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The Effect of Business Environment on The Performance of SMIs in The Food and Beverage Sector through Marketplace Adoption as A Mediating Variable 商业环境对食品饮料行业SMI绩效的影响——以市场采用为中介变量
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.2.14
Yusti Choirunnisa, D. Koestiono, Fitri Riana, A. Muhaimin, D. Andriani
This research was conducted at SMIs which was seen from its growth that SMIs had the opportunity to develop in this city. This study aims to describe and analyze the effect of entrepreneurial orientation and the role of government through marketplace adoption on company performance. This study used non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique to the owners/managers of companies totaling 50 respondents. This research method is SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square) and uses Warp PLS 7.0 software. The results of the study show that: (1) Marketplace adoption has a positive effect on the SMI performance; (2) Entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on marketplace adoption and SMI performance; (3) Role of government has a positive and highly significant effect on marketplace adoption and SMI performance; (4) Adoption of marketplace has a positive and highly significant effect on SMI performance; (5) For the indirect effect, entrepreneurial orientation to company performance through marketplace adoption has a significant positive effect and role of government to company performance through marketplace adoption has a significant positive effect.
这项研究是在SMIs进行的,从它的成长中可以看出SMIs有机会在这个城市发展。本研究旨在描述和分析创业导向和政府通过市场采纳对公司绩效的影响。本研究采用非概率抽样和有目的抽样技术,对50家公司的所有者/经理进行了调查。本文的研究方法是SEM-PLS(结构方程模型-偏最小二乘法),并使用了Warp PLS 7.0软件。研究结果表明:(1)市场采纳对SMI绩效有正向影响;(2)创业导向对市场采纳和SMI绩效有显著的正向影响;(3)政府角色对市场采纳和SMI绩效有显著的正向影响;(4)市场采用对SMI绩效有显著的正向影响;(5)在间接效应方面,企业家导向通过市场采纳对公司绩效具有显著的正向效应,政府角色通过市场采纳对公司绩效具有显著的正向效应。
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引用次数: 0
Affirming Food Waste Mitigation Practices During Pandemic: A Case Study of Green-grocers in Purwokerto, Indonesia 在大流行期间确认减少食物浪费的做法:以印度尼西亚普沃克托的绿色杂货店为例
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.1.4
Racha Nainggolan, Fauzan Romadlon, R. Ananda
During the COVID-19 pandemic, people tend to panic buying and hoard food supplies. This can trigger an increase in food waste during the pandemic, especially vegetable food waste. This also happens at the level of traders, especially green-grocer who sell in traditional markets. The behavior of traditional market traders who fail to adapt to food safety standards, poor handling, resulting in the emergence of food waste, especially during the pandemic. This study aims to determine the factors that cause vegetable food waste at the level of green-grocers. The method used is qualitative and quantitative with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The sampling was conducted using random sampling and the gained respondents are 111 green-grocers. Then, Chi-Square test is conducted to test the statistical correlation between green- grocer demographic and their preferences about food waste mitigation. The results show there is a correlation between the preferences of green-grocers related to food waste with their demographics. Furthermore, some traders' activities still cause food waste and some of them also don't know what food waste is and what food safety standards are. The less food safety standards, the greater the potential for food waste generated.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,人们往往会恐慌性购买和囤积粮食。这可能导致疫情期间食物浪费增加,尤其是蔬菜类食物浪费。这也发生在贸易商层面,尤其是在传统市场销售的绿色食品杂货商。传统市场贸易商的行为不适应食品安全标准,处理不当,导致食品浪费的出现,特别是在疫情期间。本研究旨在确定造成蔬菜食品浪费的因素,在绿色食品杂货店的水平。使用的方法是定性和定量与数据收集技术使用问卷调查。抽样采用随机抽样的方式,获得的调查对象为111家绿色食品杂货店。然后,通过卡方检验检验绿色食品商人口统计与其减少食物浪费偏好之间的统计相关性。结果表明,绿色食品商对食物浪费的偏好与他们的人口统计数据之间存在相关性。此外,一些商人的活动仍然造成食物浪费,他们中的一些人也不知道什么是食物浪费,什么是食品安全标准。食品安全标准越少,产生食品浪费的可能性就越大。
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引用次数: 0
Covid-19 Pandemic Digitalization Training For Agriculture Sustainable Development of Micro and Small Enterprises In KWT Sri Rejeki 新冠肺炎大流行病数字化培训促进KWT Sri Rejeki中小企业农业可持续发展
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.1.8
Yeni Pramita, K. Sukesi, Reza Safitri
It is undeniable that the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has affected the global economy and environment. The main victims of the COVID-19 outbreak are agricultural Micro and Small Enterprises MSEs in KWT, especially in developing countries, where the use of digital media is still limited. This paper uses literature and personal insights to provide lessons on digitalization the COVID-19 pandemic for the development of MSEs in sustainable KWTs from a technology-for-social perspective. researchers develop work concepts to support digital transformation after COVID-19 for the sustainable development of KWT MSEs. The fact is that digital payments, especially mobile money, must be an important digital transformation priority for MSEs in KWT. In addition, institutions must support the resources and capabilities of MSEs in KWT adopting digital for sustainable business, production and consumption. This study shows that the Chair of the KWT UMK and other stakeholders to re-research their business strategy, combine crisis scenarios and business plans as an effort to retain customers virtually so that they can increase sustainable agricultural businesses. We also propose further research areas to enhance the transformation of digital KWT MSEs after COVID-19.
不可否认,新冠肺炎疫情对全球经济和环境造成了影响。2019冠状病毒病疫情的主要受害者是KWT的农业微型和小型企业,特别是在数字媒体使用仍然有限的发展中国家。本文运用文献资料和个人见解,从技术换社会的角度为可持续KWTs中小企业发展提供数字化应对新冠肺炎疫情的经验教训。研究人员制定工作概念,支持疫情后的数字化转型,促进KWT中小企业的可持续发展。事实是,数字支付,特别是移动支付,必须成为KWT中小企业数字化转型的重要优先事项。此外,机构必须支持KWT中小企业的资源和能力,使其采用数字化实现可持续的业务、生产和消费。这项研究表明,KWT UMK主席和其他利益相关者重新研究他们的商业战略,将危机情景和商业计划结合起来,努力留住客户,使他们能够增加可持续的农业业务。提出了加强疫情后KWT数字化中小企业转型的进一步研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Community-Based Coffee Agro-tourism Sustainability in East Java, Indonesia 印尼东爪哇社区咖啡农业旅游可持续性分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.1.1
Fajar Hidayat, L. Hakim, R. Parmawati
Agro-tourism is the potential sector that can be developed in rural areas for local economic enhancement, contributing to conservation, and awarding local wisdom. However, several problems in development cause agro-tourism not to be sustainable. This research aimed to describe the existing condition and assess the sustainability of coffee agro-tourism. We evaluate the existing condition and sustainability status by assessing ancillary, attractions, accessibility, amenities, economy, ecology and socio-culture. Respondents from this research were 141 respondents, and each respondent was interviewed with a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted with two methods: descriptive analysis and MDS (Multidimensional Scaling). Existing conditions from the institutional aspect show that some agro-tourism does not have institutional legality, the main attraction is coffee plantations, accessibility is challenging to reach, amenities do not yet have quality according to standards, economic actors are the community, public perception of agro-tourism is very positive. MDS analysis status is very sustainable regarding economic aspects, with a score index of 76.82 %. Ecology, amenities, attractions, social culture and ancillary aspects show enough sustainable status with a score index of 71.01%, 67.73%, 67.59%, 67.58% and 59.97%. At the same time, the accessibility aspect shows a less sustainable status with an index of 33.49%. The results of the leverage analysis show 29 sensitive attributes are an influential key factor in sustainability.
农业旅游是一个有潜力的部门,可以在农村地区发展,以促进当地经济,促进保护,并奖励当地的智慧。然而,发展中的一些问题导致农业旅游不可持续。本研究旨在描述咖啡农业旅游的现状,并评估其可持续性。我们通过评估辅助设施、吸引力、可达性、便利设施、经济、生态和社会文化来评估现有状况和可持续性状况。本研究的调查对象为141名,每个调查对象都进行了问卷调查。数据分析采用描述性分析和多维尺度(MDS)两种方法。从制度方面看,现有条件表明,一些农业旅游不具备制度合法性,主要吸引力是咖啡种植园,可达性难以达到,设施尚未达到标准质量,经济行为体是社区,公众对农业旅游的看法是非常积极的。MDS在经济方面的分析状况是非常可持续的,得分指数为76.82%。生态、游乐设施、景点、社会文化和配套方面的可持续发展程度分别为71.01%、67.73%、67.59%、67.58%和59.97%。同时,可达性方面的可持续性较差,指数为33.49%。杠杆分析结果表明,29个敏感属性是影响可持续性的关键因素。
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引用次数: 1
Financial Literacy and Its Impact on the Income Level of Chili Farmers in Rural Indonesia 金融素养及其对印尼农村辣椒农民收入水平的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.1.2
Yudo Gigih, S. Syafrial, Hery Toiba, D. Retnoningsih
The financial literacy level determines the economic condition of every social stratum. In other words, when farmers experience failure in regulating their economic activities, it is most likely due to their low financial literacy level. The study aims to identify the financial literacy level of chilli farmers in Rural Areas, analyze the factors that influence the financial literacy level, and analyze the impact of financial literacy on increasing the income of chilli farmers in Rural Areas. This study uses Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method to analyze the impact of financial literacy. The results of the study provide information that (1) The majority of chilli farmers' financial literacy in Rural Areas is at a high level with 65% of the total respondent, (2) The existence of financial literacy in Rural Areas has a positive impact on increasing the income of chilli farmers with a comparison that farmers at high literacy levels have higher incomes of Rp. 65,384,503 compared to farmers who have low literacy levels, and (3) The results of the analysis of factors that influence financial literacy state that the factors of age, education level, land area, land status, farming experience, and family responsibilities have a relationship with financial literacy, but the gender factor cannot be identified statistically.
金融知识水平决定着各个社会阶层的经济状况。换句话说,当农民在监管其经济活动方面遇到失败时,很可能是由于他们的金融知识水平低。本研究旨在确定农村辣椒种植户的金融素养水平,分析影响金融素养水平的因素,并分析金融素养对农村辣椒种植农户增收的影响。本研究采用倾向得分匹配(PSM)方法分析金融素养的影响。研究结果表明:(1)农村辣椒种植户的金融知识水平较高,占调查对象总数的65%,(2)农村地区金融素养的存在对辣椒农民的收入增加有积极影响,相比之下,高文化水平的农民的收入比低文化水平的农户高65384503卢比,土地面积、土地状况、务农经历和家庭责任与金融素养有关系,但性别因素无法统计。
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引用次数: 0
The Key Factors in Increasing the Economic of the Coastal Village Community in Madura Island 提高马杜拉岛沿海乡村社区经济的关键因素
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.1.10
H. Riniwati, T. Utami, Mariyana Sari, W. Alfarizi, R. Galisong, Novia Anjani, Risya Viantika
The economic condition of most coastal communities in Indonesia-including in Madura Island- is very vulnerable. This study aims to analyze the key factors for increasing the economy of community in the Madura Coastal Village. The Matrix of Direct Influences and Matrix of Indirect Influences (MICMAC) methods is used in this study. Respondents were experts in fisheries from the government, educational institutions, fishery business actors, and the community in Madura Coastal Village. The results show that the key factors for increasing the economy in the Madura Coastal Village are 1) modern technology, 2) ecotourism, 3) processing industry, 4) fishing business, 5) market guarantees, 6) promotion, 7) non-fishery business, 8) active role of government, 9) infrastructure. The government and academics need to provide education and train public about modern technology, take advantage of opportunities to increase income from ecotourism, processing fishery, and non-fishery businesses through promotion. The government is also expected to provide market guarantees and infrastructure facilities to support the economic sector of the coastal communities.
印度尼西亚大多数沿海社区的经济状况非常脆弱,包括马杜拉岛。本研究旨在分析Madura沿海村社区经济增长的关键因素。本研究采用直接影响矩阵和间接影响矩阵(MICMAC)方法。受访者是来自政府、教育机构、渔业企业行为者和Madura沿海村社区的渔业专家。结果表明,马都拉滨海村经济增长的关键因素是1)现代技术,2)生态旅游,3)加工业,4)渔业,5)市场保障,6)促进,7)非渔业,8)政府积极作用,9)基础设施。政府和学术界需要提供有关现代技术的教育和培训,并利用机会通过推广增加生态旅游、加工渔业和非渔业业务的收入。预计政府还将提供市场担保和基础设施,以支持沿海社区的经济部门。
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引用次数: 0
Development Model of Sago Agroindustry Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) In Southeast Sulawesi Province: Income and Strategy Analysis 苏拉威西省东南部西米农工业中小企业发展模式:收益与策略分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.1.6
Y. Purbaningsih, N. Nursalam, C. Prihantini, H. Hasbiadi, A. Karim, A. Sejati
Sago plants are the main staple food in Southeast Sulawesi. Sago plants have various economic value for bioethanol, roofs, and carbohydrates. Community managed sago plantations by using an agro-industrial model. Although, sago processing has long been developed, but the community is still living in a low socio-economic condition. The allocation of sago agro-industry production factors is still not optimal, resulting in a fluctuative production, quality and productivity. This study analyzed the income of the sago agroindustry and formulated a strategy for the sago agroindustry development. The study was conducted in Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Sampling in this study was carried out by purposive sampling and total sampling. The analytical methods used include income analysis to analyze the income of the sago agroindustry, SWOT analysis to formulate strategies for the development of the sago agroindustry. The results showed that the income level of Konawe Regency’s sago agroindustry in a monthly sago processing was Rp. 14,205,770. The analysis results of sago agroindustry development strategy in Konawe Regency obtain five core strategies, focusing on packaging and labeling, production and marketing, training in seedling and management of the sago agroindustry, land conversion policy and sago price policy, and the sago agroindustry partnership program.
西米是苏拉威西岛东南部的主要食物。西米植物具有多种经济价值,如生物乙醇、屋顶和碳水化合物。社区采用农业-工业模式管理西米种植园。虽然,西米加工早已发展起来,但社区仍然生活在低社会经济条件下。西米农产生产要素配置仍不优化,导致产量、质量和生产率波动较大。本研究对西米农产产业的收益进行了分析,并制定了西米农产产业发展战略。这项研究是在苏拉威西省东南部的科纳维县进行的。本研究采用目的抽样和总抽样的方法进行抽样。分析方法包括收益分析法对西米农用产业的收益进行分析,SWOT分析法对西米农用产业的发展策略进行制定。结果表明,科那威县西米农工月加工收入水平为14205770卢比。Konawe reggency对西米农产发展战略的分析结果得出了5个核心战略,重点是西米农产的包装和标签、生产和营销、苗木培训和管理、土地转换政策和西米价格政策以及西米农产合作伙伴计划。
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引用次数: 0
Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) Frozen Shrimp Raw Material Inventory Management With Supply Chain Management Approach Vannamei (Litopenaeus Vannamei)冷冻虾原料库存管理与供应链管理方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.1.5
Iid Mufaidah, T. Fitri, Sony Swasono, Y. Wibowo
Raw material inventory is one of the most expensive assets of the company, especially at national private companies in Banyuwangi is developing a frozen vannamei shrimp agro-industry with PND commercial products (Peeled and Devained). Companies often experience problems with losing sales profits if export demand tends to increase, because companies have not maximized their inventory management. So by using a three-level supply chain management approach, namely the level of finished products, the level of processing and the level of raw materials, it is important to ensure the availability of finished products at any time. Through this approach, the average amount of raw material needed for production of each PND product is PND 26/30 of 12,333.33 kg/month, 31/40 of 75,416.67 kg/month, 41/50. 28,750 kg/month, 51/60 42,250 kg/month, 61/70 21,083.33 kg/month, and 71/90 11,083.33 kg/month. so that the company's service level for PND finished products is above 100%, which is an average of 111,39%.
原材料库存是该公司最昂贵的资产之一,尤其是在Banyuwangi的国家私营公司。该公司正在用PND商业产品(Peeled和Devained)开发冷冻凡纳美对虾农产工业。如果出口需求增加,公司经常会遇到销售利润损失的问题,因为公司没有最大限度地管理库存。因此,通过使用三级供应链管理方法,即成品水平、加工水平和原材料水平,确保成品随时可用是很重要的。通过这种方法,生产每种PND产品所需的平均原材料量为12333.33公斤/月的PND26/30,75416.67公斤/月为31/40,41/50。28750公斤/月、51/60 42250公斤/日、61/70 21083.33公斤/月和71/90 11083.33公斤-月。使公司对PND成品的服务水平达到100%以上,平均为111.39%。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Coffee Raw Material Inventory Control Using the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) Method in SME Sido Luhur 基于EOQ法的中小企业咖啡原料库存控制分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.1.9
Ananda Sukosyah, D. Koestiono, Heptari Dewi, Kiara Rusli
SME Sido Luhur is a producer that processes raw coffee beans who have problems ordering coffee beans every month which is considered to result in higher inventory costs. The sample in this study were SME Sido Luhur owner who were determined based on judgment sampling. The research was conducted at SME Sido Luhur starting September 2022. This research used primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data obtained from the cost and quantity of raw materials in 2018. Data for 2018 can represent 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, and so on, because starting in 2017 SME Sido Luhur have entmered the maturity phase so the 2018 data can represent the following year based on the relatively stable use of raw materials and having entered the business maturity phase. The analysis method uses EOQ to find the optimum inventory quantity with the lowest possible cost and the right reorder time. A comparison of robusta coffee bean inventory control methods shows that the Economic Order Quantity method is more effective in controlling raw material inventory in SME Sido Luhur as evidenced by the cost of raw material inventory being economical and efficient. After using the EOQ method, orders are made every 2 months to save costs for ordering raw materials compared to before using the EOQ method, which is done every month.
SME Sido Luhur是一家加工生咖啡豆的生产商,他们每月都会在订购咖啡豆时遇到问题,这被认为会导致更高的库存成本。本研究中的样本是中小企业Sido Luhur的所有者,他们是根据判断抽样确定的。该研究于2022年9月在中小企业Sido Luhur进行。本研究使用了通过访谈获得的一级数据和2018年原材料成本和数量的二级数据。2018年的数据可以代表2019年、2020年、2021年、2022年等,因为从2017年开始,中小企业Sido Luhur已经进入了成熟期,因此2018年的数字可以代表基于原材料使用相对稳定并已进入业务成熟期的下一年。该分析方法使用EOQ来寻找具有尽可能低的成本和正确的再订购时间的最优库存量。对罗布斯塔咖啡豆库存控制方法的比较表明,经济订单量法在中小企业Sido Luhur的原材料库存控制中更有效,原材料库存成本是经济有效的。在使用EOQ方法后,每2个月进行一次订单,以与使用每月进行的EOQ方法之前相比,节省订购原材料的成本。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Business Performance for Local Business Development: Evidence from Indonesia Coffee Shops 本地商业发展的可持续经营绩效:来自印度尼西亚咖啡店的证据
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.1.3
A. Aprilia, F. Laili, P. Setyowati, Adella Salsabilah, Ivonia Armasari
Drawing on the concept of sustainable business performance, this study proposes a research model to investigate how variables such as digital organizational culture, organizational learning culture, ethical sensitivity, and access to finance contribute to the formation of a business performance model that is expected to contribute to long-term business performance in local industries dominated by coffee shops. The measure of sustainable business performance is the performance of economic, social, and environmental factors. The PLS-SEM approach was utilized to estimate this investigation's sustainable business performance model. The study examined 111 coffee shop owners, managers, and employees, selected based on their present position within the company, using a questionnaire distributed between July and November 2021. Several factors, including the organizational learning culture, the digital organizational culture, ethical awareness, and financial access, significantly influence the long-term financial performance of the coffee shop's business. This study contributes to the existing theory and the existing body of literature on topics such as the importance of ethical awareness, access to finance, digital organizational culture, and organizational learning culture. To improve overall business performance, business owners, managers, and even employees should examine the role that sustainable company performance plays in the development of each human resource's talents.
本研究借鉴可持续经营绩效的概念,提出了一个研究模型来研究数字组织文化、组织学习文化、道德敏感性,以及获得资金有助于形成一种商业绩效模式,该模式有望有助于以咖啡店为主的当地行业的长期商业绩效。衡量可持续经营业绩的标准是经济、社会和环境因素的表现。运用PLS-SEM方法对本次调查的可持续经营绩效模型进行了评估。这项研究使用2021年7月至11月分发的问卷调查了111名咖啡店老板、经理和员工,他们是根据目前在公司的职位选择的。包括组织学习文化、数字组织文化、道德意识和财务渠道在内的几个因素显著影响咖啡店业务的长期财务绩效。本研究对道德意识的重要性、获得资金的途径、数字组织文化和组织学习文化等主题的现有理论和现有文献做出了贡献。为了提高整体企业绩效,企业主、经理甚至员工都应该审视可持续的公司绩效在每个人力资源人才发展中所起的作用。
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引用次数: 0
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