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Content Analysis of Bahasa Indonesia Textbook for Indonesian Language 印度尼西亚语教科书内容分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v24i1.72259
Fransiska Wiratikusuma
As the official language, Indonesian language has a key position in the curriculum of Indonesia, including in from the language policy, education system, class schedule, the national main curriculum assessment, etc. The Indonesian language textbooks for first grade Junior High School is compiled based on the curriculum objectives and contents stipulated in the constitution of the country. The compilation and development of this Indonesian language textbooks also refer to the teaching design of content and Integrated Language Learning (CLIL) to prepare and design the content of textbooks. The four aspects in the subtopics, i.e., ‘language comprehension ability’, ‘language summary or restatement ability’, ‘language analysis ability’ and ‘language listening, speaking, reading, writing and practice ability’, are consistent with the four factors of ‘content’, ‘cognition’, ‘communication’, and ‘culture’ in CLIL.
作为官方语言,印尼语在印尼的课程中占有重要地位,包括从语言政策、教育制度、课表、国家主要课程评估等方面。初中一年级印尼语教科书是根据国家宪法规定的课程目标和内容编写的。这套印尼语教科书的编撰和编写还参考了教学内容设计和综合语言学习(CLIL)来编写和设计教科书的内容。小专题中的 "语言理解能力"、"语言概括或复述能力"、"语言分析能力 "和 "语言听说读写实践能力 "四个方面,与CLIL中的 "内容"、"认知"、"交流 "和 "文化 "四个要素是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
Parenting Styles in the Film 20th Century Women (2016): An Issue of Generation Gap 电影《20 世纪女性》(2016 年)中的育儿方式:代沟问题
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v24i1.72246
Virgi Widya Cahyati, Isti Gandana, Ruswan Dallyono
Parenting styles can be influenced by a number of sociocultural factors, one of which is generation gap. This study analyses the kinds of parenting styles evident in the film 20th Century Women (2016). The study specifically focuses on the main character Dorothea’s ways of raising her son Jamie, who is forty years apart in age. The analysis points to three different parenting styles adopted by Dorothea: (1) authoritative, (2) authoritarian, and (3) permissive. The study confirms that generation gap has influenced the kinds of parenting styles adopted by the character. This study has thus shed light on an important sociocultural as well as contextual factor influencing parenting style.
育儿方式会受到多种社会文化因素的影响,代沟就是其中之一。本研究分析了电影《20 世纪女性》(2016 年)中所体现的育儿方式。研究特别关注主人公多萝西娅抚养年龄相差四十岁的儿子杰米的方式。分析指出,多萝西娅采用了三种不同的教养方式:(1)权威型、(2)专制型和(3)放任型。研究证实,代沟影响了人物所采用的教养方式。因此,本研究揭示了影响养育方式的一个重要的社会文化和环境因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Powers of Self-Reflection in English Language Learning Using Video Project Based-Learning 利用视频项目式学习在英语语言学习中发挥自我反思的力量
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v24i1.72258
Teguh Sulistyo, Rizky Lutviana
Project based-learning (PjBL), focusing on students’ creativities in producing a particular task, has been variously integrated into English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction to promote students’ skills. To support PjBL, teachers have integrated the use of technologies in the classroom since technologies enable teachers to modify teaching-learning activities. One of the modes of technology commonly applied is video project-based learning (VPBL) due to its benefits for both teachers and students. Research reveals the benefits of integrating PjBL and VPBL by focusing on the learning outcomes. In addition, self-reflection, as the ability of students to assess themselves regarding how and what they have learned and done in the tasks, might empower students to be better. This study highlights the benefits of self-reflection in English language learning through VPBL. VPBL empowers learners to create videos on topics of interest, using English as the communication medium. This study is a kind of literature research summarizing the findings of the previous studies on the utilization of self-reflection on students’ speaking projects. The study found that VPBL fosters self-reflection among learners, as they must plan, produce, and evaluate their work. Self-reflection is a crucial skill for language learning, as it helps learners to identify their strengths and weaknesses, set goals, and monitor their progress. The powers of self-reflection in English language learning using VPBL indicate that teachers must employ such cases in the classrooms.
基于项目的学习(PjBL)注重学生在完成特定任务过程中的创造力,已被广泛融入英语作为外语(EFL)的教学中,以提高学生的技能。为了支持 PjBL,教师在课堂上整合使用了各种技术,因为技术使教师能够修改教学活动。视频项目式学习(VPBL)是常用的技术模式之一,因为它对教师和学生都有好处。研究表明,通过关注学习成果,将 PjBL 和 VPBL 整合在一起大有裨益。此外,自我反思,即学生对自己在任务中学到了什么和做了什么进行自我评估的能力,可以增强学生的能力,使他们做得更好。本研究强调了通过 VPBL 在英语学习中进行自我反思的益处。VPBL 使学习者能够以英语为交流媒介,就感兴趣的话题制作视频。本研究是一项文献研究,总结了以往关于在学生口语项目中运用自我反思的研究成果。研究发现,VPBL 培养了学习者的自我反思能力,因为他们必须计划、制作和评估自己的作品。自我反思是语言学习的一项重要技能,因为它能帮助学习者发现自己的长处和短处,设定目标,并监控自己的进步。使用 VPBL 进行英语学习时的自我反思能力表明,教师必须在课堂上使用这种案例。
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引用次数: 0
Merdeka Curriculum Formative Assessment: Analysis of Teaching Modules 默迪卡课程形成性评估:教学单元分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v24i1.72247
A. Azis, A. Ayudia
This research attempts to describe how accurate the implementation of formative assessments designed by teachers is through reviewing the learning plans or 'teaching modules' of the Merdeka curriculum.Methodologically, this research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to explain the position and function of formative assessment in a sample of teaching modules as well as reviewing the management and interpretation of formative assessment results. The data in this research is in the form of learning flows in teaching modules as formative assessment content of the learning process. As a research sample, the data source for this research took teaching modules from SMA Negeri 1 Tanjungbalai, SMA Negeri 1 Rowosari, and SMA Negeri 7 Medan. The data was analyzed using an application balance review process using the Merdeka curriculum assessment guidelines. The data is reconstructed if there is a discrepancy between the formative assessment applied by the teacher in the teaching module and the theory and principles of formative assessment. Then, the results of the review and reconstruction of the comparison results in the preparation of formative assessments produce conclusions in the form of a series of learning process flows which are the core of formative assessment in the teaching module.The results showed that the position of formative assessment in the three learning modules had different proportions. The proportion of formative assessment in the first module looks very small, so the reconstruction of the flow of formative assessment is carried out for five learning activities. In the second and third modules, the proportion of formative assessment is already large, so the second module only reconstructs the flow of formative assessment in one learning activity. While in the third module, the formative assessment flow was reconstructed for two learning activities.
本研究试图通过回顾默迪卡课程的学习计划或 "教学模块",描述教师设计的形成性评价的实施准确程度。在方法上,本研究采用描述性定性方法,解释形成性评价在教学模块样本中的地位和功能,并回顾形成性评价结果的管理和解释。本研究的数据以教学模块中的学习流程为形式,作为学习过程中的形成性评价内容。作为研究样本,本研究的数据来源于丹戎巴莱第一中学、罗沃沙里第一中学和棉兰第七中学的教学模块。数据分析采用了默迪卡课程评估指南的应用平衡审查程序。如果教师在教学模块中应用的形成性评价与形成性评价的理论和原则存在差异,则对数据进行重构。然后,对形成性评价编制过程中的对比结果进行回顾和重构,以一系列学习过程流程的形式得出结论,这些学习过程流程是教学模块中形成性评价的核心。结果显示,形成性评价在三个学习模块中的地位比例不同。第一模块中形成性评价所占的比例很小,因此对五个学习活动进行了形成性评价流程的重构。在第二和第三模块中,形成性评价所占的比例已经很大,因此第二模块只对一个学习活动的形成性评价流程进行了重构。而在第三单元中,则对两个学习活动的形成性评价流程进行了重构。
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引用次数: 0
Generalized Anxiety Disorder as Accentuated in Ann Beattie’s Shifting 安-比蒂的《转移》中凸显的广泛性焦虑症
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v24i1.72256
Dimas Eko Saputro, Machfianita Mirza Ayu Rosyadi, A. Oktafiani, Cahyaningsih Pujimahanani, R. Pasopati
Generalized anxiety disorder is an anxiety disorder commonly experienced in excessive worry by some people with trauma. In the short story entitled Shifting written by Ann Beattie, Natalie is worried about her marriage because Natalie thinks that Larry's mother will not approve of their marriage, this is because Natalie is rarely accompanying Larry. Then, how are generalized anxiety disorders accentuated in Ann Beattie’s Shifting? In analysis, the main character in this story is over-worrying that makes herself being different in the view of the others. The language that she knows has been over consumed that she has been swallowed by the language itself.  In conclusion, the short story indicates how any disorder may come from any small worry. If the worrying is not finished, it could be piled up and be shaped into further anxiety that disturbs life of being individuals and parts of societies.
广泛性焦虑症是一种焦虑症,一些受过创伤的人通常会过度担心。在安-比蒂的短篇小说《转移》中,娜塔莉对自己的婚姻感到担忧,因为娜塔莉认为拉里的母亲不会同意他们的婚姻,这是因为娜塔莉很少陪伴拉里。那么,安-比蒂的《转移》是如何突出广泛性焦虑症的呢?分析来看,故事中的主人公因为过度担忧而使自己在他人眼中变得与众不同。她所掌握的语言已经被语言本身所吞噬。 总之,这则小故事表明,任何失调都可能来自于任何微小的担忧。如果忧虑没有结束,它就会堆积起来,形成进一步的焦虑,扰乱作为个人和社会一部分的生活。
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引用次数: 0
The Meaning of Symbols in The Peucicap Aneuk Procession in Aceh: A Semiotic Study 亚齐 Peucicap Aneuk 游行中的符号意义:符号学研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v24i1.72249
Zulkhairi Zulkhairi, Chairunnisa Ahsana Amalan Shaliha, Azhari Azhari, Anshar Zulhelmi
The Peucicap Aneuk tradition is part of past culture with historical value. In its implementation there are religious symbols that have their own meaning. The approach used in this research is semiotic theory to read and understand the meaning of the symbols used by the people of Aceh during the implementation of the Peucicap Aneuk procession. with descriptive qualitative research design. primary data of this research comes from field observations of the Peucicap Aneuk procession and secondary data comes from journals, books, and ancient Acehnese manuscripts. This research showed that, in general, the Acehnese people perform the Peucicap Aneuk procession in the morning on the 7th (seventh) day after a mother gives birth to her child. When the peucicap ritual is carried out, there are 17 (seventeen) symbols, namely rice and paddy, sticky rice, Tumpo, On Peusijuek, free-range chicken egg yolk, rice kneaded into porridge, honey, Zam-Zam water, fruits, chicken thighs, chicken liver, turmeric, salt, sugar, coconut, mirror, Quran. In the Peucicap Aneuk procession, this article confirms the expectations of every parent for their children through the representation of cultural symbols. This article shows that there are several relations between the role of these symbols and the spirit of the community to preserve this culture in line with Islamic values.
Peucicap Aneuk 传统是具有历史价值的过去文化的一部分。在其实施过程中,宗教符号有其自身的含义。本研究采用的方法是符号学理论,通过描述性定性研究设计来解读和理解亚齐人民在举行 Peucicap Aneuk 游行时使用的符号的含义。本研究的主要数据来自对 Peucicap Aneuk 游行的实地观察,次要数据来自期刊、书籍和古代亚齐手稿。研究表明,一般来说,亚齐人在母亲分娩后的第七天(初七)早上举行 Peucicap Aneuk 游行。在举行 Peucicap 仪式时,有 17 个标志,即大米和稻谷、糯米、Tumpo、On Peusijuek、土鸡蛋黄、大米揉成的粥、蜂蜜、Zam-Zam 水、水果、鸡腿、鸡肝、姜黄、盐、糖、椰子、镜子、古兰经。在 Peucicap Aneuk 游行中,这篇文章通过文化符号的表现证实了每个父母对子女的期望。这篇文章表明,这些符号的作用与社区根据伊斯兰价值观保护这种文化的精神之间存在着多种关系。
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引用次数: 0
Short Story Buah Limus Murag Ku Angin by Karna Yudibrata: A Study of Immanuel Kant's Philosophy of Norms 短篇小说《Buah Limus Murag Ku Angin》,作者卡尔纳-尤迪布拉塔:伊曼纽尔-康德的规范哲学研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v24i1.72255
Deni Abdul Ghoni, Dedi Koswara
This study aims to describe the moral philosophy contained in the Sundanese short story Buah Limus Murag ku Angin  by Karna Yudibrata using Immanuel Kant's moral philosophy theory. This research uses a qualitative approach with the document method and literature study. The document method is used to find data sources that will be used, while supporting literature and readings are collected using literature study techniques. The data source in this research is the short story Buah Limus Murag ku Angin  by Karna Yudibrata and the data is in the form of morality values contained in it. Then the data is analyzed and described using Immanuel Kant's moral philosophy theory, with the result that in this short story moral philosophy is observed which includes 1) morality towards god not to associate gods, in 2) morality towards the social environment includes morals of responsibility, respect for others, and good neighborliness, and in 3) morality towards oneself the results are related to morals to think positively, not indulge in excessive ego, control emotions, maintain self-esteem and authority, and wisdom in action.
本研究旨在运用伊曼纽尔-康德的道德哲学理论,描述卡尔纳-尤迪布拉塔(Karna Yudibrata)所写的巽他短篇小说《Buah Limus Murag ku Angin》中蕴含的道德哲学。本研究采用文献法和文献研究的定性方法。文献法用于查找将使用的数据源,而辅助文献和读物则使用文献研究技术进行收集。本研究的数据来源是卡尔纳-尤迪布拉塔(Karna Yudibrata)的短篇小说《Buah Limus Murag ku Angin》,数据形式是其中包含的道德价值观。然后使用伊曼纽尔-康德(Immanuel Kant)的道德哲学理论对数据进行分析和描述,结果显示,在这篇短篇小说中观察到的道德哲学包括:1)对神的道德,不与神交往;2)对社会环境的道德,包括责任感、尊重他人和睦邻友好;3)对自己的道德,其结果与积极思考、不过度放纵自我、控制情绪、维护自尊和权威以及行动智慧等道德有关。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Learning Motivation on The Influence of School Culture in Improving Students’ Literacy 学习动机对学校文化提高学生读写能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v24i1.72252
Rizka Cintya Edwar, Muhammad Amin, Ayang Khairunnisa, Digor Mufti, S. Samsinar
This study aims to analyze the role of learning motivation on the influence of school culture in improving literacy of class XII SMKN 1 Sorong City. This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study were all students of class XII Accounting and Banking of SMKN 1 Sorong City which amounted to 123 students. The sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula with an error tolerance of 5℅, so a sample size of 95 students was obtained.  Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, then the data was processed using the SEM PLS program. The results showed that (1) school culture has a positive and significant effect on the literacy of class XII SMKN 1 Sorong City (2) school culture has a positive and significant effect on the learning motivation of class XII SMKN 1 Sorong City, (3) learning motivation has a positive and significant effect on the literacy of class XII SMKN 1 Sorong City (4) class motivation influences positively and significantly on the influence of school culture, on the learning literacy of class XII SMKN 1 Sorong City.
本研究旨在分析学习动机对学校文化在提高索龙市十二年级SMKN 1班学生读写能力方面的影响。本研究采用定量方法。研究对象为SMKN 1 Sorong市会计与银行学十二年级的所有学生,共计123人。样本量采用斯洛文公式计算,误差容许范围为 5℅,因此样本量为 95 名学生。 数据收集采用问卷调查的方式,然后使用 SEM PLS 程序对数据进行处理。结果表明:(1)学校文化对索隆市 SMKN 1 区十二年级学生的读写能力有积极而显著的影响;(2)学校文化对索隆市 SMKN 1 区十二年级学生的学习动机有积极而显著的影响;(3)学习动机对索隆市 SMKN 1 区十二年级学生的读写能力有积极而显著的影响;(4)班级动机对学校文化的影响有积极而显著的影响,对索隆市 SMKN 1 区十二年级学生的学习读写能力有积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural and Lexical Challenges: Analyzing Untranslatability in The French Subtitles of 'The Big 4' Film 文化和词汇的挑战:分析电影《四大名捕》法文字幕中的不可译性
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v24i1.72257
Azzahra Azzahra, D. Sunendar, Farida Amalia
The present study aims to analyze the untranslatability occurred in the subtitle of The Big 4 (2022) movie from Indonesian as the source language (SL) to French as the target language (TL). The words or phrases in the subtitles taken from a movie streaming platform, Netflix, were analyzed using a qualitative method to analyze the type of untranslatability; whether it is a lexical or cultural untranslatability, factors that influence, and the techniques used by the translator to overcome the issues. The findings showed the existence of untranslatability in 107 instances, 24 of which were at the lexical level and 83 in cultural aspects. The translator utilized nine different translation techniques to address the untranslatability, including borrowing, naturalization, adaptation, particularisation, modulation, generalization, calque, established equivalence, and transposition. However, regardless of the phenomenon of untranslatability, the act of translation must continue. It is the duty of translators to be skillful in finding the equivalent expressions in the TL.
本研究旨在分析《四大名捕》(2022 年)电影字幕中从源语言(SL)印尼语到目标语言(TL)法语的不可译性。我们采用定性方法分析了从电影流媒体平台 Netflix 上获取的字幕中的单词或短语,以分析不可译性的类型、是词汇不可译性还是文化不可译性、影响因素以及译者克服这些问题的技巧。研究结果表明,在 107 个实例中存在不可译性,其中 24 个是词汇层面的不可译性,83 个是文化层面的不可译性。译者使用了九种不同的翻译技巧来解决不可译性问题,包括借用、归化、改编、特定化、调制、概括、卡勒克、确立等效性和移位。然而,无论出现何种不可译现象,翻译行为都必须继续下去。译者的职责是熟练地在翻译语言中找到等效表达。
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引用次数: 0
The Representation of Body Image and Self-Acceptance of The Main Character in 45 Pounds (More or Less) By K.A Barson 45 磅(或多或少)》中主人公的身体形象和自我接纳表现 作者:K.A Barson
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v24i1.72245
Vicky Cecil Audina, D. D. Kusumayanti, Supiastutik Supiastutik
This research is an analysis of the representation of body image and self-acceptance issues of the main character in 45 Pounds (More or Less) through the perspective of Hall’s representation theory. By applying Hall's theory of representation to this research, the researcher gains a deeper understanding of how the novel represents and reinforces cultural norms and values related to body image and self-acceptance, and how these representations shape the feelings and emotions of readers related to the discourse of body image and self-acceptance.This study uses a qualitative research method in which the data sources are primary and secondary data. The primary data are in the form of narrations, dialogues and statements in the novel by K.A Barson entitled 45 Pounds (More or Less) as the main focus in this research. The secondary data includes the historical data, psychological research and cultural studies on body image and self-acceptance. This research focuses on the representation of body image and self-acceptance issue and the critical position of the author through the sense or content in 45 Pounds (More or Less). The analysis results shows that these issues were predominantly influenced by the media’s portrayal of unrealistic beauty standards, leading characters to constantly compare themselves and feel dissatisfied. The author prioritized health over vanity and encouraged readers to look beyond societal pressures, promoting a deeper appreciation of one’s body and self-worth
本研究通过霍尔的表征理论,对《45 磅(或多或少)》中主人公的身体形象和自我接纳问题的表征进行分析。通过将霍尔的表征理论应用于本研究,研究者可以更深入地理解小说是如何表征和强化与身体形象和自我接纳相关的文化规范和价值观的,以及这些表征是如何塑造读者与身体形象和自我接纳话语相关的感受和情绪的。第一手数据以 K.A Barson 的小说《45 磅(或多或少)》中的叙述、对话和陈述为形式,是本研究的重点。二手资料包括有关身体形象和自我接纳的历史资料、心理学研究和文化研究。本研究重点关注《45 磅(或多或少)》中对身体形象和自我接纳问题的表述,以及作者通过《45 磅(或多或少)》的意义或内容所表达的批判立场。分析结果表明,这些问题主要受到媒体对不切实际的美丽标准的描述的影响,导致人物不断比较自己并感到不满。作者将健康置于虚荣之上,鼓励读者超越社会压力,促进读者更深刻地认识自己的身体和自我价值。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra
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