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Analisis Pelaksanaan Akad Wadi’ah Pada Produk Tabungan Haji Di Bank Muamalat Kantor Cabang Muara Bungo 分析了阿卡德瓦底亚银行(Muamalat Bank of Muamalat branch)对朝觐储蓄产品的执行情况
Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.51311/istikhlaf.v5i1.485
Analisis Pelaksanaan, Akad Wadi’ah, Pada Produk, Tabungan Haji, D. “Bank, Muamalat Kantor, Cabang Muara, Bungo Neti, Zuhelti Institut, Agama Islam, Yasni Bungo, Institut Agama Islam, M. Ridho, Pratama Institut
Konsep pelaksanaan akad wadi’ah di Bank Muamalat Kantor Cabang Pembantu Muara Bungo sebagai titipan dari nasabah kepada pihak Bank, yakni titipan murni yang harus dijaga dan dikembalikan setiap saat sesuai dengan kehendak pemiliknya, setelah mencukupi nominal yang ditentukan oleh Kementrian Agama dan telah mendapat porsi keberangkatan. Berkaitan dengan produk tabungan wadi’ah, Akad yang dipakai pada praktek tabungan haji di Bank yaitu wadi’ah yad dhamanah yaitu dana yang disetorkan oleh nasabah tersebut boleh dipergunakan oleh pihak Bank, dan pihak Bank memberikan bonus kepada pihak nasabah yang telah mempercayai Bank untuk diberi amanah agar menjaga dana tersebut. Namun demikian yang penting adalah bagaimana mencari solusi dalam pemanfaatan factor pendukung dan mengatasi factor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan akad wadi’ah itu sendiri
[咒语][咒语]至于阿卡德河阿德哈德哈马拿银行的存款做法,阿卡德河阿德哈德哈马拿的存款可以用来支付银行存款的款项。然而,重要的是,如何在支持因素的使用中找到解决方案,并在阿卡德河本身的实施中克服障碍因素
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引用次数: 0
The Determinants of Profit-Loss Sharing Financing of Islamic Banks in Indonesia 印尼伊斯兰银行盈亏分担融资的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v13i2.95-111
Kautsar Riza Salman
Profit-loss sharing financing is one of the leading business activities carried out by Islamic banks, including buying, selling, and leasing. Thus, it is important to identify the determinants of profit-loss sharing financing of Islamic banks. This study examines the effect of capital adequacy ratios, non-performing financing, third party funds, and profit-sharing rate on mudharabah deposits of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Eleven Islamic banks in Indonesia from 2015 to 2019 periode were selected as sample of the study using purposive sampling. Data analysis using Partial Least Square with SmartPLS software version 3.3.7. The study results indicate that third-party funds have a significant positive effect on profit-loss sharing financing. The increasing number of third-party funds that Islamic banks have collected from customers impacts increasing distribution in the form of profit-loss sharing financing. The study results also indicate that the capital adequacy ratio, non-performing financing, and profit-sharing rate on mudharabah deposits do not affect profit-loss sharing financing. The implications for Islamic banks are to maintain the amount of third-party funds collection and compliance with sharia principles.
损益分担融资是伊斯兰银行开展的主要业务活动之一,包括购买、出售和租赁。因此,确定伊斯兰银行盈亏分担融资的决定因素是很重要的。本研究考察了资本充足率、不良融资、第三方基金和利润分成率对印尼伊斯兰银行mudharabah存款的影响。采用有目的抽样的方法,选取2015年至2019年期间印度尼西亚的11家伊斯兰银行作为研究样本。数据分析使用偏最小二乘法与SmartPLS软件版本3.3.7。研究结果表明,第三方资金对盈亏分担融资具有显著的正向影响。伊斯兰银行从客户那里收取的第三方资金越来越多,影响了以损益分担融资形式增加的分销。研究结果还表明,资本充足率、不良融资和mudharabah存款的利润分享率不影响损益分享融资。这对伊斯兰银行的影响是保持第三方资金的收集和遵守伊斯兰教法原则。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Penetapan Harga dalam Kontrak Murabahah di Bank Syariah
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.33379/jihbiz.v7i1.2257
Prayogi Restia Saputra, Helmi Muhammad
Murabahah merupakan salah satu kontrak dalam transaksi keuangan syariah yang memiliki proporsi paling besar dalam dari semua transaksi keuangan syariah di Indonesia. Malangnya, penetapan harga murabahah masih menjadi masalah terkait dengan kepatuhan syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan membedah sistem penetapan harga kontrak murabahah di salah satu bank syariah di kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang melibatkan staf dan dokumen-dokumen pemasaran Bank dimaksud. Pada akhir penelitian, ditemukan bahwa sistem penetapan harga pada kontrak murabahah identik dengan sistem bunga pada operasi bank konvensional.  Sehingga, di akhir bagian  artikel  ini, direkomendasikan solusi alternatif untuk menghitung penetapan harga.
穆拉巴赫是伊斯兰金融交易中最大比例体现在印尼所有伊斯兰金融交易中的合同之一。不幸的是,在伊斯兰教法的坚持下,对廉价价格的确定仍然是一个问题。这项研究的目的是将马朗市一家伊斯兰银行的廉价合同价格制度解剖出来。这项研究涉及员工的使用描述性定性方法和营销文件指的是银行。研究结束时,发现因此,在本文的最后,建议另一种解决方案来计算定价。
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引用次数: 0
Creative Economy Development of The Religious Tourism Makam Sunan Muria Kudus 宗教旅游的创意经济发展Makam Sunan Muria Kudus
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.33379/jihbiz.v7i1.2264
Aryanti Muhtar Kusuma, Alva Nailul Varokh
This study aims to analyse creative economy development of the religious tourism Makam Sunan Muria Kudus. This type of research is qualitative research with a field research approach. Methods of data collection by interviews, observation, use of documents, and triangulation. The subjects of this research are the government, intellectuals, and business actors in the area of Makam Sunan Muria Kudus. After the data is collected, the data is analysed by reducing data, presenting data, and verifying data. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it shows that the development of the creative economy that has been examined includes several activities such as crafts, fashion, and culinary. The efforts of business actors in developing the creative economy are to create jobs, increase income, and be consistent in running a business. The government's role in efforts to develop the creative economy is by improving the quality of human resources, holding socializations on the economy and employment, bringing in experts, assisting in product promotions, and providing capital loans. The role of intellectuals in efforts to develop the creative economy is to provide creative support and freedom to business actors, maintain infrastructure such as kiosks, and cooperate with BNI bank to provide capital loans.
本研究旨在分析宗教旅游Makam Sunan Muria Kudus的创意经济发展。这种类型的研究是采用实地调查方法的定性研究。通过访谈、观察、使用文件和三角测量收集数据的方法。本研究的对象是Makam Sunan Muria Kudus地区的政府、知识分子和商业行为者。数据收集完成后,通过数据缩减、数据呈现、数据验证对数据进行分析。根据已经进行的研究结果,它表明,已经审查的创意经济的发展包括几个活动,如工艺,时尚和烹饪。企业主体发展创意经济的目的是创造工作岗位、增加收入、保持经营的连贯性。政府在发展创造经济方面的作用是提高人力素质、进行经济和就业方面的社会化、引进专家、协助产品宣传、提供资金贷款。在发展创意经济的努力中,知识分子的作用是为商业行为者提供创意支持和自由,维护信息亭等基础设施,并与BNI银行合作提供资本贷款。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Pesantren in Guarding the Halal Supply Chain in Indonesia Pesantren在保护印尼清真供应链中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.33379/jihbiz.v7i1.2183
H. Hajar
This study aims to describe the role of Islamic boarding schools in overseeing the halal supply chain in Indonesia. The research design uses a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach obtained from secondary data from the literature, journals, books and other relevant sources. The findings of this study indicate that pesantren has recently experienced significant developments, especially in terms of participating in economic empowerment and independence. This can be seen from the number of pesantren, both salaf, modern and semi-modern, which have begun to incorporate entrepreneurship curricula and carry out production activities and other types of business. This phenomenon proves that pesantren has a strategic role in overseeing the halal supply chain in Indonesia. There are two things that Islamic boarding schools can do in overseeing the halal supply chain: educate the public about the criteria for halal and haram ingredients. Second, conducting various business activities such as food and beverage production.
本研究旨在描述伊斯兰寄宿学校在监督印尼清真供应链中的作用。研究设计采用定性描述方法,并采用现象学方法,从文献、期刊、书籍和其他相关来源获得二手数据。这项研究的结果表明,妇女最近经历了重大的发展,特别是在参与经济赋权和独立方面。这可以从青年、现代和半现代企业的数量看出,这些企业已经开始纳入创业课程,开展生产活动和其他类型的业务。这一现象证明了pesantren在监督印尼清真供应链方面具有战略作用。在监督清真供应链方面,伊斯兰寄宿学校可以做两件事:教育公众关于清真和伊斯兰成分的标准。二是开展餐饮生产等各种经营活动。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Pemahaman Tentang Sistem Bunga dan Bagi Hasil terhadap Minat Menabung pada Bank Syariah 对利率系统和收益的理解对储蓄的兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.33379/jihbiz.v7i1.2137
Dewi Maharani, Firdha Mulia
Penelitian ini untuk menilai sejauh mana pemahaman mahasiswa terkait pada bunga bank dan sistem bagi hasil pada bank dan Lembaga keuangan konvensional dan syariah, sehingga dapat mengukur minat mahasiswa menabung pada bank syariah.  Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan sampel mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan data primer. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara regresi linear berganda menggunakan SPSS, dengan melakukan uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Dari hasil uji statistik yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji t pada variabel    X1 memiliki t hitung sebesar 2,904 lebih besar dari t tabel yaitu (2,904 > 1,68488) dengan nilai signifikan 0,006 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel pemahaman tentang bunga bank secara parsial memiliki pengaruh secara positif terhadap minat menabung pada bank konvensional.  Sedangkan X2 memiliki t hitung sebesar 1,924 lebih besar dari t tabel yaitu (1,924 > 1,68488) dengan nilai signifikan 0,062 > 0,05) menunjukkan bahwa variabel pemahaman tentang bagi hasil secara parsial tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap minat menabung mahasiswa pada bank syariah.  Artinya mahasiswa kurang memahami terkait sistem bagi hasil pada bank syariah, sehingga mahasiswa kurang tertarik dalam menggunakan jasa bank syariah.
这项研究是为了评估学生对传统银行和金融机构以及伊斯兰教法的利息和制度的理解程度,从而衡量学生对伊斯兰银行的兴趣。这项研究是针对穆罕默德大学学生样本Banjarmasin进行的。研究是通过基本数据定量完成的。数据处理使用SPSS进行线性双层回归,进行经典假设测试和假设测试。从获得的数据做进一步测试测试测试t变量X1上有t数假设2,904大小大于t(2,904表> 1.68488 0.006 < 0。05)的成绩重要的变量表明了解银行部分地花有积极影响的传统银行对储蓄的兴趣。而X2的t比t表(1.924 > 1,68488)的分数为0.062 > 0.05)表明,部分收益的理解变量对学生储蓄银行的兴趣没有积极的影响。这意味着学生对伊斯兰银行的收益制度知之甚少,因此学生对使用伊斯兰银行的服务不太感兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of the Distribution of ZIS Funds to the Santri Scholarship Program at LAZISNU Kudus Regency ZIS资金在LAZISNU Kudus Regency的Santri奖学金项目分配的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.33379/jihbiz.v7i1.2184
Lia Kusumaning, M. N. Qomar
This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of the distribution of ZIS funds to the santri scholarship program at LAZISNU Kudus Regency. The purposes of this study are (1) to find out the implementation of the distribution of ZIS funds in the student scholarship program at LAZISNU Kudus Regency, (2) to determine the effectiveness of the distribution of ZIS funds to the student scholarship program at LAZISNU Kudus Regency, (3) to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in the distribution of ZIS funds to the student scholarship program at LAZISNU Kudus Regency. The results of this study indicate that: First, LAZISNU Kudus Regency in distributing various programs, one of which is the santri scholarship program, implements a number of management functions consisting of: planning, organizing, implementing and distributing. Second, the student scholarship program at LAZISNU Kudus Regency has been effective, seen from the indicators of effectiveness, namely: 1) right on target in distributing ZIS funds to mustahik who come from underprivileged families. 2) provide encouragement to the mustahik in the field of education. 3) improve the quality of academic and non-academic achievements of mustahik. Third, the supporting factor is the cohesiveness between the administrators, the existence of cooperation with NU in Kudus Regency and Islamic boarding school foundations. The inhibiting factors are the problem of low human resources, the allocation of ZIS funds has not been productive, the lack of zakat funds, and some people are reluctant to distribute zakat to LAZISNU.
本研究旨在分析ZIS资金分配到LAZISNU Kudus Regency santri奖学金计划的有效性。本研究的目的是:(1)了解ZIS资金在LAZISNU Kudus Regency学生奖学金项目中的分配实施情况;(2)确定ZIS资金在LAZISNU Kudus Regency学生奖学金项目中的分配有效性;(3)确定ZIS资金在LAZISNU Kudus Regency学生奖学金项目中的分配支持和抑制因素。研究结果表明:第一,拉师大库德斯瑞金会在组织各类项目(其中之一是三生奖学金项目)中,实施了一系列管理职能,包括:计划、组织、实施和分发。其次,从有效性指标来看,LAZISNU Kudus Regency的学生奖学金项目是有效的,即:1)将ZIS的资金分配给来自贫困家庭的mustahik。2)在教育领域为穆斯林提供鼓励。3)提高穆斯塔希克学术和非学术成果的质量。第三,支持因素是管理人员之间的凝聚力、与北大在库德斯县的合作以及伊斯兰寄宿学校的基础。制约因素是人力资源不足问题,ZIS资金的分配没有成效,天课资金缺乏,一些人不愿意向LAZISNU分发天课。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Membayar Zakat di BAZNAS Banjarnegara 影响人们愿意在BAZNAS Banjarnegara支付Zakat的因素
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.33379/jihbiz.v7i1.2233
Pertiwi Dias Sumaningrum, Annisa Fithria
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat membayar zakat, termasuk pengetahuan zakat, akuntabilitas, kualitas pelayanan dan religiositas di BAZNAS Banjarnegara. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan 98 muzaki sebagai sampel, yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada para responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan dan religiositas berpengaruh positif terhadap minat muzaki membayar zakat, sedangkan pengetahuan zakat dan akuntabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat muzaki membayar zakat di BAZNAS Banjarnegara.
本研究旨在分析影响zakat利益的因素,包括zakat知识、问责制、服务质量和宗教质量。定量研究将98个muzaki作为样本,选择使用采样方法将问卷分发给符合标准的受访者。用多元回归分析来检验假设。研究结果表明,服务质量和宗教品质对muzaki支付zakat的兴趣产生了积极的影响,而zakat知识和问责制对muzaki在BAZNAS Banjarnegara支付zakat没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 and Its Impact on Islamic Equity Mutual Funds in Indonesia 2019冠状病毒病及其对印度尼西亚伊斯兰股票共同基金的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v13i2.160-177
Nofrianto Nofrianto, Aprila Yutegi
The Islamic equity mutual funds, initially exhibiting a relatively high average interest, experienced a significant decline in Net Asset Value (NAV) in 2020 - 2021 due to the COVID- 19 pandemic. Therefore, this study analyzed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the NAV of Islamic equity mutual funds and the influence of macro and micro factors, such as inflation, exchange rate, Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) trading volume, and age of mutual funds. Data were collected from a sample of 11 companies registered with the Financial Services Authority from 2014 to 2021, using the purposive sampling technique to achieve this objective. Subsequently, the data collected were analyzed using the Panel Data Regression Method, and the Wilcoxon Signed Ranked Test. The results showed that the pandemic delayed economic activity, decreasing returns on sharia investment instruments, such as the NAV of Islamic equity mutual funds. JII, trading volume, and fund age were negatively affected compared to mutual inflation and exchange rate. This study provides information that regulators can use in formulating appropriate policies to minimize the adverse effects of Covid-19 on Islamic equity mutual funds, specifically in macroeconomic policies. Likewise, investment managers can consider internal factors when positioning Islamic equity mutual funds in the NAV
伊斯兰股票共同基金最初表现出相对较高的平均利息,但由于COVID-19疫情,2020-2021年资产净值(NAV)大幅下降。因此,本研究分析了新冠肺炎疫情对伊斯兰股票共同基金资产净值的影响,以及通货膨胀、汇率、雅加达伊斯兰指数(JII)交易量和共同基金年龄等宏观和微观因素的影响。数据是从2014年至2021年在金融服务管理局注册的11家公司的样本中收集的,使用有目的的抽样技术来实现这一目标。随后,使用面板数据回归方法和Wilcoxon符号秩检验对收集的数据进行分析。结果显示,疫情推迟了经济活动,降低了伊斯兰教法投资工具的回报,如伊斯兰股票共同基金的NAV。与共同通货膨胀和汇率相比,JII、交易量和基金年龄受到负面影响。这项研究提供了监管机构可用于制定适当政策的信息,以最大限度地减少新冠肺炎对伊斯兰股票共同基金的不利影响,特别是在宏观经济政策中。同样,投资经理在NAV中定位伊斯兰股票共同基金时可以考虑内部因素
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引用次数: 0
Financial Performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Before and After Merger 印尼伊斯兰银行(BSI)合并前后的财务表现
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v13i2.178-193
Bambang Iswanto, S. Alawiyah, K. Komariah, Idhafiyyah Anwar
As mergers can play a crucial role in enabling sharia banks to withstand intense competition, assessing their financial performance before and after a merger can provide valuable insights.. Therefore, this study analyzes the financial performance before and after the merger at Bank Syariah Indonesia. In analyzing the data, the comparative descriptive method was used by comparing the financial statements and the Good Corporate Governance report of Bank Syariah Indonesia for one year. The Risk-Based Bank Rating (RBBR) method, which includes four assessment factors, namely Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, and Capital (RGEC), was applied to assess the performance of the bank using NPF, FDR, GCG, ROA, ROE, NIM, BOPO, and CAR ratios. The data analysis used descriptive statistics, Shapiro-Wilk, and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Tests. Based on the analysis, the percentage difference in the BOPO and NIM ratios was the largest and lowest, which were 6.16% and 0.08%. Furthermore, there was a significant difference in the financial performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia before and after the merger, which became increasingly healthy. This study has implications for bank assessment policies, as it highlights the need to consider various factors to assess the output scale produced in the bank.
由于合并在使伊斯兰银行能够承受激烈竞争方面发挥着至关重要的作用,因此评估合并前后的财务表现可以提供有价值的见解。因此,本研究分析了印尼伊斯兰银行合并前后的财务绩效。在分析数据时,通过比较印尼伊斯兰银行一年的财务报表和良好公司治理报告,使用了比较描述性方法。基于风险的银行评级(RBBR)方法包括四个评估因素,即风险概况,良好的公司治理,收益和资本(RGEC),并使用NPF, FDR, GCG, ROA, ROE, NIM, BOPO和CAR比率来评估银行的绩效。数据分析采用描述性统计、Shapiro-Wilk和Wilcoxon符号秩检验。经分析,BOPO和NIM的百分比差异最大,分别为6.16%和0.08%。此外,印尼伊斯兰银行在合并前后的财务业绩也有显著差异,变得越来越健康。本研究对银行评估政策具有启示意义,因为它强调需要考虑各种因素来评估银行生产的产出规模。
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引用次数: 0
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Muqtasid Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
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