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Legal Protection of Children in the Investigation Process by Investigators Based on Restorative Justice 基于恢复性司法的侦查人员侦查过程中儿童的法律保护
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.3.467-474
Askohar Askohar, Siti Rodhiyah Dwi Istinah
This study aims to analyze more deeply related to child protection in the current investigation process. The type of approach in this research is sociological juridical. Based on the analysis of the existing data, it was found that the child protection in the investigation process in Central Java has not been able to run effectively, Most of the children or adolescents in Central Java who are in conflict with the law are decided by the judge to enter the juvenile prison. In addition, the lengthy legal process against children in conflict with the law results in the child being depressed and can make the child's psychology more shaken. This will obviously result in the growth and development of the child's soul and also the future of the child. Restorative justice is present as another effort to enforce the law by not injuring children's rights, restorative justice is carried out by diversion. Restorative justice in handling children in conflict with the law can be pursued in law enforcement through diversion efforts. Implementation of diversion in the case of children for children with a criminal sanction of 1 year.
本研究旨在对目前调查过程中与儿童保护相关的问题进行更深入的分析。本研究的方法类型是社会学和法学。通过对现有资料的分析,发现中爪哇的儿童保护在调查过程中一直未能有效运行,中爪哇的大多数儿童或青少年在与法律发生冲突时都是由法官决定进入少年监狱。此外,针对违反法律的儿童的冗长的法律程序导致儿童抑郁,并可能使儿童的心理更加动摇。这显然会影响孩子灵魂的成长和发展,也会影响孩子的未来。恢复性司法是通过不损害儿童权利来执行法律的另一种努力,恢复性司法是通过转移来实施的。在处理与法律有冲突的儿童时,可以在执法中通过转移工作来实现恢复性司法。对儿童实行分流的案件,对儿童实行1年以上的刑事处罚。
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引用次数: 0
The Environmental Law Enforcement In The Crime Of Forest Damage 论毁林罪中的环境执法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.2.431-440
Erlia Hendrasta, Achmad Sulchan
This study aims to determine and analyze environmental law enforcement in criminal acts of forest destruction during the Covid-19 pandemic. The approach method used is normative juridical research. The results of the study show that although the Covid-19 pandemic period is also very influential, the law enforcement process must still be carried out. One of the policies adopted by using teleconference technology. Not all trials are held virtually, the judge chooses and determines which cases can be carried out via video conference. For cases that are easy to prove, such as narcotics arresting hands, carrying sharp weapons and others. But for cases such as cases of fraud, murder and others held face to face. Virtual hearings are more suitable for reading indictments or charges. Meanwhile, the examination of witnesses is carried out face-to-face.
本研究旨在确定和分析2019冠状病毒病大流行期间森林破坏犯罪行为中的环境执法。本文采用的研究方法是规范法学研究。研究结果表明,虽然新冠疫情大流行时期的影响也很大,但执法过程仍然必须进行。使用电话会议技术所采取的政策之一。并非所有的审判都是虚拟的,法官选择并决定哪些案件可以通过视频会议进行。对于容易举证的案件,如缉拿麻醉品、携带尖锐武器等。但对于诈骗、谋杀等案件进行面对面审理。虚拟听证会更适合宣读起诉书或指控。同时,对证人的审查是面对面进行的。
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引用次数: 0
The Law Enforcement Of Rehabilitation Sanctions Against Narcotics Users 戒毒制裁的执法问题
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.2.453-459
Irsano Marthanova Erisky, Widayati Widayati
The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the enforcement of rehabilitation sanctions against narcotics users at the Central Java Regional Police and to identify and analyze the obstacles in law enforcement of rehabilitation sanctions against narcotics users at the Central Java Regional Police. This study uses a sociological juridical approach, with descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used are primary and secondary data which will be analyzed qualitatively. The research problems were analyzed using the theory of justice and the theory of expediency. The results of the study conclude that looking at the criminal provisions of Article 127 paragraphs (2) and (3), it can be concluded that judges in deciding cases referred to in Article 127 paragraph (1) are required to pay attention to the articles that regulate rehabilitation provisions so that later addicts and victims Drug abusers can be rehabilitated. The obstacles that come from the government, it is stated that there are 5 (five) obstacles, namely: a) There has not been a special place for addicts and victims of narcotics abusers to rehabilitate, b) The problem of rehabilitation costs for convicts of abuse cases narcotics, c) There is no rehabilitation center appointed by the Government, d) There is a difference in information between the defendant, witnesses and the results of the criminalistic laboratory. e) An execution problem occurred.
本研究的目的是确定和分析中爪哇地区警察对吸毒者实施康复制裁的情况,并确定和分析中爪哇地区警察对吸毒者实施康复制裁的障碍。本研究采用社会学法学方法,并辅以描述性分析研究规范。所使用的数据是主要和次要数据,将进行定性分析。运用正义理论和权宜理论对研究问题进行了分析。研究结果的结论是,从第127条第(2)款和第(3)款的刑事规定来看,可以得出的结论是,法官在裁决第127条第(1)款所述案件时,应注意规定康复规定的条款,以便使后来的吸毒者和受害者能够康复。来自政府的障碍,据说有5(5)个障碍,即:a)没有一个专门的地方供吸毒者和毒品滥用者的受害者康复,b)滥用毒品案件的罪犯的康复费用问题,c)没有政府指定的康复中心,d)被告,证人和犯罪实验室的结果之间的信息存在差异。e)发生执行问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Politics Of Corruption Eradication Law In The Aspect Of Anti-Corruption Education 反腐教育视野下的反腐法政治
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.2.416-423
Yunus Rahendra, Aryani Witasari
The purpose of this study is to explain the need for aspects of anti-corruption education provided in educational institutions. Currently, the government is still focused on the regulation of legislation, especially on efforts to strengthen law enforcement. However, efforts to eradicate corruption by breaking the chain of its emergence by providing anti-corruption education in educational institutions are a promising step if implemented optimally. Based on the above background, problems arise, namely how is the urgency of anti-corruption education, then how is the role of the government in anti-corruption education management. The research approach method used is normative juridical using secondary data. Data collection is done by collecting and analyzing library materials and related documents. Furthermore, the data from this study were analyzed qualitatively, namely by collecting research data to be processed which was then concluded to obtain information and answers to research problems. The conclusion of this research is the need for the role of the educational component to teach moral and ethical doctrine to students from an early age. In addition, the government's role is also important in supporting the implementation of anti-corruption education from the level of policy makers. Among them is the internalization of anti-corruption education in existing subject matter by updating the existing curriculum.
本研究的目的是解释教育机构在反腐败教育方面的需求。目前,政府的工作重点仍然是立法监管,特别是加强执法力度。然而,通过在教育机构提供反腐败教育,打破腐败产生的链条,从而消除腐败的努力,如果实施得当,是一个有希望的步骤。基于上述背景,问题就产生了,即反腐教育的紧迫性如何,那么政府在反腐教育管理中的作用又如何。本研究采用的研究方法是规范的司法利用二手数据。数据收集是通过收集和分析图书馆资料和相关文件来完成的。此外,本研究的数据进行了定性分析,即通过收集研究数据进行处理,然后进行总结,以获得研究问题的信息和答案。本研究的结论是需要教育成分的作用,从早期向学生传授道德和伦理教义。此外,从政策制定者层面支持反腐教育的实施,政府的作用也很重要。其中,通过更新现有课程,将反腐败教育内部化。
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引用次数: 0
The Law Enforcement Against The Crime Of Illegal Mining 打击非法采矿犯罪的执法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.2.424-430
Keris Aji Wibisono, Umar Ma’ruf
This study aims to determine law enforcement against the criminal act of illegal mining in the jurisdiction of the Central Kalimantan Regional Police and the obstacles that arise in law enforcement of the criminal act of illegal mining in the jurisdiction of the Central Kalimantan Regional Police and their solutions. The approach method used is sociological juridical, descriptive analytical research specifications, types and sources of data using primary and secondary data, data collection methods are field studies and literature studies, while the data analysis method uses qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that law enforcement for the criminal act of illegal mining in the jurisdiction of the Central Kalimantan Regional Police is carried out through preventive and repressive efforts. Repressive efforts are carried out with outreach activities to the community at the Polres and Polsek levels, while repressive efforts through a series of investigative actions. There are several obstacles in the law enforcement process, namely the presence of irresponsible individuals, limited facilities and infrastructure and a lack of legal awareness from the community.
本研究旨在确定中央加里曼丹地区警察管辖范围内对非法采矿犯罪行为的执法,以及在中央加里曼丹地区警察管辖范围内对非法采矿犯罪行为的执法中出现的障碍及其解决办法。采用的研究方法是社会学法学,描述性分析研究规范,数据类型和来源采用一手和二手数据,数据收集方法是实地研究和文献研究,而数据分析方法采用定性分析。研究结果表明,在加里曼丹中央地区警察的管辖范围内,对非法采矿犯罪行为的执法是通过预防和镇压努力进行的。镇压努力是通过在Polres和Polsek两级向社区开展外联活动来进行的,而镇压努力则是通过一系列调查行动来进行的。执法过程中存在若干障碍,即存在不负责任的个人、有限的设施和基础设施以及社区缺乏法律意识。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation Of Disclosure Of Bank Confidentiality In The Effort To Eradicate Money Laundering Crime 实施银行保密制度在根除洗钱犯罪中的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.2.390-398
Mohammad Fadarisman, Bambang Tri Bawono
The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the implementation of bank secrecy disclosure in an effort to eradicate money laundering in the construction of legal certainty and to know and analyze the obstacles faced in the implementation of bank secrecy disclosure in an effort to eradicate money laundering. ) in the perspective of law enforcement. This study uses a sociological juridical approach, which in this case relates to the role of the State Attorney in recovering state financial losses with descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used are primary and secondary data which will be analyzed qualitatively. The research problem was analyzed using the theory of justice and the theory of expediency. The results of the study conclude that the eradication of money laundering in Indonesia will not be effective against law enforcers, both the police, prosecutors, and judges who investigate, prosecute, and examine cases of money laundering crimes, but the bank secrecy provisions as referred to in the Banking Law. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced by law enforcement officers in conducting investigations and investigations of money laundering practices are: 1) Weak provisions for bank secrecy, 2) Bank Indonesia secrecy with exceptions that are limitative and bureaucratic are considered as obstacles, 3) Law Enforcement Officials cannot know fully accurate financial information stored in the bank belonging to the suspect or defendant,
本研究的目的是在法律确定性的构建中识别和分析银行保密披露的实施,以消除洗钱行为,并了解和分析银行保密披露的实施面临的障碍,以消除洗钱行为。)从执法的角度来看。这项研究使用了社会学的法律方法,在这种情况下,这涉及到国家检察官在恢复国家财政损失的描述性分析研究规范中的作用。所使用的数据是主要和次要数据,将进行定性分析。运用正义理论和权宜理论对研究问题进行了分析。研究的结论是,在印度尼西亚根除洗钱活动对执法人员(包括调查、起诉和审查洗钱犯罪案件的警察、检察官和法官)无效,但对《银行法》中提到的银行保密规定无效。与此同时,执法人员在进行调查和调查洗钱行为时面临的障碍是:1)银行保密条款薄弱;2)印度尼西亚银行保密条款的限制和官僚主义例外被认为是障碍;3)执法人员无法完全准确地了解存储在属于嫌疑人或被告的银行中的财务信息;
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引用次数: 0
The Process Of Complexing The Criminal Action Of Planning Murder Performed By Police Investigators 公安侦查人员策划杀人犯罪行为复杂化的过程
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.2.378-389
Andi Mohamad Akbar Mekuo, Amin Purnawan
The police is a figure and protector of the community who at the same time as law enforcement officers have committed a crime that is burdensome and disturbing to the community, namely eliminating a person's life through a planning process that contains elements of violating Article 340 of the Criminal Code for his actions that are declared no longer fit to carry out the police profession in accordance with the Decree. National Police Chief KEP/23VII/2003 concerning the Code of Ethics for the Republic of Indonesia Police. The objectives of the problem in this study are 1) To examine and analyze the settlement of criminal acts committed by unscrupulous members of the Police? 2) To examine and analyze the strategies that need to be taken by the Police to build its image in tackling criminal acts committed by unscrupulous members of the Police? The research approach method used is normative juridical. Sources of data used are secondary data and primary data, secondary data in this study refers to the literature and primary data refers to facts in the field and the results of interviews. The results of the study: 1) Settlement of violations of the police professional code of ethics that resulted in a criminal act will be processed first in a disciplinary hearing due to a dead line or time limit for the implementation of a disciplinary hearing, which is a maximum of 30 (thirty) days as in Article 19 of the Decree of the National Police Chief No. Pol Kep/44/IX/2004. After the implementation of the disciplinary hearing is completed, a trial will be held in the scope of the general court in accordance with Article 2 of PP NO. 3 of 2003 concerning the Implementation of Technical Institutional General Courts for Members of the Indonesian Police,
警察是社区的人物和保护者,他们同时作为执法人员犯下了一项对社区造成沉重负担和不安的罪行,即通过一项规划程序来消灭一个人的生命,该程序包含违反《刑法》第340条的要素,而根据该法令,他的行为被宣布不再适合从事警察职业。国家警察局长KEP/23VII/2003,关于《印度尼西亚共和国警察道德守则》。本研究问题的目的是:1)检视及分析如何处理无良警务人员所犯下的罪行?2)研究和分析警方在打击无良警务人员犯罪行为时需要采取的策略,以树立其形象?本文采用的研究方法是规范法学。使用的数据来源是二手数据和一手数据,本研究中的二手数据是指文献,一手数据是指实地的事实和访谈的结果。研究结果表明:1)对违反警察职业道德守则而导致犯罪行为的处理,将首先通过惩戒听证会进行处理。因为惩戒听证会的执行期限是“国家警察总长令”第19条规定的30天以内。波尔凯普/ 44 / IX / 2004。纪律听证执行完毕后,将按照PP NO第二条在普通法院范围内进行审判。2003年第3号关于为印度尼西亚警察成员实施技术机构一般法院的法令;
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引用次数: 0
Implementation Of Restorative Justice In Traffic Accident Settlement 恢复性司法在交通事故处理中的实施
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.2.399-406
Indra Jaya Syafputra, M. Maryanto, Jawade Hafidz
This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of restorative justice in resolving traffic accident cases in the jurisdiction of the Rembang Police and the obstacles that arise in the implementation of restorative justice in resolving traffic accident cases in the jurisdiction of the Rembang Police and their solutions. The approach method used is sociological juridical, descriptive analytical research specifications, types and sources of data using primary and secondary data, data collection methods are field studies and literature studies, while the data analysis method uses qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of restorative justice in resolving traffic accident cases in the jurisdiction of the Rembang Police is aimed at justice by referring to the Criminal Procedure Code, the LLAJ Law, the Police Law, and the National Police Perkap Number 6 of 2019. In its application there are obstacles, namely the lack of legal awareness of community and intervention from third parties.
本研究旨在确定和分析在伦邦警方管辖范围内实施恢复性司法解决交通事故案件的情况,以及在伦邦警方管辖范围内实施恢复性司法解决交通事故案件过程中出现的障碍及其解决方法。采用的研究方法是社会学法学,描述性分析研究规范,数据类型和来源采用一手和二手数据,数据收集方法是实地研究和文献研究,而数据分析方法采用定性分析。研究结果表明,在重庆市警方管辖范围内,实施恢复性司法以解决交通事故案件为目的,参考了《刑事诉讼法》、《法轮法》、《警察法》和2019年第6号国家警察计划。在其适用过程中存在着社区法律意识不足、第三方介入等障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Protection Of Victims In The Crime Of Rapes 强奸罪被害人的法律保护
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-07 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.2.353-361
Evi Yulianti, Achmad Sulchan
The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the legal protection of victims in the crime of rape, and to identify and analyze the obstacles and solutions to the legal protection of victims in the crime of rape. This study uses a normative juridical approach, which in this case relates to the legal protection of victims in the crime of rape with descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used are primary and secondary data which will be analyzed qualitatively. The research problems were analyzed using law enforcement theory, legal certainty and Islamic justice theory. The results of the study concluded that the protection of victims of the crime of rape in addition to experiencing physical suffering also experienced psychological suffering which took a long time to recover. Considering that the suffering experienced by the victims of the crime of rape is not light and it takes a long time to recover, the law enforcement officers are obliged to provide protection for the victims of the crime of rape. The obstacles that arise in the legal protection of the rights of victims in the process of resolving criminal cases: a) The criminals themselves, where the perpetrators of the crime are very good at committing crimes so that they are not caught or not caught; b) The attitude of the community, where the attitude of the community is indifferent in dealing with crimes that occur in their environment, so that people are less sensitive in dealing with crimes that occur; c) The compensation given by the perpetrator to the victim is not in accordance with what the victim expects because of the economic limitations of the perpetrator of the crime; d) For immaterial losses in criminal cases it cannot be done. The solution to the legal protection of victims in the crime of rape is the rehabilitation of victims of the crime of rape.
本研究的目的是识别和分析强奸犯罪中受害者的法律保护,并识别和分析强奸犯罪中受害者法律保护的障碍和解决方法。本研究采用了一种规范性的司法方法,在这种情况下,这种方法涉及对强奸罪受害者的法律保护,具有描述性分析研究规范。所使用的数据是主要和次要数据,将进行定性分析。运用执法理论、法律确定性理论和伊斯兰正义理论对研究问题进行了分析。研究结果的结论是,保护强奸罪的受害者除了经历身体上的痛苦之外,还经历了需要很长时间才能恢复的心理痛苦。考虑到强奸罪受害者所遭受的痛苦并不轻,需要很长时间才能恢复,执法人员有义务为强奸罪受害者提供保护。在解决刑事案件过程中对受害者权利的法律保护中出现的障碍:a)犯罪分子本身,其中犯罪行为人非常擅长犯罪以至于不被抓住或不被抓住;b)社会的态度,在处理发生在其环境中的犯罪时,社会的态度是冷漠的,从而使人们在处理发生的犯罪时不那么敏感;(三)由于行为人经济能力的限制,行为人给予受害人的赔偿不符合受害人的期望;d)对于刑事案件中的非物质损失,则不能这样做。强奸罪被害人法律保护的解决之道是强奸罪被害人的康复。
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引用次数: 1
Prosecutor's Demand In Delimination Form Of Children's Independence As A Form Of Legal Protection 儿童独立作为一种法律保护形式的界定形式中的公诉人要求
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.30659/LDJ.3.2.%P
S. Suhardjono, Siti Ummu Adillah
The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the effectiveness of stopping prosecutions based on restorative justice. To find out and analyze the process of discontinuing prosecution for termination based on restorative justice in terms of the principles of restorative justice. The approach method used in this research is a sociological juridical method (Sociological Research).Based on the results of this study it was concluded that effectiveness of the termination of prosecution based on Restorative Justice is carried out by taking into account the interests of the victims and other protected legal interests; avoidance of negative stigma; avoidance of retaliation; community response and harmony; and propriety, decency, and public order. The process of discontinuing prosecution based on restorative justice has met the requirements of the principle of restorative justice, namely that the Public Prosecutor offers peace efforts to Victims and Suspects. The Public Prosecutor shall summon the Victim legally and appropriately by stating the reason for the summons. In the event that it is deemed necessary, peace efforts may involve the families of the Victim/Suspect, community leaders or representatives, and other related parties. The Public Prosecutor shall notify the aims and objectives as well as the rights and obligations of the Victims and Suspects in peace efforts, including the right to refuse peace efforts. In the event that the peace effort is accepted by the Victim and the Suspect, the peace process will be continued.
本研究的目的是查明和分析检察官关于剥夺儿童自由的要求是否适当地适用于对儿童的法律保护,特别是在儿童对儿童犯下的性犯罪方面。本研究所采用的方法是实证法学,而本研究的规范是描述性分析,即描述与法律理论相关的法律法规在实施成文法的实践中所涉及的问题。所获得的结果是,从法律目标的角度来看,检察官以正式剥夺自由的形式提出的要求符合2012年关于少年刑事司法制度的第11号法,此外,从社会学和哲学的角度来看,这与受害者的孩子在面对未来时所经历的创伤和痛苦相当。
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引用次数: 1
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Law Environment and Development Journal
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