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Pemanfaatan Barang Gadai Menurut Sayyid Sabiq (Studi Komparatif) 根据Sayyid Sabiq(比较研究)
Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.51311/istikhlaf.v5i1.499
Ujang Ruhyat Syamsoni
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapat Sayyid Sabiq tentang gadai, serta untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan barang gadai menurut Sayyid Sabiq dan menurut fuqaha lainnya. Penelitian ini bersifat study pustaka (library research) sebagai data primer adalah karya Sayyid Sabiq dalam kitab Fiqh-al-Sunnah Juz III. Agar pembahasan lebih terarah maka penulis menggunakan metode Deskriptif Analitik, yang dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan Content Analisis, yaitu menganalisiskan berbagai pendapat tentang konsep gadai dan pemanfaatan barang gadai selanjutnya diambil suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan barang gadai para ulama berbeda pendapat Menurut Ulama Syafi’iyah yang mempunyai hak atas manfaat barang gadai adalah rahin, walaupun marhun berada di bawah kekuasaan murtahin. Menurut ulama Malikiyah murtahin hanya dapat memanfaatkan harta benda barang gadaian atas izin pemilik barang dengan syarat tertentu. Menurut pendapat ulama Hanabilah, membagi marhun menjadi dua kategori yaitu hewan dan bukan hewan. Apabila barang gadai berupa hewan yang tidak dapat diperah dan tidak dapat ditunggangi maka boleh menjadikannya sebagai khadam. Tetapi apabila barang gadai berupa rumah, sawah, kebun, dan sebagainya maka tidak boleh mengambil manfaatnya. Menurut ulama Hanafiyah, sesuai dengan fungsi dari barang gadai sebagai jaminan dan kepercayaan bagi penerima gadai, maka barang gadai dikuasai oleh penerima gadai. Apabila barang tersebut tidak dimanfaatkan oleh penerima gadai, maka berarti menghilangkan manfaat barang tersebut, padahal barang gadai tersebut memerlukan biaya untuk pemeliharaan. Menurut Sayyid Sabiq memanfaatkan barang gadai tidak diperbolehkan meskipun seizin orang yang menggadaikan. Tindakan orang yang memanfaatkan harta benda gadai tidak ubahnya qiradh, dan setiap bentuk qiradh yang mengalirkan manfaat adalah riba. Kecuali barang yang digadaikan berupa hewan ternak yang bisa diambil susunya, kemudian pemilik barang memberikan izin untuk memanfaatkan barang tersebut, maka penerima gadai boleh memanfaatkanya.
本研究的目的是了解Sayyid Sabiq对当铺的看法,以及根据Sayyid Sabiq和其他fuqaha网站内容的内容。这项研究是研究图书馆,因为主要数据是Sayyid Sabiq在Fiqh-al-Sunnah - Juz III的工作。为了进行更直接的讨论,作者采用了分析性描述性的方法,然后使用了内容分析,分析了对当铺概念和当铺物品使用的各种观点,然后得出了一个结论。研究表明,使用或使用教士的财产的学者与拥有拥有拥有留置权的伊斯兰教学者拉金(shafi iyah)意见存在分歧,尽管marhun被认为是在murtahin的统治下。根据神职人员的说法,玛勒基亚·穆尔塔宁只能在特定条件下获得典当物品的所有权。根据哈纳泽尔学者的观点,把马洪分为动物而不是动物两类。如果留置的物品是不能挤奶、不能骑的动物,那么可以把它当作卡扎菲。但当住宅、稻田、花园等物品被留置时,不应该有任何好处。根据Hanafiyah神职人员的说法,根据当铺作为接收器的担保和信任的作用,它由当铺老板拥有。如果它没有被当铺的人使用,那么它就意味着失去了它的好处,因为它需要维护成本。据Sayyid Sabiq说,即使得到典当人员的允许,也不允许使用留置物。使用留置物品的人的行为不如qiradh,每一种传播利益的qiradh形式都是riba。除非典当的是可以拿去牛奶的家畜,然后物主允许使用这些牲畜,否则当铺持有人可以使用它们。
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引用次数: 0
Service Quality and Corporate Image through Customer Satisfaction and Their Impact on Customer Loyalty of Bank Syariah Indonesia 印尼伊斯兰银行服务品质与企业形象透过顾客满意及其对顾客忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.46899/jeps.v11i1.418
Nurul Zakiah, U. Umiyati
This study aims to examine and analyze the effects of service quality and corporate image variables on customer satisfaction and their impact on customer loyalty. This study uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to customer of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Depok Sawangan Raya. The numbers of samples in this research is 100 respondents and uses a purposive sampling method. The method used in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS) using a data analysis tool, namely SmartPLS 3.0. The results of this study indicate that the quality of service has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, while corporate image does not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. The quality of service has a significant effect on customer loyalty, while the corporate of image has no significant effect on customer loyalty. Service quality has a significant effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction, while corporate image has no significant effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction.
本研究旨在检验和分析服务质量和企业形象变量对顾客满意的影响,以及它们对顾客忠诚的影响。本研究通过向印尼伊斯兰银行(BSI) KCP Depok Sawangan Raya的客户发放问卷来使用原始数据。本研究的样本数量为100人,采用有目的的抽样方法。本研究使用的方法是偏最小二乘(PLS),使用数据分析工具,即SmartPLS 3.0。本研究结果表明,服务质量对顾客满意有显著影响,而企业形象对顾客满意没有显著影响。服务质量对顾客忠诚有显著影响,而企业形象对顾客忠诚无显著影响。服务质量通过顾客满意对顾客忠诚有显著影响,而企业形象通过顾客满意对顾客忠诚没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency of the Use of QRIS on Increasing Sales at Le Garden Palembang Indah Mall 利用QRIS提高巨港乐花园Indah购物中心销售额的效率
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.46899/jeps.v11i1.415
A. Salim, Doly Nofiansyah
ABSTRACT The rapid development of technology and information in various digital markets, marketplaces, or platforms which provides space for SMEs to market their products, and reach various geographical areas in Indonesia and abroad. In realizing safe, easy, and efficient payments in the digital era, Bank Indonesia and the Indonesian Payment System Association (ASPI) continue to improve and develop the QRIS payment system to increase the efficiency of non-cash payment system services. This study aims to determine the practice of using Quick Response Code Indonesia Standard (QRIS) in increasing sales to MSMEs at Le Garden Palembang Indah Mall and to analyze the usage efficiencyQuick Response Code Indonesia (QRIS) on increasing sales to MSMEs at Le Garden Palembang Indah Mall. This research uses quantitative research and data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Participants in this study totaled 38 SMEs at Le Garden Palembang Indah Mall. Determination of informants using saturated sampling techniques and incidental sampling. Based on the results of research that (1) the practice of using Quick Response Code Indonesia (QRIS) to increase sales to MSMEs at Le Garden Palembang Indah Mall begins with the buyer telling the employee to make a non-cash payment, the employee will direct the buyer to scan the QR Code then type in the nominal amount to be paid, then the buyer's balance will automatically decrease. (2) efficiency of using Quick Response Code Indonesia (QRIS) on increasing sales to MSMEs at Le Garden Palembang Indah Mall refers to the measurement of results (output) and input Those who accept the existence of QRIS are satisfied, so transactions do not take a long time, make it easier and more efficient. In addition, the results obtained from the validity test rcount rtable(0.339 0.320) is declared valid, while the reliability test that rcount rtable(0.5063 0.320) is stated to be reliable, so it can be concluded that the use of QRIS is very efficient.
各种数字市场、市场或平台的技术和信息的快速发展为中小企业销售其产品提供了空间,并到达印度尼西亚和国外的各个地理区域。为了在数字时代实现安全、便捷和高效的支付,印度尼西亚银行和印度尼西亚支付系统协会(ASPI)继续改进和发展QRIS支付系统,以提高非现金支付系统服务的效率。本研究旨在确定使用快速响应代码印度尼西亚标准(QRIS)的做法,以增加销售给中小微企业在乐花园巨港Indah Mall,并分析使用效率快速响应代码印度尼西亚(QRIS)增加销售给中小微企业在乐花园巨港Indah Mall。本研究采用定量研究和数据收集技术,采用观察法、访谈法、问卷调查法和文献法。本研究的参与者共38家中小企业在乐花园巨港Indah购物中心。利用饱和抽样技术和附带抽样确定举报人。根据研究结果:(1)在Le Garden Palembang Indah Mall,使用印尼快速响应码(QRIS)增加中小微企业销售额的做法首先是买家告诉员工进行非现金支付,员工会指示买家扫描二维码,然后输入要支付的名义金额,然后买家的余额会自动减少。(2)在Le Garden Palembang Indah Mall使用Quick Response Code Indonesia (QRIS)增加对中小微企业的销售额的效率是指对结果(输出)和输入的衡量。接受QRIS存在的人是满意的,因此交易不需要很长时间,使其更容易和更高效。另外,效度测试rcount rtable(0.339 0.320)得到的结果被声明为有效,而信度测试rcount rtable(0.5063 0.320)得到的结果被声明为可靠,因此可以得出结论,QRIS的使用是非常有效的。
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引用次数: 0
The Prospect for Establishing of Islamic Cooperatives in Bunyu District, North Kalimantan 北加里曼丹邦尤地区建立伊斯兰合作社的前景
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.46899/jeps.v11i1.424
Ivan Fernanda, Nining Nurhasanah, D. Putri
This study aims to determine the prospects and potential for establishing sharia cooperatives in Bunyu District. The research method used is descriptive analysis to describe, present, or interpret literature data and interview results in the form of data presentation in the form of tables, graphs, pictures, and others, obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) Bulungan Regency and interviews using analysis TOWS (Treath, Opportunity, Weakness, Strength), IFAS and IFES. From the results of the analysis carried out resulted in several strategies that were very suitable for the conditions that existed in Bunyu District. The establishment of sharia cooperatives in Bunyu District has a very high opportunity to develop the economy of the people of Bunyu District, especially SMEs and fishermen. Plus support from the local government will also make it easier to prepare business capital with an easier loan system. Based on the results of research on the establishment of sharia cooperatives in Bunyu District, it has very good potential so that it can be concluded that the establishment of Islamic cooperatives in Bunyu District has a very high chance of developing the community's economy.
本研究旨在确定在Bunyu地区建立伊斯兰教合作社的前景和潜力。使用的研究方法是描述性分析,以表格,图表,图片等形式的数据展示形式描述,呈现或解释文献数据和访谈结果,从中央统计局(BPS) Bulungan摄政获得,并使用分析TOWS (Treath, Opportunity, Weakness, Strength), IFAS和IFES进行访谈。根据所进行的分析结果,得出了几项非常适合Bunyu区现有条件的战略。在Bunyu地区建立伊斯兰教合作社有很大的机会发展Bunyu地区人民的经济,特别是中小企业和渔民。此外,地方政府的支持也将使企业更容易通过更宽松的贷款体系准备商业资本。根据对在Bunyu区建立伊斯兰合作社的研究结果,它具有非常好的潜力,因此可以得出结论,在Bunyu区建立伊斯兰合作社发展社区经济的机会非常高。
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引用次数: 0
Social Impact Analysis of BAZNAS’s Smart Nunukan program in Nunukan Regency Using the SROI method 运用SROI方法分析BAZNAS的智能努努坎项目在努努坎摄政中的社会影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.46899/jeps.v11i1.423
Hesti Purnama Sari, A. Hermawan, D. Putri
The aim of this research is to determine the social impacts received by Stakeholders from the Nunukan scholarship program for underprivileged recipients in the Baznas district of Nunukan, and to determine the value of these social impacts compared to the amount of investment made by the Baznas district of Nunukan, calculated using the SROI ratio. The sample for this study are recipients of the Nunukan Smart scholarship program in the Baznas district of Nunukan. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaires. The research methodology used is a quasi-qualitative method, which is a design of post positivism. The result of this research is an SROI ratio of 21:1, which means that for every Rp. 1 invested in the Baznas district of Nunukan in its Nunukan Smart program, Rp. 21 of social impact will be created.
本研究的目的是确定利益相关者从努努坎巴兹纳斯地区贫困受助人的努努坎奖学金计划中获得的社会影响,并确定这些社会影响的价值与努努坎巴兹纳斯地区的投资额相比,使用SROI比率计算。本研究的样本是努努坎巴兹纳斯地区努努坎智能奖学金项目的接受者。通过访谈和问卷调查收集数据。研究方法采用准定性方法,是一种后实证主义的设计。本研究的结果是SROI比率为21:1,这意味着在Nunukan的Baznas地区,在其Nunukan智能计划中每投资1卢比,将产生21卢比的社会影响。
{"title":"Social Impact Analysis of BAZNAS’s Smart Nunukan program in Nunukan Regency Using the SROI method","authors":"Hesti Purnama Sari, A. Hermawan, D. Putri","doi":"10.46899/jeps.v11i1.423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46899/jeps.v11i1.423","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to determine the social impacts received by Stakeholders from the Nunukan scholarship program for underprivileged recipients in the Baznas district of Nunukan, and to determine the value of these social impacts compared to the amount of investment made by the Baznas district of Nunukan, calculated using the SROI ratio. The sample for this study are recipients of the Nunukan Smart scholarship program in the Baznas district of Nunukan. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaires. The research methodology used is a quasi-qualitative method, which is a design of post positivism. The result of this research is an SROI ratio of 21:1, which means that for every Rp. 1 invested in the Baznas district of Nunukan in its Nunukan Smart program, Rp. 21 of social impact will be created.","PeriodicalId":55776,"journal":{"name":"Muqtasid Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84342380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Halal Certificate, Food Quality and Price on Consumers’ Decision in Buying Aqeeqah Products 清真认证、食品质量和价格对消费者购买产品决策的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.46899/jeps.v11i1.422
D. Pebriani, Donny Setiawan, Ai Nur Bayinah
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of halal certificates, food quality, and price on purchasing decisions. The research method is quantitative. The data are collected using a questionnaire. The dependent variable is the purchase decision and the independent variable is the halal certificate, food quality, and price on the purchase decision of Aqeeqah products in Tangerang Regency. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. This study shows that halal certificates have no significant effect on purchasing decisions for Aqeeqah products in Tangerang District, while food quality and price have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for Aqeeqah products in Tangerang District. The results of the research from the simultaneous test of halal certificate variables, food quality, and price have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. This shows that people living in Tangerang Regency prioritize food quality and price rather than the legality of halal certificates when buying Aqeeqah products.
本研究的目的是分析清真证书、食品质量和价格对购买决策的影响。研究方法是定量的。数据是通过问卷调查收集的。因变量为购买决策,自变量为清真证书、食品质量和价格对Tangerang县Aqeeqah产品购买决策的影响。使用的数据分析方法是多元线性回归。本研究发现,清真证书对Tangerang地区Aqeeqah产品的购买决策没有显著影响,而食品质量和价格对Tangerang地区Aqeeqah产品的购买决策有显著影响。研究结果表明,同时检测清真证书变量、食品质量和价格对购买决策有显著影响。这表明,在购买Aqeeqah产品时,居住在Tangerang Regency的人们优先考虑的是食品的质量和价格,而不是清真证书的合法性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of PIXY Cosmetics Purchase Factors PIXY化妆品购买因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.46899/jeps.v11i1.383
Tiolina Evi, Ignatius Septo Pramesworo
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of product quality, price and promotion on purchasing decisions of fairy cosmetics. The data used in this study were obtained from primary data using a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents who use pixy cosmetics who live in Jakarta, which were determined using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis used in this study was multiple linear analysis, which was processed using the SPSS version 25 application. The results showed that product quality had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, Price had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, Motivation had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions . The promotion waas the most dominant influence compared to others.
本研究的目的是分析产品品质、价格和促销对仙女化妆品购买决策的影响。本研究中使用的数据来自于对居住在雅加达的100名使用pixy化妆品的受访者的调查问卷的原始数据,这些调查问卷采用有目的的抽样技术确定。本研究中使用的分析是多元线性分析,使用SPSS version 25应用程序进行处理。结果显示,产品质量对采购决策有正向显著影响,价格对采购决策有正向显著影响,动机对采购决策有正向显著影响。与其他因素相比,晋升是最主要的影响因素。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Promosi Tabungan Haji Mabrur dalam Menarik Minat Nasabah pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Cabang Pembantu Rimbo Bujang 2
Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.51311/istikhlaf.v5i1.511
Ita Ulfa Wafiq Aniqah, M. Zaki
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi pemasaran syariah produk tabungan haji di BSI KCP Rimbo Bujang 2. Faktor apa saja yang menghambat produk tabungan haji Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Rimbo Bujang 2. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian, kurangnya pengenalan produk BSI khususnya produk tabungan haji kepada masyarakat. sehingga nasabah produk tabungan haji di BSI KCP Rimbo Bujang 2 setiap tahunnya mengalami kenaikan yang tidak signifikan. BSI harus lebih kompetitif dalam memasarkan produk tabungan haji ini agar masyarakat lebih tertarik menggunakan jasa bank. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan di BSI adalah dengan melakukan promosi pengenalan produk, kemudian membuka cabang di seluruh Indonesia terutama di daerah/desa untuk memudahkan masyarakat.
本研究的目的是了解和分析hajji储蓄产品BSI KCP Rimbo Bujang 2的伊斯兰营销策略。任何阻碍印尼伊斯兰银行KCP Rimbo Bujang 2储蓄产品的因素。采用的研究方法是描述性质的研究,通过观察、采访、文档和推论收集数据的方法。研究发现,BSI产品识别不足,尤其是朝觐储蓄产品对公众的介绍。因此,BSI KCP Rimbo Bujang 2的朝觐储蓄产品每年都在大幅增加。BSI在销售哈吉储蓄产品时应该更有竞争力,这样人们就会对银行服务更感兴趣。在BSI可以用来增加收入的一种方法是进行产品推广,然后在印尼各地开设分支机构,特别是在农村地区,以促进社区的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Preferensi Mahasiswa Terhadap Keputusan Memilih Kuliah di Institut Agama Islam Yasni Bungo (Studi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAI Yasni Bungo) 学生对选择上伊斯兰宗教学院的决定的偏好(学生对伊斯兰经济和商业学院的研究)
Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.51311/istikhlaf.v4i2.500
Edo Wiranata, Neti Zuhelti, Isamuddin
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh reputasi, persepsi biaya  pendidikan, dan persepsi lokasi terhadap preferensi mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis Islam dalam memilih IAI Yasni Bungo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. hasil penelitian menunjukkan Reputasi, Persepsi Biaya pendidikan, dan Lokasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap preferensi mahasiswa memilih kuliah di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Yasni Bungo, hal ini disebabkan karena adanya pengaruh antara reputasi, persepsi biaya pendidikan, dan persepsi lokasi dalam diri mahasiswa IAI YASNI yang berdampak pada peningkatan preferensi mahasiswa memilih kuliah di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Yasni Bungo.
研究的目的是确定声誉、教育成本和位置对伊斯兰经济和商业学院学生偏好的影响本研究采用的是定量研究与描述性方法。研究结果表明,学生的声誉、教育成本和位置共同影响了他们对伊斯兰宗教学院经济和商业学院的偏好。以及对艾雅斯尼学生的位置的看法,这影响了学生更倾向于在伊斯兰宗教学院的经济和商业学院学习。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Penetapan Harga Jual Cabai dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam di Pasar Tradisional Dusun Pasar Lubuk Landai Kabupaten Bungo
Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.51311/istikhlaf.v4i2.507
Ahmad Fauzi, Sopriyanto
Penelitian ini berfokus pada Penetapan Harga Jual Cabai Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Di Pasar Tradisional Dusun Lubuk Landai Kabupaten Bungo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dimana penulis datang langsung ke pedagang Cabai dan pembeli Di Pasar Tradisional Dusun Lubuk Landai Kabupaten Bungo. Pedagang cabai Di Pasar Tradisional Dusun Lubuk Landai menerapkan metode penetapan berbasis biaya. Harga cabai dihitung dari biaya-biaya pengeluaran, baik produksi barang, transport dan lain sebagainya. Ditambah dengan margin keuntungan yang diinginkan dan hasilnya itulah harga jual cabai dijual. Konsep penetapan harga yang adil dalam ekonomi Islam sesuai dengan ajaran Al-Qur’an dan Al-Sunnah, maka harus mewujudkan jual beli yang terjadi dengan cara saling ridho dan tidak saling menzhalimi, harganya sudah adil, mekanisme penetapan harganya berorientasi pada kesejahteraan, dan konsep Islam penentuan harganya harus dilakukan oleh kekuatan permintaan dan penawaran.
这项研究的重点是从伊斯兰经济的角度来看待辣椒在传统市场上的邦戈区农村农村地区的销售价格。本研究采用的是定量研究与描述性方法。作者使用了一种现场研究类型,作者直接接触到辣椒商人和在传统市场上的商人以及买家在蹦极区。菜市场上的辣椒商人采用了一种以成本为基础的种植方法。辣椒的价格是由生产、生产、运输等费用计算出来的。再加上预期的利润率和结果,这就是辣椒的销售价格。伊斯兰经济中公平的定价概念符合伊斯兰教教义'an Al-Sunnah,就必须实现买卖方式发生了多和对方互相menzhalimi,价格已经不公平、福利制定价格导向机制和概念定位伊斯兰价格必须由供给和需求的力量。
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引用次数: 0
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Muqtasid Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
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