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Sustainability of The Agroforestry Management System on Perhutani Forest Land in Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia 印度尼西亚东爪哇玛琅地区 Perhutani 林地的农林业管理系统的可持续性
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2024.035.1.5
Muhammad Ashri Mujaddid, S. Suhartini, Rosihan Asmara
The Forest Management Program with the Community (PHBM) is a program that provides an opportunity for communities living around forests to participate in managing forests by planting seasonal crops with the concept of agroforestry. However, there are any threats to agricultural sustainability in the form of critical land, pest attacks, institutional functions that are not running well, and non-optimal usage of technology. This study aims to examine the sustainability of farming on Perhutani land which is assessed from the five dimensions of sustainability: ecology, economic, social, institutional, and technology. The data collected by distribute the questionnaires to respondents. Respondents in consist of 67 people in total who divided into 60 farmers, and seven stakeholders. Data analysis used the MDS (Multidimensional Scaling) method and leverage analysis to see the attributes that affect sustainability. The results of the study have a sustainability index value of 53.778%, it is categorized as Sufficiently Sustainable in terms of institutional dimensions about (67.119%), ecology dimensions (61.119%), and economic dimensions (58.332%). Meanwhile, the social dimension (44.597%) and the technology dimension (37.727%) are less sustainable. The leverage analysis shows 25 sensitive attributes that affect the sustainability of farming on Perhutani's land in each dimension.
社区森林管理计划(PHBM)是一项为生活在森林周围的社区提供参与森林管理机会的计划,该计划以农林业为理念,种植季节性作物。然而,农业的可持续发展也面临着各种威胁,如土地紧缺、虫害侵袭、机构职能运转不畅、技术使用不理想等。本研究旨在考察 Perhutani 土地上耕作的可持续性,从可持续性的五个方面进行评估:生态、经济、社会、机构和技术。数据收集方式是向受访者发放调查问卷。受访者共 67 人,分为 60 名农民和 7 名利益相关者。数据分析采用了 MDS(多维标度)法和杠杆分析法,以了解影响可持续性的属性。研究结果显示,可持续发展指数值为 53.778%,在制度维度(67.119%)、生态维度(61.119%)和经济维度(58.332%)方面被归类为充分可持续发展。同时,社会维度(44.597%)和技术维度(37.727%)的可持续性较差。杠杆分析显示了影响 Perhutani 土地耕作可持续性的 25 个敏感属性。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Indonesian Soybean Industry: Comparison Between Self-Sufficiency and Import Policies 印度尼西亚大豆产业的发展:自给自足与进口政策的比较
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.3.24
Birka Septy Meliany, Tanti Novianti, Gordius Woltman Tuga
The aims of this article to analyze and evaluate soybean self-sufficiency and import policies in Indonesia through policy simulations for the development of soybean self-sufficiency and imports in Indonesia. The data used in this study are annual secondary data in the form of a time series from 1995 to 2020. This research uses descriptive analysis methods, simultaneous equation models (2SLS) and alternative policy simulations. The results shows that The GDP per capita in Indonesia and the considerable 5% increase in the price of soya beans are just two of the favorable factors influencing imports. However, it also demonstrates that there are no external variables influencing Indonesia's export of soy beans. The yield of soy beans is also positively and significantly impacted by the area of the land. On the other hand, Indonesia's soya bean net export is negative and significant. There are several alternative scenarios for Indonesia's soybean policy, including the escalation of land-size (20%), GDP per capita (30%), and official exchange rate (10%).  The result of the policy simulation shows that the land-size is important factor to encouraging Indonesian soybean self-sufficiency due to essential input factors.
本文旨在通过对印尼大豆自给自足和进口发展的政策模拟,分析和评估印尼的大豆自给自足和进口政策。本研究使用的数据是 1995 年至 2020 年时间序列形式的年度二级数据。本研究采用了描述性分析方法、同步方程模型(2SLS)和替代政策模拟。研究结果表明,印尼的人均 GDP 和大豆价格 5% 的可观涨幅只是影响进口的两个有利因素。不过,它也表明,没有外部变量影响印尼的大豆出口。土地面积对大豆产量也有显著的积极影响。另一方面,印尼的大豆净出口为负且显著。印尼的大豆政策有几种备选方案,包括土地面积(20%)、人均 GDP(30%)和官方汇率(10%)的升级。 政策模拟结果表明,土地规模是鼓励印尼大豆自给自足的重要因素,因为它是必不可少的投入因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Prospects of Lampung's Pepper Export to the Global Market: An Analysis Using the ARIMA Model 楠榜辣椒出口全球市场的前景:使用 ARIMA 模型进行分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.3.26
Najah Hanifah Putri, Zainal Abidin, Suriaty Situmorang
Pepper is one of Lampung's leading export commodities. It can be seen from the contribution of Lampung Province's pepper, which accounted for 42 percent of Indonesia's overall pepper exports. However, pepper production and export volume in Lampung Province continue to decline annually.  This study aims to analyze the prospect of Lampung’s pepper export to the international market for ten years, from 2023 - 2033. This research used ARIMA (Auto Regressive Moving Average) t model tool using E-views statistical software to forecast the trend of export of Lampung pepper to the International market. The data used was secondary data from the quarterly export of Lampung’s pepper from 2002 to 2022. The study suggested that  Lampung's pepper exports are projected to decrease from 2023 to 2033, with a decrease of 10 percent each year.  Finally, in 2033, Lampung's pepper exports to the international market only reached 998 tons.
胡椒是楠榜省的主要出口商品之一。楠榜省的胡椒出口量占印尼胡椒出口总量的42%,由此可见其贡献之大。然而,楠榜省的胡椒产量和出口量却在逐年下降。 本研究旨在分析2023-2033年十年间楠榜省胡椒出口国际市场的前景。本研究使用 E-views 统计软件的 ARIMA(自动回归移动平均)t 模型工具来预测楠榜胡椒出口到国际市场的趋势。所使用的数据是 2002 年至 2022 年期间楠榜胡椒季度出口的二手数据。研究结果表明,预计从 2023 年到 2033 年,楠榜胡椒的出口量将下降,每年下降 10%。 最后,到 2033 年,楠榜出口到国际市场的胡椒仅为 998 吨。
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引用次数: 0
Emphasizing Food Expenditure as a Food Waste Mitigation Initiative at Restaurants in Banyumas, Indonesia 印尼巴纽马斯餐厅将强调食物支出作为减少食物浪费的举措
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.3.27
Anggita Khoerutul Ibtiyah, Fauzan Romadlon, Isnaini Nurisusilawati
Food waste can be defined as waste at the final stage of the food supply chain related to retailers and consumer behavior (distribution and market, consumption). The population expected to increase over the years, will also affect food availability and consumption. The problem can be solved by increasing food production, but it does not help much if the quantity of loss and waste is not minimized. In Indonesia, consumption activities are not only to fulfill hunger but also become a lifestyle such as visiting restaurants. Restaurants have a high potential to create food waste and in Banyumas the restaurant contribute more waste after households. the study aims to find the role of food expenditure at restaurant to reach food waste management initiatives. It relates to how restaurants see food expenditures as a strategy to procure and sell the menu based on portion adjustment. The method used was quantitative and obtained data by distributing questionnaires to 103 restaurants in Banyumas using ANOVA. The result showed the demographics affect food expenditure at restaurants in Banyumas. The restaurants can conduct food waste mitigation initiatives by enhancing restaurant services, adjusting the meal menu with consumers, forecasting procurement quantity, considering storage for raw material, and focusing on food consumption. Furthermore, the restaurant shall consider to manage menu to avoid food waste by adding more refrigerator or utilizing the waste.
食物浪费可定义为与零售商和消费者行为(分销和市场、消费)相关的食物供应链最后阶段的浪费。预计人口将逐年增加,这也将影响粮食的供应和消费。这一问题可以通过增加粮食产量来解决,但如果不能最大限度地减少损失和浪费,则无济于事。在印度尼西亚,消费活动不仅是为了解决饥饿问题,而且还成为了一种生活方式,如去餐馆吃饭。餐厅造成食物浪费的可能性很大,而在巴尤马斯,餐厅造成的浪费比家庭更大。这项研究旨在找出餐厅食物支出在实现食物浪费管理举措方面的作用。它涉及到餐馆如何将食品支出视为一种基于份量调整的菜单采购和销售策略。研究采用定量方法,通过向巴纽玛斯的 103 家餐厅发放调查问卷,利用方差分析获得数据。结果显示,人口统计学因素影响了巴尤马斯餐馆的食品支出。餐厅可以通过加强餐厅服务、与消费者一起调整餐单、预测采购数量、考虑原材料储存以及关注食品消费等措施来减少食物浪费。此外,餐厅应考虑管理菜单,通过增加冰箱或利用废物来避免食物浪费。
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引用次数: 0
Price Volatility of Horticulture Commodity During the Pandemic in East Java, Indonesia 印度尼西亚东爪哇大流行期间园艺产品的价格波动
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.3.25
R. Hartono, Moh. Shadiqur Rahman, D. Retnoningsih, Mohammad Ilyas Shaleh
In the past two years, market information and the distribution of agricultural products have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has limited the distribution of information and the movement of agricultural products. As a result, the COVID-19 pandemic can lead to non-competitive behavior among intermediary traders, especially those operating in concentrated markets. This research aims to analyze the price volatility of horticulture commodity during the pandemic in East Java, Indonesia. The research data was collected through the official website of the Information System for Availability and Price Development of Basic Necessities in East Java (SISKAPERBAPO). The method used to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on horticultural agricultural product prices is ARCH (Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic) and GARCH (Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity). The volatility results show that the prices of chili and shallots often fluctuate with high and unpredictable variations. However, the fluctuations in the prices of these two commodities are not due to a lack of supply or high demand, but rather due to the characteristics of these commodities, which are perishable and highly dependent on the season of production. The lower the quality, the lower the price will be. The price of shallots is relatively stable compared to chili due to its longer shelf life and less depreciation. The constraint faced by farmers of these two commodities during harvest time is the lack of storage facilities to store their harvest, forcing them to sell all their produce to middlemen or traders, which is one of the causes of the fluctuation of commodity prices.
过去两年,市场信息和农产品流通受到 COVID-19 大流行病的影响,信息流通和农产品流通受到限制。因此,COVID-19 大流行会导致中间贸易商,尤其是在集中市场经营的中间贸易商出现非竞争行为。本研究旨在分析印度尼西亚东爪哇大流行期间园艺产品的价格波动情况。研究数据通过东爪哇基本必需品供应和价格发展信息系统(SISKAPERBAPO)的官方网站收集。用于分析 COVID-19 对园艺农产品价格影响的方法是 ARCH(自回归条件异方差)和 GARCH(广义自回归条件异方差)。波动性结果表明,辣椒和大葱的价格经常出现大幅波动,且波动幅度难以预测。然而,这两种商品价格的波动并不是由于供应不足或需求量大,而是由于这些商品易腐烂且高度依赖于生产季节的特点。质量越差,价格越低。与辣椒相比,大葱的价格相对稳定,因为其保质期较长,贬值较少。这两种商品的农户在收获季节面临的制约因素是缺乏储存设施,被迫将所有产品卖给中间商或贸易商,这也是商品价格波动的原因之一。
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引用次数: 0
Community Participation in Forest Conservation as A Forest Fire Mitigation and Adaptation on The Arjuno Mountain 社区参与森林保护,缓解和适应阿尔琼诺山的森林火灾
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.3.29
Sativandi Riza, Yulia Amirul Fata, Syamsul Arifin, E. Hadiwijoyo, Rifqi Rahmat Hidayatullah, Rizki Maulana Ishaq, Nina Dwi Lestari, Aditya Nugraha Putra, Iva Dewi Lestariningsih, D. Suprayogo
Participatory conservation is an activity to mitigate and adapt to forest and land fires through field farmer school (FFS) activity which forest farmer groups (FFG), non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and academics attend. This research aims to provide an innovative approach to conservation activities with the community, especially on Mount Arjuno, which often experiences forest fires. The results show that local stakeholders and authorities must support community participation in forest conservation. This study shows that FFS (Field Farmer School) activities can facilitate the community in identifying problems and generating ideas for conservation activities through the agroforestry system, mitigation and adaptation of forest and land fires, and edu-ecotourism. Conservation designs and community participation strategic plans are outputs of forest fire mitigation and adaptation activities. The FFS as the methodology used is adequate for knowing what the farmer needs relating to conservation that stakeholders will program. Moreover, generating the conservation activity must be combined with activities to increase the FFG income. So, the FFG will have good welfare.
参与式保护是一种通过林农团体(FFG)、非政府组织(NGO)和学术界参加的田间农民学校(FFS)活动来减轻和适应森林和土地火灾的活动。这项研究旨在为社区开展保护活动提供一种创新方法,尤其是在经常发生森林火灾的阿尔琼诺山上。研究结果表明,当地利益相关者和当局必须支持社区参与森林保护。这项研究表明,FFS(田间农民学校)活动可以通过农林系统、森林和土地火灾的缓解和适应以及教育-生态旅游,帮助社区发现问题并为保护活动出谋划策。保护设计和社区参与战略计划是森林火灾缓解和适应活动的成果。所使用的 FFS 方法足以了解农民在保护方面的需求,利益相关者将对其进行规划。此外,森林保护活动的开展必须与增加家庭林业小组收入的活动相结合。这样,FFG 将获得良好的福利。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Trust and Relationship Quality on Agricultural Cooperative Competitiveness 信任和关系质量对农业合作社竞争力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.3.28
A. Hardana, Destyana Ellingga Pratiwi
In recent years, supply chains have received attention from researchers and business practitioners. Many studies have been conducted to identify what factors affect supply chain competitiveness. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of trust and relationship quality on the supply chain of agricultural cooperatives. This study used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) as the analysis method and used primary data collected from dairy producers or farmers, management staff of Agricultural Cooperatives, and retailers involved in the dairy supply chain in Malang District. The conceptual model consisted of four hypotheses. The results show that the hypotheses are proven, which means that the variables of trust, communication quality, and relationship quality have a positive effect on the competitiveness of Agricultural Cooperatives. The results also show that the competitiveness of Agricultural Cooperatives simultaneously affects the trust of producers or farmers in Agricultural Cooperatives. This means that the higher the competitiveness of Agricultural Cooperatives, the higher the trust of producers or farmers towards Agricultural Cooperatives.
近年来,供应链受到了研究人员和商业从业者的关注。为了确定哪些因素会影响供应链的竞争力,已经开展了许多研究。本研究旨在确定信任和关系质量对农业合作社供应链的影响。本研究采用结构方程模型(SEM)作为分析方法,并使用了从乳制品生产者或农民、农业合作社管理人员以及参与马朗地区乳制品供应链的零售商处收集的原始数据。概念模型包括四个假设。结果表明,假设得到了证实,即信任、沟通质量和关系质量这三个变量对农业合作社的竞争力有积极影响。结果还显示,农业合作社的竞争力同时影响着生产者或农民对农业合作社的信任。这意味着农业合作社的竞争力越高,生产者或农民对农业合作社的信任度就越高。
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引用次数: 0
Participatory Communication to Strengthen Farmers' Empowerment and Adaptation in Facing the Impacts of Climate Change 通过参与式交流加强农民在面对气候变化影响时的能力和适应性
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.3.22
Said Abdullah, S. Sarwoprasodjo, Dwi Retno Hapsari
Agriculture and farmers are sectors and parties affected by climate change. Unfortunately, farmers' knowledge and adaptive capacity are still low due to the limited climate change information that they receive. The development of communication models to strengthen the interaction and flow of information has been very active. However, it has not yet addressed the lack of empowerment and scarcity of farmer participation. Therefore, we need a dialogical, horizontal, participatory communication model with an emphasis on empowerment and farmer participation. This research, using a participatory communication model, aims to see how participatory communication can encourage the empowerment and adaptability of farmers to climate change. This study uses a participatory action research approach with participatory data collection techniques for the Rural Communications Assessment (PRCA). The theory used is participatory communication and social change, which allows farmers and researchers to be equally involved and dialogue to occur. This research demonstrates the fact that participatory communication through a dialogue process can promote common goals and action in dealing with climate change. In addition, this research was also able to increase farmer empowerment, which was marked by changes at the individual farmer and social levels. These changes take the form of strengthening farmers' knowledge, perceptions, and skills related to climate change and adaptation actions and increasing farmer participation in village development planning. Farmers have been able to push the issue of strengthening farmer resilience to become part of the village development plan.
农业和农民是受气候变化影响的部门和方面。遗憾的是,由于农民获得的气候变化信息有限,他们的知识水平和适应能力仍然很低。为加强信息的互动和流动而开发的传播模式一直非常活跃。然而,这并没有解决农民缺乏能力和参与的问题。因此,我们需要一种对话式的、横向的、参与式的传播模式,强调赋权和农民参与。本研究采用参与式传播模式,旨在了解参与式传播如何鼓励农民提高能力和对气候变化的适应性。本研究采用参与式行动研究方法,利用参与式数据收集技术进行农村通信评估(PRCA)。所使用的理论是参与式传播和社会变革理论,该理论允许农民和研究人员平等参与并开展对话。这项研究表明,通过对话过程进行参与式交流可以促进在应对气候变化方面的共同目标和行动。此外,这项研究还提高了农民的能力,其标志是农民个人和社会层面的变化。这些变化的形式包括加强农民与气候变化和适应行动相关的知识、观念和技能,以及提高农民对村庄发展规划的参与度。农民能够推动加强农民抗灾能力的问题成为村庄发展规划的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Relationship Marketing on Customer Gratitude and Customer Loyalty at Farm to Table Business 关系营销对农家餐桌企业客户感激度和客户忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.3.21
Firsta Koesdyah Mekasari, Budi Setiawan, Riyanti Isaskar, D. Koestiono, Syafrial, S. Maulidah
Farm to Table Business is one of the platform for selling agricultural products by digital marketing that really needs a relationship marketing strategy to add customers and increase customer loyalty by increasing customer gratitude. Relationship marketing is a form of strategy to retain customers. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of relationship marketing on customer gratitude and the effect of customer gratitude on customer loyalty at Farm to Table Business. This study used a purposive sampling technique to determine the sample with a total of 100 respondents. The data analysis technique in this study used SEM PLS (Partial Least Square) with Warp PLS 7.0 software. The results of this research show that: (1) Relationship marketing has a positive and highly significant effect on customer gratitude by 0.22; (2) Customer Gratitude has a positive and highly significant effect on customer loyalty by 0.56.
农场到餐桌业务是通过数字营销销售农产品的平台之一,它确实需要一种关系营销战略来增加客户,并通过增加客户的感激之情来提高客户忠诚度。关系营销是一种留住客户的战略。本研究的目的是分析关系营销对顾客感激之情的影响,以及顾客感激之情对农场到餐桌企业顾客忠诚度的影响。本研究采用目的性抽样技术确定样本,共有 100 名受访者。本研究使用 Warp PLS 7.0 软件进行 SEM PLS(部分最小平方)数据分析。研究结果表明(1) 关系营销对客户感激度有 0.22 的正向高度显著影响;(2) 客户感激度对客户忠诚度有 0.56 的正向高度显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Livelihood Resilience of Small Fishers Households in Rural Areas, Indonesia 印度尼西亚农村地区小渔户的生计复原力
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.3.23
Z. Nissa’, Ardela Nurmastiti, Ratih Setyowati, Siti Mariyani
The concept of livelihood resilience provides a unique framework for examining the utilization of livelihood capital and resilience values of farming households in ensuring sustainable communities. This study was conducted in Muarareja Village, Tegal Barat Subdistrict, Tegal City, in January-March 2019 by assessing the utilization of five livelihood capitals and livelihood resilience actions of fisher households facing social, economic, and ecological pressures. Data were collected through surveys, observations, and structured interviews, supported by a literature review. Purposive stratified-accidental sampling was used to interview fishermen from every socioeconomic class. The sample was 40 small-scale fisher households divided into 35 lower-layer fisher households and five upper-layer fisher households. Data analysis was conducted descriptively with simple tabulation to describe the condition of the study area. The results showed that social capital is the main capital utilized by lower-layer fishermen. Meanwhile, physical and financial capital are mostly utilized by upper-layer fisher households. Genealogical relationships and territorial ties in the study location make social capital dominant. Self-organization is the highest resilience action by lower-layer fisher households by prioritizing the value of trust. Meanwhile, upper-layer fishermen households have a high resilience value in the capacity of learning action on the value of experimentation. Ownership of larger production capital makes it easier for upper-layer fishermen households to make many alternatives to continue fishing. Meanwhile, due to limited ownership and access to production capital, lower-layer fishing households prioritize the value of trust between neighbors and relatives as their social safety net.
生计复原力的概念为研究农户在确保可持续社区方面对生计资本和复原力价值的利用提供了一个独特的框架。本研究于 2019 年 1-3 月在 Tegal 市 Tegal Barat 分区 Muarareja 村进行,评估了面临社会、经济和生态压力的渔民家庭对五种生计资本的利用情况和生计复原力行动。数据通过调查、观察和结构化访谈收集,并辅以文献综述。采用有目的的分层随机抽样,对来自各个社会经济阶层的渔民进行访谈。样本为 40 个小型渔户,分为 35 个下层渔户和 5 个上层渔户。数据分析以描述性的简单表格形式进行,以描述研究区域的状况。结果显示,社会资本是下层渔民利用的主要资本。而物质资本和金融资本则主要为上层渔户所利用。研究地点的家谱关系和地域联系使社会资本占主导地位。自组织是下层渔户通过优先考虑信任价值而采取的复原力最高的行动。同时,上层渔民家庭在实验价值上的学习行动能力具有较高的复原价值。拥有较大的生产资本使得上层渔民家庭更容易做出多种选择来继续捕鱼。同时,由于生产资本的所有权和获取途径有限,下层渔户优先考虑邻居和亲戚之间的信任价值,将其作为社会安全网。
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引用次数: 0
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