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THE CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY OF STUDENT WITH LOW PRIOR KNOWLEDGE WHO LEARN USING PROBLEM BASED LEARNING 运用问题型学习的低先验知识学生的批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.33477/mp.v11i1.4582
Ni Made Intan Kertiyani, Ketut Sarjana, Ulfa Lu'luilmaknun
In the twenty-first century, having an ability for thinking critically is essential. Students, including those with low prior knowledge in mathematics, are expected to have this ability. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate students' critical thinking abilities when they first start using PBL (Problem Based Learning). This study uses a qualitative approach. The research subjects consisted of two mathematics education students who were repeating lectures. The research instrument consisted of tests of critical thinking skills and interviews. The results obtained are indicators of critical thinking skills that appear well in students with low initial abilities is the interpretation of the indicators. As for the analysis of indicators, applying the solutions obtained, making inferences and concluding the results appear at an unfavorable level. These results indicate that students with low prior knowledge who study using PBL still have a low level of critical thinking.
在21世纪,具有批判性思维的能力是必不可少的。学生,包括那些对数学知识不太了解的学生,都应该具备这种能力。因此,本研究的目的是评估学生第一次开始使用PBL(基于问题的学习)时的批判性思维能力。本研究采用定性方法。研究对象是两名正在重复讲课的数学教育学生。研究工具包括批判性思维能力测试和访谈。所获得的结果是批判性思维技能的指标,在初始能力较低的学生中表现良好是对指标的解释。在指标分析方面,运用所得到的解,进行推断,得出的结果都处于不利的水平。这些结果表明,使用PBL学习的低先验知识学生仍然具有较低的批判性思维水平。
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引用次数: 0
ERRORS 8th GRADE STUDENTS SOLVE STATISTICAL LITERACY: NEWMAN PERSPECTIVE 错误八年级学生解决统计素养:纽曼的观点
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.33477/mp.v11i1.2665
Naidatul Maghfiroh, Lydia Lia Prayitno
Statistical literacy is important for students because students will be exposed to their roles as producers and consumers of data. This study describes the errors of 8th-grade students in solving statistical literacy problems based on Newman's perspective. Two students of 8th-grade students at SMPN 6 Bondowoso who made the most errors were subjects in this study. This is a qualitative descriptive study through literacy problems, documentation, and interviews. The data were analyzed based on Newman's perspective and the guidelines for answering statistical literacy questions. The results showed that there were four errors in working on statistical literacy problems were (1) misunderstanding the problem, did not write down the information in the problems; (2) transformation error, the subject incorrectly the arithmetic operation used; (3) process skill error, the subject didn’t the calculation correctly. In addition, in this error the subject did not properly carry out the settlement procedure; and (4) errors in writing the final answer, the subject incorrectly write the final answer. The cause the subject makes errors is because they are not careful and do not understand the questions given. For this reason, teachers need to familiarize their students with solving statistical literacy problems. In addition, for students who have difficulty solving literacy problems, the teacher can provide scaffolding.
统计素养对学生来说很重要,因为学生将接触到他们作为数据生产者和消费者的角色。本研究以纽曼的观点描述八年级学生在解决统计素养问题时的错误。本研究以两名犯错误最多的八年级学生为研究对象。这是一项通过读写问题、文献和访谈进行的定性描述性研究。根据Newman的观点和回答统计素养问题的指导方针对数据进行分析。结果表明,在统计素养题中存在四种错误:(1)误解问题,没有记下问题中的信息;(2)变换错误,主语不正确地使用了算术运算;(3)处理技能错误,受试者没有正确计算。此外,在这一错误中,主体没有正确执行和解程序;(4)写最终答案错误,主语错误地写出最终答案。被试犯错误的原因是他们不小心,不理解所给的问题。因此,教师需要让学生熟悉如何解决统计素养问题。此外,对于解决读写问题有困难的学生,老师可以提供脚手架。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF THE POWER OF TWO METHOD.ON MATHEMATICAL REASONING ABILITY OF CLASS VIII MTs DARUL ABROR KEDUNGJATI PURBALINGGA 效果幂二法。论八年级学生的数学推理能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.33477/mp.v11i1.4123
Khotimatun Amalia, Fitria Zana Kumala
Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode The Power of Two terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa pada materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII MTs Daru Abror Kedungjati Kabupaten Purbalingga. Dari teknik Simple Random Sampling diperoleh sampel kelas VIII C yang berjumlah 28 siswa sebagai kelas Kontrol dan kelas VIII F yang berjumlah 28 siswa sebagai kelas Eksperimen. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji N-Gain dan Uji t. Berdasarkan hasil uji N-Gain, diperoleh rata-rata 0,8475 pada kelas eksperimen pada kategori tinggi. Sedangkan rata-rata pada kelas kontrol sebesar 0,6454 pada kategori sedang. Dengan hasil perolehan rata-rata nilai N-Gain kelas eksperimen lebih unggul dari kelas kontrol maka bisa disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode The Power of Two dalam pembelajaran berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa di kelas VIII MTs Darul Abror Kedungjati Kabupaten Purbalingga.Kata Kunci: Metode The Power of Two; Penalaran Matematis; Matematika AbstractThis study aimed to determine the effect of The Power of Two method on students' mathematical reasoning abilities in two-variable Linear Equation Systems. The population in this study were all students of class VIII MTs Daru Abror Kedungjati, Purbalingga Regency. From the Simple Random Sampling technique, a sample of 28 students was obtained from class VIII C as the Control class and 28 students from class VIII F as the Experiment class. Data collection methods in this study were interviews, tests, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used a normality test, homogeneity test, N-Gain test, and t-test. Based on the results of the N-Gain test, an average of 0.8475 was obtained in the experimental class in the high category. At the same time, the average in the control class is 0.6454 in the medium category. With the results of obtaining an average N-Gain value for the experimental class superior to the control class, it can be concluded that the application of The Power of Two method in learning affects students' mathematical reasoning abilities in class VIII MTs Darul Abror Kedungjati, Purbalingga Regency.Keywords: The Power of Two Method; Mathematical Reasoning Ability; Mathematics.
本研究的目的是确定二功率方法对学生的数学推理能力对双变量方程系统材料的影响。本研究的学生全部是八年级的MTs Daru Abror kekeyai Purbalingga学区。从简单的随机抽样技术中,我们获得了28名控制班学生的八C班样本,以及28名实验班的八F班。本研究的数据收集方法包括访谈、测试、观察和文档。通过规范测试、同质性测试、n -增益测试和t - g测试的数据分析,根据n -增益测试的结果,在高类别实验类中获得了平均0.8475分。而控制类的平均值为0.6454,属于中等类别。由于n -增益值的平均成绩比控制级高,那么我们可以得出结论,在学习中使用两种力量的方法会影响八年级学生的数学推理能力。关键词:二功率方法;数学推理;数学假设这个研究可以确定两种方法在两种可变线性等式系统中的效力。这次研究的人口都是八年级的学生。从简单的随机技术样本中,28名学生从控制八年级C班获得样本,从实验班获得28名学生。这次研究的数据收集方法是面试、测试、观察和验尸。数据分析用的是标准测试,均质测试,n增益测试和t测试。基于n增益测试的结果,这一平均成绩为0。8475分。与此同时,控制类的平均分类为0.6454在介质类别。由于导致了一种更高层次的学习方法的平均价值,它可以得出结论,即在八年级学生中使用两种方法的力量使学生产生一种凝聚力。两种方法的力量;数学原因;数学。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ IMPROVED UNDERSTANDING OF LIMIT TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION JIGSAW LEARNING 通过实施拼图学习,提高学生对极限三角函数的理解
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.33477/mp.v11i1.4415
Dadang Sumianto
This is a classroom action research is to achieve student success in learning mathematics, especially how to complete Trigonometry Function Limits by applying the Jigsaw learning model. The subjects in this study were students of class XII IPA 1 SMAN 1 Dawarblandong Mojokerto Regency in the 2022/2023 school year with a total of 36 students. The instruments in this study used syllabus, lesson plans, worksheets, observation sheets, and evaluation question sheets. The data analysis method uses 2 cycles with each cycle consisting of 5 stages namely preparation (planning), implementation (action), observation (observation), evaluation (evaluation), and reflection (reflection). The results showed that the jigsaw cooperative learning model had a positive impact on improving student achievement which was marked by an increase in student mastery in each cycle, namely cycle I 63.88% and cycle II 94.44%. The application of the Jigsaw cooperative learning method has a positive effect, namely increasing student learning motivation as indicated by the results of the second cycle test which are better than the first cycle test results and the results of observations of teachers and students.
这是一个课堂行动研究,是为了让学生成功学习数学,特别是如何运用拼图学习模式完成三角函数极限。本研究对象为2022/2023学年IPA 1 SMAN 1 Dawarblandong Mojokerto Regency 12班学生,共36名学生。本研究的工具包括教学大纲、教案、作业表、观察表和评估问题表。数据分析法采用2个周期,每个周期由准备(计划)、实施(行动)、观察(观察)、评价(评价)、反思(反思)5个阶段组成。结果表明,拼图合作学习模式对学生成绩的提高有积极的影响,在每个周期中,学生的掌握程度都有提高,其中周期I提高了63.88%,周期II提高了94.44%。拼图合作学习方法的应用具有积极的效果,即提高了学生的学习动机,第二循环测试的结果优于第一循环测试的结果以及师生观察的结果。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENT LEARNING INTEREST IN THE USE OF AUGMENTED REALITY MEDIA ON TRIANGLES AND QUADRILATERALS 学生对在三角形和四边形上使用增强现实媒体的学习兴趣
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.33477/mp.v11i1.4299
Ilham Muhammad, Lilis Marina Angraini
Interactive multimedia is a learning model to generate thoughts, motivation, convey messages, and students' interests so as to encourage the teaching and learning process and the media is used to generate students' learning experiences to become more real. The purpose of the researchers conducting the research was to describe the interest in learning in students towards the use of Augmented media reality as learning media on triangle and quadrilateral material for class VII MTs. The researcher used a descriptive quantitative research method with 20 class VII MTs students as a random sample. This study used a non-test instrument in the form of a student learning interest questionnaire. Quantitative descriptive data analysis was used as a data analysis technique in this study. As for the results of student responses to the use of software Adobe Flash Cs6 Professional as a learning medium obtained a percentage with an average of 79.25% which is relatively high, this shows that students' responses to the use of Augmented media Reality as a positive learning media so that it can be used later for the learning process that can attract students' interest in learning
交互式多媒体是一种产生思想、激发动机、传递信息、激发学生兴趣从而促进教学过程的学习模式,通过媒体使学生的学习体验变得更加真实。研究人员进行这项研究的目的是描述学生在三角形和四边形材料上使用增强媒体现实作为学习媒体的兴趣。研究人员采用描述性定量研究方法,随机抽样了20名七年级mt学生。本研究采用非测试工具,即学生学习兴趣问卷。本研究采用定量描述性数据分析作为数据分析技术。在学生对使用Adobe Flash Cs6 Professional软件作为学习媒介的反应结果中,学生对使用增强媒体现实作为一种积极的学习媒介的反应达到了79.25%,这是比较高的,这说明学生对使用增强媒体现实作为一种积极的学习媒介的反应,可以在以后的学习过程中使用它来吸引学生的学习兴趣
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED DISCRETE MATHEMATICS TEACHINGBOOK WITH OPS TRANSFORMATION 用ops变换编写积分离散数学教材
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.33477/mp.v11i1.4723
Ahmad Lazwardi, Mayada Mayada
The Ops Transformation has been analytically proven to be able to solve discrete math problems related to ordinary generating functions. The purpose of this research is to develop a discrete mathematics textbook which has included ops transformation theory as one of its chapters. The research method used is the 4D model research and development method. The results of expert validation on discrete mathematics textbooks equipped with the Ops transformation show that the books are very valid.
Ops变换已被分析证明能够解决与普通生成函数相关的离散数学问题。本研究的目的是开发一本离散数学教材,其中包括ops变换理论作为其章节之一。研究方法为四维模型研发法。专家对带有Ops变换的离散数学教材进行了验证,结果表明该教材是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING AND STEM ON THE HOTS ABILITY OF HIGH SCHOOL’S STUDENTS IN SURABAYA 问题型学习与stem的实施对泗水高中学生热点能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.33477/mp.v11i1.3342
Amalia Chamidah
Problem-based learning (PBL) is one of the innovative learning models that provides learning opportunities for students to be directly involved in learning processes the real life reality. This study to determine the significance of the application of STEM-based PBL on the HOTS ability of Hang Tuah 4 High School students Surabaya. The sample of this research is 17 students of class X SMA Hang Tuah 4 Surabaya in the academic year 2021-2022. Data were collected through tests and documentation conducted by the researcher together with the mathematics teacher when teaching SPLDV. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 for windows. The result is that the application of STEM-based PBL has an influence on the HOTS ability of students at Hang Tuah 4 High School Surabaya. For this reason, it is recommended for mathematics teachers to apply STEM-based PBL to familiarize students with HOTS thinking.
基于问题的学习(Problem-based learning, PBL)是一种创新的学习模式,它为学生直接参与到现实生活中的学习过程中提供了学习机会。本研究旨在确定stem基础PBL应用于泗水航图四高中学生HOTS能力的意义。本研究样本为2021-2022学年泗水市恒图亚X班的17名学生。数据是由研究者和数学老师在教授SPLDV时通过测试和文档收集的。数据分析采用SPSS 25.0软件。结果表明,stem基础PBL的应用对泗水恒都四中学学生的HOTS能力有一定的影响。因此,建议数学教师运用基于stem的PBL,让学生熟悉HOTS思维。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dengan Tipe Berpikir Semikonseptual Berdasarkan Teori Nolthing 根据零理论分析半概念性思维类型的学生错误
Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.56013/axi.v8i2.2096
Christine Wulandari Suryaningrum, Ulul Iftha Frahnadya, Chusnul Khotimah Galatea
The purpose of this research is to describe students’ mistakes with semi-conceptual thinking types in solving mathematical problems in rectangular material. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used written tests and semi-structured interviews. Subjects in class VIIE SMPN 7 Jember. Data analysis techniques use 3 ways, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data validity technique uses the triangulation method. The results of this study are that many students make the same mistake due to a lack of reasoning ability to re-describe the information contained in the problem, and a lack of understanding of the concept so that dominant students just memorize concepts or formulas but cannot apply them to solve questions and do not check back answers to get answers. Correct result.Keywords: students’ error, semi-conceptual thinking type, Nolthing theory
本研究的目的是描述学生在解决矩形材料数学问题时的半概念性思维类型错误。这种类型的研究采用描述性定性方法。数据收集技术采用笔试和半结构化面试。smpn7月7日。数据分析技术使用3种方法,即数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论。数据有效性技术采用三角剖分方法。本研究的结果是,由于缺乏重新描述问题中包含的信息的推理能力,以及缺乏对概念的理解,许多学生犯了同样的错误,使得优势学生只是记忆概念或公式,而不能应用它们来解决问题,也不回查答案来得到答案。正确的结果。关键词:学生错误,半概念思维类型,虚无理论
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika pada Pembelajaran New Normal Siswa Kelas V SD 在线学习对五年级新学生数学学习结果的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.56013/axi.v8i2.2075
Ahmat Wakit
The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of online learning on offline learning in the new normal era in mathematics courses and to find out the perceptions of parents and students about online learning. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were fifth-grade students at SDN 04 Krapyak Jepara. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, tests, and documentation. The stages of data analysis used in the research include data collection, data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study show that online learning has both positive and negative impacts. The positive impacts are (1) parents have a lot of time accompanying children, (2) students are used to studying at home. The negative impacts of online learning on mathematics learning in the new normal era include; (1) students becoming less focused, (2) students having difficulty understanding math material because they do not understand the basics of multiplication and division, (3) students having difficulty remembering formulas, (4) some students have difficulty communicating with teachers, (5) tendency to play cellphones at home increase. It can be seen that the impact of online learning on mathematics learning in the new normal era is that students still do not understand the concept of multiplication and division so students have difficulty understanding mathematics material which causes low student learning outcomes.Keywords: online learning, mathematics learning outcomes, new normal era
本研究旨在了解新常态下数学课程线上学习对线下学习的影响,以及家长和学生对线上学习的看法。这种类型的研究是描述性质的。研究对象为Krapyak Jepara SDN 04的五年级学生。使用的数据收集技术有访谈、观察、测试和文档。研究中使用的数据分析阶段包括数据收集、数据简化、呈现和结论。研究结果表明,在线学习既有积极的影响,也有消极的影响。积极的影响是:(1)父母有很多时间陪伴孩子;(2)学生习惯于在家学习。新常态下网络学习对数学学习的负面影响包括:(1)学生注意力不集中;(2)学生由于不了解乘法和除法的基础知识而难以理解数学材料;(3)学生难以记住公式;(4)部分学生与老师沟通困难;(5)在家玩手机的倾向增加。可以看出,新常态下网络学习对数学学习的影响是,学生仍然不理解乘法和除法的概念,导致学生对数学材料的理解困难,导致学生的学习效果不高。关键词:网络学习数学学习成果新常态时代
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Reward dan Punishment untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tenggarong Seberang 奖励和惩罚的应用,以提高国家中八年级学生的学习成绩
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.56013/axi.v8i2.1992
Sulis Setiawati, Zainuddin Untu, Auliaul Fitrah Samsuddin
This study aims to determine the increase in mathematics learning outcomes through the application of reward and punishment. Typeiofiresearch is classroom action research with students in VIII E class at SMPiNegeri 2 Tenggarong Seberang as research subjects. The research was conducted for 2icycles. Data collection techniques include observation, assignments, end-of-cycle tests, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses narrative statistics, namely the presentation of data in tabular form, the average increase, and the percentage increase in the average learning outcomes. the results of the study show that the application of reward and punishment can increase students' mathematics learning outcomes. The average score of students' mathematics learning outcomes in cycle I was 68.9 with fewer criteria and a completeness percentage of 24%. In cycle II the average student mathematics learning achievement was 82.6 with good criteria and the percentage of completeness was 88%. the results of observations of teacher activities in cycle I and cycle II were classified as very good. the resultsiofiobservationsionistudent activities in cycle I were classified as lacking and in cycle II student activity was classified as very good. The conclusion of this study is that the application of reward and punishment can improve the student’s mathematics learning outcomes.
本研究旨在通过奖惩的应用来确定数学学习成果的提高。Typeiofiresearch是一项课堂行动研究,研究对象是马来西亚登加荣中学2期8 - E班的学生。这项研究是针对2cycles进行的。数据收集技术包括观察、分配、周期结束测试和文档。数据分析技术使用叙述性统计,即以表格形式呈现数据,平均增长和平均学习成果的百分比增长。研究结果表明,奖惩的运用可以提高学生的数学学习成绩。第一周期学生数学学习成果平均得分为68.9分,标准较少,完成率为24%。第二周期学生平均数学学习成绩为82.6,标准良好,完成率为88%。在第一和第二阶段的教师活动观察结果被归类为非常好。观察结果:第一阶段的学生活动被评为“缺乏”,第二阶段的学生活动被评为“非常好”。本研究的结论是,奖惩的应用可以提高学生的数学学习成果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
MaPan Jurnal Matematika dan Pembelajaran
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