: To determine the atypical types of criminal offences encroaching on pharmaceutical activity in acts of foreign criminal legislation. Methods: This article is based on systemic analysis and comparative legal methods. Results and Discussion: We chose the way of systematization of atypical types of criminal offences that encroach on pharmaceutical activity in acts of foreign criminal legislation. Criteria for the systematization of atypical types of criminal offences encroaching on pharmaceutical activity are proposed. Implications of the Research: We have identified the impact of the construction of legal norms of atypical types of criminal offences encroaching on pharmaceutical activity in acts of foreign criminal legislation. Identification of atypical types of criminal offenses and their systematization were useful for finding out “damage” of certain fragments of pharmaceutical activity (its mechanism). Originality/value: We were asked the question of identifying the impact of the construction of legal norms of atypical types of criminal offences encroaching on pharmaceutical activity in acts of foreign criminal legislation. The norms of criminal legislation of EU (Germany), USA (the State of New York, the State of California), Brazil, Switzerland, Turkey, Estonia, Georgia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan were used. It was found that their “atypicality” does not mean errors of legal technique in acts of foreign criminal legislation, but is carried out on the basis of normative (blanket) legislation in the field of pharmaceutical activity.
{"title":"Atypical Types of Criminal Offences Encroaching on Pharmaceutical Activity in Acts of Foreign Criminal Legislation","authors":"Frolova Olena Hryhorivna, Berzina Anzhela Bakhtiyarly, Demchenko Ivan Serhiyovych, Holovko Mykhailo Borysovych, Marushchak Nataliia Volodymyrivna","doi":"10.62227/as/74111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62227/as/74111","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To determine the atypical types of criminal offences encroaching on pharmaceutical activity in acts of foreign criminal legislation. Methods: This article is based on systemic analysis and comparative legal methods. Results and Discussion: We chose the way of systematization of atypical types of criminal offences that encroach on pharmaceutical activity in acts of foreign criminal legislation. Criteria for the systematization of atypical types of criminal offences encroaching on pharmaceutical activity are proposed. Implications of the Research: We have identified the impact of the construction of legal norms of atypical types of criminal offences encroaching on pharmaceutical activity in acts of foreign criminal legislation. Identification of atypical types of criminal offenses and their systematization were useful for finding out “damage” of certain fragments of pharmaceutical activity (its mechanism). Originality/value: We were asked the question of identifying the impact of the construction of legal norms of atypical types of criminal offences encroaching on pharmaceutical activity in acts of foreign criminal legislation. The norms of criminal legislation of EU (Germany), USA (the State of New York, the State of California), Brazil, Switzerland, Turkey, Estonia, Georgia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan were used. It was found that their “atypicality” does not mean errors of legal technique in acts of foreign criminal legislation, but is carried out on the basis of normative (blanket) legislation in the field of pharmaceutical activity.","PeriodicalId":55478,"journal":{"name":"Archives Des Sciences","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140255802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper focuses on developing an intelligent management model for safety risks in university laboratories based on digital twin technology to improve safety management efficiency and accuracy. The virtual simulation environment of the laboratory is constructed by using digital twin technology, which is combined with the DEMATEL-ISM method for risk identification and analysis. Fault tree analysis (FTA) method was utilized to construct a laboratory safety accident fault tree to identify and assess potential risk factors. It was found that safety risks in laboratories can be effectively identified and controlled by digital twin technology. The risk assessment showed that unregulated drug storage, lack of monitoring and warning devices, insufficient safety awareness, inadequate systems and unreasonable layout of water, electricity and gas pipelines were the main risk factors. The empirical analysis of 11 university laboratories revealed that most of the laboratories were at a “relatively safe” level. The intelligent management model of safety risk in university laboratories based on digital twins can effectively identify and assess the safety risk, provide a scientific basis for the formulation of safety management measures, and thus improve the efficiency and accuracy of laboratory safety management.
{"title":"Research on Intelligent Control Model of Laboratory Safety Risks in Colleges and Universities Based on Digital Twins","authors":"Zirong Zhang","doi":"10.62227/as/74116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62227/as/74116","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on developing an intelligent management model for safety risks in university laboratories based on digital twin technology to improve safety management efficiency and accuracy. The virtual simulation environment of the laboratory is constructed by using digital twin technology, which is combined with the DEMATEL-ISM method for risk identification and analysis. Fault tree analysis (FTA) method was utilized to construct a laboratory safety accident fault tree to identify and assess potential risk factors. It was found that safety risks in laboratories can be effectively identified and controlled by digital twin technology. The risk assessment showed that unregulated drug storage, lack of monitoring and warning devices, insufficient safety awareness, inadequate systems and unreasonable layout of water, electricity and gas pipelines were the main risk factors. The empirical analysis of 11 university laboratories revealed that most of the laboratories were at a “relatively safe” level. The intelligent management model of safety risk in university laboratories based on digital twins can effectively identify and assess the safety risk, provide a scientific basis for the formulation of safety management measures, and thus improve the efficiency and accuracy of laboratory safety management.","PeriodicalId":55478,"journal":{"name":"Archives Des Sciences","volume":"28 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140255120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study explores the nexus between agricultural production efficiency and food security, globally and within Turkey. It analyzes agricultural data, emphasizing strategies to enhance productivity while ensuring access to nutritious food. Key areas include reducing food loss, promoting sustainable practices, ensuring safety, enhancing consumer awareness, and preserving resources. The article also outlines the six dimensions of food security availability, access, utilization, stability, agency, and sustainability and their policy implications. By integrating insights from diverse studies and emphasizing context-specific approaches, it advocates for holistic strategies tailored to each agricultural landscape’s unique challenges. Ultimately, the pursuit of agricultural efficiency and food security is positioned as both a moral imperative and an economic necessity. Through research, policy reforms, and stakeholder collaboration, nations can work towards resilient and sustainable food systems for present and future generations. In the study, it was determined that labor productivity was not taken into account sufficiently and the data was insufficient to measure labor and labor productivity in agricultural production. The study aims to contribute to strategic decision-making and local-global policies to increase agricultural and resource use efficiency.
{"title":"Towards Resilient and Sustainable Food Systems: Integrating Agricultural Production Efficiency and Food Security","authors":"Ozden Sevgi Akinci, Saadet Yagmur Kumcu","doi":"10.62227/as/74106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62227/as/74106","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the nexus between agricultural production efficiency and food security, globally and within Turkey. It analyzes agricultural data, emphasizing strategies to enhance productivity while ensuring access to nutritious food. Key areas include reducing food loss, promoting sustainable practices, ensuring safety, enhancing consumer awareness, and preserving resources. The article also outlines the six dimensions of food security availability, access, utilization, stability, agency, and sustainability and their policy implications. By integrating insights from diverse studies and emphasizing context-specific approaches, it advocates for holistic strategies tailored to each agricultural landscape’s unique challenges. Ultimately, the pursuit of agricultural efficiency and food security is positioned as both a moral imperative and an economic necessity. Through research, policy reforms, and stakeholder collaboration, nations can work towards resilient and sustainable food systems for present and future generations. In the study, it was determined that labor productivity was not taken into account sufficiently and the data was insufficient to measure labor and labor productivity in agricultural production. The study aims to contribute to strategic decision-making and local-global policies to increase agricultural and resource use efficiency.","PeriodicalId":55478,"journal":{"name":"Archives Des Sciences","volume":"36 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140255111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The objective of this study is to optimize the personalized mass customization building portfolio by using BIM and NSGA algorithms to achieve the desired balance between cost and efficiency. The study uses BIM software for cost simulation, and NSGA-II algorithm for multi-objective optimization. The mathematical model of building cost and duration is constructed and the multi-objective optimization algorithm is applied to achieve optimization under multiple objectives. The results of the study show that after 20,000 generations of iterations, 191 Pareto solutions are determined to be valid, and the stability and uniform distribution of the optimization objectives are verified, with the percentage of valid solutions reaching 92%. In the conducted VIKOR scenario analysis, three different cost-effective optimization schemes are proposed depending on user preferences. The method of integrating BIM and NSGA algorithm can effectively improve the cost-effectiveness of building design, and provides a feasible and efficient optimization path for personalized mass-customized buildings.
{"title":"Optimization of Personalized Mass Customization Building Portfolio by Integrating BIM and NSGA Algorithms","authors":"Han Zhang, Hongming Ping","doi":"10.62227/as/74109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62227/as/74109","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to optimize the personalized mass customization building portfolio by using BIM and NSGA algorithms to achieve the desired balance between cost and efficiency. The study uses BIM software for cost simulation, and NSGA-II algorithm for multi-objective optimization. The mathematical model of building cost and duration is constructed and the multi-objective optimization algorithm is applied to achieve optimization under multiple objectives. The results of the study show that after 20,000 generations of iterations, 191 Pareto solutions are determined to be valid, and the stability and uniform distribution of the optimization objectives are verified, with the percentage of valid solutions reaching 92%. In the conducted VIKOR scenario analysis, three different cost-effective optimization schemes are proposed depending on user preferences. The method of integrating BIM and NSGA algorithm can effectively improve the cost-effectiveness of building design, and provides a feasible and efficient optimization path for personalized mass-customized buildings.","PeriodicalId":55478,"journal":{"name":"Archives Des Sciences","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140255046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vladyslav Teremetskyi, Yevheniia Duliba, Alla Kiryk, Anna Sukharieva, Pavlo Gorinov, Viktor Vasylenko
The ongoing war in Ukraine has significantly raised concerns about the safety of nuclear power plants (NPPs), especially in the context of the Zaporizhzhia NPP. This precarious situation has revealed substantial weaknesses in the existing global nuclear safety framework, emphasizing the need for sweeping reforms in international law. While the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has played a commendable role in advocating for nuclear safety through various resolutions, missions, and safety principles, the effectiveness of these efforts is compromised by Russia’s non-compliance and its ability to exercise veto power in the UN Security Council. Confronting these challenges requires a diverse and comprehensive approach from the international community. This includes revising international legal structures, conducting in-depth studies on nuclear safety in conflict zones, and considering diplomatic initiatives like establishing safety zones around nuclear facilities. Another possible strategy is the deployment of peacekeeping forces, though geopolitical factors currently limit its viability. Resolving the nuclear safety concerns intensified by the Russia-Ukrainian war demands robust legal and political actions, coupled with innovative solutions and global cooperation. Immediate and focused attention is crucial to avert any further escalation that risks a nuclear incident, posing dire threats not only to Ukraine but to the entire international community.
{"title":"Ensuring Nuclear Safety in Ukraine in Conditions of War","authors":"Vladyslav Teremetskyi, Yevheniia Duliba, Alla Kiryk, Anna Sukharieva, Pavlo Gorinov, Viktor Vasylenko","doi":"10.62227/as/74105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62227/as/74105","url":null,"abstract":"The ongoing war in Ukraine has significantly raised concerns about the safety of nuclear power plants (NPPs), especially in the context of the Zaporizhzhia NPP. This precarious situation has revealed substantial weaknesses in the existing global nuclear safety framework, emphasizing the need for sweeping reforms in international law. While the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has played a commendable role in advocating for nuclear safety through various resolutions, missions, and safety principles, the effectiveness of these efforts is compromised by Russia’s non-compliance and its ability to exercise veto power in the UN Security Council. Confronting these challenges requires a diverse and comprehensive approach from the international community. This includes revising international legal structures, conducting in-depth studies on nuclear safety in conflict zones, and considering diplomatic initiatives like establishing safety zones around nuclear facilities. Another possible strategy is the deployment of peacekeeping forces, though geopolitical factors currently limit its viability. Resolving the nuclear safety concerns intensified by the Russia-Ukrainian war demands robust legal and political actions, coupled with innovative solutions and global cooperation. Immediate and focused attention is crucial to avert any further escalation that risks a nuclear incident, posing dire threats not only to Ukraine but to the entire international community.","PeriodicalId":55478,"journal":{"name":"Archives Des Sciences","volume":"55 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140255492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research centers on the application of machine vision in the automation control of power electronic equipment, and the purpose of the research is to improve the operation efficiency and safety of power equipment. The research combines PLC and IoT technology to build an intelligent monitoring system, which uses machine vision technology to recognize the state of power electronic equipment. The research results show that the system achieves 98% accuracy in switchgear image recognition, and the SIFT algorithm performs superiorly in equipment state recognition, with the shortest recognition time being 7.17 seconds and the longest not exceeding 29.98 seconds. Machine vision technology effectively improves the automation and intelligence level of power equipment, which is of great significance to the development of power industry.
{"title":"Analysis of the Application of Machine Vision in the Automation Control of Power Electronic Equipment","authors":"Jieping Zhang","doi":"10.62227/as/74115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62227/as/74115","url":null,"abstract":"This research centers on the application of machine vision in the automation control of power electronic equipment, and the purpose of the research is to improve the operation efficiency and safety of power equipment. The research combines PLC and IoT technology to build an intelligent monitoring system, which uses machine vision technology to recognize the state of power electronic equipment. The research results show that the system achieves 98% accuracy in switchgear image recognition, and the SIFT algorithm performs superiorly in equipment state recognition, with the shortest recognition time being 7.17 seconds and the longest not exceeding 29.98 seconds. Machine vision technology effectively improves the automation and intelligence level of power equipment, which is of great significance to the development of power industry.","PeriodicalId":55478,"journal":{"name":"Archives Des Sciences","volume":"54 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140254676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the development of technology, digital tools have become an important part of education, this paper investigates the role of digital tools in enhancing the interactivity of cultural industry management teaching and discusses its impact on teaching effectiveness. 513 pieces of valid information were collected from a random sample of frontline teachers and students in a university in Jiangxi Province using questionnaires and interviews, the results of the study show that digital tools play an important role in enhancing the interactivity of teaching and learning. Specifically, teachers and students identified basic teaching skills, instructional design ability, collaborative teaching ability, data diagnosis ability, and instructional decision-making ability as the main skills required for the application of digital tools in teaching and learning, among which, instructional design ability performs the best in stimulating students’ motivation strategy, with a mean score of 3.938. In addition, multiple linear regression analysis revealed that digital tools have a significant impact on the development of cultural industry management and the development of cultural industry management. In addition, multiple linear regression analysis reveals that digital knowledge and digital skills have a significant positive effect on the interactivity of cultural industry management teaching, and the study concludes that the effective integration of digital tools can significantly improve the interactivity and effect of cultural industry management teaching and promote the innovation of teaching mode.
{"title":"The Role of Digital Tools in Enhancing the Interactivity of Teaching Cultural Industry Management","authors":"Xiaoxing Peng","doi":"10.62227/as/74114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62227/as/74114","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of technology, digital tools have become an important part of education, this paper investigates the role of digital tools in enhancing the interactivity of cultural industry management teaching and discusses its impact on teaching effectiveness. 513 pieces of valid information were collected from a random sample of frontline teachers and students in a university in Jiangxi Province using questionnaires and interviews, the results of the study show that digital tools play an important role in enhancing the interactivity of teaching and learning. Specifically, teachers and students identified basic teaching skills, instructional design ability, collaborative teaching ability, data diagnosis ability, and instructional decision-making ability as the main skills required for the application of digital tools in teaching and learning, among which, instructional design ability performs the best in stimulating students’ motivation strategy, with a mean score of 3.938. In addition, multiple linear regression analysis revealed that digital tools have a significant impact on the development of cultural industry management and the development of cultural industry management. In addition, multiple linear regression analysis reveals that digital knowledge and digital skills have a significant positive effect on the interactivity of cultural industry management teaching, and the study concludes that the effective integration of digital tools can significantly improve the interactivity and effect of cultural industry management teaching and promote the innovation of teaching mode.","PeriodicalId":55478,"journal":{"name":"Archives Des Sciences","volume":"28 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140254909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, we explore how to optimize IoT-based resource allocation and scheduling in a cloud platform environment, focusing on improving computing resource utilization and quality of service, while reducing latency and packet loss. a model is adopted, which contains a number of edge servers and randomly generated computational tasks, taking into account the network conditions between the servers and the tasks. an objective function is established, aiming to maximize the computational resource utilization and QoS, and the corresponding constraints are proposed. Simulations are conducted using CloudSim, and the experimental results show that the total number of VoCS increases from 243.63 to 1397.71 when the scheduling demand is increased from 8 to 64, demonstrating the adaptability and efficiency of the algorithm under different demands. In addition, the algorithm is effective in dealing with both small-scale (200 tasks) and large-scale (6000 tasks) tasks. In addition, the algorithm demonstrates low load imbalance and short task completion time when dealing with both small-scale (200 tasks) and large-scale (6000 tasks) task sets, which proves its effectiveness. Ultimately, the scheduling method proposed in this study not only improves resource utilization and quality of service, but also reduces task completion time and cost.
{"title":"Resource Allocation Scheduling Optimization Based on Internet of Things under Cloud Platforms","authors":"Ying Xie","doi":"10.62227/as/74103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62227/as/74103","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we explore how to optimize IoT-based resource allocation and scheduling in a cloud platform environment, focusing on improving computing resource utilization and quality of service, while reducing latency and packet loss. a model is adopted, which contains a number of edge servers and randomly generated computational tasks, taking into account the network conditions between the servers and the tasks. an objective function is established, aiming to maximize the computational resource utilization and QoS, and the corresponding constraints are proposed. Simulations are conducted using CloudSim, and the experimental results show that the total number of VoCS increases from 243.63 to 1397.71 when the scheduling demand is increased from 8 to 64, demonstrating the adaptability and efficiency of the algorithm under different demands. In addition, the algorithm is effective in dealing with both small-scale (200 tasks) and large-scale (6000 tasks) tasks. In addition, the algorithm demonstrates low load imbalance and short task completion time when dealing with both small-scale (200 tasks) and large-scale (6000 tasks) task sets, which proves its effectiveness. Ultimately, the scheduling method proposed in this study not only improves resource utilization and quality of service, but also reduces task completion time and cost.","PeriodicalId":55478,"journal":{"name":"Archives Des Sciences","volume":"36 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140255114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article critically examines Charles Bonnet’s seminal contributions to experimental science, particularly through his influential work, ‘Research on the Use of Leaves.’ The primary objective is to delineate the functions and forms of natural experimentation as they were understood and practiced in the mid-18th century. During this period, scientists esteemed experimentation as the zenith of scientific proof, acutely cognizant of its multifaceted functional and typological aspects. Their methodology was characterized by a detailed narration of research methodologies, fostering a ‘rhetoric of transparency’ in scientific discourse. Nevertheless, the advent of new norms in scientific discourse during the 19th century, coupled with a paradigmatic philosophical shift in the 20th century, resulted in the marginalization of empirical practices of the Enlightenment era. Contemporary historians are now endeavoring to reconcile significant terminological discrepancies and to recontextualize the divergent methodologies among natural historians of that epoch. This involves a critical distinction between exploratory and demonstrative (or discriminant) forms of experimentation. Bonnet’s systematic preference for discriminant experimentation serves as a quintessential example of the logical approach in natural history. However, this perspective does not wholly represent the 18th-century ‘art of observation,’ which embraced a plethora of methodologies including taxonomy, anatomical dissection, chemical analysis, and physical measurements.
{"title":"Regression Analysis of the Relationship Between ESG Performance and Firms’ Technological Innovation Capability","authors":"Li Li","doi":"10.62227/as/74104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62227/as/74104","url":null,"abstract":"This article critically examines Charles Bonnet’s seminal contributions to experimental science, particularly through his influential work, ‘Research on the Use of Leaves.’ The primary objective is to delineate the functions and forms of natural experimentation as they were understood and practiced in the mid-18th century. During this period, scientists esteemed experimentation as the zenith of scientific proof, acutely cognizant of its multifaceted functional and typological aspects. Their methodology was characterized by a detailed narration of research methodologies, fostering a ‘rhetoric of transparency’ in scientific discourse. Nevertheless, the advent of new norms in scientific discourse during the 19th century, coupled with a paradigmatic philosophical shift in the 20th century, resulted in the marginalization of empirical practices of the Enlightenment era. Contemporary historians are now endeavoring to reconcile significant terminological discrepancies and to recontextualize the divergent methodologies among natural historians of that epoch. This involves a critical distinction between exploratory and demonstrative (or discriminant) forms of experimentation. Bonnet’s systematic preference for discriminant experimentation serves as a quintessential example of the logical approach in natural history. However, this perspective does not wholly represent the 18th-century ‘art of observation,’ which embraced a plethora of methodologies including taxonomy, anatomical dissection, chemical analysis, and physical measurements.","PeriodicalId":55478,"journal":{"name":"Archives Des Sciences","volume":"35 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140255118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article critically examines Charles Bonnet’s seminal contributions to experimental science, particularly through his influential work, ‘Research on the Use of Leaves.’ The primary objective is to delineate the functions and forms of natural experimentation as they were understood and practiced in the mid-18th century. During this period, scientists esteemed experimentation as the zenith of scientific proof, acutely cognizant of its multifaceted functional and typological aspects. Their methodology was characterized by a detailed narration of research methodologies, fostering a ‘rhetoric of transparency’ in scientific discourse. Nevertheless, the advent of new norms in scientific discourse during the 19th century, coupled with a paradigmatic philosophical shift in the 20th century, resulted in the marginalization of empirical practices of the Enlightenment era. Contemporary historians are now endeavoring to reconcile significant terminological discrepancies and to recontextualize the divergent methodologies among natural historians of that epoch. This involves a critical distinction between exploratory and demonstrative (or discriminant) forms of experimentation. Bonnet’s systematic preference for discriminant experimentation serves as a quintessential example of the logical approach in natural history. However, this perspective does not wholly represent the 18th-century ‘art of observation,’ which embraced a plethora of methodologies including taxonomy, anatomical dissection, chemical analysis, and physical measurements.
{"title":"Research on Tracking and Positioning Technology for Structural Components of Assembled Buildings","authors":"Chenchao Xiong, Huadeng Zhou","doi":"10.62227/as/74113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62227/as/74113","url":null,"abstract":"This article critically examines Charles Bonnet’s seminal contributions to experimental science, particularly through his influential work, ‘Research on the Use of Leaves.’ The primary objective is to delineate the functions and forms of natural experimentation as they were understood and practiced in the mid-18th century. During this period, scientists esteemed experimentation as the zenith of scientific proof, acutely cognizant of its multifaceted functional and typological aspects. Their methodology was characterized by a detailed narration of research methodologies, fostering a ‘rhetoric of transparency’ in scientific discourse. Nevertheless, the advent of new norms in scientific discourse during the 19th century, coupled with a paradigmatic philosophical shift in the 20th century, resulted in the marginalization of empirical practices of the Enlightenment era. Contemporary historians are now endeavoring to reconcile significant terminological discrepancies and to recontextualize the divergent methodologies among natural historians of that epoch. This involves a critical distinction between exploratory and demonstrative (or discriminant) forms of experimentation. Bonnet’s systematic preference for discriminant experimentation serves as a quintessential example of the logical approach in natural history. However, this perspective does not wholly represent the 18th-century ‘art of observation,’ which embraced a plethora of methodologies including taxonomy, anatomical dissection, chemical analysis, and physical measurements.","PeriodicalId":55478,"journal":{"name":"Archives Des Sciences","volume":"11 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140255063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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