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Digital Platform, Financial Literacy and Motivation on Generation Z's Decision to Invest in Islamic Stocks: A Structural Equation Modelling Analysis 数字平台、金融素养与Z世代投资伊斯兰股票的动机——结构方程模型分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v13i2.112-126
Any Tsalasatul Fitriyah, N. Rahmawati
This study aims to determine the relationship between the measurement and structural models of digital platform, financial literacy, motivation, and Generation Z's decision to invest in Islamic stocks. Furthermore, this study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis and involves more than two variables, with 123 respondents from West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, who actively invest in Islamic stocks, providing accurate information through multivariate analysis. The study found that digital platforms and motivation have a significant impact on Generation Z's decision to invest in Islamic stocks, while financial literacy has an insignificant effect. However, the analysis results indicated that financial literacy has indirectly motivated them to invest in these types of stocks through motivation. This suggests that digital platforms and motivation play a crucial role in investment decisions. Therefore, service providers need to continuously develop digital applications as transaction tools to cater to the needs of Generation Z. Additionally, improving financial literacy is crucial to increasing people's investment skills, even though it may not directly affect investment decisions.
本研究旨在确定数字平台的测量和结构模型、金融素养、动机和Z世代投资伊斯兰股票的决定之间的关系。此外,本研究使用结构方程建模(SEM)分析,涉及两个以上的变量,来自印度尼西亚西努沙登加拉的123名受访者积极投资伊斯兰股票,通过多元分析提供了准确的信息。研究发现,数字平台和动机对Z世代投资伊斯兰股票的决定有显著影响,而金融素养的影响微乎其微。然而,分析结果表明,金融知识通过激励间接激励他们投资这些类型的股票。这表明,数字平台和动机在投资决策中发挥着至关重要的作用。因此,服务提供商需要不断开发数字应用程序作为交易工具,以满足Z世代的需求。此外,提高金融素养对于提高人们的投资技能至关重要,尽管这可能不会直接影响投资决策。
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引用次数: 0
What are the Determinants Affecting the Financing Risk in Indonesian Sharia Rural Banks? 影响印尼伊斯兰农村银行融资风险的决定因素是什么?
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v13i2.143-159
S. Suhel, Abdul Bashir, I. Asngari, Ichsan Hamidi
Rapid and dynamic changes in the financial and economic systems are posing various risks and instabilities to Islamic banking institutions. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of macroeconomic factors and bank abilities on financing risk in Indonesia. In this analysis, the 2005-2019 sharia banking statistics at 92 rural banks were emphasized in the country. A panel data regression was also employed with the fixed effect method during the experimental procedure. The results showed a negative and significant relationship between economic growth, FDR (financing to deposit ratio), and CAR (capital adequacy ratio) toward financing risk. Moreover, a positive and significant relationship was found between the benchmark loan rate on financing risk, although inflation had no significant effect. Economic growth was also a key factor influencing financing risk in the sharia rural banks sector. Based on these results, banking regulators were found to operate according to sharia principles, to selectively optimize and carefully monitor financial distribution and activities with high financing risk.
金融和经济制度的迅速和动态变化给伊斯兰银行机构带来了各种风险和不稳定性。因此,本研究旨在探讨宏观经济因素和银行能力对印尼融资风险的影响。在这项分析中,强调了该国92家农村银行2005-2019年的伊斯兰银行统计数据。在实验过程中,采用固定效应法进行面板数据回归。结果显示,经济增长、融资存款比(FDR)和资本充足率(CAR)与融资风险呈显著负相关。此外,基准贷款利率与融资风险之间存在显著的正相关关系,而通货膨胀对融资风险没有显著影响。经济增长也是影响伊斯兰农村银行部门融资风险的一个关键因素。基于这些结果,我们发现银行监管机构根据伊斯兰教原则运作,有选择地优化和仔细监控资金分配和高风险融资活动。
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引用次数: 0
Intention to Use Islamic Mobile Banking: Integration of Technology Acceptance Model and Theory of Planned Behavior with Trust 使用伊斯兰手机银行的意图:技术接受模型和计划行为理论与信任的融合
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v13i2.127-142
Joko Setyono
This study intended to examine the variables influencing the interest in mobile banking at three Islamic banks in Yogyakarta, namely BSI, Mualamat, and BCA Syariah. The quantitative method was employed, alongside the integration of the TAM and TPB approaches with trust. Sampling was conducted using the purposive method, with questionnaires as the data collection technique. A total of 118 Yogyakarta Islamic mobile banking customers and users constituted the respondents. The data were analyzed with Warp PLS 6.0 analysis tool using the Multivariate SEM-PLS method. Subsequently, the SEM-PLS analysis results showed a high level of interest in Islamic mobile banking by customers. Islamic mobile banking simplifies financial transactions and boosts efficiency and productivity. The results of this study are anticipated to increase the standard of mobile banking services and customer service.
本研究旨在研究影响移动银行在日惹三家伊斯兰银行,即BSI, Mualamat和BCA伊斯兰银行的兴趣的变量。采用定量方法,并结合TAM和TPB方法与信任。抽样采用目的法,以问卷调查为数据收集手段。共有118名日惹伊斯兰手机银行客户和用户构成了调查对象。采用多元SEM-PLS方法,采用Warp PLS 6.0分析工具对数据进行分析。随后,SEM-PLS分析结果显示,客户对伊斯兰手机银行的兴趣很高。伊斯兰手机银行简化了金融交易,提高了效率和生产力。预计这项研究的结果将提高手机银行服务和客户服务的水平。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kemudahan dan Manfaat Mobile Banking Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Jurusan Perbankan Syari’ah UIN Sumatera Utara 移动银行的便利和好处对Syari银行银行学生满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.53491/elmudhorib.v3i1.437
Jelita Handayani Rambe, Kiki Andrea Putri Hasibuan
Mobile banking services provided by Islamic banks offer various conveniences to satisfy some people with ease of transaction. This study aims to determine partially and simultaneously the convenience and benefits of mobile banking and the influence of the most dominant variables on student satisfaction studying Islamic banking at UIN North Sumatra. This research uses quantitative techniques and literature study. The survey sample consisted of 100 respondents who were undergraduate students at UIN North Sumatra and undergraduate students in Islamic banking who used mobile banking. This data collection model uses a survey. The results showed that (a) the "convenience" and "benefit" variables partially had a positive and significant effect on student satisfaction when using mobile banking, and (b) the "convenience" and "service" and "benefit" variables. This also affects student satisfaction with the use of mobile banking. (C) The variable "Convenience" is the most dominant variable affecting customer satisfaction with the use of mobile banking.
伊斯兰银行提供的手机银行服务提供了各种便利,以满足一些人的交易便利。本研究旨在部分和同时确定手机银行的便利和好处,以及在北苏门答腊岛学习伊斯兰银行的学生满意度的最主要变量的影响。本研究采用定量方法和文献研究法。调查样本包括100名受访者,他们是北苏门答腊大学的本科生和使用移动银行的伊斯兰银行专业的本科生。这个数据收集模型使用调查。结果表明:(a)“便利”和“效益”变量对学生使用手机银行的满意度有部分正向显著影响;(b)“便利”和“服务”、“效益”变量对学生使用手机银行的满意度有正向显著影响。这也影响了学生对手机银行使用的满意度。(C)“便利性”是影响客户使用手机银行满意度的最主要变量。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA MARKET PLACE SHOPEE 价格和促销对消费者对SHOPEE市场的兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.53491/elmudhorib.v3i1.439
Marwati Setiawan, M. Wahib, A. Amris, Abdul Karman
The Effect of Price and Promotion on Consumer Purchase Interest at Shopee Marketplace (a Case Study on Students of IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua) is the result of quantitative research which aims to answer the question about the effect of price and promotion on consumer purchase interest at shopee marketplace among students of IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua. The research method used was quantitative research. The population in this research were students of IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua academic year 2016 until 2019. The technique of sample selection was simple random sampling and obtained 89 respondents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. Data analysis test used SPSS 16.0 application. The research results show that price partially influences consumer purchase interest at shopee marketplace. This is proven by the value of t count in the amount of 2.940 and significance 0.004. Promotion partially influences consumer purchase interest at shopee marketplace. This is proven by t count value 2.846 and the significance 0.006. While based on the result of the simultaneous test of statistic calculation, it can be concluded that price and promotion simultaneously influence consumer purchase interest at shopee marketplace. This is proven by the value of F count 22.736 and significance value 0.000 and determination coefficient 0.346 which means that consumer purchase interest can be explained by price and promotion variables in the amount of 34,6% while the rest is explained by other variables that were not investigated in this research.
价格和促销对消费者在Shopee市场购买兴趣的影响(以IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua学生为例)是定量研究的结果,旨在回答价格和促销对IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua学生在Shopee市场购买兴趣的影响。研究方法为定量研究。本研究中的人口是IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua 2016至2019学年的学生。抽样方法为简单随机抽样,共获得89名调查对象。数据收集技术采用问卷调查。数据分析技术采用多元线性回归。数据分析检验采用SPSS 16.0软件。研究结果表明,价格对消费者在店铺市场的购买兴趣有部分影响。t计数的值为2.940,显著性为0.004,证明了这一点。促销在一定程度上影响消费者在shopee marketplace的购买兴趣。t计数值为2.846,显著性为0.006。而根据统计计算的同时检验结果,可以得出价格和促销同时影响消费者在shopee marketplace的购买兴趣。通过F count的值22.736,显著性值0.000,决定系数0.346证明了这一点,即消费者的购买兴趣可以被价格和促销变量解释的数量为34.6%,而其余的可以被本研究未研究的其他变量解释。
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引用次数: 1
Penerapan Prinsip Kehatian Hatian ( Prudential Banking Principle ) Dalam Akad Pembiayaan Pada Perbankan Syariah Dalam Tinjauan Sadd Dzari’ah
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.51311/istikhlaf.v4i1.446
Imam Kamaluddin, Alfiansyah Topandi Harahap, Mulyono Jamal
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip kehati hatian (prudential banking principle) yang terdapat di dalam hukum perbankan di Indonesia yang ditinjau dalam sadd dzari’ah. Di dalam Undang Undang Nomor 10 tahun 1998 tentang perbankan mewajibkan seluruh lembaga perbankan untuk menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam seluruh fasilitasnya baik dalam pemberian pembiayaan dan dalam aspek internal perbankan. Dalam perbankan syariah pemberian akad pembiayaan sangat diminati oleh masyarakat, namun, sejatinya akad pembiayaan sangat rentan akan risiko yang terjadi baik akan risiko eksternal maupun internal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan ( library research) dengan menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan bahwasanya penerapan prinsip kehati- hatian pada sektor perbankan bertujuan untuk menjaga tingkat kesehatan bank, dengan begitu maka kondisi bank akan selalu sehat, liquid dan solvent. Karna menjaga kepercayaan masyarakat merupakan suatu keharusan yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh perbankan. Dikarenakan Sektor perbankan merupakan suatu bisnis yang menjanjikan suatu keuntungan yang besar dan penuh resiko, dibutuhkan suatu model pengelolaan yang baik dan prudent dalam setiap aktivitasnya khususnya dalam pembiayaan yang membutuhkan dana yang besar  yang berasal dari tabungan maupun deposito, yang rawan akan perilaku menyimpang ( moral hazard) dan adverse selection. Oleh karena itu penerapan prinsip prudential banking principle dengan dimaksudkan untuk mencegah segala sesuatu jalan menuju kerusakan adalah sesuai dengan hukum islam dan dalam kajian ushul fiqh yaitu sadd dzari’ah.
本研究旨在探讨在印度尼西亚sadd dzari ah所见的《审核法银行原则》中的应用情况。1998年《银行法》第10条规定,所有银行机构在提供资金和银行内部方面都应遵守严格的原则。伊斯兰银行向阿卡德提供资金引起了公众的极大兴趣,但真正的阿卡德融资很容易受到外部和内部风险的风险的影响。该研究是一项定性研究,利用图书馆研究得出一个结论,即在银行行业中谨慎原则的严格应用旨在保持银行的健康水平,从而保持银行的健康、流动性和溶剂状态。因为保持公众的信任是银行业必须采取的措施。由于银行业是一种很有前途的企业有巨大的利润和充满风险,需要一种良好的管理和模型中每个活动尤其是prudent需要一笔可观的资金的融资来自和储蓄存款,软骨会越轨行为的危险(道德)和adverse selection。因此,pt - dential banciple原则的应用,旨在防止任何事情在损害的道路上,是符合伊斯兰法律和ushul fiqh的研究,sadd dzari ah。
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引用次数: 0
Capital Access For Micro Small Medium Enterprises 中小微企业的资金获取
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.46899/jeps.v10i2.375
Evi Christine Tambunan, Kamaludin Enuh, Ubaidullah Ubaidullah, Mariati Tamba
Along with the development, various factors are needed including in terms of capital which must be continuously fulfilled to continue distribution activities from producers to consumers. Ease of access to capital for MSMEs includes the ease of requirements in applying for formal financing so that business people do not choose personal or non-formal loans which can be said to have less stable capital availability. These easy requirements, even accompanied by light financing services, greatly encourage business people to develop their businesses so that they continue to receive circular financing. The research uses literature research. The data collection method used is the documentation method. The data analysis emphasis on disclosing the content (essence) aspects of several existing propositions. Furthermore, this method is the nature of the review of various theories and analyses. The results of his research SME usually use business capital from personal pockets or joint capital with partners at the beginning of establishing a business. MSMEs are important because compared to large companies, external sources of MSME financing are limited in terms of supply and demand. Business capital can also be interpreted from various aspects, namely capital for the first time to open a business, capital to expand the business, and capital to run daily businesses obtained from the investment model and working capital. MSME constraints on bank credit can be viewed from the demand and supply side. Efforts are being taken to increase the use of credit facilities from banking institutions by micro, small and medium enterprises by increasing access to banking to obtain credit facilities for MSMEs, strengthening MSMEs in financial, managerial, partnership, and entrepreneurial capabilities.
随着发展,需要包括资本在内的各种因素,这些因素必须不断满足,以继续从生产者到消费者的分销活动。中小微企业获得资金的便利性包括申请正式融资的便利性要求,因此商人不会选择个人或非正规贷款,可以说这些贷款的资金可用性不太稳定。这些简单的要求,甚至伴随着轻微的融资服务,极大地鼓励了商人发展他们的业务,使他们继续获得循环融资。本研究采用文献研究法。使用的数据收集方法是文档法。数据分析侧重于揭示几个现有命题的内容(本质)方面。再者,这种方法是对各种性质理论的回顾和分析。他的研究结果表明,中小企业在创业之初通常使用个人资金或与合作伙伴共同出资。中小微企业之所以重要,是因为与大公司相比,中小微企业的外部融资来源在供需方面是有限的。企业资本也可以从各个方面来解释,即首次开办企业的资金、扩大业务的资金、从投资模式和营运资金中获得的经营日常业务的资金。中小微企业对银行信贷的制约可以从需求侧和供给侧来看待。正在努力增加中小微企业从银行机构获得信贷便利的机会,增加中小微企业获得银行信贷便利的机会,加强中小微企业的财务、管理、伙伴关系和创业能力。
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引用次数: 2
The Influence of Online Food Delivery Services and Prices on Increasing Turn of Sales on Culinary Business: Case Study on Go-Food 在线送餐服务和价格对提高烹饪企业销售额的影响——以Go-Food为例
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.46899/jeps.v10i2.358
Muhammad Reynaldi, M. Kamal
This study aims to examine the effect of online food delivery services and prices on increasing sales turnover of culinary businesses in Kemang District, Bogor Regency. This research is a quantitative study with a population of Go-jek partner culinary businesses in Kemang District, Bogor Regency. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique . The number of samples is 100 culinary entrepreneurs who partner with Gofood in Kemang District, Bogor Regency. The research data were analyzed using PLS-SEM (Patial Least Square – Structural Equation Modeling) with SmartPLS software. The results of this study indicate that online food delivery services and prices have a significant effect on increasing sales turnover of culinary businesses in Kemang District, Bogor Regency. So it can be concluded that culinary business people in Kemang District, Bogor Regency need to pay attention to online food delivery services and prices as factors that result in an increase in sales turnover.  ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh layanan online food delivery dan harga terhadap peningkatan omzet penjualan bisnis kuliner di Kecamatan Kemang Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi bisnis kuliner mitra Go-jek di Kecamatan Kemang Kabupaten Bogor. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 pengusaha kuliner yang bermitra dengan Gofood di Kecamatan Kemang Kabupaten Bogor. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan PLS-SEM (Patial Least Square – Structural Equation Modeling) dengan perangkat lunak SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa layanan online food delivery dan harga memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Peningkatan Omzet penjualan bisnis kuliner di Kecamatan Kemang Kabupaten Bogor. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaku bisnis kuliner di Kecamatan Kemang Kabupaten Bogor perlu memperhatikan layanan online food delivery dan harga sebagai faktor yang mengakibatkan peningkatan omzet penjualan. Kata kunci: Go-food, Harga, Layanan Online Food Delivery, Omzet Penjualan Bisnis.
本研究旨在检视线上送餐服务及价格对提升茂物县科芒区餐饮企业营业额的影响。本研究是对茂物摄政区Go-jek合作伙伴烹饪企业人口的定量研究。本研究的抽样技术采用目的性抽样技术。样品的数量是100名烹饪企业家,他们与Gofood在茂物摄政的克芒区合作。使用SmartPLS软件对研究数据进行PLS-SEM(偏最小二乘-结构方程建模)分析。本研究结果显示,线上送餐服务及价格对提升茂物县科芒区餐饮企业营业额有显著影响。因此,可以得出结论,在茂物摄政科芒区烹饪业务的人需要关注在线外卖服务和价格,这是导致销售额增加的因素。[摘要]penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh layanan在线食品配送,dan harga terhadap peningkatan omzet penjualan bisnis kuliner di Kecamatan Kemang Kabupaten茂物。Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi bisnis kuliner mitra Go-jek di Kecamatan Kemang Kabupaten茂物。彭甘比兰的样本,彭甘比兰的样本,孟古纳肯的样本,目的抽样。Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 pengusaha kuliner yang bermitra dengan Gofood di Kecamatan Kemang Kabupaten茂物。数据分析-偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)。Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa layanan在线送餐dan harga memiliki pengaruh yang积极且重要的是,Peningkatan Omzet penjualan bisnis kuliner di Kecamatan Kemang Kabupaten茂物。Maka dapat dispulpkan bahwa pelaku bisnis kuliner di Kecamatan Kemang Kabupaten茂物网上送餐dan harga sebagai faktor yang mengakibatkan peningkatan omzet penjualan。Kata kunci: Go-food, Harga, Layanan在线食品配送,Omzet Penjualan Bisnis。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of factors affecting Micro Small and Medium Enterprises using the marketplace in the New Normal 新常态下中小微企业利用市场的影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.46899/jeps.v10i2.369
Najla Najmatul Fadhilah, A. Fitri
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the use of the marketplace by MSMEs in Tangerang City in facing the new normal seen from (1) knowledge (2) Trust (3) Motivation (4) Technology. The object of this research is the people of Tangerang City, while the sample of this research is MSME actors. The data used are primary data obtained from survey results by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents in Tangerang City. The data analysis technique used in this study used the binary logistic regression method with a significance level of 5%. The results of this study show simultaneously knowledge, belief, motivation, and technology. Has an influence on the use of matketplace by MSMEs in Tangerang City. Meanwhile, partially only knowledge (0.001) and belief (0.009) have a significant effect. Other variables, motivation (0.128) and technology (0.369) did not significantly influence the use of the marketplace by MSMEs in the city of Tangerang in facing the new normal era. Binary Logistic Regression, Marketplace, MSMEs, Utilization
本研究旨在从(1)知识(2)信任(3)动机(4)技术四个方面分析坦格朗市中小微企业面对新常态时市场利用的影响因素。本研究的对象为坦格朗市市民,研究样本为中小微企业行动者。所使用的数据是通过在坦格朗市对100名受访者发放问卷调查结果获得的原始数据。本研究的数据分析技术采用二元logistic回归方法,显著性水平为5%。本研究的结果同时显示了知识、信念、动机和技术。对坦格朗市中小微企业市场利用的影响。同时,部分只有知识(0.001)和信念(0.009)有显著影响。其他变量,动机(0.128)和技术(0.369)对坦格朗市中小微企业面对新常态的市场利用没有显著影响。二元逻辑回归,市场,中小微企业,利用
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引用次数: 0
Practice of Buying and Selling Services Using the Instagram Application 使用Instagram应用程序购买和销售服务的实践
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.46899/jeps.v10i2.366
Annisa Hafizhah, F. Firmansyah, Addys Aldizar
This study aims to review fiqh on the practice of buying and selling transactions using deposit services on the Instagram application according to contemporary scholars, namely Erwandi Tarmizi, and Oni Sahroni This research uses the descriptive analysis method. Collecting data through interviews and literature study. The results of this study indicate that buying and selling transactions using deposit services on the Instagram application are viewed from the view of contemporary cleric Dr. Erwandi Tarmizi, MA, and Dr. Oni Sahroni, MA is allowed if the custodian pays first and then delivers the goods later.
本研究旨在回顾当代学者,即Erwandi Tarmizi和Oni Sahroni在Instagram应用程序上使用存款服务买卖交易的实践。本研究采用描述性分析方法。通过访谈和文献研究收集数据。这项研究的结果表明,从当代神职人员Dr. Erwandi Tarmizi, MA和Dr. Oni Sahroni, MA的观点来看,使用Instagram应用程序上的存款服务进行买卖交易是允许的,如果托管人先付款,然后再发货。
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引用次数: 0
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Muqtasid Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
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