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Analysing the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Development of Contemporary Philology: The Use of Automated Tools in Linguistic Research 分析人工智能对当代语言学发展的影响:语言学研究中自动化工具的使用
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.62227/as/74216
Ivan Bakhov, Nataliia Ishchuk, I. Hrachova, Liliana Dzhydzhora, Iryna Strashko
The relationship between linguistics and artificial intelligence is still controversial. The relevance of this paper lies in the interpretation of technological progress as promising for the field of linguistics, since the synergy between artificial intelligence and linguistics can lead to a rethinking of linguistic paradigms. This paper is methodologically based on a detailed study of the related literature on the recent history of these two fields. As a result, the paper offers a detailed analysis of the related scientific literature and revises the relationship between linguistics and artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is seen as a branch of human science, and models have emerged in the intermediate period between the two fields, which were not always understood, but acted as buffers against the interaction of one field with the other; if artificial intelligence is a branch of human science, then linguistics can also adopt this heritage, which may lead to a rethinking of the paradigms of linguistics and challenge the opposition between the exact and experimental sciences. The evolution of the ways of thinking about automatic language processing from the cognitive science point of view of artificial intelligence is traced, and different types of knowledge considered in linguistic computing are discussed. The importance of language both in human-machine communication and in the development of reasoning and intelligence is emphasised. Ideas that can overcome the internal contradiction of artificial intelligence are put forward. The practical significance of the paper is that it highlights how, with the help of automatic language processing, humanity has gradually realised the need to use technological knowledge to understand language. This combination opens up not only knowledge about the language itself, but also general knowledge about the world, about the speaker’s culture, about the communication situation, and about the practice of human relations. The conclusions of the study point to the great potential of interaction between linguistics and artificial intelligence for the further development of both fields.
语言学与人工智能之间的关系仍存在争议。本文的意义在于将技术进步解释为语言学领域的前景,因为人工智能与语言学之间的协同作用可以导致对语言学范式的重新思考。本文在方法论上基于对这两个领域近代史相关文献的详细研究。因此,本文对相关科学文献进行了详细分析,并重新审视了语言学与人工智能之间的关系。人工智能被视为人类科学的一个分支,在两个领域的中间时期出现了一些模式,这些模式并不总是被理解,而是作为一个领域与另一个领域相互作用的缓冲;如果人工智能是人类科学的一个分支,那么语言学也可以采用这一遗产,这可能会导致对语言学范式的重新思考,并挑战精确科学与实验科学之间的对立。本文从人工智能认知科学的角度,追溯了自动语言处理思维方式的演变,并讨论了语言计算中考虑的不同知识类型。文章强调了语言在人机交流以及推理和智能发展中的重要性。提出了克服人工智能内部矛盾的思路。本文的现实意义在于,它强调了在自动语言处理技术的帮助下,人类如何逐渐认识到需要利用技术知识来理解语言。这种结合不仅开启了有关语言本身的知识,还开启了有关世界、说话者文化、交流情况和人际关系实践的一般知识。本研究的结论表明,语言学与人工智能之间的互动对这两个领域的进一步发展具有巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Homework in ELT: A Systematic Review 英语语言教学中的家庭作业研究:系统回顾
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.62227/as/74227
Duha Nur Doğan
Recent expenditures in educational technology have changed instructors’ methods. In this environment, instructors may assign and oversee assignments online. Web-based instructional technology has grown rapidly. Parallel to these improvements, academics and educators have become increasingly interested in homework systems to assess language abilities. This research review addresses English language homework studies from five perspectives: general sources of publications; English language homework; conceptual methods; research concerns and findings; and subsequent effects. The systematic study includes 37 SSCI-ASCI journal papers on English language skill-based homework and homework conceptual categories. The data show that there is no consensus on which homework method improves academic performance. However, most believe that online homework boosts student performance and engagement more than conventional homework. Language homework also improved reading, listening, and understanding. The results provide educational and research directions. Educational technology advancements have led to online assignment management and increased interest in language assessment. A research review of 37 SSCI-ASCI journal papers found no consensus on which method improves academic performance. Online homework is believed to boost student performance and engagement more than conventional methods, improving reading, listening, and understanding.
最近在教育技术方面的支出改变了教师的教学方法。在这种环境下,教师可以在网上布置和监督作业。基于网络的教学技术发展迅速。与此同时,学术界和教育工作者对评估语言能力的家庭作业系统也越来越感兴趣。本研究综述从五个方面探讨了英语家庭作业研究:出版物的一般来源;英语家庭作业;概念方法;研究关注点和结果;后续效果。系统研究包括 37 篇关于英语技能型家庭作业和家庭作业概念分类的 SSCI-ASCI 期刊论文。数据显示,对于哪种家庭作业方法能提高学习成绩并没有达成共识。不过,大多数人认为,在线家庭作业比传统家庭作业更能提高学生的学习成绩和参与度。语文家庭作业也提高了阅读、听力和理解能力。这些结果为教育和研究提供了方向。教育技术的进步带来了在线作业管理,也增加了人们对语言评估的兴趣。对 37 篇 SSCI-ASCI 期刊论文的研究综述发现,对于哪种方法能提高学习成绩,并没有达成共识。在线作业被认为比传统方法更能提高学生的成绩和参与度,改善阅读、听力和理解能力。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Value and Language Features of Chinese Language and Literature Texts Based on Text Mining Technology 基于文本挖掘技术的汉语言文学文本价值与语言特点研究
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.62227/as/74221
Yiyi Ru
The linguistic characteristics of a literary work are the way of thinking embodied in the author’s use of language. From the textual value of Chinese language literature, this paper analyzes the spiritual connotation of Chinese language literature from two dimensions: reading and education. Based on the web crawler technology, we obtain the text data of Chinese language literature from three writers, Bajin, Yu Zheng and Qiong Yao, preprocess the data through data cleaning, Chinese word segmentation, de-duplication, etc., and extract the feature values of the text by using the TF-IDF algorithm. Then the text documents are mapped onto vectors using the VSM model, and the parameters of the LDA topic model are estimated by the Gibbs sampling algorithm in order to better obtain the topic changes of the Chinese language literature texts. This paper carries out linguistic feature verification from the lexical and similarity features of Chinese language literary texts. It is found that the difference in lexical density between Ba Jin’s Cold Night and Resting Garden is only 2.1 percentage points, and the frequency of the verb “to say” is 1,213 times and 735 times respectively. The average sentence lengths of Yu Zheng and Qiong Yao fluctuate within the range of [18.49,34.27], and Qiong Yao’s works have a higher thematic concentration than Zheng Zheng’s works. Analyzing the linguistic features of Chinese language literary texts based on text mining techniques helps to understand the authors’ language usage methods and helps to promote innovative expression paths in literary texts.
文学作品的语言特点是作者运用语言所体现的思维方式。本文从华语文学的文本价值出发,从阅读和教育两个维度分析华语文学的精神内涵。基于网络爬虫技术,获取巴金、于正、琼瑶三位作家的华语文学文本数据,通过数据清洗、中文分词、去重等方法对数据进行预处理,并利用TF-IDF算法提取文本的特征值。然后利用 VSM 模型将文本文献映射到向量上,并利用 Gibbs 抽样算法估计 LDA 主题模型的参数,从而更好地获得中文文献文本的主题变化。本文从汉语文学文本的词性特征和相似性特征出发,进行了语言特征验证。研究发现,巴金的《寒夜》和《憩园》在词性密度上仅相差 2.1 个百分点,动词 "说 "的出现频率分别为 1 213 次和 735 次。于正和琼瑶的平均句长在[18.49,34.27]的范围内波动,琼瑶作品的主题集中度高于于正作品。基于文本挖掘技术分析华语文学文本的语言特点,有助于了解作者的语言使用方法,有助于推动文学文本表达路径的创新。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical and Legal Principles of Interaction between Public Authorities and the Public Under the Legal Regime of Martial Law 戒严法律制度下公共机构与公众互动的理论和法律原则
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.62227/as/74224
O. Martseliak
The concept of civil society became relevant again at the end of the twentieth century due to the development of democratization, digitalization, and globalization. Today, the issue of public participation in addressing issues of public importance is increasingly associated with electronic petitions, public consultations and discussions, public expertise, etc. The problem of interaction between public authorities and the public in the field of regional planning requires a broad interdisciplinary understanding not only at the level of infrastructure projects, but also in the field of mobilization training and mobilization, identification and solution of humanitarian problems of the population in the de-occupied territories under martial law. Along with public authorities and the public, the world of technology and artificial intelligence is gaining more and more independence, which is becoming more and more independent of the regulatory and coordinating influence of a person, organization, or state from the platform of interaction, the object of influence. At the same time, social networks are reaching an increasing number of people and are being monetized, which necessitates a more comprehensive, strategic vision of the interaction of public authorities with social networks. For the sake of better understanding of the theoretical and legal framework for interaction between public authorities and the public under martial law, an attempt was made to comprehend the problems that occurred in the field of public relations under study before the introduction of martial law in Ukraine, and which also emerged as a new challenge during the period under study, generating the relevant social transformations.
二十世纪末,由于民主化、数字化和全球化的发展,公民社会的概念再次变得具有现实意义。如今,公众参与解决对公众具有重要意义的问题越来越多地与电子请愿、公众咨询和讨论、公共专业知识等联系在一起。公共当局与公众在地区规划领域的互动问题不仅需要在基础设施项目层面,而且还需要在动员培训和动员、确定和解决戒严下被占领领土人口的人道主义问题等领域有广泛的跨学科理解。随着公共当局和公众的发展,技术和人工智能世界的独立性也越来越强,越来越不受个人、组织或国家的监管和协调影响,不受互动平台、影响对象的影响。与此同时,社交网络正在影响越来越多的人,并且正在被货币化,这就需要以更加全面的战略眼光来看待公共机构与社交网络的互动。为了更好地理解戒严状态下公共权力机构与公众互动的理论和法律框架,我们试图理解在乌克兰实行戒严之前在所研究的公共关系领域出现的问题,这些问题在所研究的时期内也作为新的挑战出现,并产生了相关的社会变革。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Design of Auxiliary Teaching System for College Students’ Civics and Political Science Courses in the Context of Deep Learning 深度学习背景下大学生思政课辅助教学系统的研究与设计
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.62227/as/74207
Yongchao Yin
At present, the auxiliary teaching system for Civics and Politics courses has problems such as low accuracy of knowledge state prediction and insignificant effect of personalized learning, which affects the actual learning effect. In this paper, we analyze the demand for the teaching of college students’ Civics and Politics based on the background of deep learning, and discuss the overall design of the system. Based on the open-source online teaching system CAT-SOOP, a set of augmented learning algorithm-based Civics course assisted teaching system is designed and implemented, which is based on the student practice data, training student knowledge tracking model and augmented learning recommendation engine for assisting the personalized recommendation of student’s Civics exercises. The results show that compared with the random recommendation method, the relevance of the recommended exercises of this system is improved from 0.03 to 0.238, the reward value is more stable, and the maximum value is improved by 0.2. The Civics course assisted teaching system designed in this paper for college students achieves the expected goals and meets the diversified needs of the audience of intelligent Civics education.
目前,思政课辅助教学系统存在知识状态预测准确率低、个性化学习效果不明显等问题,影响了实际学习效果。本文基于深度学习背景,分析大学生思政课教学需求,探讨系统的整体设计。基于开源在线教学系统CAT-SOOP,设计并实现了一套基于增强学习算法的思政课辅助教学系统,该系统基于学生练习数据,训练学生知识跟踪模型和增强学习推荐引擎,用于辅助学生思政练习的个性化推荐。结果表明,与随机推荐法相比,该系统推荐习题的相关性从0.03提高到0.238,奖励值更加稳定,最大值提高了0.2。本文设计的大学生思政课辅助教学系统达到了预期目标,满足了智能化思政教育受众的多样化需求。
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引用次数: 0
Computer Algorithm Design and Linearity Analysis of Its Data Structures 计算机算法设计及其数据结构的线性分析
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.62227/as/74202
Zhenhao Li, Fengyun Zhang, Hang Lei
Linearity optimization of data structure is in an important position in the design of computer algorithms, and the study of its optimization measures and strategies can help to promote the research of computer algorithms in depth. This paper introduces the multithreading technology, designs a multithreaded inverted sorted cited table on the basis of the data chain table structure, and prunes and optimizes the data in the table and its distribution repetitions, and puts forward the linearity optimization strategy. And the GaBP parallel computer algorithm for banded linear equations is designed by combining this strategy. The linearity analysis of the optimized data structure reveals that the linearity is significantly improved, and the overall linearity is smooth and reasonably skewed. In the calculation of large-scale numerical values, the running time of the Partition number of 30 is only 3756.9 s. The average linear solution speed is only 0.063 s when solving the satisfiable SAT instances, which is 4.631 s less than that of the Minisat algorithm, and the optimization strategy of the data structure linearity proposed in this paper provides a reference scheme to accelerate the speed of computer algorithms in solving the difficult problems, and the design of the computer parallel algorithm provides a reference scheme to accelerate the speed of computer algorithms in solving the difficult problems. The designed computer parallel algorithm provides an effective method for the field of large-scale numerical processing and SAT problem solving.
数据结构的线性优化在计算机算法设计中处于重要地位,对其优化措施和策略的研究有助于推动计算机算法研究的深入。本文引入多线程技术,在数据链表结构的基础上设计了多线程倒排序引表,并对表中数据及其分布重复情况进行了修剪和优化,提出了线性优化策略。并结合该策略设计了带状线性方程的GaBP并行计算机算法。通过对优化后的数据结构进行线性度分析,发现线性度得到了明显改善,整体线性度平滑且倾斜合理。在计算大规模数值时,分区数为 30 的运行时间仅为 3756.9 s;在求解可满足 SAT 实例时,平均线性求解速度仅为 0.063 s,比传统方法少 4.631 s,本文提出的数据结构线性度优化策略为加快计算机算法解决疑难问题的速度提供了参考方案,设计的计算机并行算法为加快计算机算法解决疑难问题的速度提供了参考方案。所设计的计算机并行算法为大规模数值处理和 SAT 问题求解领域提供了一种有效的方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of 3d Printers in Dental Production Practice: Possibilities for the Manufacture of Individual Dental Prostheses and Elements (Review Article) 在牙科生产实践中使用 3D 打印机:制造单个牙科修复体和部件的可能性(评论文章)
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.62227/as/74225
Maryan Domysche
Background: The manufacturing of customized prostheses is made possible by 3D printing, which welcomes in a new age of customization in dentistry by moving the field from manual to digital. Aims: To examine at how 3D printers have been used in dentistry manufacturing during the last ten years, looking at methodological methods, publishing trends, how dental prosthesis are distributed, how effective they and how satisfied patients are. Furthermore, to assess the precision and challenges of prosthesis fit in dentistry utilizing 3D printing technology. Methodology: Using the PubMed database, a systematic literature review of the literature investigated the use of 3D printing in dental practices from 2019 to 2024. Results: The overview shows a ten-year peak in dental 3D printing research, with publications tripling between 2020 and 2022 and then abruptly declining in 2024. Numerous uses, technology, prosthetic types, patient satisfaction, fit accuracy, and problems are all explored in studies. Interestingly, crown studies predominate, and SLA is the most often used printing technique. Overall, patient satisfaction is high, although there are some drawbacks, including as fitting problems and maintenance needs. Scientific Novelty: The creative use of 3D printing in dentistry improves the creation of customized dental prosthesis and transforms conventional manufacturing techniques. Conclusion: In conclusion up, 3D printing in dentistry holds potential for both surgical guiding and prosthesis manufacture.
背景:三维打印技术使定制义齿的制造成为可能,它将牙科领域从手工转向数字化,从而开创了定制义齿的新时代。目的:研究过去十年间 3D 打印机在牙科制造中的应用,考察方法、出版趋势、义齿的分布情况、义齿的效果以及患者的满意度。此外,评估利用 3D 打印技术制作牙科修复体的精度和面临的挑战。研究方法:利用PubMed数据库,对2019年至2024年牙科诊所使用3D打印技术的情况进行了系统的文献综述。结果:综述显示,牙科 3D 打印研究出现了十年高峰,2020 年至 2022 年间发表的文献增加了两倍,然后在 2024 年突然下降。研究中探讨了许多用途、技术、修复类型、患者满意度、配合精度和问题。有趣的是,牙冠研究占主导地位,而 SLA 是最常用的打印技术。总体而言,患者满意度较高,但也存在一些缺点,包括安装问题和维护需求。科学新意:3D 打印技术在牙科中的创造性应用提高了定制牙科修复体的制作水平,并改变了传统的制造技术。结论总之,3D 打印在牙科中的应用在手术引导和修复体制造方面都具有潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Preservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Exploration of Network Communication Issues 非物质文化遗产的数字化保护与网络通信问题探讨
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.62227/as/74212
Ziying Mo, Guiming Huang
Intangible cultural heritage nurtures the heritage of Chinese excellent traditional culture and is the root of Chinese national culture. This paper combines relevant literature to design a questionnaire on the effect of digital preservation and network communication of intangible cultural heritage to explore the effect of network communication of intangible cultural heritage. Before the questionnaire was distributed, the reliability and validity of the questionnaire was tested using Cronbach’s coefficient, KMO and Bartlett’s Sphericity Test to determine the reasonableness of the questionnaire. Further, the questionnaire data were collected to quantitatively analyze the cognitive, attitudinal and behavioral dimensions of the audience in the communication process of ICH. The audience recognizes the communication content of ICH on the online platform, and the communication content positively influences the audience’s cognition of ICH. The average score of audience’s attitude towards ICH communication was 3.55, and it was also found that 50.44% of the audience would share and forward the content for secondary communication of ICH, and only 57 audiences did not participate in the interaction of ICH online communication. This paper provides decision-making support for governmental decision-making departments to strengthen the inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage, and the proposed optimization strategies can also provide a path for thinking about the creative revitalization and development of intangible cultural heritage.
非物质文化遗产孕育着中华优秀传统文化的传承,是中华民族文化之根。本文结合相关文献,设计了非物质文化遗产数字化保护与网络传播效果调查问卷,探讨非物质文化遗产的网络传播效果。在问卷发放前,采用 Cronbach 系数、KMO 和 Bartlett 分散性检验对问卷的信度和效度进行了检验,以确定问卷的合理性。此外,通过收集问卷数据,对非物质文化遗产传播过程中受众的认知、态度和行为维度进行了定量分析。受众认可网络平台上的非物质文化遗产传播内容,传播内容对受众的非物质文化遗产认知产生积极影响。受众对非物质文化遗产传播态度的平均得分为3.55分,同时发现50.44%的受众会分享和转发非物质文化遗产的传播内容进行二次传播,只有57名受众没有参与非物质文化遗产网络传播的互动。本文为政府决策部门加强非物质文化遗产的传承与保护提供了决策支持,提出的优化策略也为非物质文化遗产的创造性活化与发展提供了思考路径。
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引用次数: 0
Joint Innovation of Higher Education Management and Student Training Mechanisms Based on the Association Matrix 基于关联矩阵的高等教育管理与学生培养机制的联合创新
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.62227/as/74222
Zhenfang Yang
With the continuous development of the times, the transformation and reform of higher education has brought many problems. In this paper, we carry out research on the transformation of higher education, put forward the educational reform path based on the theory of organizational experiment, improve the higher education management model based on the three-dimensional integration, and construct the campus education management system based on the multilayer network by combining with the needs of campus management. On this basis, an evaluation model oriented to multilayer network is established by using association matrix and probabilistic transformation, which is utilized to evaluate the system, and comparative education management experiments are designed to test the application effect of the constructed system. In this paper, the response time of the educational management system using multilayer network is 0.35~0.80s, which is about 0.45s faster than that of the traditional system, and about 0.26s faster than that of the single-layer network controller. The students using this educational management system have improved their interest cultivation, innovation ability, cooperation ability, and scientific attitudes in comparison with the pre-application ones, which are 3.534, 2.452, 2.721, and 2.51, respectively, 2.721 and 2.51.The higher education management model proposed in this paper can have the ability to improve students’ competence level and provides an effective path for the reform of higher education management.
随着时代的不断发展,高等教育的转型与改革带来了诸多问题。本文对高等教育转型进行了研究,提出了基于组织实验理论的教育改革路径,完善了基于三维一体化的高等教育管理模式,并结合校园管理的需要,构建了基于多层网络的校园教育管理系统。在此基础上,利用关联矩阵和概率变换建立了面向多层网络的评价模型,并利用该模型对系统进行评价,同时设计了对比教育管理实验来检验所构建系统的应用效果。本文使用多层网络的教育管理系统的响应时间为 0.35~0.80s,比传统系统快约 0.45s,比单层网络控制器快约 0.26s。使用该教学管理系统的学生在兴趣培养、创新能力、合作能力、科学态度等方面较应用前分别提高了3.534、2.452、2.721、2.51,应用前分别提高了2.721、2.51。本文提出的高等教育管理模式能够有针对性地提高学生的能力水平,为高等教育管理改革提供了有效路径。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Innovation of Core Literacy in Physical Education and Health Courses in Colleges and Universities Based on Multiple Regression Modeling 基于多元回归模型的高校体育与健康课程核心素养教学创新
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.62227/as/74211
Wenzheng Ma
Currently, the teaching of physical education and health courses in colleges and universities only focuses on whether students have completed physical exercise, but not on the cultivation of students’ physical education core literacy. This paper establishes a coherent teaching framework of “learning-practice-evaluation” for physical education and health courses from the theory of multiple intelligences and the core literacy elements of physical education, aiming to effectively enhance the core literacy of students in colleges and universities. The study was conducted within the scope of University A in Province G. A questionnaire was used to obtain the data related to students’ physical education and health, and a multiple regression model with parameter estimation by the weighted least squares method was used to analyze the role of physical education and health courses in promoting the core literacy of physical education and health. Structural equation modeling was also used to conduct exploratory factor analysis and validation factor analysis of students’ physical education core literacy. It was found that for every 1 percentage point increase in the teaching level of physical education and health courses in colleges and universities, the students’ physical education core literacy would increase by 1.347 percentage points. The path coefficient between students’ factors and physical education discipline factors is 0.853, and the X2/DF of the model is 1.696.Physical education teachers must adopt diversified teaching design under the goal point of core literacy to stimulate students’ interest in physical education learning and exercise consciousness, promote students’ active participation in physical education activities, and enhance students’ core literacy in physical education.
目前,高校体育与健康课程教学只注重学生是否完成体育锻炼,而不注重学生体育核心素养的培养。本文从多元智能理论和体育核心素养要素出发,建立体育与健康课程 "学-练-评 "贯通的教学框架,旨在有效提升高校学生的体育核心素养。本研究以G省A高校为研究对象,采用问卷调查法获取学生体育与健康相关数据,采用加权最小二乘法估计参数的多元回归模型,分析体育与健康课程对体育与健康核心素养的促进作用。同时采用结构方程模型对学生体育核心素养进行探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析。结果发现,高校体育与健康课程教学水平每提高 1 个百分点,学生的体育核心素养就会提高 1.347 个百分点。学生因素与体育学科因素之间的路径系数为0.853,模型的X2/DF为1.696。体育教师必须在核心素养的目标指向下,采用多样化的教学设计,激发学生的体育学习兴趣和锻炼意识,促进学生主动参与体育教学活动,提升学生的体育核心素养。
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引用次数: 0
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