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SUNDANESE PHONOLOGICAL INTERFERENCE OF THE RECITATION OF SURA AL-FATIHA OF THE HOLY QURAN 圣歌《古兰经·法提哈》朗诵中的孙语音干扰
Pub Date : 2019-02-15 DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v18i2.15511
T. Tatang, Cucu Hayati
Culture is one of elements that affect a person's proficiency of foreign languages. Sundanese phonological structure is different from Arabic. Therefore, it is difficult for some Sundanese people to pronounce Arabic. For example, Sundanese tends to face difficulties in reciting the verses of the Holy Quran. The Holy Quran is the Muslims’ holy book that is written in Arabic. The recitation of the Holy Quran should be in accordance with the Arabic phonology. In fact, Some Sundanese make irregularities or interference during reciting the Suras (chapters) of the Holy Quran. This study aims to reveal the phonological interference experienced by Sundanese speakers in reciting the Sura Al-Fatiha of the Holy Quran. The data in this study covers the recitations of the Sura Al-Fatiha. The data is retrieved through observation, recording, and interviews with some Sundanese people that live around the UPI Campus. The study concludes that there are five phonological interference phenomena in the pronunciation of the Hijā’ī (Arabic Alphabet) during the recitation of Sura Al-Fatiha. They are lenition, sound reinforcement, unusual sound changes, the voice addition, and assimilation. Some factors cause such interferences. They cover the influence of the Sundanese vocabulary and Arab phonemes that do not exist in the phonology of the Sundanese language.
文化是影响一个人外语水平的因素之一。巽他语的语音结构与阿拉伯语不同。因此,一些巽他人很难发音阿拉伯语。例如,巽他人在背诵《古兰经》的诗句时往往会遇到困难。《古兰经》是穆斯林用阿拉伯语写成的圣书。背诵《古兰经》应符合阿拉伯语音韵学。事实上,一些巽他人在背诵《古兰经》的苏拉(章节)时会做出违规或干扰行为。本研究旨在揭示讲巽他语的人在背诵《古兰经》中所经历的语音干扰。本研究中的数据涵盖了苏拉·法蒂哈的背诵。这些数据是通过观察、记录和采访居住在UPI校园周围的一些Sundanese人来检索的。研究得出结论,在背诵《素拉法提哈》时,Hijā'ī(阿拉伯字母)的发音存在五种语音干扰现象。它们是音调、声音强化、不寻常的声音变化、声音添加和同化。某些因素会造成这种干扰。它们涵盖了巽他语词汇和阿拉伯音位的影响,而这些音位在巽他语音学中并不存在。
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引用次数: 0
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU TEKS PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS NONSASTRA BERBASIS PENDEKATAN PROSES 学习课本的发展编写基于过程的非文学文本
Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.17509/BS_JPBSP.V18I1.12150
Mustikaningrum Yuniar, D. Zuchdi
This research aimed to: (1) develop nonfiction texts of writing learning textbook based on process approach for the eleventh grade of senior high school; (2) find out the quality of nonfiction texts of writing learning textbook based on process approach that has been developed; and (3) find out the effectiveness of nonfiction texts writing learning textbook based on process approach for the eleventh grade of senior high school. This research is research and development that refers to research and development model of Borg & Gall. The development design included: (1) information collecting; (2) product development; (3) product testing; and (4) product revisions. Before the tryout, the textbook were validated by material and graphic experts, and practitioners. The data were collected using an interview guide, questionnaires, observation sheets, and test. The interview data in the infomation collecting stage and observation data in the implementation of the product were analyzed using the qualitative descriptive technique. The questionnaires data were analyzed using five scale score conversion. The t-test with a significance level of 0.05 was used to find out the effectiveness of the textbook.  The research finding revealed that the textbook which had been developed considered good with the percentage of quality 83.34% based on the questionnaire results analysis by the material and graphic experts, practitioner’s opinion, and student’s responses to the developed textbook.  Thus, it can be concluded that the nonfiction texts writing learning textbook based on process approach for the eleventh grade of senior high school was effectively used in nonfiction texts writing instruction.
本研究旨在:(1)开发基于过程法的高中十一年级写作学习教材非虚构文本;(2) 基于已开发的过程方法,找出写作学习教材中非虚构文本的质量;(3)探究基于过程法的高中十一年级非虚构文本写作学习教材的有效性。本研究是参照博格公司的研发模式进行的研发。开发设计包括:(1)信息收集;(2) 产品开发;(3) 产品测试;以及(4)产品修订。在试用之前,该教材经过了材料和图形专家以及从业者的验证。使用访谈指南、问卷、观察表和测试收集数据。采用定性描述技术对信息收集阶段的访谈数据和产品实施过程中的观察数据进行了分析。问卷数据采用五种量表评分转换法进行分析。使用显著性水平为0.05的t检验来找出教科书的有效性。研究发现,根据材料和图形专家的问卷结果分析、从业者的意见以及学生对开发教材的反应,开发的教材被认为是好的,质量百分比为83.34%。由此可见,基于过程法的高中十一年级非虚构文本写作学习教材在非虚构文本的写作教学中得到了有效的应用。
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引用次数: 1
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PROSES DISKUSI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR 对小学学生讨论过程中的印尼语错误进行分析
Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.17509/BS_JPBSP.V18I1.12153
G. M. Johan
This study aims to describe the mistake of speaking in Indonesia done sixth grade at SDN 1 Galagamba. This research is a descriptive type. The source of the data in this study are students of sixth grade SDN 1 Galagamba. The instruments used in this research include observation sheets and recording device. Analytical techniques used in analyzing data error-language i.e. qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of this research show that there were errors in using Indonesian, which include phonological, morphological, sintactical, semantic, cohesion, coherence, and logic in the process of discussions performed by elementary school students. The advice of this research, the teacher can use the results of the analysis on language errors made by students as reflection of learning.
本研究旨在描述SDN1Galagamba六年级在印尼语中的口语错误。本研究属于描述性研究。这项研究的数据来源于六年级SDN1Galagamba的学生。本研究使用的仪器包括观察表和记录装置。分析数据错误语言中使用的分析技术,即定性数据分析技术。研究结果表明,在小学生的讨论过程中,印尼语的使用存在语音、形态、语义、衔接、连贯和逻辑等方面的错误。根据本研究的建议,教师可以将对学生语言错误的分析结果作为学习的反映。
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引用次数: 18
DINAMIKA IDEOLOGI KARMAN DALAM NOVEL KUBAH KARYA AHMAD TOHARI BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI SASTRA MARXISME
Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.17509/BS_JPBSP.V18I1.12146
Abdul Basid, Zahrah Nida' Rosyida As Sulthoni
This study aims to analyze the dynamics of ideology that occurred on the main character named Karman in a novel ‘Kubah’ by Ahmad Tohari. The analysis uses Marx's literary sociology theory which focuses on the grouping of society classes based on their infrastructure and superstructure in literary works. The exposure analysis includes; (1) discussion of ideological conceptualization, (2) discussion of Marx's sociology of novel ‘Kubah’ paradigm of social class structure relation in society which include: (a) the analysis of the social class structure of literature, i.e. identification of social background into the context of the occurrence, identification of social classes, the analysis of social activities that occur among social classes represented in interrelated relations, and (b) the literary social class structure relation with the social class structure of society. Based on the analysis, we would discover the form, cause, and impact of Karman's ideological dynamics on Pegaten society.
本研究旨在分析艾哈迈德·托哈里小说《库巴》中主人公卡门的意识形态动态。分析运用了马克思的文学社会学理论,即文学作品中基于社会阶层基础结构和上层建筑的社会阶层分组。暴露分析包括:;(1) 讨论意识形态概念化,(2)讨论马克思小说《库巴》社会学范式中的社会阶级结构关系,包括:(a)文学社会阶级结构的分析,即将社会背景识别为发生的语境,识别社会阶级,分析了发生在社会阶层之间的社会活动表现为相互关联的关系,以及(b)文学社会阶层结构与社会阶层结构的关系。在此基础上,我们将发现卡门思想动态对佩加滕社会的形成、原因和影响。
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引用次数: 0
KETERDIDIKAN PEREMPUAN DAN WACANA KESETARAAN DALAM NOVEL INDONESIA PRA-BALAI PUSTAKA 平衡前的内敛小说
Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v18i1.12148
Yulianeta Yulianeta
This research rests on the phenomenon that literary works are not born from cultural vacuum and social emptiness. The pre-Balai Pustaka Indonesian novels mark the public's awareness of the importance of education so that it cannot be separated from its social cultural system. The issue of the importance of women's education and equality discourse has been spawned in pre-Balai Pustaka Indonesian novels. This is important to be reflected as an effort to enrich the literary treasures of Indonesia that often side-stepped pre-Balai Pustaka literary works. Three pre-Balai Pustaka Indonesia novels that raise issues of women's education and equality discourse show the concern of Indonesian authors on issues related to women's education. This research seeks to explore the discourse of equality in three pre-Balai Pustaka Indonesian novels buried in the course of Indonesian literature. Therefore, feminist literary criticism and gender perspective are used. The results of this study contribute to the world of Indonesian literature, especially the activities of Indonesian literary criticism that reflect the presence of pre-Balai Pustaka Indonesia novels for the development of literary criticism in the present time and the future.
本研究立足于这样一个现象,即文学作品不是从文化真空和社会空虚中诞生的。巴莱·普斯塔卡之前的印尼小说标志着公众对教育重要性的认识,使其无法脱离其社会文化体系。妇女教育和平等话语的重要性问题在巴莱·普斯塔卡之前的印度尼西亚小说中已经产生。这一点很重要,因为这是为了丰富印尼的文学宝库,而印尼的文学宝藏往往与巴莱·普斯塔卡之前的文学作品相媲美。巴莱·普斯塔卡之前的三部印度尼西亚小说提出了妇女教育和平等话语的问题,表明了印度尼西亚作家对妇女教育问题的关注。本研究试图探究巴莱·普斯塔卡之前三部印尼小说中的平等话语,这三部小说埋藏在印尼文学的进程中。因此,运用了女性主义文学批评和性别视角。本研究的结果有助于印尼文学世界,特别是印尼文学批评活动,反映了巴莱·普斯塔卡之前印尼小说的存在,为当代和未来文学批评的发展做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 1
A STUDY ON METAPHORS IN TI’I KA EMBU NUSI DISCOURSE IN RONGGA LANGUAGE 容嘎语篇中的隐喻研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.17509/BS_JPBSP.V18I1.12152
Yohanes Paulus Florianus Erfiani
This article is intended to investigate kinds of metaphors used in the discourse of Ti’i Ka Embu Nusi ‘Giving Food to Ancestors’ in Rongga Language (RL). It is also intended to investigate the cultural imagery expressed in the metaphors of Rongga language speakers (RLS). Many kinds of metaphors are used in the discourse of Ti’i Ka Embu Nusi in Rongga Language and Rongga Culture: structural metaphor, orientational metaphor and ontological metaphor. All metaphorical expressions belong to ontological metaphor. Nine of all the mataphors, beside belonging to ontological metaphor, are also belong to structural metaphor. Six of all the metaphors, beside belonging to ontological metaphor, also belong to orientational metaphor. It is also found the cultural imageryof the RLS was expressed in the metaphors appearing in the discourse of  Ti’i Ka Embu Nusi. (1) RLS believe that the ancestors are still alive even though they are not caught in five senses of the human being. Their eyes still can see their children living in the world, their ears still can hear their prayers, their noses still can smell foods, their tongues still can taste sweet, salty, or bitter of the drinks and the food, and their skins still can touch the human being. (2) RLS believe that the ancestors have power to protect or even to curse their living generation. (3) RLS desire good life condition for living in the world. This can be obtained by doing Ti’i Ka Embu Nusi. (4) RLS desire long life in the world. This can also be reached by doing Ti’i Ka Embu Nusi.
本文旨在探讨融加语Ti’i Ka Embu Nusi“给祖先食物”话语中使用的各种隐喻。本研究还旨在探讨戎加语使用者隐喻中所表达的文化意象。在隆加语和隆加文化的提伊卡恩布努斯语篇中使用了多种隐喻:结构隐喻、方位隐喻和本体论隐喻。所有的隐喻表达都属于本体论隐喻。其中9个隐喻除属于本体论隐喻外,还属于结构隐喻。其中有6个隐喻除属于本体论隐喻外,还属于取向隐喻。研究还发现,在Ti’i Ka Embu Nusi语篇中出现的隐喻表达了RLS的文化意象。(1) RLS认为,即使祖先没有人类的五种感官,他们仍然活着。他们的眼睛还能看到他们的孩子生活在这个世界上,他们的耳朵还能听到他们的祈祷,他们的鼻子还能闻到食物的味道,他们的舌头还能尝到饮料和食物的甜、咸、苦,他们的皮肤还能接触到人。(2) RLS认为祖先有能力保护甚至诅咒他们活着的一代。(3) RLS渴望在世界上有良好的生活条件。这可以通过做Ti 'i Ka Embu Nusi来获得。(4) RLS渴望在世界上长寿。这也可以通过做Ti 'i Ka Embu Nusi来达到。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS DIKSI, GAYA BAHASA, DAN CITRAAN DALAM EMPAT CERITA ANAK INDONESIA KARYA MURTI BUNANTA 分析了MURTI BUNANTA的四个印尼儿童故事中的措辞、风格和品味
Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v18i1.12149
Roy Raja Sukmanta Meliala, Sahid Teguh Widodo, Slamet Subiyantoro
This research examines four stories of Indonesian children "The Youngest Frog, Si Molek, Masarasenani and The Sun, and also Tiny Boy" by Murti Bunanta. These children's stories come from different region in Indonesia but have similarities and differences in each story. This descriptive analysis uses a stylistic approach that emphasizes the unity of story construction with the theme presented. Elements that are considered and checked are diction, style, and imagery. The result showed is the dominant diction can be seen in denotation with 49 data or 53.85 percentage. The dominant language style can be seen in asidenton language with 16 data or 25.8 percentage. The dominant or multiple images can be seen in visual images with 27 data or 36.99 percentage.
这项研究考察了Murti Bunanta的四个印尼儿童故事“最年轻的青蛙,Si Molek,Masarasenani和太阳,还有小男孩”。这些儿童的故事来自印度尼西亚的不同地区,但每个故事都有相似之处和不同之处。这种描述性分析使用了一种文体方法,强调故事结构与所呈现的主题的统一。被考虑和检查的元素是措辞、风格和意象。结果表明,在指称中可以看到占主导地位的词语,有49个数据,占53.85%。主导语言风格可以在阿西顿语中看到,有16个数据,占25.8%。在具有27个数据或36.99%的视觉图像中可以看到主图像或多个图像。
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引用次数: 4
PRINT CULTURE IN SUNDANESE FOR 100 YEARS IN THE DUTCH EAST INDIES 荷属东印度群岛的巽他语印刷文化已有100年历史
Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.17509/BS_JPBSP.V18I1.12142
Mikihiro Moriyama
Sundanese books have been printed since 1850 up to the present. This article tries to draw a configuration of printing books in Sundanese for about 100 years in the Dutch colonial and Japanese occupation period. Printing and publishing books in Sundanese was initiated by the Dutch colonial government for the sake of management of their colony. This article discuss three aspects in print culture in Sundanese: (1) the role of government printing house and private publishers, (2) the cultural relationship between manuscript and printed books (3) the changes after the emergence of printed books. Print culture in the Sundanese-speaking community was born and has developed. Its facets have changed from time to time. We notice more than 2200 Sundanese books were published up to the second decade of the 21st century when the technological innovation has proceeded in an enormous pace. However, the importance of Sundanese publication has not diminished in terms of nurturing educated citizens in this digital-oriented society and supporting cultural identity. 
巽他语书籍从1850年开始印刷至今。本文试图对荷兰殖民地和日本占领时期约100年的巽他语印刷书籍进行梳理。用巽他语印刷和出版书籍是荷兰殖民政府为了管理殖民地而发起的。本文从三个方面论述了巽他语印刷文化:(1)政府印刷厂和私人出版商的作用;(2)手稿与印刷书籍之间的文化关系;(3)印刷书籍出现后的变化。巽他语社区的印刷文化诞生并发展起来。它的方面不时发生变化。我们注意到,截至21世纪的第二个十年,技术创新以惊人的速度进行,共出版了2200多本巽他语书籍。然而,在这个以数字为导向的社会中,Sundanese出版物在培养受过教育的公民和支持文化认同方面的重要性并没有减弱。
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引用次数: 2
ANALYSIS OF GRAMMATICAL INTERFERENCES IN THE ORAL COMMUNICATION PRESENTED BY PIBBI PARTICIPANTS PIBBI参与者口语交际中的语法干扰分析
Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.17509/BS_JPBSP.V18I1.12143
Priscilla Agna Ekawati
This present study aims to analyse and describe features of L1 interference in oral communication by PIBBI Participants of Level 5 who enrolled in an intensive language program at LTC, SWCU. The data were collected by giving oral tasks when describing something, giving opinion and explaining how things work. A stimulated recall interview proposed by Dornyei (2007) was used to explore the findings in detail. The analysis presents the type of grammatical interferences, the frequency of occurrence of each interference type and their detailed description. Analysis of data revealed that students in high level still experience grammatical interferences in producing Indonesian speech. It is hoped that this study will give a better suggestion for the advanced foreign language learners and provide information for teachers on common interferences in language learning which can be used as a reference in developing the teaching materials. 
本研究旨在分析和描述参加SWCU LTC强化语言项目的5级PIBBI参与者在口语交流中L1干扰的特征。这些数据是通过在描述某事、发表意见和解释事情如何运作时进行口头任务来收集的。Dornyei(2007)提出的一个刺激回忆访谈被用来详细探索这些发现。分析了语法干扰的类型、每种干扰类型的发生频率及其详细描述。对数据的分析表明,高水平的学生在产生印尼语时仍然会受到语法干扰。希望本研究能为高级外语学习者提供更好的建议,并为教师提供有关语言学习中常见干扰的信息,为教材的编写提供参考。
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引用次数: 2
SIKAP BAHASA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR TERHADAP BAHASA INDONESIA RAGAM TULIS BAKU 学校里的好人们过得怎么样
Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v18i1.12144
S. Wijayanti, Syarief Darmoyo, Yohanna Claudia Dhian
The fostering of positive attitude toward Indonesian language to the students is done at least by teachers who also have a positive attitude towards the Indonesian language. This study aimed to observe the language attitude of elementary school teachers in Jakarta towards Indonesian formal writing and to reveal whether there are differences in language attitudes in terms of the status of schools (private and public). This study is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. Data collected through essay writing tests, questionnaires, and interviews. Questionnaires were distributed to 57 respondents from five areas in Jakarta, while the interviews were conducted to 12 teachers. Likert scales questionnaire form consist of statements about three components of attitude, namely cognitive, affective, and conative. This study found that elementary school teachers in Jakarta has a positive attitude towards Indonesian formal writing. Additionally, there were no significant differences between the language attitudes of public school teachers and private school teacher of elementary school. Although this study found that the teachers have a positive attitude towards Indonesian formal writing, their writing still showed deficiencies in application of aspects of language. 
培养学生对印尼语的积极态度至少是由对印尼语也持积极态度的教师完成的。本研究旨在观察雅加达小学教师对印尼正式写作的语言态度,并揭示学校(私立和公立)的语言态度是否存在差异。本研究是定性和定量的描述性研究。通过论文写作测试、问卷调查和访谈收集的数据。向来自雅加达五个地区的57名受访者分发了问卷,并对12名教师进行了访谈。Likert量表由关于态度的三个组成部分的陈述组成,即认知、情感和认知。本研究发现,雅加达的小学教师对印尼语的正式写作持积极态度。此外,公立学校教师和私立小学教师的语言态度没有显著差异。尽管本研究发现教师对印尼语正式写作持积极态度,但他们的写作在语言应用方面仍存在不足。
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引用次数: 2
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Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra
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