Pub Date : 2021-11-04DOI: 10.3917/acs.bendi.2021.01.0041
Patrick Céleste
{"title":"Paris, un laboratoire de recherche des formes urbaines","authors":"Patrick Céleste","doi":"10.3917/acs.bendi.2021.01.0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/acs.bendi.2021.01.0041","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55706,"journal":{"name":"Habitat","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46689933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-04DOI: 10.3917/acs.bendi.2021.01.0017
A. Roqueplo, Sabri Bendimérad
{"title":"1 500 logements pour les postiers de Paris","authors":"A. Roqueplo, Sabri Bendimérad","doi":"10.3917/acs.bendi.2021.01.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/acs.bendi.2021.01.0017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55706,"journal":{"name":"Habitat","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45207033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-04DOI: 10.3917/acs.bendi.2021.01.0171
Thierry Mandoul
{"title":"Aranya-Indore ou comment construire autrement pour les « gens de peu »","authors":"Thierry Mandoul","doi":"10.3917/acs.bendi.2021.01.0171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/acs.bendi.2021.01.0171","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55706,"journal":{"name":"Habitat","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45245484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-04DOI: 10.3917/acs.bendi.2021.01.0123
Monique Eleb
{"title":"Imaginer l’avenir de l’habitat : du Pan 14 et de l’Europan 1 jusqu’à aujourd’hui","authors":"Monique Eleb","doi":"10.3917/acs.bendi.2021.01.0123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/acs.bendi.2021.01.0123","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55706,"journal":{"name":"Habitat","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44417199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-01DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.2.7
Affroh Kurniawati, Y. Yuliati, E. Susilo
Coastal areas and their natural resources have an important meaning for the economic development of the Indonesian people. This is reflected in the East Java region, which is one of the provinces rich in natural resources, both in the form of minerals and fishery products. For example in the area of Watu Coast Pecak there is potential for natural resources such as Pasir Pantai which has good quality sand for house building and this is an attraction for itself to develop. The purpose of this study was to identify the implementation of the management of Watu Pecak Beach in developing coastal resource potential at Watu Pecak Beach, identifying the role of stakeholders in the management of Watu Pecak Beach, analyzing the activities of the WatuPecak Coast community in utilizing coastal resources available at Watu Pecak Beach, and designed a Social Adapter Model for the development of coastal resource potential in Watu Pecak Beach. The data analysis used in this study used a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that the implementation of the management of Watu Pecak Beach was still not optimal. The role of stakeholders in implementing Watu Pecak Beach is still not fully active because it is still constrained by administrative permits. The activities of the coastal communities of Watu Pantai Pecak have a variety of activities. The design of this ring circumference social adapter model is used as a frame to strengthen the institutions of coastal communities in Watu Pecak Beach.
{"title":"Social Adapter Model: Development of Coastal Resources Potential Through Empowerment of Coastal Communities in Watu Pecak Beach Lumajang District","authors":"Affroh Kurniawati, Y. Yuliati, E. Susilo","doi":"10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Coastal areas and their natural resources have an important meaning for the economic development of the Indonesian people. This is reflected in the East Java region, which is one of the provinces rich in natural resources, both in the form of minerals and fishery products. For example in the area of Watu Coast Pecak there is potential for natural resources such as Pasir Pantai which has good quality sand for house building and this is an attraction for itself to develop. The purpose of this study was to identify the implementation of the management of Watu Pecak Beach in developing coastal resource potential at Watu Pecak Beach, identifying the role of stakeholders in the management of Watu Pecak Beach, analyzing the activities of the WatuPecak Coast community in utilizing coastal resources available at Watu Pecak Beach, and designed a Social Adapter Model for the development of coastal resource potential in Watu Pecak Beach. The data analysis used in this study used a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that the implementation of the management of Watu Pecak Beach was still not optimal. The role of stakeholders in implementing Watu Pecak Beach is still not fully active because it is still constrained by administrative permits. The activities of the coastal communities of Watu Pantai Pecak have a variety of activities. The design of this ring circumference social adapter model is used as a frame to strengthen the institutions of coastal communities in Watu Pecak Beach.","PeriodicalId":55706,"journal":{"name":"Habitat","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46276312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-01DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.2.12
Sandis Prasetiyo, E. Cahyono, Reza Safitri
The large-scale social restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic have hampered the communication process for millennial hydroponic farmers in Situbondo. The farmers could not have their regular offline meetings. As such, they started to switch to the Whatsapp messaging application to communicate. However, the switch was done without prior need analysis, so there was no guarantee of whether the application could meet their need to communicate. This study aimed to analyze the interpersonal communication network, WA media gratification, and the relationship between the two. The communication network method was used in this study by interviewing 108 respondents through a nominalist approach and positional strategy, small group sampling followed by intact sampling. Data were analyzed using the Communication Network Analysis program UCINET Version 6.0, descriptive analysis, and analysis of variable relationships using the SPSS Version 21. The results showed that the whole network consisted of actors from various professions and backgrounds from Situbondo and outside Situbondo. The communication network structure formed a wheel with the dominance centrality degree, closeness, betweenness, and eigenvector actors by three hydroponic farmers with codes 41, 47, and 105. The level of WA media gratification, included the use and satisfaction obtained by hydroponic farmers, was very high on information, socialization, and social support. The relationship between interpersonal communication networks and WA media gratification showed a significant and very significant relationship for socialization and social support.
2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的大规模社会限制阻碍了斯图邦多千禧一代水培农民的沟通过程。农民们不能举行定期的线下会议。因此，他们开始改用即时通讯应用Whatsapp进行交流。然而，这种转换是在没有事先进行需求分析的情况下进行的，因此不能保证应用程序是否能够满足他们的通信需求。本研究旨在分析人际交往网络、WA媒体满足，以及两者之间的关系。本研究采用沟通网络方法，采用唯名论方法和定位策略，先小群体抽样后完整抽样，对108名受访者进行访谈。数据分析采用通信网络分析程序UCINET 6.0版本，描述性分析和变量关系分析使用SPSS Version 21。结果表明，整个网络由来自情境bondo和情境bondo外部的不同职业和背景的演员组成。通信网络结构由编码为41、47和105的3个水耕农户组成，分别以优势中心度、亲密度、中间度和特征向量行动者为主导轮。水培农民对WA媒体的满意度，包括对WA媒体的使用和满意度，在信息、社会化和社会支持方面都非常高。人际交往网络与WA媒体满足的关系在社会化和社会支持方面表现出显著和非常显著的关系。
{"title":"An Analysis of Millennial Farmers’ Communication Networks on Hydroponic Vegetable Marketing Topics Via Whatsapp Application (Hydroponic Farmers in Situbondo)","authors":"Sandis Prasetiyo, E. Cahyono, Reza Safitri","doi":"10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.2.12","url":null,"abstract":"The large-scale social restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic have hampered the communication process for millennial hydroponic farmers in Situbondo. The farmers could not have their regular offline meetings. As such, they started to switch to the Whatsapp messaging application to communicate. However, the switch was done without prior need analysis, so there was no guarantee of whether the application could meet their need to communicate. This study aimed to analyze the interpersonal communication network, WA media gratification, and the relationship between the two. The communication network method was used in this study by interviewing 108 respondents through a nominalist approach and positional strategy, small group sampling followed by intact sampling. Data were analyzed using the Communication Network Analysis program UCINET Version 6.0, descriptive analysis, and analysis of variable relationships using the SPSS Version 21. The results showed that the whole network consisted of actors from various professions and backgrounds from Situbondo and outside Situbondo. The communication network structure formed a wheel with the dominance centrality degree, closeness, betweenness, and eigenvector actors by three hydroponic farmers with codes 41, 47, and 105. The level of WA media gratification, included the use and satisfaction obtained by hydroponic farmers, was very high on information, socialization, and social support. The relationship between interpersonal communication networks and WA media gratification showed a significant and very significant relationship for socialization and social support.","PeriodicalId":55706,"journal":{"name":"Habitat","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44120186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-01DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.2.11
A. Saputro, N. Hanani, F. Fahriyah
The fulfillment of national sugar consumption needs cannot be achieved by domestic production. Increase sugar cane production to fulfill the availability of sugar in Indonesia, one of which in the central production area of East Java is still constrained by many sugarcane farmers who are doing ratoon system more than three times, so the productivity is low. This study aimed to analyze the performance sugarcane farming ratoon system in East Java by looking at technical efficiency and scale efficiency using the non-parametric approach of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Sampling in this study used multistage random sampling in Kediri, Malang, and Mojokerto Districts. The average total technical efficiency (TE CRS) of farmers with 1-3 ratoons is 0.754, the pure technical efficiency (TE VRS) is 0.817, and the scale efficiency is 0.926. The average TE CRS of farmers with 4-6 ratoons is 0.693, TE VRS is 0.814, and the scale efficiency is 0.860. For farmers who do more than seven ratoons, an average TE CRS is 0.609, TE VRS is 0.693, and scale efficiency is 0.894. The majority of sugarcane farmers at the research site have not been on an optimal business scale, namely in IRS conditions.
{"title":"Performance of Sugarcane Farming Ratoon System in East Java Province","authors":"A. Saputro, N. Hanani, F. Fahriyah","doi":"10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"The fulfillment of national sugar consumption needs cannot be achieved by domestic production. Increase sugar cane production to fulfill the availability of sugar in Indonesia, one of which in the central production area of East Java is still constrained by many sugarcane farmers who are doing ratoon system more than three times, so the productivity is low. This study aimed to analyze the performance sugarcane farming ratoon system in East Java by looking at technical efficiency and scale efficiency using the non-parametric approach of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Sampling in this study used multistage random sampling in Kediri, Malang, and Mojokerto Districts. The average total technical efficiency (TE CRS) of farmers with 1-3 ratoons is 0.754, the pure technical efficiency (TE VRS) is 0.817, and the scale efficiency is 0.926. The average TE CRS of farmers with 4-6 ratoons is 0.693, TE VRS is 0.814, and the scale efficiency is 0.860. For farmers who do more than seven ratoons, an average TE CRS is 0.609, TE VRS is 0.693, and scale efficiency is 0.894. The majority of sugarcane farmers at the research site have not been on an optimal business scale, namely in IRS conditions.","PeriodicalId":55706,"journal":{"name":"Habitat","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47450619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-01DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.2.8
A. Putra, Budi Setiawan, S. Suhartini
The agropolitan area in Trenggalek Regency is one of the regional development programs that began in 2006.The objectives of this study are 1) Determining the hierarchical structure of growth and service centers in an agropolitan area, 2) Determining superior commodities that can be developed in an agropolitan area, 3) Knowing perceptions and levels of community participation as well as the factors that influence it in an effort to increase active community participation as the main actor in agropolitan area development. The research location was determined purposively. This study uses two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data. The analytical methods used in this research are 1) scalogram analysis, 2) Location Quotient / LQ analysis, 3) non-parametric chi-square statistical analysis. Based on the schalogram analysis of villages in the agropolitan area in Trenggalek Regency, it is obtained a hierarchy of regions in the agropolitan area in Trenggalek Regency, so that Tasikmadu, Pule, Jombok and Sumurup Villages are the centers of growth and service centers while the development areas of Karanggandu Village, Prigi, Watulimo, Sawahan, Watuagung, Sidomulyo, Tanggaran, and Dompyong are agropolitan areas. While other development areas, namely the Dukuh, Slawe, Gemaharjo, Pakel, Ngembel, Puyung, Joho, Kembangan, Pakel, Masaran, Sengon, Srabah, Surenlor and Botoputih development areas are hinterland areas. Based on the results of the LQ analysis, the agropolitan area in Trenggalek Regency has 34 (thirteen) commodities that have an LQ value of more than 1: leaves, potatoes, mustard greens, long beans, large chilies, bird's eye chilies, green beans and chayote, c) Fruit crop subsectors: avocado, star fruit, duku, durian, guava, water guava, orange siem, large orange, mangosteen, jackfruit, papaya, rambutan, salak, sapodilla and soursop, d) Sub-sector of plantation crops: Patchouli, sugarcane, cocoa, cloves, coffee, vanilla and cottonwood. The level of public perception towards agropolitan programs is relatively poor. The level of community participation in agropolitan programs is relatively low. The intrinsic factors that have a real influence on the level of participation are income and land area, while the extrinsic factors are socialization, assistance, openness of government, program suitability and benefits. Increasing community participation can be done by improving the factors that have a real influence.
{"title":"Hierarchy Analysis, Leading Commodities and Community Participation in Agropolitan Areas in Trenggalek Regency, East Java Province","authors":"A. Putra, Budi Setiawan, S. Suhartini","doi":"10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"The agropolitan area in Trenggalek Regency is one of the regional development programs that began in 2006.The objectives of this study are 1) Determining the hierarchical structure of growth and service centers in an agropolitan area, 2) Determining superior commodities that can be developed in an agropolitan area, 3) Knowing perceptions and levels of community participation as well as the factors that influence it in an effort to increase active community participation as the main actor in agropolitan area development. The research location was determined purposively. This study uses two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data. The analytical methods used in this research are 1) scalogram analysis, 2) Location Quotient / LQ analysis, 3) non-parametric chi-square statistical analysis. Based on the schalogram analysis of villages in the agropolitan area in Trenggalek Regency, it is obtained a hierarchy of regions in the agropolitan area in Trenggalek Regency, so that Tasikmadu, Pule, Jombok and Sumurup Villages are the centers of growth and service centers while the development areas of Karanggandu Village, Prigi, Watulimo, Sawahan, Watuagung, Sidomulyo, Tanggaran, and Dompyong are agropolitan areas. While other development areas, namely the Dukuh, Slawe, Gemaharjo, Pakel, Ngembel, Puyung, Joho, Kembangan, Pakel, Masaran, Sengon, Srabah, Surenlor and Botoputih development areas are hinterland areas. Based on the results of the LQ analysis, the agropolitan area in Trenggalek Regency has 34 (thirteen) commodities that have an LQ value of more than 1: leaves, potatoes, mustard greens, long beans, large chilies, bird's eye chilies, green beans and chayote, c) Fruit crop subsectors: avocado, star fruit, duku, durian, guava, water guava, orange siem, large orange, mangosteen, jackfruit, papaya, rambutan, salak, sapodilla and soursop, d) Sub-sector of plantation crops: Patchouli, sugarcane, cocoa, cloves, coffee, vanilla and cottonwood. The level of public perception towards agropolitan programs is relatively poor. The level of community participation in agropolitan programs is relatively low. The intrinsic factors that have a real influence on the level of participation are income and land area, while the extrinsic factors are socialization, assistance, openness of government, program suitability and benefits. Increasing community participation can be done by improving the factors that have a real influence.","PeriodicalId":55706,"journal":{"name":"Habitat","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43869582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-01DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.2.9
M. Limi, M. Zani, S. Selvi
This study aims to determine the factors that affect the household food security of the Bajo community in Napano Kusambi Sub District. The research was conducted in Napano Kusambi Sub District, West Muna District, the selection of the research location was carried out deliberately (Purposive), with the consideration that the village is a coastal village with many Bajo community settlements, most of whom work as fishermen. The population in this study were all the Bajo people in Napano Kusambi Sub District, namely 180 families, with a total sample size of 64 respondents using the Slovin formula. To answer the objective, a binary logistic model is used. The results showed that based on the binary logistic test, the factors that significantly influenced household food security of the Bajo community in Napano Kusambi Sub District, West Muna District were income, age of the head of the household, and the age of the housewife.
{"title":"Factors Affecting The Food Security of The Bajo Community Households In West Muna District During The Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"M. Limi, M. Zani, S. Selvi","doi":"10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.2.9","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the factors that affect the household food security of the Bajo community in Napano Kusambi Sub District. The research was conducted in Napano Kusambi Sub District, West Muna District, the selection of the research location was carried out deliberately (Purposive), with the consideration that the village is a coastal village with many Bajo community settlements, most of whom work as fishermen. The population in this study were all the Bajo people in Napano Kusambi Sub District, namely 180 families, with a total sample size of 64 respondents using the Slovin formula. To answer the objective, a binary logistic model is used. The results showed that based on the binary logistic test, the factors that significantly influenced household food security of the Bajo community in Napano Kusambi Sub District, West Muna District were income, age of the head of the household, and the age of the housewife.","PeriodicalId":55706,"journal":{"name":"Habitat","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47072470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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