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Energy Adequacy Rate and Desirable Dietary Pattern of Horticultural Farmer Household in Probolinggo Regency during COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间Probolinggo县园艺农户的能量充足率和理想膳食模式
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.3.21
Rika Asterina, N. Hanani, F. Fahriyah
Household food security is an important concern for the government because it can describe food security in the smallest unit, namely household consumption. One of the government's policies regarding food security on the side of food absorption is through the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2012 namely the fulfillment of diverse, nutritious, balanced, and safe food consumption patterns. The research objectives are (1) To analyze the food security of horticultural farmers' households in terms of the Energy Adequacy Rate (EAR) in Probolinggo Regency, (2) To analyze the food security of horticultural farmers' households as seen from the Desirable Dietary Pattern (DDP) in Probolinggo Regency, and (3) To analyze the factors that influence the Desirable Dietary Pattern (DDP) in Probolinggo Regency. The results showed that food security in terms of quantity and quality still did not meet the recommendations. The actual EAR of horticultural farmers in Probolinggo Regency is 1867.76 kcal/capita/day, which is still below the normative or recommended EAR of 2,100 kcal/capita/day. The actual DDP score is 74.15 which states that the actual DDP is still below the normative DDP of 100. Two parameters have a significant effect on the dependent variable, namely farm income (X1) and dummy nutrition knowledge of housewives (DX2), while dummy education head of household (X3) has no significant effect.
家庭粮食安全是政府关注的一个重要问题,因为它可以用最小的单位来描述粮食安全,即家庭消费。政府在粮食吸收方面的粮食安全政策之一是通过2012年《印度尼西亚共和国第18号法》,即实现多样化、营养丰富、平衡和安全的粮食消费模式。研究目的是:(1)从Probelinggo Regency的能源充足率(EAR)角度分析园艺农户的粮食安全,(3)分析影响Probelinggo再生期适宜膳食模式(DDP)的因素。结果表明,粮食安全在数量和质量方面仍然没有达到建议。Probolinggo县园艺农民的实际EAR为1867.76 kcal/人/天,仍低于2100 kcal/天的标准或建议EAR。实际DDP得分为74.15,表明实际DDP仍低于100的标准DDP。两个参数对因变量有显著影响,即农场收入(X1)和家庭主妇的虚拟营养知识(DX2),而虚拟教育户主(X3)没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Analysis of Indonesian Mango Sustainable Supply Chain For Singapore Market 新加坡市场印尼芒果可持续供应链风险分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.3.26
Dwi Maulida, D. Andriani
UD WN Mango Sultan, Gresik succeeded in exporting 1 ton of mangoes to Singapore in 2021. However, exports are still not sustainable because they are constrained by several risks faced in the mango supply chain. To support the development of mango sales, it is inseparable from good and sustainable supply chain management. Good supply chain management can reduce or anticipate the risks that are often faced by every supply chain actor. To reduce the impact of emerging risks, it is necessary to identify priority risks for further risk mitigation actions. This study aims to identify risks seen from the perception of each sustainable supply chain actor and evaluate the highest priority risk of each sustainable supply chain actor in mango commodities. The study uses primary data by conducting interviews and filling out questionnaires by informants from businessmen, farmers, and collector of mango commodity in Gresik District. Fuzzy Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FFMEA) technique is used to determine the priority of risk mitigation efforts. The results show that there are 16 risk components for UD WN Mango Sultan and collectors, and 11 risk components for farmers. Meanwhile, the priority risks for farmers, collectors, and UD WN Mango Sultan are operational risk (5,355), social risk (7,414), and environmental risk (7,917).
UD WN Mango Sultan,Gresik在2021年成功向新加坡出口了1吨芒果。然而,出口仍然不可持续,因为它们受到芒果供应链中面临的几个风险的限制。支持芒果销售的发展,离不开良好、可持续的供应链管理。良好的供应链管理可以减少或预测每个供应链参与者经常面临的风险。为了减少新出现风险的影响,有必要确定优先风险,以便采取进一步的风险缓解行动。本研究旨在从每个可持续供应链参与者的感知中识别风险,并评估芒果商品中每个可持续供应链条参与者的最高优先级风险。该研究通过对Gresik区商人、农民和芒果商品收集者进行访谈和填写问卷来使用原始数据。模糊失效模式和效果分析(FFMEA)技术用于确定风险缓解工作的优先级。结果表明,UD WN芒果苏丹和收集者有16个风险成分,农民有11个风险成分。同时,农民、收集者和UD WN Mango Sultan的首要风险是运营风险(5355)、社会风险(7414)和环境风险(7917)。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Consumer Preferences and Willingness to Pay for Organic Vegetable Attributes: Using a Discrete Choice Experiment 使用离散选择实验检验消费者偏好和购买有机蔬菜的意愿
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.2.12
Heptari Dewi, A. Aprilia, A. Hardana, I. Pariasa
This research aims to identify consumer attitudes toward organic green vegetables by estimating the degree of Willingness To Pay (WTP) for various attributes to evaluate the position of these organic vegetables and determine preferences for organic green vegetables based on income. This study used an online survey with 191 respondents on Java Island. The Discrete Choice Experiment was used to investigate product selection, WTP, and the relationship between the four characteristics of vegetables and income. The findings showed that consumers prefer organic and pesticide-free vegetables that are good for health, have low chemical emissions and a lower environmental impact, and are less expensive than non-organic vegetables. This is a challenge for producers and marketers to develop responsible input management strategies to produce high-quality vegetables at a low cost and with minimal environmental impact.
本研究旨在了解消费者对有机绿色蔬菜的态度,通过估算各种属性的支付意愿度(WTP)来评估这些有机蔬菜的地位,并根据收入确定对有机绿色蔬菜的偏好。这项研究使用了一项在线调查,在爪哇岛有191名受访者。采用离散选择实验研究了蔬菜的产品选择、WTP以及蔬菜四种特征与收入的关系。调查结果显示,消费者更喜欢有机和无农药的蔬菜,因为它们对健康有益,化学物质排放量低,对环境的影响较小,而且比非有机蔬菜便宜。这对生产者和营销商来说是一个挑战,他们需要制定负责任的投入管理战略,以低成本和最小的环境影响生产高质量的蔬菜。
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引用次数: 0
The Perception and Interest of Career Choices in Agriculture: Case of Agroecotechnology and Agribusiness Students 农业职业选择的感知和兴趣:以农业生态技术和农业综合企业学生为例
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.2.19
D. Prasetyaningrum, Hafida Ruminar, Putra Irwandi
The agricultural sector contributes almost half of the Indonesian economy. Based on data from BPS in 2019-2020, this sector provides food for more than 270 million people and dominates the source of income in Indonesia by 33.4 million (27.33%). Unfortunately, the high opportunity and prospects are accompanied by a lack of enthusiasm among the younger generation to pursue agricultural careers, resulting in a decline in regeneration. Some influential factors included: (1) the perception that the agricultural sector is less promising in the future, (2) the lack of prestige of relatively low salaries, and (3) the existence and influence of social strata in the community. The current study aimed to investigate students' perceptions and interests, particularly those of agricultural students, concerning their career choices and corroborate the phenomena of the young generation's falling interest in agricultural careers. The participants were 100 agriculture students from the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya (FP UB). The study implemented a quantitative approach with a survey method. The data were analyzed using Tableau. The results showed that there were two dominant factors, external and internal, that influenced the career choices of agriculture students. Additionally, the responses from the students based on gender (male and female) were also different. The findings of this study provide a broader view on how to improve students' interest in agricultural careers through external and internal assistance, namely motivation and practical experiences during the academic year.
农业部门几乎占印尼经济的一半。根据BPS 2019-2020年的数据,该行业为超过2.7亿人提供食物,并在印度尼西亚占3340万人(27.33%)的收入来源。不幸的是,伴随着高机会和前景的是年轻一代对从事农业事业缺乏热情,导致再生率下降。一些影响因素包括:(1)认为农业部门未来不太有希望的看法,(2)相对较低的工资缺乏声望,以及(3)社区中社会阶层的存在及其影响。本研究旨在调查学生,特别是农业专业学生对职业选择的看法和兴趣,并证实年轻一代对农业职业的兴趣下降的现象。参与者是来自布拉维贾亚大学农学院的100名农学学生。本研究采用调查法进行定量分析。使用Tableau分析数据。结果表明,影响农业专业学生职业选择的主要因素有外部因素和内部因素。此外,根据性别(男性和女性),学生的反应也有所不同。本研究结果提供了一个更广阔的视野,如何通过外部和内部援助,即动机和实践经验,在学年提高学生对农业职业的兴趣。
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引用次数: 1
Household Food Security Analysis Case Study on Sustainable Food House Area Program (KRPL) in Bandungrejosari Village, Sukun District, Malang 玛琅苏昆区Bandungrejosari村可持续粮食屋区域计划(KRPL)家庭粮食安全分析案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.2.18
T. Fitri, Iid Mufaidah, N. Hanani, Hery Toiba
The population of Indonesia increases every year, so there is an increase in demand for food, both commodities of grain, vegetables, fruit and others. If the demand for food continues to increase and is not supported by increasing food production there will also be food insecurity at certain times. The government's policy to overcome this problem is the Acceleration of Food Consumption Diversification (P2KP) and its program namely Sustainable Food House Area (KRPL). The purpose of this study is to analyze household food security using a quantitative aspect approach (TKE and TKP) and quality aspects (PPH score) The results of the study PPH scores achieved by KRPL participating households and not KRPL participants were 86.6 and 75.9, respectively. This value shows the pattern of food consumption that has not varied. However, it can be seen that participating households of KRPL have more food consumption than households not participating in KRPL While the energy consumption and non-participant household protein of KRPL still have not reached the consumption recommendations set by the government, amounting to 1883.5 kcal / capita / day and 49.7 gram / capita / day.
印度尼西亚的人口每年都在增加,因此对粮食、蔬菜、水果和其他商品的需求也在增加。如果对粮食的需求继续增加,而没有增加粮食产量的支持,那么在某些时候也会出现粮食不安全。政府克服这一问题的政策是加快食品消费多样化(P2KP)及其计划,即可持续食品住宅区(KRPL)。本研究的目的是使用定量方面方法(TKE和TKP)和质量方面方法(PPH得分)分析家庭粮食安全。参与KRPL的家庭和非KRPL参与者的研究结果PPH得分分别为86.6和75.9。这个数值显示了没有变化的食物消费模式。然而,可以看出,参与KRPL的家庭比未参与KRPL家庭有更多的食物消耗,而KRPL的能源消耗和未参与家庭蛋白质仍未达到政府制定的消费建议,分别为1883.5千卡/人/天和49.7克/人/日。
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引用次数: 0
Awareness of Household Food Waste Management with A Zero-Waste Concept: A Preliminary Study 零浪费理念下的家庭食物浪费管理意识初探
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.2.13
A. Aprilia, N. Haryati, Heptari Dewi, I. Pariasa, A. Hardana, R. Hartono, D. Koestiono, E. Yuswita, Fitri Riana, S. Maulidah, Dwi Maulida, Usda Tassariya
This is pilot study designed to ascertain college students' understanding of domestic food waste management using an online questioner. The descriptive results section of the report is used to describe the central tendency of the data collected for each variable. Meanwhile, the people who took part in the research were all part of a webinar on waste management that was led by people from universities and environmental groups. The findings indicated that students' knowledge of domestic food waste management remained diverse. Some of them continue to view waste management as a time-consuming and demanding activity. Community understanding about waste management, especially food, should be given early and started at home. As a result, environmentally friendly activities must be regularly promoted and implemented at the school, university, government, and community levels in order to improve people's quality of life.
这是一项试点研究,旨在通过在线提问来确定大学生对家庭食物垃圾管理的理解。报告的描述性结果部分用于描述为每个变量收集的数据的集中趋势。与此同时,参与研究的人都参加了一个关于废物管理的网络研讨会,该研讨会由来自大学和环保组织的人主持。调查结果表明,学生对家庭食物垃圾管理的认识仍然多样化。他们中的一些人仍然认为废物管理是一项费时费力的活动。社区应该及早了解废物管理,特别是食物管理,并从家里开始。因此,必须在学校、大学、政府和社区各级定期促进和实施环境友好活动,以提高人们的生活质量。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding Social Capital in Management of Community Forest in Indonesia 了解印尼社区森林管理中的社会资本
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.2.16
S. Oktalina, W. Wiyono, A. Suka, A. Bisjoe, N. Muin, D. Race
Community forests are defined as forests that grow on private land and are managed by farmers on a small scale. Most of the community forests in Indonesia are managed by farmers, who mostly use social capital in community forest management. Understanding social capital of farmers in managing community forests is important to empower them. This research was a survey conducted by involving 240 respondents in three districts: Bulukumba (South Sulawesi Province), Gunungkidul (Yogyakarta Special Province), and Pati (Central Java Province). The research showed that majority of the farmers believed that community forests can support their livelihoods. Moreover, the research used trust, norm, and network to measure the social capital employed in the community forest management. The result revealed some trusted stakeholders for intervention in community forest management across the study locations were other farmers, farmer group committees, and farmer groups. Meanwhile, the norms that the farmers used in community forest were tradition and custom. In addition, the farming network was identified to understand behavior of the farmers in forest product marketing. A total of 68% of the farmers sell timber, whereas the others (52%) sell crops. Traders are the most important stakeholder in community forest product marketing. From this identification of social capital, we could develop appropriate strategies for intervention to manage the community forests for sustainable community forest management.
社区森林是指生长在私人土地上并由农民小规模管理的森林。印尼的社区森林大多由农民管理,他们大多将社会资本用于社区森林管理。了解农民在管理社区森林方面的社会资本对增强他们的能力很重要。这项研究涉及三个地区的240名受访者:Bulukumba(南苏拉威西省)、Gunongkidul(日惹特别省)和Pati(中爪哇省)。研究表明,大多数农民相信社区森林可以支持他们的生计。此外,本研究还使用信任、规范和网络来衡量社区森林管理中使用的社会资本。结果显示,在整个研究地点,一些值得信赖的干预社区森林管理的利益相关者是其他农民、农民团体委员会和农民团体。与此同时,农民在社区森林中使用的规范是传统和习俗。此外,还对农户网络进行了识别,以了解农户在林产品营销中的行为。68%的农民出售木材,而其他农民(52%)出售农作物。贸易商是社区森林产品营销中最重要的利益相关者。通过对社会资本的识别,我们可以制定适当的干预策略来管理社区森林,实现可持续的社区森林管理。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis The Effect Of Work Motivation And Competence On Employee Performance (Study On Employee’s PT JCI Padang, West Sumatera) 工作动机和胜任力对员工绩效的影响分析(基于巴东JCI员工PT的研究)
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.2.15
Yusti Choirunnisa, D. Koestiono
This research was conducted at PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Unit Padang, which is an animal feed processing company the biggest and leading in the country. The study aims to describe and analyze the effect of work motivation and competence on employee performance at PT JCI Padang.The approach to this research uses probability sampling with simple random sampling technique. The sample used in this study was staff at the junior management level which numbered 47 people. This research method uses SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square) to see how much influence exogenous variables have on endogenous variables using WarpPLS 6.0 software. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Work motivation has a positive and highly significant effect on employee performance of 0.556, (2) Competence has a positive and highly significant effect on employee performance of 0.333. The lowest indicator value on work motivation and competence is the need for existence and attitude. Therefore the company is expected to review the salary issues received by employees and the company should provide training about problem solving solutions.
这项研究是在PT Japfa Comfeed印度尼西亚分公司巴东进行的,该公司是印度尼西亚最大和领先的动物饲料加工公司。本研究旨在描述和分析工作动机和胜任力对巴东PT JCI员工绩效的影响。本研究的方法采用概率抽样和简单随机抽样技术。本研究中使用的样本是初级管理人员,共有47人。本研究方法采用SEM-PLS(结构方程模型-偏最小二乘法),利用WarpPLS 6.0软件考察外生变量对内生变量的影响程度。本研究结果表明:(1)工作动机对员工绩效的正向高度显著影响为0.556;(2)胜任力对员工绩效的正向高度显著影响为0.333。工作动机和能力的指标值最低的是存在的需要和态度。因此,公司应该审查员工收到的工资问题,公司应该提供关于问题解决方案的培训。
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引用次数: 1
Sustainable Sustainable Livelihood Asset-Based Strategy for Rosella Farmers in Pagung Village, Semen District, Kediri Regency Kediri县塞门区Pagung村Rosella农民可持续可持续生计资产战略
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.2.17
D. Putra, B. Setiawan, D. Andriani
Rosella commodity prices, in the range of 15,000 to 30,000, are still relatively low and unstable. Therefore, it is a factor of low motivation in rosella farming. On the other hand, rosella as an annual crop with one big harvest certainly has an impact on farmers' income. The research approach used is a quantitative approach. In this study, livelihood strategies are based on asset characteristics that can be accessed by farmers using 43 respondents and livelihood vulnerability index (LVI) analysis and descriptive analysis. Based on the findings, it showed that the characteristics of the asset that is the lowest accessed and the highest level of vulnerability by rosella farmers is social Asset due to the dependence on meeting their daily needs from government assistance. The results of the study showed that the consolidation strategy was the most appropriate strategy in the context of sustainable livelihoods for rosella farmers through the use of yards to raise cattle or goats. The choice of strategy is based on the lack of access to social Asset for farmers' livelihoods. Where, by raising livestock, farmers can earn additional income outside of rosella farming.
罗塞拉商品价格在1.5万至3万之间,仍然相对较低且不稳定。因此,这是一个低动机的因素,在玫瑰种植。另一方面,玫瑰菜作为一年一次大丰收的作物,肯定会对农民的收入产生影响。使用的研究方法是定量方法。本研究利用43名调查对象,结合生计脆弱性指数(LVI)分析和描述性分析,以农民可获得的资产特征为基础,制定生计策略。研究结果表明,由于依赖政府援助来满足日常需求,玫瑰菜农民获得性最低、脆弱性最高的资产特征是社会资产。研究结果表明,对于利用庭院饲养牛羊的玫瑰花菜农民来说,在可持续生计的背景下,整合策略是最合适的策略。战略的选择是基于农民无法获得维持生计的社会资产。在那里,通过饲养牲畜,农民可以在种植玫瑰花菜之外获得额外收入。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Supply Chain Management Practices and Supply Chain Integration on The Performance of Malang City SMEs 供应链管理实践与供应链整合对马朗市中小企业绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.2.11
Tirta Yoga, D. Koestiono, A. Shinta
This study aimed to know whether there is a significant effect of supply chain management practices and supply chain integration on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) performance in the food and beverage agroindustry of Malang City. This research used a quantitative approach conducted in Malang City in 2021. The data were collected through a questionnaire from 100 MSMEs in the food and beverage agroindustry of Malang City. The hypothesis in this research was tested using the analysis method of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) by using Partial Least Square (PLS). The study was able to prove the existence of a significant effect of Supply Chain Management and Supply Chain integration on the performance of MSMEs agroindustry. MSMEs should continue to improve and implement Supply Chain Management practices because these factors are proven to affect operational performance.
本研究旨在了解供应链管理实践和供应链整合是否对马朗市食品饮料农业中的中小微企业绩效产生显著影响。本研究采用了2021年在马朗市进行的定量方法。数据是通过对马朗市食品和饮料农业行业100家中小微企业的问卷调查收集的。本研究中的假设采用偏最小二乘法(PLS),采用结构方程建模(SEM)的分析方法进行了检验。本研究能够证明供应链管理和供应链整合对中小微企业农业绩效的显著影响。中小微企业应继续改进和实施供应链管理实践,因为这些因素已被证明会影响运营绩效。
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引用次数: 0
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