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SAV unconditional stable estimate of parallel decoupled stabilized finite element algorithm for the fully mixed Stokes–Darcy problems 针对完全混合斯托克斯-达西问题的并行解耦稳定有限元算法的 SAV 无条件稳定估计
IF 2.9 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2024.109393
Chunchi Liu , Yizhong Sun , Jiaping Yu
This paper investigates a fully parallel decoupled approach of the discrete stabilized finite element method for the time-dependent Stokes–Darcy problem. By introducing an auxiliary function, we rigorously demonstrate that the parallel algorithm is unconditionally stable.
本文研究了针对时变斯托克斯-达西问题的离散稳定有限元法的完全并行解耦方法。通过引入辅助函数,我们严格证明了并行算法是无条件稳定的。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple solutions of the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz problem 安布罗塞蒂-拉宾诺维茨问题的多种解决方案
IF 2.9 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2024.109390
Ziliang Yang , Jiabao Su , Mingzheng Sun
In this paper, we consider the following elliptic problem Δu=f(x,u),inΩ,u=0,onΩ,(P) where the nonlinearity f satisfies the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition. Using an additional growth condition of f at a bounded region, we can obtain five nontrivial solutions of (P) by applying homological linking arguments and Morse theory.
本文考虑以下椭圆问题 -Δu=f(x,u),inΩ,u=0,on∂Ω,(P) 其中非线性 f 满足 Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz 条件。利用 f 在有界区域的附加增长条件,我们可以通过应用同调联系论证和莫尔斯理论得到 (P) 的五个非微观解。
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引用次数: 0
Qualitative analysis and analytical solution for higher dimensional gas-filled hyper-spherical bubbles in an ideal fluid 理想流体中高维气体填充超球形气泡的定性分析和解析解
IF 2.9 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2024.109392
Yupeng Qin , Zhen Wang , Li Zou
The present work concerns with the higher dimensional Rayleigh–Plesset equation for describing the nonlinear dynamics of gas-filled hyper-spherical bubbles in an ideal fluid. A strict qualitative analysis is made by means of the bifurcation theory of dynamic system, indicating that the bubble oscillation type is periodic. An analytical approach based on elliptic function is suggested to construct parametric analytical solution with arbitrary space dimension N, polytropic exponent κ and surface tension σ to the normalized higher dimensional Rayleigh–Plesset equation. The new obtained analytical solution extends the known ones for arbitrary (or some special cases of) N and κ without considering the effect of surface tension. In addition, we also discuss the dynamic characteristics for the oscillating hyper-spherical bubbles.
本研究涉及描述理想流体中充满气体的超球形气泡非线性动力学的高维瑞利-普莱塞特方程。通过动态系统的分岔理论进行了严格的定性分析,表明气泡的振荡类型是周期性的。提出了一种基于椭圆函数的分析方法,为归一化高维瑞利-普莱塞特方程构建了具有任意空间维数 N、多向指数 κ 和表面张力 σ 的参数分析解。在不考虑表面张力影响的情况下,新得到的解析解扩展了已知的任意(或某些特殊情况)N 和 κ 的解析解。此外,我们还讨论了振荡超球形气泡的动态特性。
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引用次数: 0
Infinitely many negative energy solutions for fractional Schrödinger–Poisson systems 分数薛定谔-泊松系统的无限多负能量解
IF 2.9 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2024.109389
Anbiao Zeng, Guangze Gu
We consider the following fractional Schrödinger–Poisson system (Δ)su+V(x)u+ϕu=f(u),inR3,(Δ)sϕ=u2,inR3,where s(12,1) is a fixed constant, f is continuous, sublinear at the origin and subcritical at infinity. Applying the Clark’s theorem and truncation method, we can obtain a sequence of negative energy solutions.
我们考虑以下分数薛定谔-泊松系统 (-Δ)su+V(x)u+ju=f(u),inR3,(-Δ)sj=u2,inR3, 其中 s∈(12,1) 是一个固定常数,f 是连续的,在原点处是亚线性的,在无穷远处是亚临界的。应用克拉克定理和截断法,我们可以得到一系列负能量解。
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引用次数: 0
A double-parameter shifted convolution quadrature formula and its application to fractional mobile/immobile transport equations 双参数移位卷积正交公式及其在分数移动/不移动传输方程中的应用
IF 2.9 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2024.109388
Zhihao Sheng , Yang Liu , Yonghai Li
In this article, we propose a novel second-order shifted convolution quadrature (SCQ) formula including both a shifted parameter θ and a new variable parameter δ. We prove the second-order truncation error of the novel formula for the time-fractional derivative, and derive the nonnegative property of the formula’s weights. Combining the novel formula with the finite element method, we develop a high order numerical scheme for fractional mobile/immobile transport equations. Furthermore, we analyze the stability and error estimate of the numerical method. We present numerical tests to further validate our theoretical results.
本文提出了一种新的二阶移位卷积正交(SCQ)公式,包括移位参数θ和新的可变参数δ。我们证明了时间分数导数新公式的二阶截断误差,并推导出公式权重的非负属性。将新公式与有限元法相结合,我们开发了分数移动/非移动传输方程的高阶数值方案。此外,我们还分析了数值方法的稳定性和误差估计。我们提出了数值测试来进一步验证我们的理论结果。
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引用次数: 0
A new observation on the positive solutions for Kirchhoff equations in the exterior of a ball 对球外部基尔霍夫方程正解的新观察
IF 2.9 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2024.109380
Shubin Yu
We consider the existence of positive solutions for following Kirchhoff equation a+bΩ|u|2dxΔu+u=|u|p2uinΩ,u=0onΩ, where a,b>0, Ω={xRN:|x|>1} is the exterior of the unit ball in RN and N2. It is well-known that if 4<p<, by standard minimization method on the Nehari manifold, one can obtain a positive radial solution. In present paper, we prove the existence of positive radial solutions for 2<p4. This is the first contribution to the Kirchhoff equation in exterior domains provided that 2<p4.
我们考虑以下基尔霍夫方程正解的存在性-a+b∫Ω|∇u|2dxΔu+u=|u|p-2uinΩ,u=0on∂Ω,其中 a,b>0, Ω={x∈RN:|x|>1} 是 RN 中单位球的外部,N≥2。众所周知,如果 4<p<∞,通过内哈里流形上的标准最小化方法,可以得到正径向解。本文证明了 2<p≤4 时正径向解的存在。这是对2<p≤4条件下外部域中基尔霍夫方程的首次贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Optical soliton noninteraction transmission in optical communication systems 光通信系统中的光孤子非交互传输
IF 2.9 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2024.109383
Xin Zhang , Xiaofeng Li , Guoli Ma
The building of the national communication infrastructure and growing demand for data traffic both depend heavily on the advancement of optical soliton communication technology. In particular, by studying the interaction of optical solitons, some methods of controlling optical solitons can be explored to design more stable and efficient optical communication systems. In this paper, the interactions between optical solitons are studied based on the theory of generalized Schrödinger–Hirota equation. By studying the amplitude ratio, spacing and phase difference of the optical solitons, the interactions between the optical solitons occurring in the optical fiber transmission process are attenuated. The noninteraction transmission of optical solitons are realized with small spacing between them. The conclusions of this paper are not only of great significance for the in-depth understanding of the nature of optical soliton interactions, but also of great practical value for promoting the application of optical solitons in optical communications and other fields.
国家通信基础设施的建设和日益增长的数据流量需求都在很大程度上依赖于光孤子通信技术的进步。特别是通过研究光孤子的相互作用,可以探索出一些控制光孤子的方法,从而设计出更稳定、更高效的光通信系统。本文基于广义薛定谔-希罗塔方程理论研究了光孤子之间的相互作用。通过研究光孤子的振幅比、间距和相位差,削弱了光纤传输过程中发生的光孤子之间的相互作用。在光孤子间距较小的情况下,实现了光孤子的非相互作用传输。本文的结论不仅对深入理解光孤子相互作用的本质具有重要意义,而且对促进光孤子在光通信等领域的应用也具有重要的实用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Simultaneous uniqueness identification of the fractional order and diffusion coefficient in a time-fractional diffusion equation 时间分数扩散方程中分数阶和扩散系数的同时唯一性识别
IF 2.9 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2024.109386
Xiaohua Jing , Junxiong Jia , Xueli Song
This article is concerned with the uniqueness of simultaneously determining the fractional order of the derivative in time, diffusion coefficient, and Robin coefficient, in one-dimensional time-fractional diffusion equations with derivative order α(0,1) and non-zero boundary conditions. The measurement data, which is the solution to the initial–boundary value problem, is observed at a single boundary point over a finite time interval. Based on the expansion of eigenfunctions for the solution to the forward problem and the asymptotic properties of the Mittag-Leffler function, the uniqueness of the fractional order is established. Subsequently, the uniqueness of the eigenvalues and the absolute value of the eigenfunction evaluated at x=0 for the associated operator are demonstrated. Then, the uniqueness of identifying the diffusion coefficient and the Robin coefficient is proven via an inverse boundary spectral analysis for the eigenvalue problem of the spatial differential operator. The results show that the uniqueness of three parameters can be simultaneously determined using limited boundary observations at a single spatial endpoint over a finite time interval, without imposing any constraints on the eigenfunctions of the spatial differential operator.
本文关注在导数阶为 α∈(0,1)和边界条件非零的一维时间-分数扩散方程中,同时确定时间导数的分数阶、扩散系数和罗宾系数的唯一性。测量数据,即初始边界值问题的解,是在有限时间间隔内在单个边界点上观测到的。根据前向问题解的特征函数展开和 Mittag-Leffler 函数的渐近特性,确定了分数阶的唯一性。随后,证明了相关算子的特征值和在 x=0 处求值的特征函数绝对值的唯一性。然后,通过对空间微分算子特征值问题的反边界谱分析,证明了识别扩散系数和罗宾系数的唯一性。结果表明,利用有限时间间隔内单个空间端点的有限边界观测,可以同时确定三个参数的唯一性,而无需对空间微分算子的特征函数施加任何约束。
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引用次数: 0
Rotational symmetries of 3D point clouds using the covariance matrix and higher-order tensors 利用协方差矩阵和高阶张量计算三维点云的旋转对称性
IF 2.9 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2024.109381
Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Michal Bizzarri , Miroslav Lávička , Jan Vršek
We prove that, under generic conditions, the covariance matrix of a 3D point cloud with rotational symmetry has a simple eigenvalue, whose associated eigenvector provides the direction of the axis of rotation, and a double eigenvalue. The direction of the axis of rotation can also be computed from higher order tensors related to the point cloud, which is useful in pathological cases. This leads to a very simple algorithm for detecting rotational symmetry and computing the axis of rotation.
我们证明,在一般条件下,具有旋转对称性的三维点云的协方差矩阵具有一个简单特征值(其相关特征向量提供了旋转轴的方向)和一个双特征值。旋转轴的方向也可以通过与点云相关的高阶张量计算出来,这在病理情况下非常有用。因此,检测旋转对称性和计算旋转轴的算法非常简单。
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引用次数: 0
Structure-preserving exponential time differencing methods for modeling Josephson Junctions 用于约瑟夫森结建模的结构保持指数时差法
IF 2.9 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2024.109387
Fiona McIntosh, Lily Amirzadeh, Brian E. Moore
Explicit, conformal symplectic, exponential time differencing (ETD) methods have numerous advantages over other well-known and commonly used methods, including structure-preservation, high stability, ease of implementation, and computational efficiency. Such methods are constructed with second and fourth order accuracy through composition techniques using a simple first order scheme. For modeling Josephson Junctions, these ETD schemes regularly exhibit the best balance of efficiency and accuracy when compared to other commonly used methods.
与其他众所周知的常用方法相比,显式、共形交映、指数时间差(ETD)方法具有众多优势,包括结构保留、稳定性高、易于实施和计算效率高。此类方法通过使用简单的一阶方案,利用组成技术构建出具有二阶和四阶精度的方法。在约瑟夫森结建模方面,与其他常用方法相比,这些 ETD 方案在效率和精确度之间实现了最佳平衡。
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引用次数: 0
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Applied Mathematics Letters
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