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Pro-Contra Of Marriage Age Restriction In Maqashid Syari’ah Perspective 从伊斯兰教的角度看,结婚年龄限制的赞成与反对
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.3.648-656
Rifki Julian Wiranda, Akhmad Khisni
Efforts to prevent marriages that are considered underage are stated in the revision of the Marriage Law (UUP) in Act No. 16 of 2019 which equates the marriage age limit for men and women to nineteen years. The purpose of the research in this article is to find out how to limit the age of marriage and the suitability of the principle of benefit of the revision of the UUP in the review of Maqashid Syari’ah. The method used in this study is a normative juridical approach and empirical data as a complement. The results showed that the practice of marriage which was considered underage occurred because the community believed that a child who entered the age of puberty should be immediately married, because it was feared that it would cause widespread damage, such as masturbation, adultery or in other forms, namely phone sex.
《2019年第16号法》对《婚姻法》进行了修订,规定男女的结婚年龄限制为19岁,这表明了防止被视为未成年人结婚的努力。本文的研究目的是探讨如何限制结婚年龄,以及在《伊斯兰教法》审查中修订《伊斯兰教法》的利益原则是否合适。在本研究中使用的方法是一个规范的法律方法和经验数据作为补充。调查结果显示,被视为未成年人结婚的做法之所以发生,是因为社区认为进入青春期的儿童应该立即结婚,因为担心这会造成广泛的损害,例如手淫、通奸或其他形式,即电话性行为。
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引用次数: 0
The Law Enforcement On Phornographic Cases 摄影案件的执法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.3.555-563
Nanda Setya Laksana, Achmad Sulchan
This study aims to determine the form of law enforcement against pornography in the investigation process as well as to find out the obstacles faced and provide solutions in overcoming the crime of pornography according to Act No. 44 of 2008, and also to find out the judges' considerations in deciding criminal cases of pornography in the Jepara District Court with case number 138/Pid.B/2018/PN.Jpa, and to find out the law enforcement of pornography crimes based on Act No. 44 of 2008 concerning pornography. This research was carried out at the Jepara District Court. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers used data collection methods: interview methods, library methods, and data analysis methods related to the discussion being studied. The conclusion of this research isBased on the facts revealed at the trial, the defendant has been proven to have fulfilled all the elements of the article and in the trial there were no things that could abolish the crime, both justifying reasons and excuses, while for the philosophical and sociological aspects, what was considered by the Panel of Judges was because The defendant's actions violated the norms of decency in society. So that the sentence is very appropriate to be handed down to the defendant so that there is a sense of justice in the community.
本研究旨在确定调查过程中打击色情犯罪的执法形式,并根据2008年第44号法案找出克服色情犯罪所面临的障碍并提供解决方案,以及了解案件编号为138/Pid.B/2018/PN的耶帕拉地方法院法官在审理色情犯罪案件时的考虑。Jpa,并根据2008年关于色情的第44号法了解色情犯罪的执法情况。这项研究是在耶帕拉地区法院进行的。为了达到研究的目的,研究人员使用了数据收集方法:访谈法、图书馆法和与正在研究的讨论相关的数据分析方法。本研究的结论是,根据审判中揭示的事实,被告已被证明满足了该条的所有要素,并且在审判中没有可以废除犯罪的事情,无论是辩护理由还是借口,而从哲学和社会学方面来看,法官小组考虑的是被告的行为违反了社会的体面规范。这样宣判对被告来说是非常恰当的,这样社会上才会有正义感。
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引用次数: 1
Criminal Aspects For Legal Processing On Persons Abuse Of Illegible Drugs 滥用难辨认药物法律处理的刑事问题
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.3.530-537
Yanto Mulyanto P, Achmad Sulchan
The purpose of this study is to find out, examine and analyze the implications of the criminal aspect in the implementation of the Health Law on perpetrators of drug abuse. This research uses normative juridical method. Based on the research, it can be concluded that in the application of the criminal act of distributing and abusing pharmaceutical preparations without a distribution permit as regulated in Article 197 of Act No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health, the formulation contained in this article is anyone who intentionally produces or circulate pharmaceutical preparations and/or medical devices that do not have a distribution permit as referred to in Article 106 paragraph (1), namely pharmaceutical preparations and medical devices can only be circulated after obtaining a distribution permit. Accountability in criminal law is carried out on the basis of error and some is carried out without having to prove the existence of the error (strict liability Errors can be divided into two types, namely intentional and negligence. Therefore, it is necessary to form a general health policy that can be implemented by all parties and at the same time can answer the challenges of the era of globalization and with the increasing complexity of health problems in a new Health Law to replace Law Number 23 of 1992 concerning Health with Law No. Law Number 36 Year 2009 concerning Health.
本研究的目的是找出、审查和分析在执行《卫生法》时刑事方面对滥用药物者的影响。本研究采用规范的法学方法。根据研究,可以得出结论,在适用《2009年第36号卫生法》第197条规定的无分销许可证分销和滥用药物制剂的犯罪行为时,本条所包含的制剂是指故意生产或流通第106条第(1)款所述的无分销许可证的药物制剂和/或医疗器械的人。即药品制剂和医疗器械只有在取得经营许可证后才能流通。刑法中的责任追究是建立在错误的基础上的,有些是在不证明错误存在的情况下进行的(严格责任)。错误可以分为故意和过失两类。因此,有必要制定一项全面的卫生政策,既能由所有各方执行,同时又能在新的《卫生法》中应对全球化时代的挑战和日益复杂的卫生问题,以第23号法取代1992年关于卫生的第23号法。关于保健的2009年第36号法律。
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引用次数: 0
Criminal Law Policy In Law Enforcement Of Sim-Swab Crime sim -拭子犯罪执法中的刑法政策
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.3.521-529
Dwi Margono, Jawade Hafidz
This study aims to examine and analyze criminal law policies in law enforcement of SIM-Swab crimes, obstacles and legal consequences as well as solutions in law enforcement of SIM-Swab crimes. The research method and approach method used in solving the problem is empirical juridical, namely by reviewing the applicable legal provisions and what is happening in reality in society. The results showed that emergence and development of SIM-Swab crimes has a complex background, not only due to unplanned and well-organized economic development, but also other socio-political factors. Therefore, without being supported by policies in other development fields such as social, economic and political fields, the use of criminal law as a means of overcoming SIM-Swab crimes has very limited capabilities. To optimize the function of criminal law in this effort, it is necessary to integrate social policies and criminal politics as well as integration between the use of penal and non-penal means. The enforcement of criminal law against SIM-Swab crimes has not been maximized and the crimes continue to grow. This is inseparable from the various obstacles faced. First, related to the characteristics of SIM-Swab crimes that are difficult to detect. Second, theoretically, criminal law juridical itself provides limitations in law enforcement and there are still various problems, both regarding the substance of the law, law enforcers, conflicts of interest in society, supporting facilities and legal culture in the banking community. So it is necessary to have a number of policies to correct the various deficiencies that exist.
本研究旨在考察和分析SIM-Swab犯罪执法中的刑法政策、障碍和法律后果以及解决方案。解决这一问题所采用的研究方法和途径方法是经验法学的,即通过对适用的法律规定和社会现实中正在发生的事情进行审查。结果表明,SIM-Swab犯罪的出现和发展有着复杂的背景,除了计划外和组织良好的经济发展,还有其他社会政治因素。因此,如果没有社会、经济和政治等其他发展领域的政策支持,利用刑法作为克服SIM-Swab犯罪的手段的能力是非常有限的。在此过程中,优化刑法的功能,需要社会政策与刑事政治的整合,以及刑罚手段与非刑罚手段的整合。刑法对“SIM-Swab”犯罪的执法力度还没有达到最大,犯罪还在继续增长。这与面临的各种障碍是分不开的。第一,涉及到SIM-Swab犯罪难以侦破的特点。其次,从理论上讲,刑法本身在执法上存在局限性,在法律的实质、执法人员、社会利益冲突、配套设施和银行界的法律文化等方面还存在着各种问题。因此,有必要制定一些政策来纠正存在的各种缺陷。
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引用次数: 1
Traffic Crime Law Enforcement On Over Dimensions 交通犯罪执法的多维度分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.30659/LDJ.3.3.%P
Yunanto Dwi Handoko, M. Maryanto
The purpose of this study describes how the law enforcement of Act No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation against over-dimensions as well as obstacles and solutions in overcoming public transportation law enforcement that is Over-Dimensional. The approach method used in this research is empirical juridical. Based on the research, it can be concluded that law enforcement in over-dimensional cases is contained in the provisions for the mandatory testing of types of public transportation vehicles or over-dimensional vehicles regulated in Act No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. In addition to Act No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, there is also Government Regulation Number 55 of 2012. Over-dimensional vehicles are strictly prohibited because in the event of a traffic accident, the fatality of the victim is very high. The over-dimension does not take into account the factors of security, safety and order and the smoothness of traffic, and only cares about the profits of public transport entrepreneurs, so they must be punished in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.
本研究的目的是描述2009年关于道路交通和运输的第22号法案的执法如何应对过度规模,以及克服公共交通执法中过度规模的障碍和解决方案。本研究采用的方法是实证法。根据研究,可以得出结论,在2009年第22号关于道路交通和运输法规定的公共交通车辆或超尺寸车辆类型强制测试的规定中包含了对超尺寸案件的执法。除了关于道路交通和运输的2009年第22号法案之外,还有2012年第55号政府条例。尺寸过大的车辆是严格禁止的,因为一旦发生交通事故,受害者的死亡率非常高。超维度没有考虑到安全、安全、秩序和交通畅通等因素,只关心公共交通企业家的利益,因此必须按照适用的法律法规对其进行处罚。
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引用次数: 0
Role Effectiveness Bhabinkamtibmas In Effort To Prevent And Eradicate Criminal Acts Of Domestic Violence Bhabinkamtibmas在努力预防和根除家庭暴力犯罪行为中的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.3.597-603
T. Wibowo, Siti Ummu Adillah
This writing aims to find out and analyze the effectiveness of role Bhabinkamtibmas in preventing cases of domestic violence in rural areas. The type of research used in this study is a type of legal research juridic-sociological. The approach uses sociological juridical. In principle, the duties of the police universally are to protect (protections), provide services to the community (services), enforce the law and maintain order (law enforcement and maintain law and order). Including roles of Bhabinkamtibmas in preventing and reducing the number of domestic violence in rural areas, the existence of various problems and weaknesses in the form of the lack of facilities and infrastructure as well as community culture make the role of Bhabinkamtibmas in preventing and reducing the number of domestic violence in rural areas has not been effective, one of which is shown in the Grobogan area, especially in the Keradenan area, where domestic violence is dominated by physical violence. So it is necessary to involve the community and increase information facilities and infrastructure through the use of digitalization related to the presence of Domestic Violence in rural areas. This can be seen in prevention of cases of Domestic Violence in rural areas in Grobogan is still quite high, this view is shown by the fact that there have been 20 cases of Domestic Violence in the Grobogan area, 11 cases occurred in Keradenan Village, Grobogan Regency where physical violence dominates.
本文旨在找出并分析Bhabinkamtibmas在预防农村家庭暴力案件中的作用。本研究使用的研究类型是一种法律研究——法律社会学。该方法运用了社会学和法学。原则上,警察的职责一般是保护(protection)、为社会提供服务(services)、执法和维持秩序(law enforcement and maintenance law and order)。包括Bhabinkamtibmas在预防和减少农村地区家庭暴力数量方面的作用,存在各种问题和弱点,缺乏设施和基础设施以及社区文化,使得Bhabinkamtibmas在预防和减少农村地区家庭暴力数量方面的作用没有发挥作用,其中一个表现在Grobogan地区,特别是在Keradenan地区。家庭暴力主要是身体暴力。因此,有必要让社区参与进来,并通过使用与农村地区存在的家庭暴力相关的数字化来增加信息设施和基础设施。这一点可以从Grobogan农村地区家庭暴力案件的预防工作中看出来,这一点可以从以下事实得到证明:Grobogan地区发生了20起家庭暴力案件,其中11起发生在肢体暴力占主导地位的Grobogan县Keradenan村。
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引用次数: 0
The Reforming Of Money Politics Cases In Election Law As Corruption Crime 《选举法》中金钱政治案件作为腐败罪的改革
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.3.621-629
Wawan Setiyawan, Anis Mashdurohatun.
This research aims to knowing and analyzing the reformulation of money politics in the election law as a criminal act of corruption. The research method in writing this journal uses normative (doctrinal) research methods. Based on the research, it is concluded that reformulation of money politics in the election law as a corruption crime can be done by including a clause on political corruption as a special offense in the General Election Law so that it can be a strong legal basis for law enforcement officials to take steps - preventive or repressive measures to realize clean elections and corruption-free politics.
本研究旨在了解和分析选举法中金钱政治作为一种腐败犯罪行为的重构。撰写本期刊的研究方法采用规范(理论)研究方法。在此基础上得出的结论是,可以通过在《总选举法》中将政治腐败作为一种特殊犯罪纳入条款,将选举法中的金钱政治重新定义为腐败犯罪,从而为执法人员采取预防或镇压措施,实现廉洁选举和无腐败政治提供强有力的法律依据。
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引用次数: 1
Relevance Of Legal Certainty In Criminal Of Consent In The Eradication Of Corruption Law 同意犯法律确定性在反腐败法中的意义
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.3.496-504
H. Haryono, Bambang Tri Bawono
This study aims to analyze and determine the construction of evil consensus in corruption in Indonesia; legal weaknesses in cases of criminal conspiracy in corrupt criminal acts as well as reconstruction of evil conspiracy in criminal acts of corruption based on progressive law. The research uses a sociological juridical approach. Based on the research conducted, it was found the fact that the implementation of law enforcement in cases of conspiracy related to corruption is currently not fair, this is due to the unclear elements in the criminal act of conspiracy in corruption cases so that existing law enforcement is based on political interests, where the authorities will be able to looking for a way out of the snares of Article 15 of Act No. 31 of 1999 Jo. Act No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, while parties who do not have the authority to power will not be able to escape the snares of Article 15 of Act No. 31 of 1999 Jo. Act No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes.
本研究旨在分析并确定印尼腐败中邪恶共识的建构;腐败犯罪行为中犯罪共谋案件的法律缺陷以及基于进步主义的腐败犯罪行为中邪恶共谋的重构。这项研究采用了社会学和法学的方法。调查结果显示,目前对腐败相关的串谋案件的执法不公平。这是由于串谋犯罪的构成要件不明确,因此现行的执法是基于政治利益,因此当局可以寻找摆脱1999年第31号法律第15条的陷阱的方法。2001年第20号法关于根除腐败犯罪行为,而没有权力的政党将无法逃脱1999年第31号法第15条的陷阱。2001年关于根除腐败犯罪的第20号法。
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引用次数: 1
The Policy For Handling Criminal Acts Of Insult/Hate Speech Or Damage Through Internet 处理网络侮辱/仇恨言论或损害犯罪行为的政策
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.3.481-487
Didik Sudarmadi, Jawade Hafidz
The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the legal policy of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE) on the handling of criminal acts of defamation via the internet in Indonesia, to find out the obstacles to handling it. This study uses a sociological juridical approach, with analytical descriptive research methods. The results of the study conclude that crime prevention efforts need to be pursued with a policy approach, in the sense that there is an integration between criminal politics and social politics and there is an integration between penal and non-penal crime prevention efforts. The obstacle faced by law enforcement officers today is how to capture cybercrime perpetrators in relation to the provisions of the applicable criminal law. Law enforcement officers are faced with difficulties in determining the qualifications of crimes given the difficulty of finding evidence. As well as solutions for resolving criminal defamation cases through electronic social media at the Indonesian Police in two ways, namely through penal facilities (repressive activities after the occurrence of a crime) and non-penal means, in the form of counseling for preventive actions.
本研究的目的是找出并分析资讯与电子交易法(ITE)在印尼处理透过网际网路诽谤犯罪行为的法律政策,找出处理的障碍。本研究采用社会学、法学的研究方法,辅以分析性、描述性的研究方法。研究结果的结论是,预防犯罪的努力需要以一种政策办法进行,也就是说,犯罪政治与社会政治以及刑事和非刑事预防犯罪的努力之间存在着一种整合。目前,执法人员面临的障碍是如何根据适用刑法的规定抓捕网络罪犯。由于难以找到证据,执法人员在确定罪行的资格方面面临困难。以及印尼警方通过电子社交媒体解决刑事诽谤案件的两种方法,即通过刑事设施(犯罪发生后的镇压活动)和非刑事手段,以预防行动咨询的形式。
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引用次数: 1
A Justice Reform In Consumer Protection In Development Of Financial Technology 金融科技发展中的消费者保护司法改革
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.3.475-480
Danang Dwi Cahyo, Bambang Tri Bawono
This research aims to analyze consumer protection in the development of fintech. The approach used is sociological juridical. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the implementation of fintech is often used as a cover for fraud supported by cyber bullying. The factors that affect the implementation of debtor protection when they are unable to pay their debts to financial technology institutions are the overlapping rules, the lack of reach of law enforcement in cases of fraud under the guise of financial technology institutions, and the influence of globalization which has resulted in the growth of financial technology institutions becoming increasingly unstable under control. This results in the implementation of financial technology not being in accordance with good ethical principles in making an agreement.
本研究旨在分析金融科技发展中的消费者保护问题。所使用的方法是社会学和法学的。根据所进行的研究,人们发现金融科技的实施经常被用作网络欺凌支持的欺诈的掩护。当债务人无力偿还金融科技机构债务时,影响债务人保护实施的因素是规则重叠、金融科技机构欺诈案件执法力度不足以及全球化的影响,导致金融科技机构的成长在控制下变得越来越不稳定。这导致金融技术的实施在达成协议时不符合良好的道德原则。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Law Environment and Development Journal
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