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Remote Academic Advising with a Synchronous Communication Technology: A Case Study 基于同步通信技术的远程学术咨询案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/rem-2022-0024
Michael E. Houdyshell, C. Wang, Matthew Plescia
Abstract As the COVID-19 pandemic shut down most face-to-face instructions and services in higher education, universities struggled to continue teaching and serving students. In particular, student services like academic advising were significantly impacted, as most advising is conducted in person. The use of synchronous communication technology was suddenly increased to continue advising students, employing Remote Academic Advising (RAA). Three researchers at a state university in the southeast USA conducted a case study to understand the experiences of using RAA by academic advisors. The study included 11 academic advisors from different academic colleges and areas who were engaged in RAA to provide advising service to students during the 2020–2021 academic year. Four themes emerged after a reiterative process of coding and analysing the interview responses. The four themes were a slow transition to using RAA, RAA can also be relational, RAA can promote more awareness of mental health and RAA should be part of regular advising practice. The discussion section includes recommendations for advancing RAA as regular practice through a concerted effort of promotion, leadership and effective use of RAA with synchronous communication technology among the advising community on campus.
随着新冠肺炎大流行导致高等教育中大多数面对面教学和服务中断,大学难以继续为学生提供教学和服务。特别是,像学术咨询这样的学生服务受到了重大影响,因为大多数咨询都是亲自进行的。同步通信技术的使用突然增加,以继续指导学生,采用远程学术指导(RAA)。美国东南部一所州立大学的三位研究人员进行了一个案例研究,以了解学术顾问使用RAA的经验。该研究包括来自不同学院和地区的11名学术顾问,他们在2020-2021学年从事RAA为学生提供咨询服务。在对采访回答进行反复编码和分析后,出现了四个主题。四个主题是使用RAA的缓慢过渡,RAA也可以是相关的,RAA可以促进更多的心理健康意识,RAA应该是常规咨询实践的一部分。讨论部分包括通过在校园咨询社区之间的同步通信技术的共同努力,促进,领导和有效使用RAA,将RAA推进为常规实践的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Corporeal education: motor praxeology and the art of movement as an educational tool 本体教育:运动行为学和作为教育工具的运动艺术
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/rem-2022-0021
Delfina Stella, L. Pallonetto, C. Palumbo, G. Benvenuto
Abstract In the post-pandemic era we’re living through, it can seem as though real life resides in the virtual world – the one driven by screens and the sedentary lifestyle that shapes a human being’s posture and intellectual faculties (Vincent, 2018). As we look back over this period of enforced confinement, it is worth examining how being at home has changed our perception of personal space. In the best cases it has generated an openness in which thoughts, images and actions ‘converge’, allowing us to turn our attention to the self. At the precise moment that body and space become vehicles for memories and emotions, the value and significance of the body re-emerges. Based on the epistemological aspects of motor praxeology as developed by Parlebas, which aims to move beyond dichotomies of mind/body and theory/practice, this study offers a consideration of the communicative or semi-motor value of movement, as well as the importance of teaching artistic movement in school (Crispiani, 2006). Finally, based on a hybrid set of practical experiences in person and online, we consider the methods that enhance the centrality of the body and perception through the imparting of movement through dance: a type of action in which the self becomes manifest through seeing, moving, perceiving and doing (Husserl, 1950).
摘要在我们所经历的后疫情时代,现实生活似乎存在于虚拟世界中——由屏幕和久坐的生活方式驱动的虚拟世界塑造了人类的姿势和智力(Vincent,2018)。当我们回顾这段被强制禁闭的时期时,有必要研究一下呆在家里是如何改变我们对个人空间的看法的。在最好的情况下,它产生了一种思想、图像和行动“融合”的开放性,使我们能够将注意力转向自我。当身体和空间成为记忆和情感的载体时,身体的价值和意义重新显现。本研究基于Parlebas提出的运动行为学的认识论方面,旨在超越心理/身体和理论/实践的二分法,考虑运动的交际或半运动价值,以及在学校教授艺术运动的重要性(Crispini,2006)。最后,基于一组亲身和在线的混合实践经验,我们考虑了通过舞蹈传递动作来增强身体和感知中心性的方法:这是一种自我通过看到、移动、感知和行动变得明显的动作(胡塞尔,1950)。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching and Learning After the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Reflection on the Challenges and Opportunities 新冠肺炎疫情后的教与学:对挑战与机遇的反思
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/rem-2022-0014
Jin Mao, A. Garavaglia
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions of Faculty of Sport Sciences Students regarding the relationship between sports and media 体育科学学院学生对体育与媒体关系的看法
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/rem-2022-0015
Seda Sabah, S. Çankaya, Aydan Ermiş, Hacı Ali Çakıcı
Abstract This study aims to analyse the perceptions of students studying at the Faculty of Sport Sciences regarding the relationship between sports and media. The study has a phenomenological design, a type of qualitative research design. The sample group consisted of seven students studying in the Department of Sports Management at Ondokuz Mayıs University, determined with convenience sampling, a type of purposeful sampling method. Data collection process was carried out through e-mail. The data were analysed with content analysis method by using Nvivo program. The results showed the following: the students mostly followed media through telephone or the internet; the students thought that all sports branches should be covered in the media, while specifically football and male athletes were covered; and they thought that media was a factor triggering violence. Moreover, it was found that media has positive effects such as making sports generalised, being unified in national team games, knowing about the developments in the world instantly and getting information about sports, athletes, sports branches, etc. To conclude, it should not be ignored that not just football, the other sports branches should be covered equally in the media and the achievements of female athletes should not be overlooked.
摘要本研究旨在分析在体育科学学院学习的学生对体育与媒体之间关系的看法。该研究具有现象学设计,一种定性研究设计。样本组由七名在Ondokuz Mayıs大学体育管理系学习的学生组成,采用方便抽样(一种有目的的抽样方法)确定。数据收集过程是通过电子邮件进行的。采用Nvivo程序,采用含量分析法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明:学生多通过电话或网络关注媒体;学生们认为媒体应该报道所有的体育分支,而足球和男运动员则应该报道;他们认为媒体是引发暴力的一个因素。此外,研究发现,媒体具有积极的作用,如普及体育运动,统一国家队比赛,即时了解世界发展,获得有关体育、运动员、体育部门等的信息。总之,不应忽视的是,不仅仅是足球,媒体应平等报道其他体育部门,不应忽视女运动员的成就。
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引用次数: 0
Media literacy as a solution to the Edu-communicative challenges of the pandemic: Paradoxes, questions and alternatives 媒体素养是应对疫情中教育交流挑战的解决方案:悖论、问题和替代方案
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/rem-2022-0025
José Manuel Corona-Rodríguez
Abstract A revision is made of the central arguments that give substance and shape to media literacy as a conceptual proposal necessary to overcome the challenges related to the communication and educational crises produced by the pandemic. The article is organised into three sections. In the first one, a media literacy review is done as a set of interdisciplinary knowledge that each time they gain more strength and relevance for the communicative and field practice; in the second part, the proposal of transmedia literacies is developed as a theoretical–conceptual update that wonders about the diversity of media experiences and the current Edu-communicative practices; and in the third, critical questions are displayed about the implementation of a media literacy strategy based on a set of paradoxes, questions and alternatives that problematise the intersection between communication and education in the pandemic context of the contemporary society.
摘要对核心论点进行了修订,这些论点将媒体素养作为克服与疫情造成的传播和教育危机相关的挑战所必需的概念性建议,赋予其实质和形式。这篇文章分为三个部分。在第一部分中,媒体素养评估是作为一组跨学科知识进行的,每次这些知识都会在交际和实地实践中获得更多的力量和相关性;在第二部分中,跨媒体文学的提出被发展为一种理论-概念的更新,它对媒体体验的多样性和当前教育交流实践产生了疑问;在第三章中,基于一系列悖论、问题和替代方案,展示了关于媒体扫盲战略实施的关键问题,这些悖论、问题或替代方案使当代社会疫情背景下的传播和教育之间的交叉问题化。
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引用次数: 0
Novice elementary teachers’ pedagogical journey in far-flung schools in the time of COVID-19 pandemic 新晋小学教师在新冠肺炎大流行时期在偏远学校的教学之旅
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/rem-2022-0026
Mark Floricar G. Hipolito
Abstract This study was conducted to explore the experiences of novice elementary teachers assigned in far-flung schools in the time of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, anchoring on reflective practice using Kolb’s (2015) experiential learning theory. As a strategy to understand the experiences of novice teachers, the researcher employed mini-virtual ethnography by interviewing four novice elementary teachers teaching in schools located in mountainous areas. The data gathered were analysed using thematic analysis. Recorded interviews were transcribed, coded and sorted to identify the different themes. The study revealed that teachers experienced challenging and fulfilling encounters on their journey. To cope with the challenges brought by the pandemic, the teachers found means to ensure that education continued amidst the crisis, with the help of various stakeholders. Out of their experiences, teachers gained a lot of realisations and aspirations for their students, parents and self. They have seen that what they went through will help them become stronger, and there is still hope despite what is happening. By engaging in reflective practice, teachers were able to think and reflect on their experiences, learn from the experience, plan for a change and improve their learning and instructional practices.
摘要本研究旨在探索2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)大流行期间被分配到偏远学校的小学新手教师的经历,并使用Kolb(2015)的经验学习理论,以反思实践为基础。作为了解新手教师经历的一种策略,研究人员采用了迷你虚拟民族志,采访了四位在山区学校任教的新手小学教师。对收集到的数据进行了专题分析。记录的访谈被转录、编码和排序,以确定不同的主题。研究表明,教师在旅途中经历了富有挑战性和成就感的遭遇。为了应对疫情带来的挑战,教师们在各种利益相关者的帮助下,找到了确保教育在危机中继续进行的方法。从他们的经历中,老师们获得了很多对学生、父母和自我的认识和渴望。他们已经看到,他们所经历的一切将帮助他们变得更强大,尽管发生了什么,但仍有希望。通过进行反思性实践,教师能够思考和反思自己的经历,从中学习,计划改变,并改进他们的学习和教学实践。
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引用次数: 0
Online and active learning design in large-size classes: a phenomenological study 大班线上主动学习设计的现象学研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/rem-2022-0018
Giovanna Malusà, P. Ghislandi
Abstract This paper presents a qualitative–quantitative study that investigates whether an active and collaborative design can help university students positively evaluate the course, even in a large-size online class for special ed teachers. The analysis of the collected data (a fact-finding questionnaire created on purpose; a standard questionnaire for the course evaluation; field notes, design documentation; a class climate analysis questionnaire; an individual opinion poll about the educational activities; in-chat reflections of trainees) clearly testifies that trainees greatly appreciated the active and collaborative design. Some of the students hoped to be able to repeat a similar instructional design in their own classes, even though they underlined that this type of design often requires much more commitment, for the student and the teacher, than what is foreseen by the recognised credits. The results that can be achieved, in terms of Students’ Evaluation of Teaching (SET), are relevant if the teacher is properly trained to the introduction of pedagogical innovation, as also recalled by the European Union.
摘要本文提出了一项定性-定量研究,旨在调查积极和协作的设计是否可以帮助大学生积极评价课程,即使是在为特殊教育教师开设的大型在线课程中也是如此。对收集到的数据(一份专门制作的实况调查问卷;一份课程评估标准问卷;现场笔记、设计文件;一份课堂气氛分析问卷;一项关于教育活动的个人民意调查;学员的聊天反思)的分析清楚地证明,学员非常欣赏这种积极和协作的设计。一些学生希望能够在自己的课堂上重复类似的教学设计,尽管他们强调,对于学生和老师来说,这种类型的设计通常需要比公认学分所预见的更多的承诺。正如欧盟所回顾的那样,如果教师接受了适当的教学创新培训,那么在学生教学评估方面可以取得的结果是相关的。
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引用次数: 0
Secondary special education teachers’ experience with accessibility supports and accommodations before and during COVID-19 中学特殊教育教师在COVID-19之前和期间获得无障碍支持和住宿的经验
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/rem-2022-0023
Pei-Ying Lin
Abstract While it is recognised that the numbers of students needing accessibility supports and accommodations are increasing exponentially, research on accommodations during the COVID-19 pandemic is still sparse. The purpose of the current study was to explore special education teachers’ accommodation practices at secondary schools before and during the unprecedented time of COVID-19. To better understand the experiences of participating teachers, we engaged seven teachers from a prairie province in Canada with one-on-one online semi-structured interviews. Teachers who offered accommodations to students before COVID-19 used a range of accommodations such as general technologies and assistive technology that fall into major categories of accommodations as defined by research. Evidence from this study indicates that some teachers delivered learning packages to homes or taught online classes during school closures, while some teachers did not. Teachers who taught remotely changed some of their accommodation practices during the school closures because in-person classes were switched to online learning. The implications for professional development are also discussed in this paper.
虽然人们认识到需要无障碍支持和住宿的学生数量呈指数级增长,但关于2019冠状病毒病大流行期间住宿的研究仍然很少。本研究的目的是探讨在前所未有的COVID-19之前和期间,特殊教育教师在中学的住宿实践。为了更好地了解参与教师的经历,我们与来自加拿大草原省份的7位教师进行了一对一的在线半结构化访谈。在COVID-19之前为学生提供住宿的教师使用了一系列住宿,例如一般技术和辅助技术,这些住宿属于研究定义的主要住宿类别。这项研究的证据表明,一些教师在学校关闭期间向家庭提供学习包或在线授课,而一些教师则没有。在学校关闭期间,远程教学的教师改变了他们的一些住宿做法,因为面对面的课程被改为在线学习。本文还讨论了对专业发展的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Online project-based learning in the agri-food sector: a case study 农业食品部门的在线项目学习:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/rem-2022-0009
G. Paviotti, A. Cavicchi
Abstract This study investigates the differences between in-place and online project-based learning carried out over the years at the University of Macerata in the course of Economics and Marketing of Agri-food (an undergraduate degree in Cultural Heritage and Tourism). The study aimed to investigate the key elements to consider to implement online project-based learning with strong links with the place in rural settings. It reports about expectations from the teaching group about the learning experience implemented online for the first time, crossed with the outcomes of the students’ evaluation questionnaires and discussed in a focus group among the teacher and the tutors. The conclusions highlight successful aspects and critical issues between the place-based and online-based experiences.
摘要本研究调查了马切拉塔大学多年来在农业食品经济与营销(文化遗产与旅游专业的本科学位)课程中进行的现场和在线项目学习之间的差异。该研究旨在调查实施与农村地区有密切联系的在线项目学习所需考虑的关键因素。它报告了教学小组对首次在线实施的学习体验的期望,与学生评估问卷的结果进行了交叉,并在教师和导师之间的焦点小组中进行了讨论。结论强调了基于地点和基于网络的体验之间的成功方面和关键问题。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Cognition and exam preparation in higher education: what sources students use before and during the Covid-19 pandemic 高等教育中的分布式认知和考试准备:学生在新冠肺炎大流行之前和期间使用的来源
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/rem-2022-0013
N. Di Blas
Abstract What ‘sources’ of knowledge do higher education students draw on, to prepare for exams? And has the pandemic made any difference? The study presented in this paper addresses these questions, in the belief that gaining awareness of the sources through which students learn is important for the instructional design of the courses and the evaluation methods as well. Framed within the ‘Distributed Cognition’ theory, the study is based on a questionnaire proposed in July 2021 (summer exam session) to all the students of two schools at Politecnico di Milano (the largest technical university in Italy); 5,369 students responded (16.5% of the total). The results show that students normally resort to a wide range of resources (lectures, lecturer’s slides, group work with other students, notes taken by other students, etc.) and that, in the Covid-19 time, recorded lectures and ‘exercises’ (i.e. practical sessions with a teacher assistant) skyrocket in their perception of relevance, overcoming (almost all) other sources. Academies will need to face the challenge of students advocating for keeping this kind of support even after the Covid-19 era, which has the potential of revolutionising the way universities work, leading towards blended forms of education.
摘要:高等教育学生利用什么“知识来源”为考试做准备?疫情有什么不同吗?本文提出的研究解决了这些问题,认为了解学生学习的来源对课程的教学设计和评估方法也很重要。该研究以“分布式认知”理论为框架,基于2021年7月(夏季考试)向米兰理工大学(意大利最大的科技大学)两所学校的所有学生提出的问卷;5369名学生回答(占总数的16.5%)。研究结果表明,学生通常会求助于广泛的资源(讲座、讲师幻灯片、与其他学生的小组合作、其他学生的笔记等),而在新冠肺炎期间,录制的讲座和“练习”(即与教师助理的实践会议)在他们的相关性认知上飙升,克服了(几乎所有)其他来源。即使在新冠肺炎时代之后,学术界也需要面对学生倡导保持这种支持的挑战,这有可能彻底改变大学的工作方式,导致混合教育形式。
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引用次数: 0
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Research on Education and Media
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