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Factors Affecting the Performance of Productive Zakat Management During the Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行期间影响生产性天课管理绩效的因素
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.46899/jeps.v10i2.367
Intan Septiana Nazara, Anton Hindardjo, A. Hermawan
Factors Affecting Performance in the Management of Productive Zakat During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Case Study of BAZNAS in Labuhan Batu Regency, Islamic Banking Study Program, SEBI Islamic Economics College, 2022. This study aims to establish a good result in measuring the factors that influence the performance of productive zakat management during the Covid-19 pandemic at the BAZNAS Institute of Labuhan Batu Regency. The type of research used is quantitative research with data analysis techniques using SMART Partial Least Square (PLS) and the data collection process is carried out through questionnaires. Respondents in the study were mustahik who received the benefits of productive zakat. The results of all data analysis indicate that the effectiveness factor has no significant effect on the performance of productive zakat, while the pattern of distribution and assistance has a positive and significant effect on the performance of productive zakat.
2019冠状病毒病大流行期间影响生产天课管理绩效的因素:以纳布汗巴图县BAZNAS为例,伊斯兰银行研究项目,SEBI伊斯兰经济学院,2022。本研究旨在建立一个良好的结果,以衡量在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间影响纳布汗巴图县BAZNAS研究所卓有成效的天课管理绩效的因素。所使用的研究类型是使用SMART偏最小二乘(PLS)的数据分析技术的定量研究,数据收集过程通过问卷调查进行。这项研究的受访者是穆斯塔希克,他们从富有成效的天课中获益。所有数据分析结果表明,有效性因子对生产性天课的绩效没有显著影响,而分配和援助模式对生产性天课的绩效有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 1
Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty, and Market Orientation Through Service Quality: a case study of Islamic Banking in Indonesia 顾客满意、顾客忠诚与服务品质的市场导向:以印尼伊斯兰银行为例
Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.46899/jeps.v10i2.372
Rizkya Yunita Anggraini, M. Fasa, S. Suharto
This study aims to examine: 1) the impact of marketplace orientation on client pleasure. 2) The impact of the carrier is great on patron pride. 3) the effect of marketplace orientation on customer loyalty. 4) the impact of provider satisfaction on patron loyalty. 5) the effect of consumer satisfaction on patron loyalty. 6) the effect of marketplace orientation on consumer loyalty via customer pleasure. 7) service great towards purchaser loyalty via client satisfaction. The sample of this examination is a hundred and seventy respondents; records series use on-line-survey. The evaluation approach used is Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS. The result is: 1) market orientation has a tremendous and sizable impact on purchaser satisfaction. 2) service best has a superb giant impact on client pleasure. 3) marketplace orientation has a trifling impact on customer loyalty. 4) carrier pleasantness has a tremendous-tremendous effect on consumer loyalty. 5) Customer delight has a superb-large effect on client loyalty. 6) marketplace orientation has an effective and extensive effect on consumer loyalty via purchaser satisfaction. 7) service satisfaction affects loyalty via patron pleasure. improve market orientation so that patron loyalty is stated through consumer satisfaction. further, enhance marketplace orientation through customer satisfaction to offer improved constancy to customers.
本研究旨在探讨:1)市场导向对顾客满意度的影响。2)载体对顾客自豪感的影响很大。3)市场导向对顾客忠诚的影响。4)提供者满意度对顾客忠诚的影响。5)顾客满意度对顾客忠诚的影响。6)市场导向通过顾客愉悦对消费者忠诚的影响。7)通过客户满意度提高客户忠诚度。本次调查的样本为170名受访者;记录系列采用在线调查。评价方法采用AMOS结构方程模型。结果表明:1)市场导向对购买者满意度的影响是巨大且相当大的。2)最好的服务对客户的满意度有巨大的影响。3)市场导向对顾客忠诚度的影响微乎其微。4)运营商的满意度对消费者忠诚度有巨大的影响。5)客户满意度对客户忠诚度有超大的影响。6)市场导向通过购买者满意度对消费者忠诚度产生有效而广泛的影响。7)服务满意度通过顾客愉悦影响忠诚度。改善市场导向,使顾客的忠诚通过顾客满意来体现。进一步,通过客户满意度增强市场导向,为客户提供更好的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
An Evaluation of the Impact of Zakah and Islamic Financial Instruments on Economic Growth 光明节和伊斯兰金融工具对经济增长影响的评估
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v13i1.31-46
Sofyan Rizal, Nur Adibah
This study analyzes the effect of Islamic economic instruments, such as zakat, SBSN, and Islamic Venture Capital (MVS), on Indonesia's economic growth. GDP measures economic growth, while the zakat variable is proxied by the distribution carried out by BAZNAS. Furthermore, MVS and SBSN are measured by total sharia business financing, and total ownership of State Sukuk issued during the study period. This study uses multiple linear models to analyze the impact of Islamic venture capital, ZIS, and SBSN regression from 2011 – 2020. The multiple regression tests were used to partially or simultaneously determine the effect of ZIS funds delivery, Sukuk (SBSN), and Islamic venture capital financing on Indonesia's economic growth. The results showed that the distribution of ZIS partially significantly affects economic growth. The SBSN and Venture Capital variables also have a significant and positive effect. Simultaneously, ZIS distribution and Sharia financing, namely SBSN and Islamic Venture Capital, significantly affected economic growth. This result implies that an increase in Islamic capital financing, SBSN, and distribution of ZIS funds can positively encourage Indonesia's economic growth.
本研究分析了伊斯兰经济工具,如天课、SBSN和伊斯兰风险投资(MVS)对印度尼西亚经济增长的影响。GDP衡量经济增长,而zakat变量由BAZNAS进行的分配表示。此外,MVS和SBSN是根据伊斯兰教法企业融资总额和研究期间发行的国家Sukuk的总所有权来衡量的。本研究使用多个线性模型来分析2011-2020年伊斯兰风险投资、ZIS和SBSN回归的影响。多元回归测试用于部分或同时确定ZIS资金交付、Sukuk(SBSN)和伊斯兰风险投资融资对印度尼西亚经济增长的影响。结果表明,ZIS的分布在一定程度上显著影响经济增长。SBSN和风险投资变量也具有显著的积极影响。同时,ZIS分销和Sharia融资,即SBSN和伊斯兰风险投资,对经济增长产生了重大影响。这一结果表明,伊斯兰资本融资、SBSN和ZIS基金分配的增加可以积极鼓励印度尼西亚的经济增长。
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引用次数: 0
What Causes Non-Performance Financing? Insights From Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia 导致不良融资的原因?印尼和马来西亚伊斯兰商业银行的启示
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v13i1.77-94
Auliana Yuwannita, R. Mulyany, H. Fahlevi
This study aims to assess the determinants of Non-Performing Financing (NPF), particularly in the Islamic Commercial Banks (ICBs) setting. It seeks to test the effect of financing to deposit ratio (FDR), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), and return ratio (RR) on NPF at the ICBs in Indonesia and Malaysia, being the largest Islamic financial hubs in SoutheastAsian region. The whole population were 13 ICBs in Indonesia and 16 ICBs in Malaysia for the observation period from 2014 to 2018, resulting in 142 observations. The period was selected to avoid the effect of COVID-19 pandemic towards the variables tested in this study. This study uses multiple linear analyses of panel data to analyze the data collected. It was found that FDR, CAR, and RR, respectively, have an impact on the level of NPF. At the country-specific level, for ICBs in Indonesia, FDR was found to have a positive effect on the NPF level, while CAR and RR have a negative effect on NPF. Meanwhile for ICBs in Malaysia, all independent variables, namely FDR, CAR, and RR have a positive effect on the NPF level. The slightly variation in the findings may be attributed to the different regulatory settings in the two countries which may need further evidence. The findings of this study imply that NPF determinants may have different influence in two neighboring countries despite they seem to share many similar regional characteristics. The findings also suggest that to maintain low level of NPF the ICB may need to focus on the attributes of FDR, CAR and RR.
本研究旨在评估不良融资(NPF)的决定因素,特别是在伊斯兰商业银行(ICBs)设置。它旨在测试融资存款比率(FDR),资本充足率(CAR)和回报率(RR)对印度尼西亚和马来西亚的ICBs NPF的影响,这两个国家是东南亚地区最大的伊斯兰金融中心。在2014年至2018年的观察期,印度尼西亚共有13名ICBs,马来西亚有16名ICBs,共进行了142次观察。选择时间是为了避免COVID-19大流行对本研究中测试的变量的影响。本研究采用面板数据的多元线性分析来分析所收集的数据。研究发现,FDR、CAR和RR分别对NPF水平有影响。在国家层面上,对于印度尼西亚的ICBs,发现FDR对NPF水平有积极影响,而CAR和RR对NPF有消极影响。同时,对于马来西亚的ICBs,所有自变量,即FDR, CAR和RR对NPF水平都有正影响。调查结果的细微差异可能归因于两国不同的监管环境,这可能需要进一步的证据。本研究的结果表明,NPF决定因素可能对两个邻国产生不同的影响,尽管它们似乎具有许多相似的区域特征。研究结果还表明,为了维持低水平的NPF, ICB可能需要关注FDR、CAR和RR的属性。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Versus Conventional Monetary Transmission: Which One Is Better Affecting Exchange Rate? 伊斯兰货币传导与传统货币传导:哪个对汇率影响更大?
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v13i1.47-62
A. Kafabih, Darwanto Darwanto, D. Gojali
This study examined the impact of Islamic monetary and conventional transmissions on Indonesia's exchange rate performance. The Islamic monetary transmissions are musyarakah financing (proxied by the ratio of musyarakah to a total loan of conventional banks) and corporate sukuk (asset price), while the conventional transmission is the interbank interest rate (INTERB). Furthermore, this paper also incorporated gold price (GP) (asset price transmission) as a control variable. This study used monthly data from February 2011 to September 2021. By using the ARDL Bound Test, the long run results showed that the performance of Islamic monetary transmission through musyarakah financing has more effect of exchanging rate than INTERB. Therefore, Bank Indonesia should focus on musyarakah financing as its monetary transmission instead of INTERB. In the short run, corporate sukuk and musyarakah financing impact the exchange rate (10% and 1% significant level, respectively), while INTERB and GP can affect the exchange rate with lag (second month onward for each).
本研究考察了伊斯兰货币和传统货币传导对印尼汇率表现的影响。伊斯兰货币传导是伊斯兰贷款融资(由伊斯兰贷款与传统银行总贷款的比率代表)和公司伊斯兰债券(资产价格),而传统的传导是银行间利率(INTERB)。此外,本文还将黄金价格(GP)(资产价格传导)作为控制变量。这项研究使用了2011年2月至2021年9月的月度数据。通过ARDL约束检验,长期结果表明,通过伊斯兰货币融资的伊斯兰货币传导绩效比INTERB对汇率的影响更大。因此,印尼银行应该将货币传导的重点放在musyarakah融资上,而不是INTERB。在短期内,公司伊斯兰债券和musyarakah融资对汇率的影响(分别为10%和1%显著水平),而INTERB和GP对汇率的影响具有滞后性(分别为第二个月后)。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic on The Financial Performance of Islamic Rural Banks in Central Java Covid-19大流行对中爪哇伊斯兰农村银行财务业绩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v13i1.63-76
Mardhiyaturrositaningsih Mardhiyaturrositaningsih
Islamic Rural Banks have a priority scale in the real sector, which is solely dependent on economic conditions. Admittedly, the Covid-19 pandemic caused serious economic instability and Central Java is one of the regions in Indonesia most affected by the phenomenon. Therefore, this study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the financial performance of Islamic Rural Banks in Central Java using a descriptive quantitative approach. Based on purposive sampling, 23 Islamic Rural Banks in Central Java were selected as the research sample. The results of this study show that the Islamic Rural Bank in Central Java had very healthy capital and liquidity and this was determined by the quality of assets owned by the bank. However, it was observed that the profitability state of OER was not healthy while that of ROA was quite healthy. This proves that the Covid-19 pandemic caused a significant decrease in the various bank's ability to generate profits. To successfully face the potential risk of losing during events such as the Covid-19 pandemic, adequate capital is needed in the bank's reserve.The Islamic Rural Banks are more careful in terms of asset management to maintain the bank's healthy condition, therefore, they store adequate funds in their reserves to help them combat problems similar problems like this one. The practical implication of this research is that it will be useful for banking management, policy makers and users of banking services. Lastly, this research provides information that can be used by regulators in formulating appropriate policies to minimize the adverse effects of Covid-19.
伊斯兰农村银行在实体部门拥有优先规模,这完全取决于经济状况。诚然,新冠肺炎大流行造成了严重的经济不稳定,中爪哇是印度尼西亚受这一现象影响最严重的地区之一。因此,本研究旨在通过描述性定量方法确定新冠肺炎大流行对中爪哇伊斯兰农村银行财务绩效的影响。基于目的性抽样,选取中爪哇省23家伊斯兰村镇银行作为研究样本。这项研究的结果表明,中爪哇的伊斯兰农村银行拥有非常健康的资本和流动性,这是由该银行拥有的资产质量决定的。然而,观察到OER的盈利状态并不健康,而ROA的盈利状态相当健康。这证明新冠肺炎疫情导致各家银行的盈利能力大幅下降。为了成功应对新冠肺炎疫情等事件中的潜在损失风险,银行的准备金中需要充足的资本。伊斯兰农村银行在资产管理方面更加谨慎,以保持银行的健康状况,因此,他们在储备中储存了足够的资金,以帮助他们解决类似问题。这项研究的实际意义在于,它将对银行管理层、政策制定者和银行服务用户有用。最后,这项研究提供了监管机构可用于制定适当政策的信息,以最大限度地减少新冠肺炎的不利影响。
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引用次数: 1
Genealogical Study on the Legitimacy Strategies in the Islamic Banking 伊斯兰银行合法性策略的谱系研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v13i1.1-17
Achmad Soediro, Media Kusumawardani, M. Farhan
This study aimed to explore legitimacy strategies in Islamic financial institutions andunderstand the process and reason for their shifting over time. A reflective approach was used towards literature data sources and a thematic analysis of interview results. Islamic Banking and financial institutions were seeking a legitimacy strategy by adopting sharia compliance to distinguish them from conventional banks. This study examined the development of Indonesia's Islamic banking and assessed responses from participants with an Islamic banking background. The results showed that the legitimacy strategy of Islamic banking changes over time. Initially, it used labeling, but the stakeholders' pressures and demands have led Islamic banking to change its strategy. It has moved through integrating financial and non-financial performance to a sharia compliance strategy. This study contributes to understanding Islamic banking's legitimacy strategy that has developed over time. Additionally, it helps develop a better legitimacy strategy in line with the future philosophical and ideological basis of Islamicbanking. 
本研究旨在探讨伊斯兰金融机构的合法性策略,并了解其随时间变化的过程和原因。对文献数据来源和访谈结果的专题分析采用了反思性方法。伊斯兰银行和金融机构正在寻求一种合法性战略,采取遵守伊斯兰教法的做法,以区别于传统银行。本研究考察了印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行的发展,并评估了具有伊斯兰银行背景的参与者的反应。结果表明,伊斯兰银行的合法性策略随着时间的推移而变化。最初,它使用了标签,但利益相关者的压力和要求导致伊斯兰银行改变了策略。它已经将财务和非财务绩效整合到伊斯兰教法合规战略中。这项研究有助于理解伊斯兰银行随着时间的推移而发展的合法性策略。此外,它有助于制定符合伊斯兰银行未来哲学和意识形态基础的更好的合法性战略。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Bank Resilience: Financial and Sharia Performance During Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia 伊斯兰银行的韧性:印度尼西亚2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的财务和伊斯兰教法绩效
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v13i1.18-30
R. Hanafi, Abdul Rohman, Sutapa Sutapa
This study investigates the resilience of Islamic banks during the Covid-19 pandemic using indicators of financial and sharia performance. The sample consists of 13 out of 14 Islamic banks registered with the financial services authority (OJK). One sample was excluded due to incomplete annual report data. The data assembled ranged from 2018, two years before Covid-19 until 2020 during the pandemic. Furthermore, the mean difference test was carried out on financial and sharia performance by comparing data before and during Covid-19. The results showed that during the pandemic, the financial performance proxied by capital adequacy ratio, non-performing financing, and financing to deposit ratio was higher, while profitability showed a decrease. Meanwhile, sharia performance, which reflects sharia principles and social values increased. Both performances were not significantly different when the data before and during the pandemic was compared. Therefore, Islamic banks show resilience when a crisis, specifically Covid-19 occurs.
本研究利用财务和伊斯兰教法绩效指标调查了伊斯兰银行在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的抵御能力。样本包括在金融服务管理局(OJK)注册的14家伊斯兰银行中的13家。1个样本因年报数据不完整而被排除。收集的数据范围从2019冠状病毒病前两年的2018年到大流行期间的2020年。此外,通过比较Covid-19之前和期间的数据,对财务和伊斯兰教绩效进行了平均差异检验。结果表明,疫情期间,以资本充足率、不良融资、融资存款比为指标的财务业绩较高,盈利能力下降。与此同时,反映伊斯兰教法原则和社会价值观的伊斯兰教法表现有所提高。当比较大流行之前和期间的数据时,这两种表现没有显著差异。因此,伊斯兰银行在危机,特别是新冠疫情发生时表现出弹性。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Persepsi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAI Yasni Bungo Terhadap Perbankan Syariah
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.51311/istikhlaf.v4i2.501
Armita Sari, Busriadi, Prengki Ade Candra
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui Persepsi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAI Yasni Bungo Terhadap Perbankan Syariah setelah menjadi nasabah Bank Syariah. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yang mana penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengunpulkan fakta-fakta yang ada dan menggambarkan serta mengungkapkan suatu masalah dan keadaan yang sesuai dengan kejadian di lapangan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Persepsi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAI Yasni Bungo yang sudah menjadi nasabah Bank Syariah dan sudah memahami perbankan syariah memiliki kesadaran yang cukup tinggi sedangkan Persepsi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAI Yasni Bungo yang belum menjadi nasabah Bank Syariah dan belum begitu memahami perbankan syariah disebabkan karena terbatasnya informasi yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa dan kurangnya praktek langsung mata kuliah perbankan syariah yang menyebabkan mahasiswa kesulitan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang bank syariah.
这项研究的目的是了解伊斯兰经济学和商业学院的学生对伊斯兰银行的看法,他们后来成为伊斯兰银行的客户。本研究的方法是描述性质的研究方法,这项研究试图mengunpulkan哪个事实的描述和表达有问题,在场上状态的事件根据伊斯兰经济学院学生感知的研究成果和商业IAI Yasni Bungo已经成为伊斯兰银行和客户的感知理解伊斯兰银行有足够高的意识而伊斯兰经济学院学生和企业IAI Yasni Bungo未成为银行客户的伊斯兰教法和对伊斯兰银行的了解程度较低,是由于学生掌握的信息有限,而且缺乏伊斯兰银行直接实践,这使得学生很难描述伊斯兰银行。
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引用次数: 0
Pelaksanaan Manajemen Promosi D’besto Cabang Dharmasraya Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Manajemen Syari’ah 《十二使徒行传》是《十二使徒行传》的主要部分
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.51311/istikhlaf.v4i2.503
Ferawati, Ujang Ruhyat Syamsoni
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan manajemen promosi yang dilakukan oleh D’besto cabang Dharmasraya dan mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan manajemen syari’ah terhadap pelaksanaan manajemen promosi yang dilakukan oleh D’besto cabang Dharmasraya. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Penulisan ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research), yaitu dengan cara terjun langsung ke lokasi penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun data dari penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder yang kemudian dinalisisi dengan metode analisa deskripsif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh di lapangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pelaksanaan manajemen promosi yang dilakukan oleh D’besto cabang Dharmasraya adalah dengan melalui bauran promosi yang terdiri dari: pertama, advertising (periklanan) menggunakan brosur, billboard (papan iklan), dan packaging (pengemasan). Kedua, Public relations (hubungan masyarakat) melalui radio dan media sosial facebook, instagram dan twitter. Ketiga, Sales promotions (promosi penjualan) dengan cara memberikan potongan harga (discount) untuk menu makanan dan minuman tertentu kepada konsumen pada waktu-waktu tertentu, seperti hari raya idul fitri atau ramadhan. Tinjauan manajemen syari’ah terhadap pelaksanaan manajemen promosi yang dilakukan oleh D’besto cabang Dharmasraya sudah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip manajemen syari’ah dengan memenuhi sembilah poin yaitu: Taqwa, Shidq (jujur), Al-‘Adl (adil), Khidmah (pelayanan yang baik), tepat janji, Al-Amanah (dapat dipercaya), Khusnudz Dzann (berbaik sangka), sportif/fair dan tidak ada risywah (suap).
本研究旨在探讨达摩司分会D 'besto如何执行升职管理,并了解伊斯兰教对达摩司分会D 'besto进行的推广管理的审查。这种研究具有描述性的性质。这篇文章使用现场研究,也就是直接进入研究地点。有观察、采访和记录的数据收集技术。至于组成这项研究的数据的主要和次要数据然后dinalisisi deskripsif定性分析的方法。在球场上所获得的研究结果可以得出结论,执行D 'besto Dharmasraya分部所做的促销管理是通过以上文章组成的:第一,促销广告(广告)使用广告牌,广告牌(手册),packaging(包装)。其次,通过广播和社交媒体facebook、instagram和twitter进行公共关系。第三,促销推销员推销)通过给折扣(折扣)为了某些特定的食物和饮料菜单向消费者,比如庆祝开斋节或斋月。管理评审syari 'ah分部的促销管理执行由D 'besto Dharmasraya已经符合syari管理原则和履行sembilah 'ah分:瓦的Shidq(诚实),Al -’是(公平),Khidmah(良好的服务),就保证Al-Amanah(可信),Khusnudz Dzann(帮我以为),运动/博览会,没有risywah(贿赂)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Muqtasid Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
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